• switching to solid state drive

    From Steve@tlswilso@aol.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 01:29:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon
    after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to
    installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive.
    When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when
    prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new
    drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Char Jackson@none@none.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 01:16:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 01:29:34 -0500, Steve <tlswilso@aol.com> wrote:

    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon >after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be >upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to >installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western >Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. >When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when >prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new >drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    What does Disk Management say about the new drive? Does it need to be formatted? Does it need to have a drive letter assigned?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ammammata@ammammata@tiscali.it to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 08:54:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Steve formulated the question :
    It can't be upgraded to Windows 11

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    for the clone issue, I suggest to try with Lazesoft, https://www.lazesoft.com/lazesoft-disk-image-clone.html
    --
    /-\ /\/\ /\/\ /-\ /\/\ /\/\ /-\ T /-\
    -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- - -=-
    ........... [ al lavoro ] ...........
    -.-. .... . ... .. ...- .. -. -.-. .- --- -.-. .... . ... .. .--. . .-.
    -.. .- ..-. --- .-. --.. .- - --- .-. --- . .--- ..- ...- . -- . .-.
    -.. .-
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 10:08:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Steve <tlswilso@aol.com> wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    What does UEFI/BIOS report on the drives? Your SSD should be set as the primary/bootable disk. It's a long time since I last did this, and I think
    it needs to be done at the file system level before the BIOS will recognise
    it.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Stan Brown@someone@example.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 08:21:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 01:16:37 -0600, Char Jackson wrote:
    What does Disk Management say about the new drive? Does it need to be formatted? Does it need to have a drive letter assigned?

    I agree with Char's suggestions.

    To open Disk Management, open a Run window (Windows key plus R), then
    type
    diskmgmt.msc
    --
    "The power of accurate observation is frequently called cynicism by
    those who don't have it." --George Bernard Shaw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From newman@aa111@despammed.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 20:25:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 19/12/2025 16:21, Stan Brown wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 01:16:37 -0600, Char Jackson wrote:
    What does Disk Management say about the new drive? Does it need to be
    formatted? Does it need to have a drive letter assigned?

    I agree with Char's suggestions.

    To open Disk Management, open a Run window (Windows key plus R), then
    type
    diskmgmt.msc

    or Win Key + X, then K
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graham J@nobody@nowhere.co.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 20:45:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Steve wrote:

    [snip]

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    When I've done this I've bought the SSD from Crucial. It came with a
    link to install Acronis True Image, for free.

    Installed Acronis. Connected the SSD via a USB to SATA adapter.
    Acronis only finds the SSD when the USB cable is plugged into a front
    USB socket - this is on a OptiPlex 3020 Small Form Factor I5-4570. So
    it's fussy!

    Run Acronis to clone the HDD to the SSD - completes OK.

    Remove HDD, fit SSD in its place. Boot: works as expected.

    However, in the past I've tried repeating the process, and it fails.
    Acronis appears to require a factory formatted SSD which apparently
    contains a key to allow Acronis to work. Without this key, it would be necessary to buy the Acronis software.
    --
    Graham J
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hank Rogers@Hank@nospam.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 15:47:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:

    [snip]

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    When I've done this I've bought the SSD from Crucial.a It came with a
    link to install Acronis True Image, for free.

    Installed Acronis.a Connected the SSD via a USB to SATA adapter. Acronis only finds the SSD when the USB cable is plugged into a front USB socket
    - this is on a OptiPlex 3020 Small Form Factor I5-4570.a So it's fussy!

    Run Acronis to clone the HDD to the SSD - completes OK.

    Remove HDD, fit SSD in its place.a Boot: works as expected.

    However, in the past I've tried repeating the process, and it fails.
    Acronis appears to require a factory formatted SSD which apparently
    contains a key to allow Acronis to work.a Without this key, it would be necessary to buy the Acronis software.


    There's a half dozen image softwares that work just as well and are
    free. I use the free version of macrium reflect, but there are several others. These programs don't care what brand the disk drives are, or
    anything else for that matter.

    I prefer booting a restore flash usb containing the imaging software (so windows is not running), then taking an image of the source drive,
    saving it on another usb drive. Then I switch out the drives, replacing
    the old drive with the new one. Then simply restore the saved image to
    the new drive and reboot the computer. Sometimes using the "clone"
    function will cause a conflict because it will have the same disk
    Identifier numbers. You can fix it, but it's one less step fiddling around.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 23:13:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025-12-19 07:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    The new disk will not show itself in Windows, because it is not
    formatted yet.

    If that Samsung Magician doesn't see the new disk (weird), try something
    else, like Clonezilla.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonezilla
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 23:35:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:

    [snip]

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    When I've done this I've bought the SSD from Crucial.-a It came with a
    link to install Acronis True Image, for free.

    Installed Acronis.-a Connected the SSD via a USB to SATA adapter. Acronis >> only finds the SSD when the USB cable is plugged into a front USB socket
    - this is on a OptiPlex 3020 Small Form Factor I5-4570.-a So it's fussy!

    Run Acronis to clone the HDD to the SSD - completes OK.

    Remove HDD, fit SSD in its place.-a Boot: works as expected.

    However, in the past I've tried repeating the process, and it fails.
    Acronis appears to require a factory formatted SSD which apparently
    contains a key to allow Acronis to work.-a Without this key, it would be
    necessary to buy the Acronis software.


    There's a half dozen image softwares that work just as well and are
    free. I use the free version of macrium reflect, but there are several others. These programs don't care what brand the disk drives are, or anything else for that matter.

    I prefer booting a restore flash usb containing the imaging software (so windows is not running), then taking an image of the source drive,
    saving it on another usb drive. Then I switch out the drives, replacing
    the old drive with the new one. Then simply restore the saved image to
    the new drive and reboot the computer. Sometimes using the "clone"
    function will cause a conflict because it will have the same disk
    Identifier numbers. You can fix it, but it's one less step fiddling around.

    I was thinking of suggesting the same (I use Macrium Free, but for this
    purpose at least there's probably not a lot of difference between the alternatives); I have my Macrium on a DVD, but a USB would work too.
    But it requires a third storage medium of sufficient capacity to store
    the image, which the OP may not have. (Well, a bit smaller - Macrium
    will offer compression when making the image; I don't know if the
    alternatives do.)
    But if you _do_ have somewhere big enough to store the image, I'd agree
    - doing it when Windows isn't running "feels" less error-prone. (And you
    don't need two SATA connections.)
    Make sure - whether you're cloning or imaging - that it copies/creates
    _all_ the partitions that are on the source drive; there will be the
    main C: partition, but also one or more hidden ones (100M in size or
    less). I don't profess to know what they all do, but in order for
    Windows to boot, they need to be there. (The cloning or imaging software
    _may_ make all that transparent.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hank Rogers@Hank@nospam.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 20:03:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    J. P. Gilliver wrote on 12/19/2025 5:35 PM:
    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:

    [snip]

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    When I've done this I've bought the SSD from Crucial.-a It came with a
    link to install Acronis True Image, for free.

    Installed Acronis.-a Connected the SSD via a USB to SATA adapter. Acronis >>> only finds the SSD when the USB cable is plugged into a front USB socket >>> - this is on a OptiPlex 3020 Small Form Factor I5-4570.-a So it's fussy! >>>
    Run Acronis to clone the HDD to the SSD - completes OK.

    Remove HDD, fit SSD in its place.-a Boot: works as expected.

    However, in the past I've tried repeating the process, and it fails.
    Acronis appears to require a factory formatted SSD which apparently
    contains a key to allow Acronis to work.-a Without this key, it would be >>> necessary to buy the Acronis software.


    There's a half dozen image softwares that work just as well and are
    free. I use the free version of macrium reflect, but there are several
    others. These programs don't care what brand the disk drives are, or
    anything else for that matter.

    I prefer booting a restore flash usb containing the imaging software (so
    windows is not running), then taking an image of the source drive,
    saving it on another usb drive. Then I switch out the drives, replacing
    the old drive with the new one. Then simply restore the saved image to
    the new drive and reboot the computer. Sometimes using the "clone"
    function will cause a conflict because it will have the same disk
    Identifier numbers. You can fix it, but it's one less step fiddling around. >>
    I was thinking of suggesting the same (I use Macrium Free, but for this purpose at least there's probably not a lot of difference between the alternatives); I have my Macrium on a DVD, but a USB would work too.

    But it requires a third storage medium of sufficient capacity to store
    the image, which the OP may not have. (Well, a bit smaller - Macrium
    will offer compression when making the image; I don't know if the alternatives do.)


    I'm pretty sure you can store the image on the macrium rescue USB drive.
    I haven't done that in ages because I use faster usb drives (nvme in
    usb3 enclosures) instead of putting it on the rescue drive which is
    usually a USB3 flash drive. So the rescue drive is mostly to boot
    without running windows, but I think there is no problem also putting
    the image file on it IF there is enough room, and if you're happy with
    the slower speed.

    But if you _do_ have somewhere big enough to store the image, I'd agree
    - doing it when Windows isn't running "feels" less error-prone. (And you don't need two SATA connections.)

    Make sure - whether you're cloning or imaging - that it copies/creates
    _all_ the partitions that are on the source drive; there will be the
    main C: partition, but also one or more hidden ones (100M in size or
    less). I don't profess to know what they all do, but in order for
    Windows to boot, they need to be there. (The cloning or imaging software _may_ make all that transparent.)



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 19 21:54:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Fri, 12/19/2025 6:35 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:

    [snip]

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    When I've done this I've bought the SSD from Crucial.-a It came with a
    link to install Acronis True Image, for free.

    Installed Acronis.-a Connected the SSD via a USB to SATA adapter. Acronis >>> only finds the SSD when the USB cable is plugged into a front USB socket >>> - this is on a OptiPlex 3020 Small Form Factor I5-4570.-a So it's fussy! >>>
    Run Acronis to clone the HDD to the SSD - completes OK.

    Remove HDD, fit SSD in its place.-a Boot: works as expected.

    However, in the past I've tried repeating the process, and it fails.
    Acronis appears to require a factory formatted SSD which apparently
    contains a key to allow Acronis to work.-a Without this key, it would be >>> necessary to buy the Acronis software.


    There's a half dozen image softwares that work just as well and are
    free. I use the free version of macrium reflect, but there are several
    others. These programs don't care what brand the disk drives are, or
    anything else for that matter.

    I prefer booting a restore flash usb containing the imaging software (so
    windows is not running), then taking an image of the source drive,
    saving it on another usb drive. Then I switch out the drives, replacing
    the old drive with the new one. Then simply restore the saved image to
    the new drive and reboot the computer. Sometimes using the "clone"
    function will cause a conflict because it will have the same disk
    Identifier numbers. You can fix it, but it's one less step fiddling around. >>
    I was thinking of suggesting the same (I use Macrium Free, but for this purpose at least there's probably not a lot of difference between the alternatives); I have my Macrium on a DVD, but a USB would work too.

    But it requires a third storage medium of sufficient capacity to store
    the image, which the OP may not have. (Well, a bit smaller - Macrium
    will offer compression when making the image; I don't know if the alternatives do.)

    But if you _do_ have somewhere big enough to store the image, I'd agree
    - doing it when Windows isn't running "feels" less error-prone. (And you don't need two SATA connections.)

    Make sure - whether you're cloning or imaging - that it copies/creates
    _all_ the partitions that are on the source drive; there will be the
    main C: partition, but also one or more hidden ones (100M in size or
    less). I don't profess to know what they all do, but in order for
    Windows to boot, they need to be there. (The cloning or imaging software _may_ make all that transparent.)

    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another.
    The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    If you "dd copy" the HDD to the SSD, first of all, don't do that, as
    that is a small waste of wear life on the SSD. The "smart clone"
    third party utilities cause less wear. Macrium is a "smart clone"
    as it only copies occupied clusters and it does not have to
    copy "white space". It uses VSS (Volume Shadow Service) to make
    copies while the OS is running.

    [Picture] Macrium7-clone-HDD-to-SSD.gif

    https://imgur.com/a/R0wdgaJ

    Any Macrium version greater than or equal to 6.3.1865 is sufficient.
    Macrium 7 and Macrium 8 offered free versions for home usage.

    "Macrium Reflect FREE Edition 8.0.7783"

    https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/macrium_reflect_free_edition.html

    There is a 32 bit and a 64 bit version there. The bitness should match the OS conditions. If your C: has

    C:\Program Files
    C:\Program Files (x86)

    then that is a 64-bit OS installation and would use the 64-bit version.

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 05:45:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025/12/20 2:3:32, Hank Rogers wrote:
    J. P. Gilliver wrote on 12/19/2025 5:35 PM:

    []

    I was thinking of suggesting the same (I use Macrium Free, but for this
    purpose at least there's probably not a lot of difference between the
    alternatives); I have my Macrium on a DVD, but a USB would work too.

    But it requires a third storage medium of sufficient capacity to store
    the image, which the OP may not have. (Well, a bit smaller - Macrium
    will offer compression when making the image; I don't know if the
    alternatives do.)


    I'm pretty sure you can store the image on the macrium rescue USB drive.
    I haven't done that in ages because I use faster usb drives (nvme in
    usb3 enclosures) instead of putting it on the rescue drive which is
    usually a USB3 flash drive. So the rescue drive is mostly to boot
    without running windows, but I think there is no problem also putting
    the image file on it IF there is enough room, and if you're happy with
    the slower speed.

    Macrium will happily put the image file anywhere you tell it, including
    on the same "drive" as the Macrium itself if it's writable; my concern
    was that the OP might not have anywhere with enough room. (And my
    Macrium is on a DVD, so not writable.)

    But if you _do_ have somewhere big enough to store the image, I'd agree
    - doing it when Windows isn't running "feels" less error-prone. (And you
    don't need two SATA connections.)

    Make sure - whether you're cloning or imaging - that it copies/creates
    _all_ the partitions that are on the source drive; there will be the
    main C: partition, but also one or more hidden ones (100M in size or
    less). I don't profess to know what they all do, but in order for
    Windows to boot, they need to be there. (The cloning or imaging software
    _may_ make all that transparent.)


    But see Paul's post about Cloning with Macrium, rather than Imaging;
    I've never played with that, so know little of it. If that's possible,
    and easy, then obviously it's the way to go, as you don't need somewhere
    to store an image, and it's almost certainly quicker, too, as you'd just
    be doing one copy, not two. (I use it for backup.)

    (I also have partitioned my drive, so I use D: for all my data, which I
    backup by a different means [FreeFileSync]; my C:, which stores the OS
    and all installed software but little else, is on this machine about
    75G, of which I currently have 14.4G free, so imaging that doesn't take
    long.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Ask not for whom the bell tolls; let the machine get it
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wasbit@wasbit@REMOVEhotmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 09:22:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    I've used all these to clone drives.

    Clonezilla - http://clonezilla.org
    DiskGenius (D) - https://www.diskgenius.com/free.php
    Hasleo Disk Clone - https://www.easyuefi.com/disk-clone/disk-clone-home.html Macrium Reflect Free - https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/macrium_reflect_free_edition.html

    Some of the popular free programmes will only image a partition, not a complete drive, whilst other have size limits.

    Acronis True Image, Paragon Drive Copy need the non freeware versions.

    Hasleo also do a well recommended Backup Suite
    - Hasleo Backup Suite - https://www.easyuefi.com/backup-software/backup-suite-free.html
    --
    Regards
    wasbit
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 06:38:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sat, 12/20/2025 12:45 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Macrium will happily put the image file anywhere you tell it, including
    on the same "drive" as the Macrium itself if it's writable; my concern
    was that the OP might not have anywhere with enough room. (And my
    Macrium is on a DVD, so not writable.)

    Just because a thing is possible, doesn't mean you should do it :-)

    The problem with USB TLC sticks, is they are fragile, and they die
    way way before the predicted flash wear cycle count is reached.

    Boot sticks, like a Macrium boot stick, should be run by the
    user as "read only", and in that way, we hope to find the stick
    boots, every time we go to use it.

    If you want to stick an SSD on the end of a USB cable, that's OK,
    as the drive has internal wear leveling, and spreads the wear better,
    and it is less likely to break after only seven backups. There
    are even a few (fat,ungainly) USB sticks which are actually SSDs
    inside. It's hard to put a conventional stick next to one though,
    as they are too fat.

    *******

    As far as I know, there is some option to put the WinPE Macrium
    boots from, right on the C: drive. This is no good for "bare metal restore" particularly, but, if you want to do "partition at rest" backups
    or clones, it might be a useful option. Then you would not
    need any USB stick to boot it and make a clone. You'd still
    need the SSD drive you are cloning to, of course.

    I haven't tried this, so don't have the first hand experience to comment.

    Macrium has a PDF manual, and you should find the version for
    your product and keep a copy handy.

    Name: macrium_reflect_v7_user_guide.pdf # 422 pages
    Size: 13,353,472 bytes (12 MiB)
    SHA256: EF8DA7AF2A80DE711D6C87606995AFBDE72C3569282407D9C8CFEAB290BD6954

    Name: macrium_reflect_v8.0_user_guide.pdf # 485 pages
    Size: 13,872,300 bytes (13 MiB)
    SHA256: DF38E8D0F7D5AFCF3105CFD6ED33094CCF20E5F9F0895977E0548A5D3422A3C2

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 06:41:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sat, 12/20/2025 4:22 AM, wasbit wrote:
    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)", then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    I've used all these to clone drives.

    Clonezilla - http://clonezilla.org
    DiskGenius (D) - https://www.diskgenius.com/free.php
    Hasleo Disk Clone - https://www.easyuefi.com/disk-clone/disk-clone-home.html Macrium Reflect Free - https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/macrium_reflect_free_edition.html

    Some of the popular free programmes will only image a partition, not a complete drive, whilst other have size limits.

    Acronis True Image, Paragon Drive Copy need the non freeware versions.

    Hasleo also do a well recommended Backup Suite
    -a- Hasleo Backup Suite - https://www.easyuefi.com/backup-software/backup-suite-free.html


    Multiple companies give away Acronis True Image (Home?) with their storage device. Both Seagate and WesternDigital, have a copy of ATI that works in
    the presence of one of their branded products. Someone in this thread mentioned an SSD maker also offered such.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 14:15:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025-12-20 03:54, Paul wrote:
    On Fri, 12/19/2025 6:35 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:


    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another.
    The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    This might backfire.

    Widows 7, and probably W8, looked at the disk identifier to know Windows
    was legal and not pirated over to another computer.


    Telcontar:~ # fdisk -l /dev/sda
    Disk /dev/sda: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
    Disk model: ST2000DM001-1CH1
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disklabel type: gpt
    Disk identifier: 9020FF2C-... <====================
    ...

    The disk identifier is not the blkid, but I'd guess it will also look at it.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 14:45:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    As far as I know, there is some option to put the WinPE Macrium
    boots from, right on the C: drive. This is no good for "bare metal restore" particularly, but, if you want to do "partition at rest" backups
    or clones, it might be a useful option. Then you would not
    need any USB stick to boot it and make a clone. You'd still
    need the SSD drive you are cloning to, of course.

    I haven't tried this, so don't have the first hand experience to comment.

    Yes, when making the 'Rescue Media', there is an option:

    "Select Device
    <icon> Windows Boot menu
    Add/change the boot menu for the selected Windows PE version"

    My notes say that this option is selected by default, so you have to
    unselect it if you do not want this functionality. You also can remove
    it later by doing a 'Create Rescue Media...' again and then use the
    "Remove boot menu" option.

    I have the Windows Boot menu enabled on both our systems. I do not
    actually use it, but have it as a backup, just in case the USB memory
    stick with the Rescue Media fails.

    [...]
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 11:19:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sat, 12/20/2025 9:45 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    As far as I know, there is some option to put the WinPE Macrium
    boots from, right on the C: drive. This is no good for "bare metal restore" >> particularly, but, if you want to do "partition at rest" backups
    or clones, it might be a useful option. Then you would not
    need any USB stick to boot it and make a clone. You'd still
    need the SSD drive you are cloning to, of course.

    I haven't tried this, so don't have the first hand experience to comment.

    Yes, when making the 'Rescue Media', there is an option:

    "Select Device
    <icon> Windows Boot menu
    Add/change the boot menu for the selected Windows PE version"

    My notes say that this option is selected by default, so you have to unselect it if you do not want this functionality. You also can remove
    it later by doing a 'Create Rescue Media...' again and then use the
    "Remove boot menu" option.

    I have the Windows Boot menu enabled on both our systems. I do not
    actually use it, but have it as a backup, just in case the USB memory
    stick with the Rescue Media fails.

    [...]


    The materials it uses should be in some place like C:\boot or so.
    Have a look and give us a review of what you find. There should
    be a WIM on the thing, if you need to locate it that way.

    On my Daily Driver W11, I see a C:\boot\Macrium and there is structure
    under that, but it does not appear on mine to be ready for booting.
    It's just a folder tree at the moment. Maybe yours has additional folders
    and a .wim file.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 11:28:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sat, 12/20/2025 8:15 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-12-20 03:54, Paul wrote:
    On Fri, 12/19/2025 6:35 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:


    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another.
    The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    This might backfire.

    Widows 7, and probably W8, looked at the disk identifier to know Windows was legal and not pirated over to another computer.


    Telcontar:~ # fdisk -l /dev/sda
    Disk /dev/sda: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
    Disk model: ST2000DM001-1CH1
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disklabel type: gpt
    Disk identifier: 9020FF2C-... <====================
    ...

    The disk identifier is not the blkid, but I'd guess it will also look at it.

    The license validation is a multi-factor thing. While the disk identifier
    may factor into the determination, the motherboard serial number (NIC MAC address) factors a lot higher. One of the reasons motherboards have
    captive (onboard) Ethernet and Firewire, is they have MAC addresses that
    help identify the motherboard.

    The CPU is not supposed to have a serial number. Maybe only one generation
    of Pentium III had a serial number. The temptation to put a serial number
    in the CPU, must be an overpowering one... :-)

    Not a lot of identifiers on a computer, positively identify an attempt
    to duplicate a licensed setup. If the hard drive dies, the user has the
    right to use a new hard drive (with a different serial number). That
    factor alone should not tip over the license. It usually takes
    two or three offenses (an obvious offense, and some suggestive
    but not conclusive evidence collected from the sum total of hardware).

    Much of this is supposition collected during the WinXP era.

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 16:50:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 12/20/2025 9:45 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    As far as I know, there is some option to put the WinPE Macrium
    boots from, right on the C: drive. This is no good for "bare metal restore"
    particularly, but, if you want to do "partition at rest" backups
    or clones, it might be a useful option. Then you would not
    need any USB stick to boot it and make a clone. You'd still
    need the SSD drive you are cloning to, of course.

    I haven't tried this, so don't have the first hand experience to comment.

    Yes, when making the 'Rescue Media', there is an option:

    "Select Device
    <icon> Windows Boot menu
    Add/change the boot menu for the selected Windows PE version"

    My notes say that this option is selected by default, so you have to unselect it if you do not want this functionality. You also can remove
    it later by doing a 'Create Rescue Media...' again and then use the
    "Remove boot menu" option.

    I have the Windows Boot menu enabled on both our systems. I do not actually use it, but have it as a backup, just in case the USB memory
    stick with the Rescue Media fails.

    [...]


    The materials it uses should be in some place like C:\boot or so.
    Have a look and give us a review of what you find. There should
    be a WIM on the thing, if you need to locate it that way.

    On my Daily Driver W11, I see a C:\boot\Macrium and there is structure
    under that, but it does not appear on mine to be ready for booting.
    It's just a folder tree at the moment. Maybe yours has additional folders
    and a .wim file.

    Under C:\boot\macrium (lower case 'm') there's a rather large and
    complex structure, 256 Files, 107 Folders, 731MB and there's indeed a
    WIM in C:\boot\macrium\WinREFiles\media\sources\boot.wim of 650MB.

    WinREFiles is one of the two folfers under C:\boot\macrium. The other
    is WinREDrivers and the there's a boot.sdi file and a SearchPaths.txt
    file which is related to searching for drivers. The WinREDrivers
    structure is rather obvious. Most stuff is under WinREFiles, 245 Files,
    97 Folders, 719MB.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hank Rogers@Hank@nospam.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 13:44:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Paul wrote on 12/19/2025 8:54 PM:
    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another.
    The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    I stopped doing it that way after I had a case where macrium didn't do
    that. It left the two drives with the same numbers. I finally figured
    it out and manually fixed it.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hank Rogers@Hank@nospam.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 13:54:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Paul wrote on 12/20/2025 5:38 AM:
    As far as I know, there is some option to put the WinPE Macrium
    boots from, right on the C: drive. This is no good for "bare metal restore" particularly, but, if you want to do "partition at rest" backups
    or clones, it might be a useful option. Then you would not
    need any USB stick to boot it and make a clone. You'd still
    need the SSD drive you are cloning to, of course.

    I haven't tried this, so don't have the first hand experience to comment.

    Yes, and it works perfectly. When you boot, you get a screen showing the options to boot into windows normally, or boot the macrium PE. If you
    do nothing it will time out and boot windows normally.

    However, I've never had a problem just creating backup images from a
    running windows system. It uses shadow copy. Mostly, you do want to run
    with windows offline when doing a restore to the system (windows) drive.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 15:59:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sat, 12/20/2025 2:44 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Paul wrote on 12/19/2025 8:54 PM:
    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another.
    The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    I stopped doing it that way after I had a case where macrium didn't do that.a It left the two drives with the same numbers.a I finally figured it out and manually fixed it.



    The Macrium Rescue CD (or USB stick) has the Boot Repair option, which can fix that.
    It too, generates new identifiers.

    When doing that, only the drive you intend to use should be present
    for the treatment. The other drive can be unplugged while the power
    is off.

    There are cases that fail while using Macrium Boot Repair.
    It does not particularly like multi-boot drives (three copies
    of Windows on one drive).

    What happens in this case is:

    1) Only one of the Windows copies show in the menu.
    2) While you can try to add the other two back using EasyBCD,
    usually there are problems afterwards. EasyBCD does not claim
    to be perfect at UEFI quite yet. It is possible some garbage in the
    BCD file, adversely affects the outcome.
    3) You boot using the Windows that is present in the (repaired) menu.

    In an admin terminal

    bcdboot /bcdclean full

    and this removes all signs of the two OS that didn't make it to the menu.

    You can now add back the two missing OSes.
    Check Disk Management for the actual letters.

    bcdboot D:\Windows
    bcdboot E:\Windows

    If you are using the Command Prompt terminal while booted from a
    Macrium RescueCD (or USB stick), the UEFI ESP partition (the first partition,
    a FAT one) is mapped as W: or so. You can switch to W: and list it
    with "dir" and verify W: is there. The form of BCDBOOT command
    that allows specifying the boot partition, then looks like

    bcdboot D:\Windows /s W:

    but doing this isn't usually necessary, unless the menu is completely blown.
    For example, if W: was completely empty, you could start all over again
    by doing that.

    There is no Disk Management in Macrium Rescue environment, which makes
    determination of which letter is which, a bit more difficult.

    I only discovered the W: mapping by accident, while screwing around in there :-)
    I hadn't expected to find such a thing, but there it was. You would find a
    Microsoft folder inside it, and if you are multibooting, there can be other
    ecosystem folders present in there too.

    It's not that making a mapping is difficult, I just thought it was cheeky of
    them to have mapped it for us. You can temporarily assign a letter to it in
    diskpart.exe . It is possible Macrium is using W: like my example above.

    HTH,
    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 22:26:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    Well it's a new unformatted SSD.

    More importantly, can the software you're planning to use to clone all
    the partitions on your old drive, see the new drive?
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 20 22:31:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    Wow. What are you complaining about. Most Windows PCs need to be
    restarted much more often than that. And even if they don't actually
    need it, it makes sense to restart Windows regularly to keep things as
    stable as possible.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 00:18:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sat, 12/20/2025 5:31 PM, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up to speed.

    Wow. What are you complaining about. Most Windows PCs need to be restarted much more often than that. And even if they don't actually need it, it makes sense to restart Windows regularly to keep things as stable as possible.


    Some of us in the group, have used computers that are more stable
    and consistent than Windows boxes. Yes, you can complain about it.
    It's OK to complain about it.

    The OS has a *lot* of issues. Don't make me rant!

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 10:48:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up to speed.

    Wow. What are you complaining about. Most Windows PCs need to be
    restarted much more often than that. And even if they don't actually
    need it, it makes sense to restart Windows regularly to keep things as stable as possible.

    Well, for over two decades, ever since Windows XP, I hardly ever
    restart our systems (mostly laptops, now a laptop and a Mini-PC). Why
    would I?

    They're only restarted by the mandatory montlhly Windows Update
    restart. And when we were on our (near-yearly) extended trips to/in
    Australia, the laptops were often not restarted for four months.

    But that's probably because, like Paul mentioned, we're used to real
    systems, whiich just keep running. In my job, we were used to seeing
    uptimes of up to a year and sometimes even longer.

    But to be [f|F]rank, this month, I had to restart my laptop for some
    weird problem, which I could not fix (I forgot what it was), but that
    was an exeption, not the rule.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?=@winstonmvp@gmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 09:01:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Frank Slootweg wrote on 12/21/2025 3:48 AM:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon >>> after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be >>> upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to >>> be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up >>> to speed.

    Wow. What are you complaining about. Most Windows PCs need to be
    restarted much more often than that. And even if they don't actually
    need it, it makes sense to restart Windows regularly to keep things as
    stable as possible.

    Well, for over two decades, ever since Windows XP, I hardly ever
    restart our systems (mostly laptops, now a laptop and a Mini-PC). Why
    would I?

    They're only restarted by the mandatory montlhly Windows Update
    restart. And when we were on our (near-yearly) extended trips to/in Australia, the laptops were often not restarted for four months.

    But that's probably because, like Paul mentioned, we're used to real systems, whiich just keep running. In my job, we were used to seeing
    uptimes of up to a year and sometimes even longer.

    But to be [f|F]rank, this month, I had to restart my laptop for some
    weird problem, which I could not fix (I forgot what it was), but that
    was an exeption, not the rule.


    My restarts are not tied to the monthly update cycle. With 3 different profiles(identical username logons - 2 MSA, one Local) on each
    device(Desktop, Laptop, Surface 3[1]), powering down or restarting does
    not have any fixed cycle.

    [1] The Surface 3 tablet, obviously still running Win10 Pro with ESU...is powered down routinely after use. The last ESU update, surprisingly only
    took a few minutes(less than 5) to update, prior to ESU updates took up
    to 15-20 minutes.

    And just to throw some additional content discussed elsewhere(since last
    May 2025 in multiple threads/posts)<g>...all three devices(each with the
    same Windows logon usernames/password-pin) are networked and accessible
    by any device for shared folders/files. Note each device's Windows
    logon's respective Windows Credentials has the same 3 credentials(Computername/Local account/pw).
    --
    ...w-i|#-o-#-n|#
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 19:38:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I
    mean: WHY?
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve@tlswilso@aol.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 14:38:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 12/20/2025 5:26 PM, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10
    soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It
    can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down
    and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before
    it gets back up to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to
    installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western
    Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new
    drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source
    drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already
    there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in
    when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as
    usual and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the
    computer, if I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...
    (whatever)", then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is
    exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is
    there, but it does not show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    Well it's a new unformatted SSD.

    More importantly, can the software you're planning to use to clone all
    the partitions on your old drive, see the new drive?


    No, neither the software (Samsung Magician) nor my computer can see the
    new SSD. Someone earlier asked what it shows on Disk Management. I looked.
    It says Disk 0 Basic 931.32 GB Online. Then the next box shows 931.32 GB Unallocated.

    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it
    and give it a drive number.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve@tlswilso@aol.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 14:38:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 12/20/2025 5:26 PM, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 19/12/2025 06:29, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10
    soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It
    can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down
    and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before
    it gets back up to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to
    installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western
    Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new
    drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source
    drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already
    there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in
    when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as
    usual and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the
    computer, if I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...
    (whatever)", then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is
    exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is
    there, but it does not show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    Well it's a new unformatted SSD.

    More importantly, can the software you're planning to use to clone all
    the partitions on your old drive, see the new drive?


    No, neither the software (Samsung Magician) nor my computer can see the
    new SSD. Someone earlier asked what it shows on Disk Management. I looked.
    It says Disk 0 Basic 931.32 GB Online. Then the next box shows 931.32 GB Unallocated.

    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it
    and give it a drive number.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 15:46:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sun, 12/21/2025 1:38 PM, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I mean: WHY?


    New computers are becoming too expensive (RAM/Flash).
    You use what you've got.
    Your OS is licensed.
    You got the free upgrade from, Win7SP1 --> Win10 --> Win11
    So you use it.

    I'm running W11 25H2 on a 12 year old computer, loaded on a *hard drive*.
    I use that to take pictures of 25H2 menus.

    A 15 year old computer might not be instruction set compatible.

    My 17 year old E8400 has no POPCNT instruction.
    It stopped at W10 22H2 (and needed a different video card
    to go from 21H2 to 22H2). The machine it is in, has enough RAM (16GB).

    I wouldn't throw anything away, just yet.

    Use it and enjoy it.

    We may see a lot of things disappear, before the AI bubble bursts.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 16:03:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sun, 12/21/2025 2:38 PM, Steve wrote:


    No, neither the software (Samsung Magician) nor my computer can see the new SSD.
    Someone earlier asked what it shows on Disk Management. I looked.
    It says Disk 0 Basic 931.32 GB Online. Then the next box shows 931.32 GB Unallocated.

    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it and give it a drive number.

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/disk-management/initialize-new-disks

    Note:

    Since you will be using cloning software, the main purpose of the above exercise, is to "impress you that the SSD works OK and you can put folders on it".
    When you do the procedure on that page, File Explorer should have your new (named) partition. Don't forget to use a unique name for the demo partition.

    We're not doing this to manually copy a whole bunch of stuff.
    The cloning will do that for us. C: partitions are best handled
    by cloning, not by using copy a b type operations.

    When a disk has never been initialized, it can be initialized as

    MBR (MSDOS partitioning, up to 2.2TB of storage is supported by this method)
    (Uses Primary partition, or also an Extended Partition as an envelope, holding Logical Partitions)

    GPT (GUID Partition table is a newer method, handling very large disks and
    large numbers of partitions. Does not have or need "Primary" or the like.

    Do NOT define GPT unless you know the cloning operation is making
    a GPT disk as well. While most of the time there aren't problems, sometimes software that changes a disk back to MBR, forgets to erase the secondary GPT table, and all sorts of weirdness (you'll need a helper then) will result.

    It is perfectly fine to make a 2TB drive an MBR one.
    That's because GPT uses all the same stuff as MBR, plus
    it adds its own materials as well. It will just stomp all
    over the MBR bit.

    Whereas a disk which is GPT, the MBR when it goes to stomp on
    the GPT, it doesn't always erase all the GPT bits.

    There are ways to fix these things, but not in this posting.

    Follow the recipe for MBR on that web page, and the cloning
    you'll do later when you line up the software for it, will just
    pave over your little MBR experiment you want to try now.

    With the way things are currently cabled, it looks like your
    new drive is Disk 1 (Unallocated). Unless you start changing the
    cables, it'll be Disk 1 later today too.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hank Rogers@Hank@nospam.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 21 19:36:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Paul wrote on 12/21/2025 2:46 PM:
    On Sun, 12/21/2025 1:38 PM, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I
    mean: WHY?


    New computers are becoming too expensive (RAM/Flash).
    You use what you've got.
    Your OS is licensed.
    You got the free upgrade from, Win7SP1 --> Win10 --> Win11
    So you use it.

    I'm running W11 25H2 on a 12 year old computer, loaded on a *hard drive*.
    I use that to take pictures of 25H2 menus.

    A 15 year old computer might not be instruction set compatible.

    My 17 year old E8400 has no POPCNT instruction.
    It stopped at W10 22H2 (and needed a different video card
    to go from 21H2 to 22H2). The machine it is in, has enough RAM (16GB).

    I wouldn't throw anything away, just yet.

    Use it and enjoy it.

    We may see a lot of things disappear, before the AI bubble bursts.

    Paul


    Some people are rich and don't accept others using what they have,
    instead of buying new top-notch
    equipment.

    They whine ... and I ignore.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 03:32:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 21/12/2025 19:38, Steve wrote:
    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it
    and give it a drive number.

    Let the disk cloning software do it.

    If you didn't understand why it didn't immediately have a drive letter
    then there's absolutely no chance at all the you would understand how to partition it ready for Windows.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 06:38:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025/12/22 3:32:31, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 21/12/2025 19:38, Steve wrote:
    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it
    and give it a drive number.

    Let the disk cloning software do it.

    If you didn't understand why it didn't immediately have a drive letter > then there's absolutely no chance at all the you would understand how to
    partition it ready for Windows.

    I thought he said he'd tried the cloning software without success?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ammammata@ammammata@tiscali.it to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 09:09:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    s|b wrote on 21/12/2025 :
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I mean: WHY?

    well not 15yo, but about 10yo

    mine is an intel i7-6700 cpu, with 16Gb ram and 4x2 Tb hdd (plus an ssd
    for the OS), dismissed by a customer: whay should I waste it since it
    works properly for the few things I need?
    --
    /-\ /\/\ /\/\ /-\ /\/\ /\/\ /-\ T /-\
    -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- - -=-
    ........... [ al lavoro ] ...........
    -.-. .... . ... .. ...- .. -. -.-. .- --- -.-. .... . ... .. .--. . .-.
    -.. .- ..-. --- .-. --.. .- - --- .-. --- . .--- ..- ...- . -- . .-.
    -.. .-
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 03:37:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 12/22/2025 1:38 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/22 3:32:31, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 21/12/2025 19:38, Steve wrote:
    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it >>> and give it a drive number.

    Let the disk cloning software do it.

    If you didn't understand why it didn't immediately have a drive letter
    then there's absolutely no chance at all the you would understand how to
    partition it ready for Windows.

    I thought he said he'd tried the cloning software without success?



    Cloning software will "see" a disk, even if the disk is "all zeros"
    and is completely and utterly flattened :-) I test stuff like this.
    I flatten disks, end to end, for forensics projects.

    The disk can also be seen in Disk Management right now. The OP
    has printed in a post

    "the next box shows 931.32 GB Unallocated"

    If that is partitioned as "MBR" from the left-most square on that
    row, then a partition can be added just for fun, so that a drive
    letter shows up in File Explorer.

    Otherwise as Brian says, use the cloning software to load it.

    But if the cloning software (for whatever reason) refuses
    to acknowledge the "931.32 GB Unallocated", then like a fisherman,
    you can manually set it up with MBR and add a partition, so it
    is more "obvious" to any other software.

    The cloning software "really really" should not need this.

    But we're dealing with computers, and just about anything
    can happen with a computer.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 20:33:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 22/12/2025 12:36 pm, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Paul wrote on 12/21/2025 2:46 PM:
    On Sun, 12/21/2025 1:38 PM, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I >>> mean: WHY?

    New computers are becoming too expensive (RAM/Flash).
    You use what you've got.
    Your OS is licensed.
    You got the free upgrade from, Win7SP1 --> Win10 --> Win11
    So you use it.

    I'm running W11 25H2 on a 12 year old computer, loaded on a *hard drive*.
    I use that to take pictures of 25H2 menus.

    A 15 year old computer might not be instruction set compatible.

    My 17 year old E8400 has no POPCNT instruction.
    It stopped at W10 22H2 (and needed a different video card
    to go from 21H2 to 22H2). The machine it is in, has enough RAM (16GB).

    I wouldn't throw anything away, just yet.

    Use it and enjoy it.

    We may see a lot of things disappear, before the AI bubble bursts.

    aaa Paul

    Some people are rich and don't accept others using what they have,
    instead of buying new top-notch
    equipment.

    They whine ... and I ignore.

    Some people aren't rich so have to make do with last decades equipment.
    They make do!!
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 11:25:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025/12/22 8:9:53, Ammammata wrote:
    s|b wrote on 21/12/2025 :
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I
    mean: WHY?

    well not 15yo, but about 10yo

    mine is an intel i7-6700 cpu, with 16Gb ram and 4x2 Tb hdd (plus an ssd
    for the OS), dismissed by a customer: whay should I waste it since it
    works properly for the few things I need?


    That is the question some just don't understand: "why should I waste it
    since it does what I want".
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    interracial marriage was still illegal in 17 states in 1967.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 11:34:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025/12/22 8:37:13, Paul wrote:
    On Mon, 12/22/2025 1:38 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/22 3:32:31, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 21/12/2025 19:38, Steve wrote:
    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it >>>> and give it a drive number.

    Let the disk cloning software do it.

    If you didn't understand why it didn't immediately have a drive letter
    then there's absolutely no chance at all the you would understand how to >>> partition it ready for Windows.

    I thought he said he'd tried the cloning software without success?



    Cloning software will "see" a disk, even if the disk is "all zeros"
    and is completely and utterly flattened :-) I test stuff like this.
    I flatten disks, end to end, for forensics projects.

    That's what I thought; if it doesn't, it's not very good as cloning
    software!

    However, from the OP's original post (2025-12-19 6:29:34 my [GMT] time):

    "I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new
    drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source
    drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when
    prompted. Nothing."

    That read to me (assuming this "Magician software" is in effect a
    cloning software) as saying it wasn't working as you and I would have
    expected it to.


    The disk can also be seen in Disk Management right now. The OP
    has printed in a post

    "the next box shows 931.32 GB Unallocated"

    Yes, I was relieved to see that - suggests that some part of his
    computer is seeing something from the new (SSD) "drive".

    If that is partitioned as "MBR" from the left-most square on that
    row, then a partition can be added just for fun, so that a drive
    letter shows up in File Explorer.

    Otherwise as Brian says, use the cloning software to load it.

    But if the cloning software (for whatever reason) refuses
    to acknowledge the "931.32 GB Unallocated", then like a fisherman,
    you can manually set it up with MBR and add a partition, so it
    is more "obvious" to any other software.

    The cloning software "really really" should not need this.

    We agree!

    But we're dealing with computers, and just about anything
    can happen with a computer.

    Paul

    :-(

    Yes, I suppose I'd try manually making a partition in the "unallocated"
    space on the new drive in Disk Management. Though with a sinking feeling
    (in case the cloning software coughs if it sees anything on the target).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    interracial marriage was still illegal in 17 states in 1967.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 07:48:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 12/22/2025 6:34 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    "I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new
    drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source
    drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when
    prompted. Nothing."

    That read to me (assuming this "Magician software" is in effect a
    cloning software) as saying it wasn't working as you and I would have expected it to.

    But we're dealing with computers, and just about anything
    can happen with a computer.

    Paul

    :-(

    Yes, I suppose I'd try manually making a partition in the "unallocated"
    space on the new drive in Disk Management. Though with a sinking feeling
    (in case the cloning software coughs if it sees anything on the target).


    I've been writing code here for the last couple days, and
    just about every possible thing that could go wrong, did
    go wrong. It was *very* educational, the project is complete
    now, and the last curve ball was put to bed (the F5 refresh
    in Windows 11 is not working properly right now for me on 24H2).

    One problem with Samsung Magician (and some other "toolbox suites"),
    is the drives are treated unevenly. Toolboxes will tell you, of
    some Enterprise class devices, that your device can be ignored
    or "not supported", when you ask for things like SMART.
    And you are looking at the device, and yet indeed, it has
    a Samsung icon and branding on the product, leaving no doubt
    in your mind what you thought you bought.

    I don't know if that is what is happening in this case. I think
    the OP mentioned an 870 perhaps. That should be supported.

    Some other cloning softwares, which are not "SSD toolbox suite",
    they clone without putting on a fuss like this. Macrium is not
    going to have a problem. There are plenty of other things
    that work the same way (a there are 30+ backup products to
    choose from, several of which have free versions, and they do
    cloning.

    And if you're absolutely desperate to clone, you can always
    use "dd" or "dd.exe", but this will make a mess and then
    I'll be writing more posts on how to clean up that mess.
    There is nothing wrong with "dd", but the assumption is,
    if you select it you are on a desert island and have no access
    to the wealth of stuff we've got as alternatives. "dd" is a tool
    of last resort. I use such things, when in a new environment, and
    having not built trust in some other softwares for the job.

    Cloning is inherently safe... as long as you have a GUI to
    display what each disk has on it, and you check and double
    check that you have selected the correct source and dest drives.

    dd.exe makes it real easy to "pave backwards" and destroy the
    source disk. But that Windows port that is dd.exe, it has
    a new option which is "dd --list" and that displays disk
    contents and helps inform you which drive is empty and
    which drive is full, and which clone direction would be naughty.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 07:53:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 12/22/2025 6:25 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/22 8:9:53, Ammammata wrote:
    s|b wrote on 21/12/2025 :
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I >>> mean: WHY?

    well not 15yo, but about 10yo

    mine is an intel i7-6700 cpu, with 16Gb ram and 4x2 Tb hdd (plus an ssd
    for the OS), dismissed by a customer: whay should I waste it since it
    works properly for the few things I need?


    That is the question some just don't understand: "why should I waste it
    since it does what I want".


    I'm running Win11 on a 4930K which is ~4th generation. The 6700 is
    6th generation and is newer than mine.

    That's apparently a Skylake.

    https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/88196/intel-core-i76700-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz/specifications.html

    My install was done with Rufus. The OS is licensed. Is it fast ? Not really. Does it work ? Yes.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 13:39:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 22/12/2025 06:38, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/22 3:32:31, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 21/12/2025 19:38, Steve wrote:
    So Disk Management knows it's there. Now I need to know how to format it >>> and give it a drive number.

    Let the disk cloning software do it.

    If you didn't understand why it didn't immediately have a drive letter
    then there's absolutely no chance at all the you would understand how to
    partition it ready for Windows.

    I thought he said he'd tried the cloning software without success?

    Maybe he's using software that clones a partition or something other
    than cloning a whole system drive.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 16:03:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sun, 21 Dec 2025 19:36:22 -0600, Hank Rogers wrote:

    Some people are rich and don't accept others using what they have,
    instead of buying new top-notch
    equipment.

    They whine ... and I ignore.

    I'm not rich at all, but I'm wondering how well W11 runs on a 15yo
    computer. I run W11 myself on a PC that is almost 4yo. Its hardware is "compatible" with W11.

    I also have an old laptop, 8yo, with a broken battery, but I use it to
    play around with Linux Mint. It runs exceptionally well. If I wasn't so
    hooked to several (freeware) Windows programs I'd switch in a heartbeat.
    I already use Fx, TB and LibreOffice.
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 16:08:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sun, 21 Dec 2025 15:46:35 -0500, Paul wrote:

    On Sun, 12/21/2025 1:38 PM, s|b wrote:

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I mean: WHY?

    New computers are becoming too expensive (RAM/Flash).
    You use what you've got.
    Your OS is licensed.
    You got the free upgrade from, Win7SP1 --> Win10 --> Win11
    So you use it.

    Wouldn't something like Linux Mint run better on old hardware?

    I'm running W11 25H2 on a 12 year old computer, loaded on a *hard drive*.
    I use that to take pictures of 25H2 menus.

    So you don't really use that to work with.

    A 15 year old computer might not be instruction set compatible.

    My 17 year old E8400 has no POPCNT instruction.
    It stopped at W10 22H2 (and needed a different video card
    to go from 21H2 to 22H2). The machine it is in, has enough RAM (16GB).

    I wouldn't throw anything away, just yet.

    Use it and enjoy it.

    We may see a lot of things disappear, before the AI bubble bursts.

    Oh, I don't throw away either. Next to my 4yo PC (W11) I have a 8yo
    laptop (Linux Mint 22.2) and a tower that still runs under W7.

    I was just wondering how well W11 runs on a 15yo computer. Yes, you can
    get it to work, but if you have to wait 2 minutes for it to open a
    window...
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 16:17:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 09:09:53 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    s|b wrote on 21/12/2025 :

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I mean: WHY?

    well not 15yo, but about 10yo

    mine is an intel i7-6700 cpu, with 16Gb ram and 4x2 Tb hdd (plus an ssd
    for the OS), dismissed by a customer: whay should I waste it since it
    works properly for the few things I need?

    I'm not talking about not getting rid of old hardware, but rather about
    using that hardware with an OS that wasn't built for that hardware. If
    it runs fine, why not, but if it takes 2 minutes to open a window...

    I've got a PC that is god know how old, but it runs under W7 and I use
    it to rip music CDs to MP3 with EAC every now and then. I could take out
    the CD/DVD (re)writer out and install it in the tower I'm using now, but
    I can't be bothered.
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 16:18:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 11:25:42 +0000, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    That is the question some just don't understand: "why should I waste it
    since it does what I want".

    My question wasn't about waste...
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ammammata@ammammata@tiscali.it to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 18:09:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    After serious thinking s|b wrote :
    if it takes 2 minutes to open a window...

    it doesn't: starts in about 10 seconds, windows open in less than a
    blink, reading mail or watching youtube or browsing the web is painless

    ...and there's a LOT of space on the disks :-)
    --
    /-\ /\/\ /\/\ /-\ /\/\ /\/\ /-\ T /-\
    -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- -=- - -=-
    ........... [ al lavoro ] ...........
    -.-. .... . ... .. ...- .. -. -.-. .- --- -.-. .... . ... .. .--. . .-.
    -.. .- ..-. --- .-. --.. .- - --- .-. --- . .--- ..- ...- . -- . .-.
    -.. .-
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 12:25:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 12/22/2025 10:08 AM, s|b wrote:
    On Sun, 21 Dec 2025 15:46:35 -0500, Paul wrote:

    On Sun, 12/21/2025 1:38 PM, s|b wrote:

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I >>> mean: WHY?

    New computers are becoming too expensive (RAM/Flash).
    You use what you've got.
    Your OS is licensed.
    You got the free upgrade from, Win7SP1 --> Win10 --> Win11
    So you use it.

    Wouldn't something like Linux Mint run better on old hardware?

    I'm running W11 25H2 on a 12 year old computer, loaded on a *hard drive*.
    I use that to take pictures of 25H2 menus.

    So you don't really use that to work with.

    I need to have versions of things, sprinkled all over the place.

    That machine is my "second screen". So yes, I do use it, but, it's
    my "second screen", it is on my right. The screen for the Daily Driver
    is on the left and is a 4K screen.

    I do Linux installs on the right hand screen.

    I bench Linux distros over there.

    I use the machine to "validate that yes, you can run W11 on old hardware".

    The third machine, I have to switch desks... The third machine does
    Secure Boot testing (it's currently broken and show Red Text at
    startup, and I don't know what to do about it). I've removed PK
    and put it in Startup Mode, and while one certificate was added
    to it, it is still showing Red Text for some things. You can make
    backups of UEFI keys with a USB stick -- which I did not know and
    failed to do. Lesson learned.


    A 15 year old computer might not be instruction set compatible.

    My 17 year old E8400 has no POPCNT instruction.
    It stopped at W10 22H2 (and needed a different video card
    to go from 21H2 to 22H2). The machine it is in, has enough RAM (16GB).

    I wouldn't throw anything away, just yet.

    Use it and enjoy it.

    We may see a lot of things disappear, before the AI bubble bursts.

    Oh, I don't throw away either. Next to my 4yo PC (W11) I have a 8yo
    laptop (Linux Mint 22.2) and a tower that still runs under W7.

    I was just wondering how well W11 runs on a 15yo computer. Yes, you can
    get it to work, but if you have to wait 2 minutes for it to open a
    window...


    The behavior is adaptive. The boot time is not a constant. If the machine
    has been shut off for a month, it seems to do a lot more scanning before
    you can use it.

    I use both SATA SSDs and hard drives in that machine. The hard drive
    for W10/W11 is a 1TB drive that cost $65 when new. And that just happens
    to be what it is on. I have around *ten* Lexar NS100 drives, but those
    get mushy in three months, so those drives are only to be used for
    3 day experiments. I could use a Samsung drive over there, but I don't
    have nearly as many of those (only four or five kicking around in the
    scratch pool). If the HDD gets annoying, I'll just clone over (like this thread!)
    and fix it. But right now, everything is just fine the way it is.

    I have the Windows Insider here too. It runs on the Daily Driver machine.
    It's been hosted by four or five different storage devices. If it looks
    like an Upgrade cycle is going to be slow, I clone it to the NVMe. After
    the Upgrade is finished, I move the OS off to another device. That too,
    happens to be on a HDD at the moment, but you never know where it
    will go next, that thing.

    I don't have a lot of NVMe, because they are a nuisance to install and remove. I've only got one of those. It's sitting in its retail box right now,
    awaiting its next adventure.

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 17:51:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 21/12/2025 10:48, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    But to be [f|F]rank, this month, I had to restart my laptop for some
    weird problem, which I could not fix (I forgot what it was), but that
    was an exeption, not the rule.

    Wasn't restarting the first thing you tried?
    If not you're you must be MAD.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 17:55:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 21/12/2025 10:48, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Well, for over two decades, ever since Windows XP, I hardly ever
    restart our systems (mostly laptops, now a laptop and a Mini-PC). Why
    would I?

    Because if you don't you're just assuming everything works 100%
    perfectly 100% of the time and cosmic particles never ever corrupt your
    RAM and...
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 13:20:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 12/22/2025 10:17 AM, s|b wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 09:09:53 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    s|b wrote on 21/12/2025 :

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I >>> mean: WHY?

    well not 15yo, but about 10yo

    mine is an intel i7-6700 cpu, with 16Gb ram and 4x2 Tb hdd (plus an ssd
    for the OS), dismissed by a customer: whay should I waste it since it
    works properly for the few things I need?

    I'm not talking about not getting rid of old hardware, but rather about
    using that hardware with an OS that wasn't built for that hardware. If
    it runs fine, why not, but if it takes 2 minutes to open a window...

    I've got a PC that is god know how old, but it runs under W7 and I use
    it to rip music CDs to MP3 with EAC every now and then. I could take out
    the CD/DVD (re)writer out and install it in the tower I'm using now, but
    I can't be bothered.


    The graphics are still accelerated. The machine has a graphics card.

    Windows can open slower due to storage speed. If the window is opening
    too slow for you, replace the HDD with an SSD.

    The machine doesn't run at 6GHz, but it still manages to get the window open.

    If I had a benchmark that correlated well with user-experience,
    I'd be using it and quoting it. I don't have anything that is
    a good fit for that purpose. The smaller disc here, might be too
    old to get running. The Winbench had some 2D tests it runs, and the
    ability to update the screen quickly is a measure of your
    graphical prowess for 2D. (Caution: This is one test, that if
    memory serves, really needs an Epilepsy warning. It's sorta like the
    Solitaire Waterfall.) I can't remember the last time I've run this,
    and it isn't going to like all that "new" hardware :-)

    https://archive.org/details/ziffdavispcbenchmarks98

    I thought I would never see another copy of that. And there it is.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 18:41:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 21/12/2025 10:48, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    But to be [f|F]rank, this month, I had to restart my laptop for some weird problem, which I could not fix (I forgot what it was), but that
    was an exeption, not the rule.

    Wasn't restarting the first thing you tried?
    If not you're you must be MAD.

    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in
    case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few
    things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems
    and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    Maybe the fact that I supported Five Nines High Availability systems
    (99.999% uptime, about 5 *minutes* per *year* downtime) explains my
    'madness'. You don't shut down those systems nilly-willy, at least not
    if you don't want to be shot when you do.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 18:48:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 21/12/2025 10:48, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Well, for over two decades, ever since Windows XP, I hardly ever
    restart our systems (mostly laptops, now a laptop and a Mini-PC). Why
    would I?

    Because if you don't you're just assuming everything works 100%
    perfectly 100% of the time and cosmic particles never ever corrupt your
    RAM and...

    There's no assuming. Things *do* work sufficiently OK that frequent restarting is unneccesary and a waste of time.

    Before snipping, you *did* read (and comprehend?) the part of my
    regular four month periods of uptime, didn't you!? :-(

    If your system really needs frequent restarts, I suggest you get its
    hardware or/and software fixed.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hank Rogers@Hank@nospam.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 12:50:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Paul wrote on 12/22/2025 6:53 AM:
    On Mon, 12/22/2025 6:25 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/22 8:9:53, Ammammata wrote:
    s|b wrote on 21/12/2025 :
    On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:54:39 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    try Rufus, https://rufus.ie/en/
    I was able to upgrade computers even older than your

    The question is: do you really want to install W11 on a 15yo computer? I >>>> mean: WHY?

    well not 15yo, but about 10yo

    mine is an intel i7-6700 cpu, with 16Gb ram and 4x2 Tb hdd (plus an ssd
    for the OS), dismissed by a customer: whay should I waste it since it
    works properly for the few things I need?


    That is the question some just don't understand: "why should I waste it
    since it does what I want".


    I'm running Win11 on a 4930K which is ~4th generation. The 6700 is
    6th generation and is newer than mine.

    That's apparently a Skylake.

    https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/88196/intel-core-i76700-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz/specifications.html

    My install was done with Rufus. The OS is licensed. Is it fast ? Not really. Does it work ? Yes.

    Paul


    Same for me, except my machine is earlier that yours. It's an intel
    i5-2400 (2nd generation) from 2012. It's fast enough for most things.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 19:13:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    s|b <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    On Sun, 21 Dec 2025 19:36:22 -0600, Hank Rogers wrote:

    Some people are rich and don't accept others using what they have,
    instead of buying new top-notch
    equipment.

    They whine ... and I ignore.

    I'm not rich at all, but I'm wondering how well W11 runs on a 15yo
    computer.

    Well, besides the special hardware requirements of Windows 11, which
    mostly can be worked around by Rufus, it mainly depends on the speed of
    the CPU and the amount of RAM. With a reasonable fast CPU and some 16GB
    of RAM, Windows 11 should be fine, independent of age.

    I run W11 myself on a PC that is almost 4yo. Its hardware is
    "compatible" with W11.

    Ours are three and a half years and three months old and replaced 7
    and 11 1/2 years old (at the time of replacement) systems (laptops). The
    first was broken beyond (economical) repair. The second was replaced
    because it had too little RAM (12GB) and was already slow on Windows 10.

    I also have an old laptop, 8yo, with a broken battery, but I use it to
    play around with Linux Mint. It runs exceptionally well. If I wasn't so hooked to several (freeware) Windows programs I'd switch in a heartbeat.
    I already use Fx, TB and LibreOffice.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 20:27:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 12:25:44 -0500, Paul wrote:

    [snip]

    I don't have a lot of NVMe, because they are a nuisance to install and remove.

    Those tiny screws can stick to things you wouldn't think of as sticky, and drop off in places where they'll never be found.

    I've only got one of those. It's sitting in its retail box right
    now,
    awaiting its next adventure.

    Paul
    --
    3 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "They say if you play a Micro$oft CD backwards, you hear satanic
    messages. That's nothing, cause if you play it forwards, in installs
    Windows."
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Char Jackson@none@none.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 16:55:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 17:55:49 +0000, Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/12/2025 10:48, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Well, for over two decades, ever since Windows XP, I hardly ever
    restart our systems (mostly laptops, now a laptop and a Mini-PC). Why
    would I?

    Because if you don't you're just assuming everything works 100%
    perfectly 100% of the time and cosmic particles never ever corrupt your
    RAM and...

    That's the kind of dry humor that I like. :)

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Char Jackson@none@none.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 22 16:57:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 22 Dec 2025 20:27:20 GMT, Mark Lloyd <not.email@all.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 12:25:44 -0500, Paul wrote:

    [snip]

    I don't have a lot of NVMe, because they are a nuisance to install and
    remove.

    Those tiny screws can stick to things you wouldn't think of as sticky, and >drop off in places where they'll never be found.

    I keep a couple of hard drive magnets around so that I can refresh the magnetism of my screwdrivers when necessary. They work really well for
    that.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wasbit@wasbit@REMOVEhotmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 09:29:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 22/12/2025 15:03, s|b wrote:
    On Sun, 21 Dec 2025 19:36:22 -0600, Hank Rogers wrote:

    Some people are rich and don't accept others using what they have,
    instead of buying new top-notch
    equipment.

    They whine ... and I ignore.

    I'm not rich at all, but I'm wondering how well W11 runs on a 15yo
    computer. I run W11 myself on a PC that is almost 4yo. Its hardware is "compatible" with W11.

    I also have an old laptop, 8yo, with a broken battery, but I use it to
    play around with Linux Mint. It runs exceptionally well. If I wasn't so hooked to several (freeware) Windows programs I'd switch in a heartbeat.
    I already use Fx, TB and LibreOffice.

    I had Windows 11 up & running on an ancient Toshiba Satellite A500.
    It ran surprisingly well.
    Like all my Windows 10/11, nothing personal goes on them. They are for familiarisation only.
    --
    Regards
    wasbit
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 05:12:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 12/22/2025 5:57 PM, Char Jackson wrote:
    On 22 Dec 2025 20:27:20 GMT, Mark Lloyd <not.email@all.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 12:25:44 -0500, Paul wrote:

    [snip]

    I don't have a lot of NVMe, because they are a nuisance to install and
    remove.

    Those tiny screws can stick to things you wouldn't think of as sticky, and >> drop off in places where they'll never be found.

    I keep a couple of hard drive magnets around so that I can refresh the magnetism of my screwdrivers when necessary. They work really well for
    that.


    One of my NVMe trays is underneath the overhang of the large CPU cooler.
    Now, imagine trying to screw in that tiny blasted screw on an
    angle. Such fun.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 14:47:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 18:09:59 +0100, Ammammata wrote:

    After serious thinking s|b wrote :

    if it takes 2 minutes to open a window...

    it doesn't: starts in about 10 seconds, windows open in less than a
    blink, reading mail or watching youtube or browsing the web is painless

    ...and there's a LOT of space on the disks :-)

    Nice, it's not what I expected.
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 14:54:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 13:20:29 -0500, Paul wrote:

    The graphics are still accelerated. The machine has a graphics card.

    Windows can open slower due to storage speed. If the window is opening
    too slow for you, replace the HDD with an SSD.

    The machine doesn't run at 6GHz, but it still manages to get the window open.

    Well, if you're happy, it's fine by me. I somehow didn't expected W11 to
    run smoothly with older hardware.
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 22:01:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 19/12/2025 2:29 pm, Steve wrote:

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive.
    When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when
    prompted. Nothing.


    Stop using that Magician software. Do it after you successfully
    installed WIndows.

    You might need to unplug all SATA drives first to prevent Windows
    installation from adding boot loader into those SATA drives.
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 11:06:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Tue, 12/23/2025 8:54 AM, s|b wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 13:20:29 -0500, Paul wrote:

    The graphics are still accelerated. The machine has a graphics card.

    Windows can open slower due to storage speed. If the window is opening
    too slow for you, replace the HDD with an SSD.

    The machine doesn't run at 6GHz, but it still manages to get the window open.

    Well, if you're happy, it's fine by me. I somehow didn't expected W11 to
    run smoothly with older hardware.


    Improving your storage, helps.

    And not using a $40 video card, also helps.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 17:54:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 11:06:18 -0500, Paul wrote:

    Improving your storage, helps.

    And not using a $40 video card, also helps.

    I have an integrated graphics card.

    *ouch*
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 17:41:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 09:29:04 +0000, wasbit wrote:

    [snip]

    I had Windows 11 up & running on an ancient Toshiba Satellite A500. It
    ran surprisingly well.
    Like all my Windows 10/11, nothing personal goes on them. They are for familiarisation only.

    I'm like that too. Mostly Linux for important stuff. Also, Win 10 & 11 are
    on virtual machines.
    --
    2 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "There was a time when religion ruled the world. They called it the Dark
    Ages."
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 17:46:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 16:57:22 -0600, Char Jackson wrote:

    [snip]

    I keep a couple of hard drive magnets around so that I can refresh the magnetism of my screwdrivers when necessary. They work really well for
    that.

    I find it even better with no magnetism at all. It's likely to pull on a carefully placed screw you're about to tighten.
    --
    2 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "There was a time when religion ruled the world. They called it the Dark
    Ages."
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 19:25:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 22/12/2025 18:41, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in
    case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems
    and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    So your system worked, now for some unknown reason it doesn't. You're
    not sure why it stopped working. But you NEED to be able to make it work
    in the future no matter what. Do you

    A) fiddle with it until it seems to be working but and write down the
    details of the necessary fiddle in case you need it in the future.

    B) Reboot and check that that makes it work.

    I'll take B every time.

    I need to make sure I have a simple straightforward way to get the
    system running in the future therefore I MUST check that everything
    still comes up working correctly after a reboot.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 20:20:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 22/12/2025 18:41, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    So your system worked, now for some unknown reason it doesn't. You're
    not sure why it stopped working. But you NEED to be able to make it work
    in the future no matter what. Do you

    As I said, I don't remember what the problem was, so this is a rather theoretical (non-)discussion. But in any case, it was not that the
    *system* stopped working, so nothing like a system crash and not even a
    program crash, just something which didn't work just right and which I
    could not get to work as it should.

    But let's take a general case of something not working as it should.

    A) fiddle with it until it seems to be working but and write down the details of the necessary fiddle in case you need it in the future.

    Yes, I would do that. But I would not 'fiddle' endlessly. There must
    by some effort-reward tradeoff.

    B) Reboot and check that that makes it work.

    If not doing A), then B) is often just a hack, i.e. you *hope* that it
    goes away and stays away, but you have no certainty, let alone guarantee
    that it stays away.

    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a
    large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A).
    (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum
    downtime per *year*.)

    I'll take B every time.

    I need to make sure I have a simple straightforward way to get the
    system running in the future therefore I MUST check that everything
    still comes up working correctly after a reboot.

    I have absolutely no reason to think that everything will not come up
    after a reboot. *If* I needed reassurance, the occasional Windows Update Restart is reassurance enough. And there's always this thing called
    backup (both system/image backup and file backup).

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all
    means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Tue Dec 23 16:30:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Tue, 12/23/2025 11:54 AM, s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 11:06:18 -0500, Paul wrote:

    Improving your storage, helps.

    And not using a $40 video card, also helps.

    I have an integrated graphics card.

    *ouch*


    $40 is the cheapest video card I ever got.
    Its acceleration is so weak, you can't tell
    the difference between the FOSS driver and the
    manufacturer driver. They bench the same, which
    tells you card is little better than a frame buffer.

    I got a 7950GT for $65.

    And the HD1030 was a more expensive impulse
    buy a couple weeks ago, at $99 (because it is
    actually obsolete and no new drivers expected).
    The $99 card, the benchmarks in Passmark claim
    it is 5x the $40 card (if you were to believe
    that).

    Anything more modern might cost $300.

    At this rate, I don't see quite how my computer store
    will stay in business. It's one punch after another.
    Maybe they'll have to start selling washing machines :-)

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Wed Dec 24 04:58:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 22/12/2025 18:41, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in >>> case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few >>> things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems >>> and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    So your system worked, now for some unknown reason it doesn't. You're
    not sure why it stopped working. But you NEED to be able to make it work
    in the future no matter what. Do you

    As I said, I don't remember what the problem was, so this is a rather theoretical (non-)discussion. But in any case, it was not that the
    *system* stopped working, so nothing like a system crash and not even a program crash, just something which didn't work just right and which I
    could not get to work as it should.

    But let's take a general case of something not working as it should.

    A) fiddle with it until it seems to be working but and write down the
    details of the necessary fiddle in case you need it in the future.

    Yes, I would do that. But I would not 'fiddle' endlessly. There must
    by some effort-reward tradeoff.

    B) Reboot and check that that makes it work.

    If not doing A), then B) is often just a hack, i.e. you *hope* that it goes away and stays away, but you have no certainty, let alone guarantee
    that it stays away.

    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a
    large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A).
    (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.


    I'll take B every time.

    I need to make sure I have a simple straightforward way to get the
    system running in the future therefore I MUST check that everything
    still comes up working correctly after a reboot.

    I have absolutely no reason to think that everything will not come up after a reboot. *If* I needed reassurance, the occasional Windows Update Restart is reassurance enough. And there's always this thing called
    backup (both system/image backup and file backup).

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system
    starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently
    things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that
    way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Wed Dec 24 09:57:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A). (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.

    No, not on Windows. Like I said, on real systems (Windows is just one
    FSVO 'real' :-)). They were Unix/UNIX systems in clusters of at least
    three systems with most if not all component duplicated, 'even' things
    like network interfaces, power supplies and the power 'cords'. The 5
    minutes maximum downtime was documented in a SLA (Service Level
    Agreement) and if we did not manage that, there were rather hefty
    (financial) penalties.

    [...]

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    Understood.

    I don't know if this was/is the same on Windows 10 (I'm now on Windows
    11), but on my system I see that programs started from Start-up [1] are
    started much later (some five minutes) than programs which 'start
    themselves' (i.e. have some setting, which says start at login). As I
    hardly ever restart :-), I have not investigated where this delay comes
    from.

    [1]
    C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve@tlswilso@aol.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 26 15:40:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    A week ago, I asked this question. I have been unable to get a new
    message to post here. I couldn't even get it to show any new messages
    after the first few days. I tried to respond to some people, but
    couldn't. Right now, I see lots of new messages showing up. Maybe it's working. Here goes...
    Wait! I decided to look over the new replies before I clicked SEND and discovered my own messages are here. They sent when I wasn't looking. I wondered why they weren't saved in drafts.
    I'll send this out anyway so people will know I wasn't intentionally
    being rude by not coming back.



    On 12/19/2025 1:29 AM, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Fri Dec 26 18:04:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Fri, 12/26/2025 3:40 PM, Steve wrote:
    A week ago, I asked this question. I have been unable to get a new message to post here.
    I couldn't even get it to show any new messages after the first few days. I tried to
    respond to some people, but couldn't. Right now, I see lots of new messages showing up.

    Maybe it's working. Here goes...
    Wait! I decided to look over the new replies before I clicked SEND and discovered my
    own messages are here. They sent when I wasn't looking. I wondered why they weren't
    saved in drafts.

    I'll send this out anyway so people will know I wasn't intentionally being rude by
    not coming back.


    I don't know where the setting is for this, but I've discovered one copy of Thunderbird
    here (in a test VM), insists on starting *every* session in "Offline Mode". In the File
    menu, is an "Offline" submenu with items of interest, so you can check there to see
    of something is amiss.

    Your messages will pile up. Your incoming will stop. That's when you are Offline.
    When you switch the tool back to Online again, your piled-up messages are all sent
    out. (If they are not, check for an Outbox or UnSend box in your local boxes section
    near the top on the left.)

    We're hoping for a progress report, such as "got the SSD", "cloned OK", "managed
    to boot it by itself", indicating you're on the right track.


    On 12/19/2025 1:29 AM, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)", then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian Gregory@void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 27 03:22:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 24/12/2025 09:57, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a >>> large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A).
    (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum
    downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.

    No, not on Windows. Like I said, on real systems (Windows is just one
    FSVO 'real' :-)). They were Unix/UNIX systems in clusters of at least
    three systems with most if not all component duplicated, 'even' things
    like network interfaces, power supplies and the power 'cords'. The 5
    minutes maximum downtime was documented in a SLA (Service Level
    Agreement) and if we did not manage that, there were rather hefty
    (financial) penalties.

    [...]

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all >>> means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system
    starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently
    things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that
    way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    Understood.

    I don't know if this was/is the same on Windows 10 (I'm now on Windows 11), but on my system I see that programs started from Start-up [1] are started much later (some five minutes) than programs which 'start
    themselves' (i.e. have some setting, which says start at login). As I
    hardly ever restart :-), I have not investigated where this delay comes
    from.

    [1]
    C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

    Ah. So you were just commenting in case I wasn't aware of how unreliable Windows is. I wish you'd said.
    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sat Dec 27 00:12:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Fri, 12/26/2025 10:22 PM, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 09:57, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    -a-a-a Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a
    large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A). >>>> (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum
    downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.

    -a-a No, not on Windows. Like I said, on real systems (Windows is just one >> FSVO 'real' :-)). They were Unix/UNIX systems in clusters of at least
    three systems with most if not all component duplicated, 'even' things
    like network interfaces, power supplies and the power 'cords'. The 5
    minutes maximum downtime was documented in a SLA (Service Level
    Agreement) and if we did not manage that, there were rather hefty
    (financial) penalties.

    [...]

    -a-a-a But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all
    means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system
    starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently
    things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that >>> way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    -a-a Understood.

    -a-a I don't know if this was/is the same on Windows 10 (I'm now on Windows >> 11), but on my system I see that programs started from Start-up [1] are
    started much later (some five minutes) than programs which 'start
    themselves' (i.e. have some setting, which says start at login). As I
    hardly ever restart :-), I have not investigated where this delay comes
    from.

    [1]
    C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

    Ah. So you were just commenting in case I wasn't aware of how unreliable Windows is. I wish you'd said.


    Delayed start is a feature.

    Items can attempt to start immediately.

    Or, while waiting for the system to settle, they
    can be started at the two minute mark. I don't
    remember the details, but I think I've seen this in
    a boot trace session. Or in some documentation regarding
    a boot trace session and "how long to run it so you
    see everything". In any case...

    https://www.reddit.com/r/WindowsHelp/comments/1hmthjg/upgraded_to_windows_11_huge_delay_with_startup/

    " I guess I found it!

    The delay seems to be intentional by Windows 11, so by default the startup apps
    only start as soon as Windows 11 detects that it is in idle state. What its definition
    of "idle state" is in that case, I'm clueless.

    So creating 2 DWORD values in

    Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Serialize

    (you can create that key as well if it does not exist yet) solved the issue for me:

    "WaitForIdleState", DWORD value 0

    "StartupDelayInMSec", DWORD value 0
    "

    This would be a good value for an SSD user, slightly less good for a HDD
    user, as the fevered scanning done by Windows Defender at startup, will
    cause an abnormal delay anyway, and pretending to set a delayed start
    to some other value is not going to accelerate a damn thing.

    But if you have an SSD or NVMe, those settings might help in some way.
    They would be "removing one more excuse" for slow start of things :-)

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 28 22:28:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 2025-12-20 17:28, Paul wrote:
    On Sat, 12/20/2025 8:15 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-12-20 03:54, Paul wrote:
    On Fri, 12/19/2025 6:35 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:


    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another. >>> The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    This might backfire.

    Widows 7, and probably W8, looked at the disk identifier to know Windows was legal and not pirated over to another computer.


    Telcontar:~ # fdisk -l /dev/sda
    Disk /dev/sda: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
    Disk model: ST2000DM001-1CH1
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disklabel type: gpt
    Disk identifier: 9020FF2C-... <====================
    ...

    The disk identifier is not the blkid, but I'd guess it will also look at it.

    The license validation is a multi-factor thing. While the disk identifier
    may factor into the determination, the motherboard serial number (NIC MAC address) factors a lot higher. One of the reasons motherboards have
    captive (onboard) Ethernet and Firewire, is they have MAC addresses that
    help identify the motherboard.

    The CPU is not supposed to have a serial number. Maybe only one generation
    of Pentium III had a serial number. The temptation to put a serial number
    in the CPU, must be an overpowering one... :-)

    I remember, there was a huge brawl about it.


    Not a lot of identifiers on a computer, positively identify an attempt
    to duplicate a licensed setup. If the hard drive dies, the user has the
    right to use a new hard drive (with a different serial number). That
    factor alone should not tip over the license.

    But it did! With W7 it happened to me. I updated the machine to an SSD
    and I had to clone the ID or got a black background.

    It usually takes
    two or three offenses (an obvious offense, and some suggestive
    but not conclusive evidence collected from the sum total of hardware).

    Much of this is supposition collected during the WinXP era.

    Maybe installing Grub2 counted. No other changes in that machine.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve@tlswilso@aol.com to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Sun Dec 28 21:54:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On 12/26/2025 6:04 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Fri, 12/26/2025 3:40 PM, Steve wrote:
    A week ago, I asked this question. I have been unable to get a new message to post here.
    I couldn't even get it to show any new messages after the first few days. I tried to
    respond to some people, but couldn't. Right now, I see lots of new messages showing up.

    Maybe it's working. Here goes...
    Wait! I decided to look over the new replies before I clicked SEND and discovered my
    own messages are here. They sent when I wasn't looking. I wondered why they weren't
    saved in drafts.

    I'll send this out anyway so people will know I wasn't intentionally being rude by
    not coming back.

    I don't know where the setting is for this, but I've discovered one copy of Thunderbird
    here (in a test VM), insists on starting*every* session in "Offline Mode". In the File
    menu, is an "Offline" submenu with items of interest, so you can check there to see
    of something is amiss.

    Your messages will pile up. Your incoming will stop. That's when you are Offline.
    When you switch the tool back to Online again, your piled-up messages are all sent
    out. (If they are not, check for an Outbox or UnSend box in your local boxes section
    near the top on the left.)

    We're hoping for a progress report, such as "got the SSD", "cloned OK", "managed
    to boot it by itself", indicating you're on the right track.

    I haven't had any problem with Thunderbird switching to offline mode.
    When I wasn't able to post here, it just said it couldn't connect to the sever. I assume by "server" it's talking about news.eternal-september.
    (is everyone using that server or is there a better way?)

    As far as a progress report... yes, I have made some progress but I
    still haven't gotten the data to transfer over to to the SSD. I'm
    thinking I should start with a new question starting from where I am
    now. There are so many posts on this thread and most of them are just
    people bantering back and forth about things other than my question.

    I know this is taking a long time, but I get busy with other things and
    I don't get back to solving my problem as often as I would like.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-10 on Mon Dec 29 01:03:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-10

    On Sun, 12/28/2025 9:54 PM, Steve wrote:

    As far as a progress report... yes, I have made some progress but I still haven't gotten the data to transfer over to to the SSD. I'm thinking I should start with a new question starting from where I am now. There are so many posts on this thread and most of them are just people bantering back and forth about things other than my question.

    I know this is taking a long time, but I get busy with other things and I don't get back to solving my problem as often as I would like.



    No problem. And a good plan.

    [Picture] Make-A-New-Disk-Visible-In-Explorer.gif

    https://imgur.com/a/ZIMbksK

    Paul
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