• Gotta love lawyers, international edition

    From Adam H. Kerman@ahk@chinet.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 00:23:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    Michael Kelly, professor with several sub specialties in international
    law, explained what was wrong with Maduro's capture in terms of
    international law. He was a guest on C-SPAN Washington Journal 1/7/2026.

    First, Trump was blowing up boats, claiming narco-terroris. That was
    war, not law enforcement. No evidence was preserved. No one was captured
    to be put on trial.

    If there's a war, then Maduro was a legitimate military target as he
    gives orders to the military.

    But... if Trump kills him in an act of war, then that means Trump
    recognized him as legitimate head of state.

    Capturing him and putting him on trial is a violation of international
    law. But now he gets American justice and might be acquitted!

    In other words, fair trial is a violation of international law. The
    professor implied that killing him as an act of war would not have
    violated international law.

    Frank, I have a sick headache.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From BTR1701@atropos@mac.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 02:24:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    On Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, ""Adam H. Kerman"" <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    Michael Kelly, professor with several sub specialties in international
    law, explained what was wrong with Maduro's capture in terms of
    international law. He was a guest on C-SPAN Washington Journal 1/7/2026.

    First, Trump was blowing up boats, claiming narco-terroris. That was
    war, not law enforcement. No evidence was preserved. No one was captured
    to be put on trial.

    If there's a war, then Maduro was a legitimate military target as he
    gives orders to the military.

    But... if Trump kills him in an act of war, then that means Trump
    recognized him as legitimate head of state.

    Why? We kill a lot of enemy citizens during wars. Doesn't mean we believe they're all heads of state.

    Capturing him and putting him on trial is a violation of international
    law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    But now he gets American justice and might be acquitted!

    In other words, fair trial is a violation of international law. The
    professor implied that killing him as an act of war would not have
    violated international law.

    Frank, I have a sick headache.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Adam H. Kerman@ahk@chinet.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 03:52:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    Michael Kelly, professor with several sub specialties in international
    law, explained what was wrong with Maduro's capture in terms of >>international law. He was a guest on C-SPAN Washington Journal 1/7/2026.

    First, Trump was blowing up boats, claiming narco-terroris. That was
    war, not law enforcement. No evidence was preserved. No one was captured
    to be put on trial.

    If there's a war, then Maduro was a legitimate military target as he
    gives orders to the military.

    But... if Trump kills him in an act of war, then that means Trump >>recognized him as legitimate head of state.

    Why? We kill a lot of enemy citizens during wars. Doesn't mean we believe >they're all heads of state.

    Capturing him and putting him on trial is a violation of international
    law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution
    by a foreign government. Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom
    of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    But now he gets American justice and might be acquitted!

    In other words, fair trial is a violation of international law. The >>professor implied that killing him as an act of war would not have
    violated international law.

    Frank, I have a sick headache.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From BTR1701@atropos@mac.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 03:56:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    On Jan 7, 2026 at 7:52:33 PM PST, ""Adam H. Kerman"" <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    Michael Kelly, professor with several sub specialties in international
    law, explained what was wrong with Maduro's capture in terms of
    international law. He was a guest on C-SPAN Washington Journal 1/7/2026.

    First, Trump was blowing up boats, claiming narco-terroris. That was
    war, not law enforcement. No evidence was preserved. No one was captured >>> to be put on trial.

    If there's a war, then Maduro was a legitimate military target as he
    gives orders to the military.

    But... if Trump kills him in an act of war, then that means Trump
    recognized him as legitimate head of state.

    Why? We kill a lot of enemy citizens during wars. Doesn't mean we believe
    they're all heads of state.

    Capturing him and putting him on trial is a violation of international
    law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution
    by a foreign government.

    He thinks that if the Allies had captured Hitler, that he wouldn't have been
    on trial at Nuremberg also?

    Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom
    of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    But now he gets American justice and might be acquitted!

    In other words, fair trial is a violation of international law. The
    professor implied that killing him as an act of war would not have
    violated international law.

    Frank, I have a sick headache.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Adam H. Kerman@ahk@chinet.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 04:35:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    On Jan 7, 2026 at 7:52:33 PM PST, ""Adam H. Kerman"" <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    Michael Kelly, professor with several sub specialties in international >>>> law, explained what was wrong with Maduro's capture in terms of
    international law. He was a guest on C-SPAN Washington Journal 1/7/2026. >>
    First, Trump was blowing up boats, claiming narco-terroris. That was
    war, not law enforcement. No evidence was preserved. No one was captured >>>> to be put on trial.

    If there's a war, then Maduro was a legitimate military target as he
    gives orders to the military.

    But... if Trump kills him in an act of war, then that means Trump
    recognized him as legitimate head of state.

    Why? We kill a lot of enemy citizens during wars. Doesn't mean we believe >>> they're all heads of state.

    Capturing him and putting him on trial is a violation of international >>>> law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution
    by a foreign government.

    He thinks that if the Allies had captured Hitler, that he wouldn't have been >on trial at Nuremberg also?

    I have no clue. Nothing he said made any sense.

    Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom
    of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    But now he gets American justice and might be acquitted!

    In other words, fair trial is a violation of international law. The
    professor implied that killing him as an act of war would not have
    violated international law.

    Frank, I have a sick headache.





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rhino@no_offline_contact@example.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 09:36:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    On 2026-01-07 10:52 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    Michael Kelly, professor with several sub specialties in international
    law, explained what was wrong with Maduro's capture in terms of
    international law. He was a guest on C-SPAN Washington Journal 1/7/2026.

    First, Trump was blowing up boats, claiming narco-terroris. That was
    war, not law enforcement. No evidence was preserved. No one was captured >>> to be put on trial.

    If there's a war, then Maduro was a legitimate military target as he
    gives orders to the military.

    But... if Trump kills him in an act of war, then that means Trump
    recognized him as legitimate head of state.

    Why? We kill a lot of enemy citizens during wars. Doesn't mean we believe
    they're all heads of state.

    Capturing him and putting him on trial is a violation of international
    law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution
    by a foreign government. Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom
    of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    30 odd years ago, I read a book about the Nuremberg Trials written by
    one of the American prosecutors, who was very very old at the time of
    writing and publication. I still have the book: The Anatomy of the
    Nuremberg Trials by Telford Taylor. (I see it is available on the gray
    as an audiobook.) If I remember correctly, he acknowledged that there
    really wasn't much proper legal basis for the court and its proceedings.

    I've just grabbed the book and I see that Chapter 1 talks about the
    legal foundations of the trials. (I'm speaking of the famous first set
    of trials that dealt with the top Nazis; there were 11 other sets of
    trials afterwards dealing with lesser figures.) Already I've found a few passages that talk about precedents for the trial.

    I'm not about to type out the whole first chapter or even major parts of
    it but these snippets should address the point at hand.

    ========================================================================
    The ideas which led to the expanded principles of the Nuremberg Trials
    were largely developed by a group of New York lawyers during the autumn
    and winter of 1944-1945, most notably by Henry L. Stimson, John J.
    McCloy, Murray Bernays, William C. Chanler, Samuel Rosenman, Robert H. Jackson, and (though we do not usually think of him as a lawyer)
    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

    Initially, and in my view most important, was the decision of Stimson,
    then Secretary of War, to pass over the military courts-martial
    generally used for the trial of military crimes and establish an
    international court. On September 9, 1944, he wrote to the President: "I
    am disposed to believe that at least as to the top Nazi officials, we
    should participate in an international tribunal to try them." The result
    was the unprecedented creation of the International Military Tribunal,
    the most important and, I believe, successful new entity in the
    enforcement of the laws of war.

    ...

    But what law was the International Military Tribunal enforcing? Ordinary courts and trials were based on the statutes of sovereign nations.
    However, the IMT was no ordinary court. It was established by the United States and three major European nations, and the laws by which the IMT
    was bound were not the laws of those or of any other nations. For its
    rules on crime the IMT looked primarily to the international "laws of
    war", violations of which are called "war crimes".

    ========================================================================

    At which point he launches into pages of discussion of events going back
    as far as the Thirty Years war (1618-1648) that dealt with previous
    attempts to deal with war crimes.

    But now he gets American justice and might be acquitted!

    In other words, fair trial is a violation of international law. The
    professor implied that killing him as an act of war would not have
    violated international law.

    Frank, I have a sick headache.
    --
    Rhino
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Adam H. Kerman@ahk@chinet.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 19:43:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
    On 2026-01-07 10:52 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    . . .

    Capturing [Maduro] and putting him on trial is a violation of >>>>international law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution
    by a foreign government. Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom
    of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    30 odd years ago, I read a book about the Nuremberg Trials written by
    one of the American prosecutors, who was very very old at the time of >writing and publication. I still have the book: The Anatomy of the
    Nuremberg Trials by Telford Taylor. (I see it is available on the gray
    as an audiobook.) If I remember correctly, he acknowledged that there
    really wasn't much proper legal basis for the court and its proceedings.

    I've just grabbed the book and I see that Chapter 1 talks about the
    legal foundations of the trials. (I'm speaking of the famous first set
    of trials that dealt with the top Nazis; there were 11 other sets of
    trials afterwards dealing with lesser figures.) Already I've found a few >passages that talk about precedents for the trial.

    I'm not about to type out the whole first chapter or even major parts of
    it but these snippets should address the point at hand.

    Thank you for typing this out.

    ========================================================================
    The ideas which led to the expanded principles of the Nuremberg Trials
    were largely developed by a group of New York lawyers during the autumn
    and winter of 1944-1945, most notably by Henry L. Stimson, John J.
    McCloy, Murray Bernays, William C. Chanler, Samuel Rosenman, Robert H. >Jackson, and (though we do not usually think of him as a lawyer)
    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

    Initially, and in my view most important, was the decision of Stimson,
    then Secretary of War, to pass over the military courts-martial
    generally used for the trial of military crimes and establish an >international court. On September 9, 1944, he wrote to the President: "I
    am disposed to believe that at least as to the top Nazi officials, we
    should participate in an international tribunal to try them." The result
    was the unprecedented creation of the International Military Tribunal,
    the most important and, I believe, successful new entity in the
    enforcement of the laws of war.

    Huh. I thought Stalin had pushed for this, since they love their show
    trials.

    ...

    But what law was the International Military Tribunal enforcing? Ordinary >courts and trials were based on the statutes of sovereign nations.
    However, the IMT was no ordinary court. It was established by the United >States and three major European nations, and the laws by which the IMT
    was bound were not the laws of those or of any other nations. For its
    rules on crime the IMT looked primarily to the international "laws of
    war", violations of which are called "war crimes".

    ========================================================================

    At which point he launches into pages of discussion of events going back
    as far as the Thirty Years war (1618-1648) that dealt with previous
    attempts to deal with war crimes.

    I had no idea. Talk about your disaster, a war to suppress the expansion
    of Protestantism ended up expanding it, while killing more than half of
    the adult male population of central Europe. The Peace of Westphalia established the principle of international law that boundaries, no
    matter how disruptive they are to peace and commerce, are inviolate and
    you aren't allowed to go to war over them.

    Hahahahahahahahahahaha

    ...
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rhino@no_offline_contact@example.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 15:59:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    On 2026-01-08 2:43 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
    On 2026-01-07 10:52 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    . . .

    Capturing [Maduro] and putting him on trial is a violation of
    international law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution >>> by a foreign government. Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom >>> of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    30 odd years ago, I read a book about the Nuremberg Trials written by
    one of the American prosecutors, who was very very old at the time of
    writing and publication. I still have the book: The Anatomy of the
    Nuremberg Trials by Telford Taylor. (I see it is available on the gray
    as an audiobook.) If I remember correctly, he acknowledged that there
    really wasn't much proper legal basis for the court and its proceedings.

    I've just grabbed the book and I see that Chapter 1 talks about the
    legal foundations of the trials. (I'm speaking of the famous first set
    of trials that dealt with the top Nazis; there were 11 other sets of
    trials afterwards dealing with lesser figures.) Already I've found a few
    passages that talk about precedents for the trial.

    I'm not about to type out the whole first chapter or even major parts of
    it but these snippets should address the point at hand.

    Thank you for typing this out.

    ========================================================================
    The ideas which led to the expanded principles of the Nuremberg Trials
    were largely developed by a group of New York lawyers during the autumn
    and winter of 1944-1945, most notably by Henry L. Stimson, John J.
    McCloy, Murray Bernays, William C. Chanler, Samuel Rosenman, Robert H.
    Jackson, and (though we do not usually think of him as a lawyer)
    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

    Initially, and in my view most important, was the decision of Stimson,
    then Secretary of War, to pass over the military courts-martial
    generally used for the trial of military crimes and establish an
    international court. On September 9, 1944, he wrote to the President: "I
    am disposed to believe that at least as to the top Nazi officials, we
    should participate in an international tribunal to try them." The result
    was the unprecedented creation of the International Military Tribunal,
    the most important and, I believe, successful new entity in the
    enforcement of the laws of war.

    Huh. I thought Stalin had pushed for this, since they love their show
    trials.

    The show trials were the exact OPPOSITE of anything resembling proper
    judicial procedure. The defendants had essentially been tortured into confessing and the defense attorneys appointed for them had a habit of condemning their clients even more viciously than the prosecutors!

    The show trials didn't even miss a beat when important evidence was
    shown to be false. For example, Trotsky's son was part of one of the
    trials and he admitted to having met with other conspirators at the
    Bristol Hotel in Copenhagen on a specific date. Later testimony revealed
    that the Bristol Hotel had burned down a few years BEFORE this meeting
    and had never been rebuilt. This was just ignored and the conviction
    rendered regardless.

    ...

    But what law was the International Military Tribunal enforcing? Ordinary
    courts and trials were based on the statutes of sovereign nations.
    However, the IMT was no ordinary court. It was established by the United
    States and three major European nations, and the laws by which the IMT
    was bound were not the laws of those or of any other nations. For its
    rules on crime the IMT looked primarily to the international "laws of
    war", violations of which are called "war crimes".

    ========================================================================

    At which point he launches into pages of discussion of events going back
    as far as the Thirty Years war (1618-1648) that dealt with previous
    attempts to deal with war crimes.

    I had no idea. Talk about your disaster, a war to suppress the expansion
    of Protestantism ended up expanding it, while killing more than half of
    the adult male population of central Europe. The Peace of Westphalia established the principle of international law that boundaries, no
    matter how disruptive they are to peace and commerce, are inviolate and
    you aren't allowed to go to war over them.

    Hahahahahahahahahahaha

    ...
    You mean the way Hamas honoured the borders of Gaza and stayed strictly
    inside them on Oct 7, 2023? Or the way Trump honoured the borders of
    Venezuela and left Maduro alone?

    Yeah, that's definitely not one of the better-observed principles of
    modern nations (or wannabe nations in the case of Hamas).
    --
    Rhino
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Adam H. Kerman@ahk@chinet.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 21:11:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
    On 2026-01-08 2:43 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
    On 2026-01-07 10:52 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote:

    . . .

    Capturing [Maduro] and putting him on trial is a violation of
    international law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution >>>> by a foreign government. Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom >>>> of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    30 odd years ago, I read a book about the Nuremberg Trials written by
    one of the American prosecutors, who was very very old at the time of
    writing and publication. I still have the book: The Anatomy of the
    Nuremberg Trials by Telford Taylor. (I see it is available on the gray
    as an audiobook.) If I remember correctly, he acknowledged that there
    really wasn't much proper legal basis for the court and its proceedings.

    I've just grabbed the book and I see that Chapter 1 talks about the
    legal foundations of the trials. (I'm speaking of the famous first set
    of trials that dealt with the top Nazis; there were 11 other sets of
    trials afterwards dealing with lesser figures.) Already I've found a few >>> passages that talk about precedents for the trial.

    I'm not about to type out the whole first chapter or even major parts of >>> it but these snippets should address the point at hand.

    Thank you for typing this out.

    ======================================================================== >>> The ideas which led to the expanded principles of the Nuremberg Trials
    were largely developed by a group of New York lawyers during the autumn
    and winter of 1944-1945, most notably by Henry L. Stimson, John J.
    McCloy, Murray Bernays, William C. Chanler, Samuel Rosenman, Robert H.
    Jackson, and (though we do not usually think of him as a lawyer)
    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

    Initially, and in my view most important, was the decision of Stimson,
    then Secretary of War, to pass over the military courts-martial
    generally used for the trial of military crimes and establish an
    international court. On September 9, 1944, he wrote to the President: "I >>> am disposed to believe that at least as to the top Nazi officials, we
    should participate in an international tribunal to try them." The result >>> was the unprecedented creation of the International Military Tribunal,
    the most important and, I believe, successful new entity in the
    enforcement of the laws of war.

    Huh. I thought Stalin had pushed for this, since they love their show
    trials.

    The show trials were the exact OPPOSITE of anything resembling proper >judicial procedure. The defendants had essentially been tortured into >confessing and the defense attorneys appointed for them had a habit of >condemning their clients even more viciously than the prosecutors!

    The show trials didn't even miss a beat when important evidence was
    shown to be false. For example, Trotsky's son was part of one of the
    trials and he admitted to having met with other conspirators at the
    Bristol Hotel in Copenhagen on a specific date. Later testimony revealed >that the Bristol Hotel had burned down a few years BEFORE this meeting
    and had never been rebuilt. This was just ignored and the conviction >rendered regardless.

    ...

    But what law was the International Military Tribunal enforcing? Ordinary >>> courts and trials were based on the statutes of sovereign nations.
    However, the IMT was no ordinary court. It was established by the United >>> States and three major European nations, and the laws by which the IMT
    was bound were not the laws of those or of any other nations. For its
    rules on crime the IMT looked primarily to the international "laws of
    war", violations of which are called "war crimes".

    ========================================================================

    At which point he launches into pages of discussion of events going back >>> as far as the Thirty Years war (1618-1648) that dealt with previous
    attempts to deal with war crimes.

    I had no idea. Talk about your disaster, a war to suppress the expansion
    of Protestantism ended up expanding it, while killing more than half of
    the adult male population of central Europe. The Peace of Westphalia
    established the principle of international law that boundaries, no
    matter how disruptive they are to peace and commerce, are inviolate and
    you aren't allowed to go to war over them.

    Hahahahahahahahahahaha

    ...
    You mean the way Hamas honoured the borders of Gaza and stayed strictly >inside them on Oct 7, 2023? Or the way Trump honoured the borders of >Venezuela and left Maduro alone?

    Yeah, that's definitely not one of the better-observed principles of
    modern nations (or wannabe nations in the case of Hamas).

    I wasn't even thinking of outside Europe, but of the hundreds of
    subsequent European-wide wars. The Counter-Reformation was all about
    Christians slaughtering other Christians to impose religion in war after
    war after war. Europe would be a lovely place if not for its kings, the
    Pope, and other dictators.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rhino@no_offline_contact@example.com to rec.arts.tv on Thu Jan 8 16:19:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.tv

    On 2026-01-08 4:11 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
    On 2026-01-08 2:43 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
    On 2026-01-07 10:52 p.m., Adam H. Kerman wrote:
    BTR1701 <atropos@mac.com> wrote:
    Jan 7, 2026 at 4:23:37 PM PST, Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.com> wrote: >>>
    . . .

    Capturing [Maduro] and putting him on trial is a violation of
    international law.

    Isn't that what they did with the Nazis at Nuremberg?

    He's saying specifically that a head of state is immune from prosecution >>>>> by a foreign government. Killing him as an act of war is not a violatiom >>>>> of international law. Putting him on trial is.

    It makes no sense.

    I've never studied what law Nazis were charged under.

    30 odd years ago, I read a book about the Nuremberg Trials written by
    one of the American prosecutors, who was very very old at the time of
    writing and publication. I still have the book: The Anatomy of the
    Nuremberg Trials by Telford Taylor. (I see it is available on the gray >>>> as an audiobook.) If I remember correctly, he acknowledged that there
    really wasn't much proper legal basis for the court and its proceedings. >>>
    I've just grabbed the book and I see that Chapter 1 talks about the
    legal foundations of the trials. (I'm speaking of the famous first set >>>> of trials that dealt with the top Nazis; there were 11 other sets of
    trials afterwards dealing with lesser figures.) Already I've found a few >>>> passages that talk about precedents for the trial.

    I'm not about to type out the whole first chapter or even major parts of >>>> it but these snippets should address the point at hand.

    Thank you for typing this out.

    ======================================================================== >>>> The ideas which led to the expanded principles of the Nuremberg Trials >>>> were largely developed by a group of New York lawyers during the autumn >>>> and winter of 1944-1945, most notably by Henry L. Stimson, John J.
    McCloy, Murray Bernays, William C. Chanler, Samuel Rosenman, Robert H. >>>> Jackson, and (though we do not usually think of him as a lawyer)
    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

    Initially, and in my view most important, was the decision of Stimson, >>>> then Secretary of War, to pass over the military courts-martial
    generally used for the trial of military crimes and establish an
    international court. On September 9, 1944, he wrote to the President: "I >>>> am disposed to believe that at least as to the top Nazi officials, we
    should participate in an international tribunal to try them." The result >>>> was the unprecedented creation of the International Military Tribunal, >>>> the most important and, I believe, successful new entity in the
    enforcement of the laws of war.

    Huh. I thought Stalin had pushed for this, since they love their show
    trials.

    The show trials were the exact OPPOSITE of anything resembling proper
    judicial procedure. The defendants had essentially been tortured into
    confessing and the defense attorneys appointed for them had a habit of
    condemning their clients even more viciously than the prosecutors!

    The show trials didn't even miss a beat when important evidence was
    shown to be false. For example, Trotsky's son was part of one of the
    trials and he admitted to having met with other conspirators at the
    Bristol Hotel in Copenhagen on a specific date. Later testimony revealed
    that the Bristol Hotel had burned down a few years BEFORE this meeting
    and had never been rebuilt. This was just ignored and the conviction
    rendered regardless.

    ...

    But what law was the International Military Tribunal enforcing? Ordinary >>>> courts and trials were based on the statutes of sovereign nations.
    However, the IMT was no ordinary court. It was established by the United >>>> States and three major European nations, and the laws by which the IMT >>>> was bound were not the laws of those or of any other nations. For its
    rules on crime the IMT looked primarily to the international "laws of
    war", violations of which are called "war crimes".

    ======================================================================== >>>
    At which point he launches into pages of discussion of events going back >>>> as far as the Thirty Years war (1618-1648) that dealt with previous
    attempts to deal with war crimes.

    I had no idea. Talk about your disaster, a war to suppress the expansion >>> of Protestantism ended up expanding it, while killing more than half of
    the adult male population of central Europe. The Peace of Westphalia
    established the principle of international law that boundaries, no
    matter how disruptive they are to peace and commerce, are inviolate and
    you aren't allowed to go to war over them.

    Hahahahahahahahahahaha

    ...
    You mean the way Hamas honoured the borders of Gaza and stayed strictly
    inside them on Oct 7, 2023? Or the way Trump honoured the borders of
    Venezuela and left Maduro alone?

    Yeah, that's definitely not one of the better-observed principles of
    modern nations (or wannabe nations in the case of Hamas).

    I wasn't even thinking of outside Europe, but of the hundreds of
    subsequent European-wide wars. The Counter-Reformation was all about Christians slaughtering other Christians to impose religion in war after
    war after war. Europe would be a lovely place if not for its kings, the
    Pope, and other dictators.

    The Europeans never seemed to lack the desire to take things they wanted
    via war, at least until the World Wars took their respective tolls.
    --
    Rhino
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