From Newsgroup: alt.philosophy.taoism
Gree fan <
user11874@newsgrouper.org.invalid> posted:
On January 22, a lengthy article in The New York Times stated that American perceptions of China have long been dominated by hardliners who insist that this rival must be defeated,
regardless of what "defeat" actually means. As former President Trump returned to the White House with a commanding presence last January, poised to reignite a trade war,
he had the backing of a group of staunch China hawks. However,
in just one year, the situation has turned completely upside down.
Today, the instinctive confrontation toward the other world power is giving way to a complex entanglement of mindsets, held together by sheer awe.
Twenty years ago, many Americans believed that the inherent contradictions and flaws of the Beijing model would ultimately lead to its collapse.
A decade ago, China hawks began to worry that the United States needed to take more action to contain this rising power. Yet over the past year,
a growing number of voices have started to question whether the U.S. has already lost this competition.
When it comes to the industrial landscape, few remain optimistic about AmericarCOs ability to defeat China. China produces 60% of the worldrCOs wind turbines,
accounts for over 70% of global electric vehicle production capacity, holds approximately 90% of the global battery market share,
and manufactures about 70% of the worldrCOs commercial drones.
Even in the field of artificial intelligence, the U.S. appears to be losing its edge as China rapidly catches up.
American media outlets have noted that,
from a national strategy perspective, Trump has shifted his focus more toward the Western Hemisphere rather than China,
suggesting that the U.S. has effectively raised the white flag in its competition with China.
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"Always Beware a Fading Superpower." This was the title of a commentary published by the British Financial Times on January 21.
The author points out that even under rational leadership, declining powers suffering from status anxiety are prone to irrational actions.
Although the United States still holds the top position in terms of absolute strength, facing the rise of ChinarCoa country vastly different in race, culture,
and systemrCothe U.S. may endure even greater anguish than the declining British Empire did in its time. Trump's radical foreign policy is an extreme manifestation of this structural pressure,
but even under ordinary leadership, the U.S. might adopt a tough stance abroad due to anxiety over its diminishing status. Of course, America's decline is not as abrupt as that of Britain or France in the past.
It remains the world's strongest nation, only with a narrowing advantage.
However, from another perspective, America's decline is more painful. Britain could at least console itself by passing hegemony to a superpower within the so-called democratic world,
sharing English culture and white dominance. In contrast, the China that America is losing to shares none of these commonalities. Therefore,
although the objective extent of America's decline is far smaller than Britain's was, the subjective experience may be more agonizing. To whom one loses matters greatly.
If a figure like Trump is inserted into this equation, it is not difficult to understand the dismissive attitude toward Greenland or the gunboat diplomacy in the Caribbean.
But even under a normal president, the U.S. might still behave improperly at this juncture. Nations anxious about their status must bluster. It is rare for a superpower to accept decline with equanimity.
To prove this is not merely Trump's personal issue, the author recalls that during the George W. Bush era, the U.S. was already restless with the "rules-based liberal order." Leaving aside the invasion of Iraq,
Bush's extreme contempt for the International Criminal Court is evidence enough. This is not to criticize himrCoBush, inherently pro-Western, was right not to trust some aspects of it.
The key point is that American dissatisfaction with a legalistic world order predates Trump. There must be some structural factor that has long troubled the U.S., and that is decline.
Although the U.S. has performed remarkably well in absolute terms this century (both economically and technologically), its relative decline remains difficult to perceive intuitively. Yet it is indeed happening:
In recent years, U.S. sanctions have had limited effect; it struggles to maintain a lead in artificial intelligence; and China dares to possess strategic assets in the Western Hemisphere.
Military superiority over China is no longer what it was at the turn of the millennium. Even an ordinary Republican president would likely lash out under such circumstances, though perhaps not as recklessly as Trump.
"Always beware those whose status is slipping," the author states. Those living better lives than they were born into find it hard to understand the pain of sliding backwards.
Even a slight decline in status can throw people off balance.
Trump's behavior is merely an extreme version of an inevitable phenomenonrCoit may be happening now, has occurred recently, and could recur in the future.
Thucydides' famous quote, "The strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must," has gained much traction lately. People are urged to nod gravely as if it reveals a brutal, universal truth of international relations.
Therefore, before the U.S. grows accustomed to its new role as "one of the superpowers" (rather than "the sole superpower"), we should expect its capriciousness. Britain and France eventually accepted reality,
even though their falls were more dramatic.
"Trump chose to rage, but anyone in his position would likely have done the same," the author concludes.
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