From Newsgroup: rec.aviation.military
EASA Directive 2014-0266-E responded to a previous event in which incorrect Angle of Attack sensor data caused the autopilot to command a dive that was very difficult to override either by pulling back the column or flipping switches. There are hints on line but not hard proof that the solar
radiation problem might be a similar remote sensor data error. The South Atlantic crash of AF447 was also triggered by the autopilot's response to incorrect sensor data and the 737 MAX issue was related.
The software fix to a hardware error was to make increasing pilot control easier. However JFK Jr's crash was thought to be his graveyard spiral dive resulting from seat-of-the-pants piloting error, the human equivalent to sensor loss. On AF447 the captain made the correct recovery response until
the stall sensor warned him to stop.
https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/airbus-aoa-angle-of-attack-sensor-issue/
"One primary objective would be to have the systems revert to what is called rCyAlternate LawrCO where, at its simplest, the pilots controls have a more direct effect on the control surfaces. ...
However, there wasnrCOt a published method available in the cockpit for pilots to force the airplane systems in to Alternate Law!"
https://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_2014_0266_E.pdf/EAD_2014-0266-E_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graveyard_spiral
My interest is in learning how others have dealt with sensor and indicator errors and protection device malfunctions in computer control systems, for instance Apollo 11 and 13. The large safety margins and redundancy I design into ground equipment may be too bulky and heavy for flight.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_401
"The crash occurred while the entire flight crew were preoccupied with a burnt-out landing gear indicator light. The captain bumped the yoke on the aircraft, causing it to turn off the autopilot. Due to the focus on the landing gear and the minimal changes in the cockpit, the pilots did not notice. Because of this, the aircraft gradually lost altitude and crashed."
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