• OT Take backup drive with me on trip?

    From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 08:58:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graham J@nobody@nowhere.co.uk to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 14:28:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two different drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.


    Do you need its data with you?

    How secure is your home? Have you a good reason to think that your data
    is not safe there? Leave a backup with a trusted friend?
    --
    Graham J
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Java Jive@java@evij.com.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 15:07:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing
    a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the
    spare laptop in my bedroom, so that, if the house was burgled overnight,
    it would likely survive, and I hid the USB sticks in various places
    around my luggage, so there was a good chance not all of them would be
    stolen and/or go down. Every night I backed up the data to the spare PC
    and the USB sticks.

    Needless to say, nothing was stolen, they're cousins after all and they
    live in a fairly close knit community, and nothing went down, so perhaps
    I was over cautious, but I did a lot of work there that I really, really didn't want to lose!
    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website: www.macfh.co.uk

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 10:11:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Wed, 2/11/2026 8:58 AM, micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.


    007, you should sew an SD card into your jacket :-)

    They are available up to around the 1TB level.

    My laptop has a connector hole for one, but then
    the hardware there only runs at 10MB/sec.

    There will be a lot of activity at borders and airports,
    so lots of opportunities to "lose this and that".

    There are various rules about bringing personal
    items across borders. Generally speaking, traveling
    naked is the absolutely safest option when it comes
    to bureaucracy. Nobody can ask you "do you have
    anything to declare?" when they can see you don't
    have anything to declare.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E. R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 17:10:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-11 14:58, micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    My preference is to make a backup on rating rust and leave that home or
    an alternate place, and take with me an SSD with anything I might need.
    A backup if I think I may need it. If I want to carry a backup and it is
    big, then I'd use a laptop hard disk, which are small and cheaper than
    an SSD.
    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E. R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 17:17:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-11 16:11, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 2/11/2026 8:58 AM, micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.


    007, you should sew an SD card into your jacket :-)

    They are available up to around the 1TB level.

    My laptop has a connector hole for one, but then
    the hardware there only runs at 10MB/sec.

    There will be a lot of activity at borders and airports,
    so lots of opportunities to "lose this and that".

    There are various rules about bringing personal
    items across borders. Generally speaking, traveling
    naked is the absolutely safest option when it comes
    to bureaucracy. Nobody can ask you "do you have
    anything to declare?" when they can see you don't
    have anything to declare.

    I remember a SciFi novel, I don't remember the name, where she was an interstellar courier; she had a little pouch on her belly, surgically
    made, to carry the stuff. So even naked she was carrying it.

    ChatGpt says it is Friday (1982) by Robert A. Heinlein.
    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 16:27:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a
    problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    If you only have carry-on luggage, I would put the disk in a pouch
    which you can't lose (except at the security check :-(). (We normally
    have the disk in a suitcase in the hold and the laptop in my carry-on backpack.)

    As to the risk of losing both the laptop and the disk: Proper backup
    means you will have at least two backup copies. So leave one of those
    copies at home or another safe place.

    FYI, I have at least four backup copies: On NAS, on an on-site disk,
    on an off-site disk and on my travel disk.

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except
    maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users folder?
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E. R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 17:38:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-11 17:27, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    Encryption comes to mind in that case, but this is not something to do
    in a hurry. I wouldn't know what to advise with Windows.
    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Johnson@peter@parksidewood.nospam to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 16:49:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Wed, 11 Feb 2026 08:58:02 -0500, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
    wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Take an SSD with you. Much easier to hide away in your baggage or on
    your person.
    Bear in mind that burglars these days are not interested in
    electronics, they'll look for jewellery, and if your house is
    destroyed by fire or hurricane you'll have more to worry about than
    your data.
    (You could always set up a Microsoft 365 account, if you don't have
    one already, and store your data on the 1Tb Onedrive storage that
    comes with it.)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From AJL@noemail@none.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 17:03:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/11/26 9:17 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:

    I remember a SciFi novel, I don't remember the name, where she was an >interstellar courier; she had a little pouch on her belly, surgically
    made, to carry the stuff. So even naked she was carrying it.

    Same with drug dealers. They have been carrying stuff in their natural pouch
    for years.

    ChatGpt says it is Friday (1982) by Robert A. Heinlein.

    But then I don't suppose that would go over all that well in a sci-fi
    book... 8-O


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 18:32:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Definitely not! If the drive is unencrypted then if it does get lost then whoever finds ithas got EVERYTHING!

    Get a cloud account (i.e. oneDrive, dropbox or google drive) to save any
    new files while away.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 18:53:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-02-11 17:27, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    Encryption comes to mind in that case, but this is not something to do
    in a hurry. I wouldn't know what to advise with Windows.

    I assume that 'Device encryption' (for Windows Home) and 'BitLocker
    drive encryption' (for Windows Pro) also work for additional portable
    disks. Not that I would recommend either, surely not for micky.

    Other than that, WD (Western Digital) has portable disks with built-in encryption, WD Passport.

    I think micky's laptop isn't using encryption, so there's probably
    little point encrypting the portable disk, but not the laptop.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 16:07:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Wed, 2/11/2026 1:32 PM, Chris wrote:
    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Definitely not! If the drive is unencrypted then if it does get lost then whoever finds ithas got EVERYTHING!

    Get a cloud account (i.e. oneDrive, dropbox or google drive) to save any
    new files while away.


    Micky is a master of quantum cryptography and he will find a way to
    make it so nobody (not even him) can read the files. 7ZIP has an AES encryption option, and you can set the password to your luggage digits like in the Spaceballs movie. If you don't want to watch, it is 12345. Since I do use
    the 7Zip encryption, but I don't particularly use it to "secure" anything,
    all the crypto here is 12345 ("just like my luggage!").

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JNGI1dI-e8

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 18:59:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:11:21 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Wed, 2/11/2026 8:58 AM, micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.


    007, you should sew an SD card into your jacket :-)

    They are available up to around the 1TB level.

    My laptop has a connector hole for one, but then

    I have that too, come to think of it. I'd never had a use for it.

    the hardware there only runs at 10MB/sec.

    I'm not in a hurry.

    There will be a lot of activity at borders and airports,
    so lots of opportunities to "lose this and that".

    There are various rules about bringing personal
    items across borders. Generally speaking, traveling
    naked is the absolutely safest option when it comes

    I will be partially naked. I won't wear anything on my hands.

    to bureaucracy. Nobody can ask you "do you have
    anything to declare?" when they can see you don't
    have anything to declare.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 19:04:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 16:27:40 GMT, Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a
    problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    Part of it is phone numbefs, and usually separately, email addresses for everyone I know. But losing that is no worse than losing a paper
    address book 100 years ago. Selfish as I am, I'm more worried about my
    not having the info than about bad guys having it. And most people who
    find it wont be bad guys.

    If you only have carry-on luggage, I would put the disk in a pouch
    which you can't lose (except at the security check :-(). (We normally
    have the disk in a suitcase in the hold and the laptop in my carry-on >backpack.)

    I do check one bag.

    As to the risk of losing both the laptop and the disk: Proper backup
    means you will have at least two backup copies. So leave one of those
    copies at home or another safe place.

    That seems to be the answer. Why I didn't think of it before asking, I
    don't know.

    FYI, I have at least four backup copies: On NAS, on an on-site disk,
    on an off-site disk and on my travel disk.

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except
    maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users >folder?

    Because I'm a jackass, and until recently I don't think I kept anything
    there. I can fix that before I leave.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 19:06:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 18:53:17 GMT, Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-02-11 17:27, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >> >> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >> >> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a
    problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    Encryption comes to mind in that case, but this is not something to do
    in a hurry. I wouldn't know what to advise with Windows.

    I assume that 'Device encryption' (for Windows Home) and 'BitLocker
    drive encryption' (for Windows Pro) also work for additional portable
    disks. Not that I would recommend either, surely not for micky.

    Other than that, WD (Western Digital) has portable disks with built-in
    encryption, WD Passport.

    I think micky's laptop isn't using encryption,

    You're right.

    so there's probably
    little point encrypting the portable disk, but not the laptop.

    Good, so I don't have to do that.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Feb 11 19:17:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing
    a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and >identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    spare laptop in my bedroom, so that, if the house was burgled overnight,
    it would likely survive, and I hid the USB sticks in various places
    around my luggage, so there was a good chance not all of them would be >stolen and/or go down. Every night I backed up the data to the spare PC
    and the USB sticks.

    I'm leaving my previous laptop at home, and I waanted to take out
    everything to do with money, but if I take out the credit cards in the
    Amazon site, they won't be in my other computer either. I'm going to
    close it up and stuff it under mattress, probably in the abandoned
    bedroom where the ceiling fell down. It's a dusty, clumpy wasteland. For
    a long while I wore a mask when I went in there so I wouldn't breathe
    the attic insulation. A burglar would take one look and leave.

    I don't have jewelry and most of what I have is 20 years old or more.

    Plua a lot of people, even in my own 100 house community, don't know my townhouse is here. It's tucked away out of site.

    Last trip I again left the radio on a timer, to make it seem like I was
    home, but since the house next door was vacant, I may have set it louder
    than normal. Then they showed the house to a potential buyer, heard the
    radio, and decided I might be inside, dead. So they called the police
    who broke down the door and looked for me. Ruined the sheetrock and the
    door moulding. They put the door back but when I got hom from a
    translantic flight and opened it, two of the three hinges were no longer attached to the door frame. Tired as I was I had to fix that. Now
    there is someone living there, so I think I'm safe.


    Needless to say, nothing was stolen, they're cousins after all and they
    live in a fairly close knit community, and nothing went down, so perhaps
    I was over cautious, but I did a lot of work there that I really, really >didn't want to lose!
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From One Man Band@spy@invalid.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 01:58:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 11/02/2026 13:58, micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my
    SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Store your personal data on Google Drive, OneDrive, MegaNZ, Dropbox or
    another free service. Save your login credentials on a USB stick that
    you can take with you wherever you go.

    You can't take a hard drive with you because it could get damaged or confiscated by customs officials, who might suspect you of being a
    foreign spy trying to smuggle trade, commercial or military secrets.





    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 01:29:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Wed, 2/11/2026 7:17 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe
    the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me?
    I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and
    I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing
    a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    They also make larger-capacity USB sticks.

    Buy them from a reputable source.

    Examples of some premium units.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-flash-drives

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLLUokYysx8Nffxc3bKqbb-1200-80.png.webp

    A 2TB one is listed as unavailable, and as near as I can determine locally, there is no longer a lot of stock of garbage USB sticks near me. The supply seemed to dry up last year, and the boards holding them on hooks were
    getting thinner and thinner on stock.

    But at least that shows you that larger capacity ones nominally exist.

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 08:53:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 18:53:17 GMT, Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-02-11 17:27, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take >>>>> it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a
    problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    Encryption comes to mind in that case, but this is not something to do
    in a hurry. I wouldn't know what to advise with Windows.

    I assume that 'Device encryption' (for Windows Home) and 'BitLocker
    drive encryption' (for Windows Pro) also work for additional portable
    disks. Not that I would recommend either, surely not for micky.

    Other than that, WD (Western Digital) has portable disks with built-in
    encryption, WD Passport.

    I think micky's laptop isn't using encryption,

    You're right.

    so there's probably
    little point encrypting the portable disk, but not the laptop.

    Good, so I don't have to do that.

    That isn't the conclusion you should take from this. Your personal
    information is very valuable to thieves. By not encrypting your laptop
    you're leaving it wide open if stolen or lost. You should turn on
    bitlocker.

    Likewise your backup disk won't even have a user login so will be readable
    by literally anyone.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 20:54:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 12/02/2026 1:28 am, Graham J wrote:
    micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image
    of my SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data
    except maybe the stuff in the User folder, on two different
    drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with
    me? I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere
    else, and I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to
    me to take it.

    Do you need its data with you?

    Yeap. if you don't actually NEED the Data with you, why take it
    yourself?? Why not leave it with a trusted Neighbour/Relative so, if you
    need it, you know where it is??

    How secure is your home? Have you a good reason to think that your
    data is not safe there? Leave a backup with a trusted friend?
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 21:13:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 12/02/2026 11:04 am, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 16:27:40 GMT, Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    <Snip>

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except
    maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users
    folder?

    Because I'm a jackass, and until recently I don't think I kept anything there. I can fix that before I leave.

    For me ..... Why would I want to put anything where Windows/Microsoft
    wants it to be??

    I keep a lot of 'Stuff' in a C:\Fred\Stuff directory. (and No, my name
    isn't Fred, it's just that those four keys are grouped, conveniently, together.) ;-P
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 05:23:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Thu, 2/12/2026 4:54 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 12/02/2026 1:28 am, Graham J wrote:
    micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my SDD-a before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe the stuff in the User folder, on two different drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with
    me? I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to
    me to take it.

    Do you need its data with you?

    Yeap. if you don't actually NEED the Data with you, why take it
    yourself?? Why not leave it with a trusted Neighbour/Relative so, if you
    need it, you know where it is??

    On his trip, this is his duplicate copy of materials on other devices.
    If the laptop is swiped, then the external device might still be
    around to save the day.

    It's like if I take pictures on the digital camera and they're on the
    32GB SD. I transfer them off to other storage. If the 32GB SD becomes corrupted, I haven't lost all the materials. That would be my
    duplicate copy.

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 21:35:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 12/02/2026 9:23 pm, Paul wrote:
    On Thu, 2/12/2026 4:54 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 12/02/2026 1:28 am, Graham J wrote:
    micky wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an
    image of my SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all
    my data except maybe the stuff in the User folder, on two
    different drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive,
    with me? I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or
    somewhere else, and I'll have nothing. In the past it never
    even occurred to me to take it.

    Do you need its data with you?

    Yeap. if you don't actually NEED the Data with you, why take it
    yourself?? Why not leave it with a trusted Neighbour/Relative so,
    if you need it, you know where it is??

    On his trip, this is his duplicate copy of materials on other
    devices. If the laptop is swiped, then the external device might
    still be around to save the day.

    Sorry, I was reading the OP as though Graham was going on Holidays but
    didn't want/need to take the computer with him. That he was worried
    about loosing everything if the house went up in flames whilst he was away.

    It's like if I take pictures on the digital camera and they're on the
    32GB SD. I transfer them off to other storage.

    One day, I'll work out how to "Back Up" the photos from my Mobile Phone, probably onto this Computer!! You know, just in case I loose my Phone! ;-P

    If the 32GB SD becomes corrupted, I haven't lost all the materials.
    That would be my duplicate copy.

    Paul

    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E. R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 12:04:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-11 18:03, AJL wrote:
    On 2/11/26 9:17 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:

    I remember a SciFi novel, I don't remember the name, where she was an
    interstellar courier; she had a little pouch on her belly, surgically
    made, to carry the stuff. So even naked she was carrying it.

    Same with drug dealers. They have been carrying stuff in their natural
    pouch for years.

    Not the same. Drug carriers use their digestive system, and they
    seriously endanger their lives.

    Friday had a little pouch under the external skin. For small things, not quantity.


    ChatGpt says it is Friday (1982) by Robert A. Heinlein.

    But then I don't suppose that would go over all that well in a sci-fi
    book... 8-O

    Huh? Friday is a quite enjoyable novel, depending on your tastes.
    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E. R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 12:11:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-12 07:29, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 2/11/2026 7:17 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive
    <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing
    a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    They also make larger-capacity USB sticks.

    Buy them from a reputable source.

    Examples of some premium units.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-flash-drives

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLLUokYysx8Nffxc3bKqbb-1200-80.png.webp

    A 2TB one is listed as unavailable, and as near as I can determine locally, there is no longer a lot of stock of garbage USB sticks near me. The supply seemed to dry up last year, and the boards holding them on hooks were
    getting thinner and thinner on stock.

    But at least that shows you that larger capacity ones nominally exist.

    I would be afraid of using that large capacity flash drives.
    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 07:00:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 21:13:42 +1100, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:

    On 12/02/2026 11:04 am, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 16:27:40 GMT, Frank Slootweg
    <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    <Snip>

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except
    maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users >>> folder?

    Because I'm a jackass, and until recently I don't think I kept anything
    there. I can fix that before I leave.

    Okay, I fixed it already. It only has stuff that I recently sent to the
    pc from the phone using bluetooth, and then allowed the files to go to
    the default location

    And I'm going to buy a 256 GB flashdrive for when I'm traveling. My 84
    year old friend has asked me, Why shouldn't I use a flashdrive instead
    of an external drive, and I didnt know the answer. finally said it's
    because big HDD's used to be so much cheaper than big flashdrives. Is
    that right?

    For me ..... Why would I want to put anything where Windows/Microsoft
    wants it to be??

    Exactly. Athough they seem to taunt me more, by promoting the Users directories and listing their own Documents, Pictures, Home**, Gallery
    etc. directories at the top where they are easy to find, while I have to
    scroll down to the name of my computer and expand 1 levels to get to my
    Data directory. **I still have no idea what is in Home.

    And some programs like AutoHotKey store files there, files that iddnt
    get copied over to the next computer, and I had to go back and get each
    one separately.

    I keep a lot of 'Stuff' in a C:\Fred\Stuff directory. (and No, my name
    isn't Fred, it's just that those four keys are grouped, conveniently, >together.) ;-P
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 08:55:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 01:29:28 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Wed, 2/11/2026 7:17 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive
    <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take
    it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing >>> a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    They also make larger-capacity USB sticks.

    Buy them from a reputable source.

    Examples of some premium units.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-flash-drives

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLLUokYysx8Nffxc3bKqbb-1200-80.png.webp

    He's got brands like Mushkin that I've never heard of. Isn't that the
    brand that Daffy Duck uses?

    A 2TB one is listed as unavailable, and as near as I can determine locally, >there is no longer a lot of stock of garbage USB sticks near me. The supply >seemed to dry up last year, and the boards holding them on hooks were
    getting thinner and thinner on stock.

    But at least that shows you that larger capacity ones nominally exist.

    You've talked me into it.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 08:57:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 08:53:14 -0000 (UTC),
    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 18:53:17 GMT, Frank Slootweg
    <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-02-11 17:27, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take >>>>>> it.

    As it's *backup* (not archival storage), losing it should not be a
    problem, except of course that others might/will get hold of your
    personal data.

    Encryption comes to mind in that case, but this is not something to do >>>> in a hurry. I wouldn't know what to advise with Windows.

    I assume that 'Device encryption' (for Windows Home) and 'BitLocker
    drive encryption' (for Windows Pro) also work for additional portable
    disks. Not that I would recommend either, surely not for micky.

    Other than that, WD (Western Digital) has portable disks with built-in
    encryption, WD Passport.

    I think micky's laptop isn't using encryption,

    You're right.

    so there's probably
    little point encrypting the portable disk, but not the laptop.

    Good, so I don't have to do that.

    That isn't the conclusion you should take from this. Your personal >information is very valuable to thieves. By not encrypting your laptop
    you're leaving it wide open if stolen or lost. You should turn on
    bitlocker.

    Likewise your backup disk won't even have a user login so will be readable
    by literally anyone.

    I did put my financial informtion into 2 Lireoffice files with
    passwords.

    Their backup would be password-protected too.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 09:02:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:11:28 +0100, "Carlos
    E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-12 07:29, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 2/11/2026 7:17 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive >>> <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take >>>>> it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing >>>> a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    They also make larger-capacity USB sticks.

    Buy them from a reputable source.

    Examples of some premium units.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-flash-drives

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLLUokYysx8Nffxc3bKqbb-1200-80.png.webp

    A 2TB one is listed as unavailable, and as near as I can determine locally, >> there is no longer a lot of stock of garbage USB sticks near me. The supply >> seemed to dry up last year, and the boards holding them on hooks were
    getting thinner and thinner on stock.

    But at least that shows you that larger capacity ones nominally exist.

    I would be afraid of using that large capacity flash drives.

    How come? My 84-yo friend recently asked me why he can't just use a
    flashdrive for backups insted of an external drive and I didnt know what
    to tell him.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E. R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 15:36:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2026-02-12 15:02, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:11:28 +0100, "Carlos
    E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-12 07:29, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 2/11/2026 7:17 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive >>>> <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take >>>>>> it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing >>>>> a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    They also make larger-capacity USB sticks.

    Buy them from a reputable source.

    Examples of some premium units.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-flash-drives

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLLUokYysx8Nffxc3bKqbb-1200-80.png.webp

    A 2TB one is listed as unavailable, and as near as I can determine locally, >>> there is no longer a lot of stock of garbage USB sticks near me. The supply >>> seemed to dry up last year, and the boards holding them on hooks were
    getting thinner and thinner on stock.

    But at least that shows you that larger capacity ones nominally exist.

    I would be afraid of using that large capacity flash drives.

    How come? My 84-yo friend recently asked me why he can't just use a flashdrive for backups insted of an external drive and I didnt know what
    to tell him.

    Flash drives have greater failure rate, and I fear the bigger they are,
    the bigger the failure probability becomes.

    I travel with SSD disks.
    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 10:31:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Thu, 2/12/2026 9:02 AM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:11:28 +0100, "Carlos
    E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-12 07:29, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 2/11/2026 7:17 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:12 +0000, Java Jive >>>> <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-02-11 13:58, micky wrote:

    OT I'm going out of town for 3 months, and I'm 1) making an image of my >>>>>> SDD before I go, and 2) separately backing up all my data except maybe >>>>>> the stuff in the User folder, on two diffeent drives.

    Should I take drive 2, my 2.5 inch spinner data backup drive, with me? >>>>>> I'm afraid I'll lose it, because of the airline or somewhere else, and >>>>>> I'll have nothing. In the past it never even occurred to me to take >>>>>> it.

    Recently I spent some time away over Hogmanay helping a cousin sort
    through the last (I hope) of his family documents, which involved doing >>>>> a lot of scanning. Besides the scanner, I took two identical and
    identically set up laptops and several 120GB USB sticks. I kept the

    NOw that you say USB sticks. That is so obvious. I can live the
    spinner at home and take a flashdrive, which is smaller anyhow.

    I'm pretty smart, but I'm also slow.

    They also make larger-capacity USB sticks.

    Buy them from a reputable source.

    Examples of some premium units.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-flash-drives

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLLUokYysx8Nffxc3bKqbb-1200-80.png.webp

    A 2TB one is listed as unavailable, and as near as I can determine locally, >>> there is no longer a lot of stock of garbage USB sticks near me. The supply >>> seemed to dry up last year, and the boards holding them on hooks were
    getting thinner and thinner on stock.

    But at least that shows you that larger capacity ones nominally exist.

    I would be afraid of using that large capacity flash drives.

    How come? My 84-yo friend recently asked me why he can't just use a flashdrive for backups insted of an external drive and I didnt know what
    to tell him.


    TLC based USB devices, I have a couple dead ones here.

    The difference with some of the premium sticks, is they are
    actually SSDs with internal TRIM, which means the write wear
    is smeared over the device. Each location supports 600 writes,
    and at end of life, each and every location has been written
    600 times.

    The "ordinary" (non-SSD-based) USB sticks, if you write location
    zero, then write it again, there is no virtual to physical map to
    smear the wear around. Whereas the SSD type has a "free pool", and it takes
    a sheet off the roll and writes it. The map reports "sector 0 is now
    stored at 1234". If you write location 0 even a dozen times
    on the "ordinary" USB sticks, the device can go into a spiral of death,
    pretend to keep sparing out defective blocks... until the device bricks.

    This is why we *don't* store permanent copies of things on cheap USB TLC sticks.
    The MLC and SLC sticks are better at this (they take the punishment of bad algorithms better). I have a relatively old 8GB device,
    I only own one of those, and it just goes and goes. Whereas the TLC, I think
    I managed to write about six ISO files to it, before it croaked. It's because of the crude way the storage is handled, that makes TLC USB fragile. I should be able to write 600 ISO images to TLC USB, but it does not pan out that
    way in practice.

    *NO* USB or SSD should be stored in a Time Capsule in a glass jar in
    a hole in the back yard, as when you dig it up decades later, it'll be corrupted storage. You can do that with a hard drive, as long as the
    container is absolutely air tight and there are a couple dessicant packs
    in the jar.

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 10:37:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Thu, 2/12/2026 8:55 AM, micky wrote:

    You've talked me into it.

    In this time of scarcity, you use what ya got.
    I don't know what is going on at the source,
    and why they can't restock the shelves for us.

    If I went on a trip right now, I'd have to make do
    with a 64GB stick. That's what I've got.

    There are more fabrication facilities than just
    the "majors". For example, there is a firm which makes
    tiny SLC and MLC chips, and makes USB sticks for $100 each
    from them. Why aren't those sticks on the hook at the store ?
    Those kinds of companies, do not make components for the AI people.

    There are fabs in India, making weird stuff. Why isn't a
    USB stick from India available here ?

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lars Poulsen@lars@beagle-ears.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.unix.geeks on Thu Feb 12 22:37:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    [Followup-To: set to alt.unix.geeks because I want to save this
    where I can find it later. ]

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:11:28 +0100, "Carlos
    E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I would be afraid of using that large capacity flash drives.

    On Thu, 2/12/2026 9:02 AM, micky wrote:
    How come? My 84-yo friend recently asked me why he can't just use a
    flashdrive for backups insted of an external drive and I didnt know what
    to tell him.

    On 2026-02-12, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    TLC based USB devices, I have a couple dead ones here.

    The difference with some of the premium sticks, is they are
    actually SSDs with internal TRIM, which means the write wear
    is smeared over the device. Each location supports 600 writes,
    and at end of life, each and every location has been written
    600 times.

    The "ordinary" (non-SSD-based) USB sticks, if you write location
    zero, then write it again, there is no virtual to physical map to
    smear the wear around. Whereas the SSD type has a "free pool", and it takes
    a sheet off the roll and writes it. The map reports "sector 0 is now
    stored at 1234". If you write location 0 even a dozen times
    on the "ordinary" USB sticks, the device can go into a spiral of death, pretend to keep sparing out defective blocks... until the device bricks.

    This is why we *don't* store permanent copies of things on cheap USB TLC sticks.
    The MLC and SLC sticks are better at this (they take the punishment of bad algorithms better). I have a relatively old 8GB device,
    I only own one of those, and it just goes and goes. Whereas the TLC, I think I managed to write about six ISO files to it, before it croaked. It's because of the crude way the storage is handled, that makes TLC USB fragile. I should be able to write 600 ISO images to TLC USB, but it does not pan out that
    way in practice.

    *NO* USB or SSD should be stored in a Time Capsule in a glass jar in
    a hole in the back yard, as when you dig it up decades later, it'll be corrupted storage. You can do that with a hard drive, as long as the container is absolutely air tight and there are a couple dessicant packs
    in the jar.

    Kingston Memory company has a great article. https://www.kingston.com/en/blog/pc-performance/difference-between-slc-mlc-tlc-3d-nand

    But how do I know what type I have?
    Sure, I could search all over the manufacturers' web sites, but the
    blisterpack in the BestBuy store does not say anything useful like that.
    Can I read it directly?

    I was pondering if I could do it through smartctl, so I plugged one in
    on my Windows-11 desktop. "smartctl --scan" reveals it as /dev/sdb and
    calls it a SCSI device, but "smartctl -a /dev/sdb" calls it "Unknown USB
    bridge [0x154b:0x007e] and asks me to give a description with a -d
    option.

    And in fact, my Fedora Linux laptop says the same thing.

    But I know it is not a missing driver for a USB bridge, because things (including the file stick) actually work in that port.
    So a bit of googling reveals that this is a PNY Technologies "Classic
    Attache" flash drive.

    But that does not really tell me anything *useful*, does it?
    --
    Lars Poulsen - an old geek in Santa Barbara, California
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Feb 12 23:46:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Thu, 2/12/2026 5:37 PM, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    [Followup-To: set to alt.unix.geeks because I want to save this
    where I can find it later. ]

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:11:28 +0100, "Carlos
    E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I would be afraid of using that large capacity flash drives.

    On Thu, 2/12/2026 9:02 AM, micky wrote:
    How come? My 84-yo friend recently asked me why he can't just use a
    flashdrive for backups insted of an external drive and I didnt know what >>> to tell him.

    On 2026-02-12, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    TLC based USB devices, I have a couple dead ones here.

    The difference with some of the premium sticks, is they are
    actually SSDs with internal TRIM, which means the write wear
    is smeared over the device. Each location supports 600 writes,
    and at end of life, each and every location has been written
    600 times.

    The "ordinary" (non-SSD-based) USB sticks, if you write location
    zero, then write it again, there is no virtual to physical map to
    smear the wear around. Whereas the SSD type has a "free pool", and it takes >> a sheet off the roll and writes it. The map reports "sector 0 is now
    stored at 1234". If you write location 0 even a dozen times
    on the "ordinary" USB sticks, the device can go into a spiral of death,
    pretend to keep sparing out defective blocks... until the device bricks.

    This is why we *don't* store permanent copies of things on cheap USB TLC sticks.
    The MLC and SLC sticks are better at this (they take the punishment of bad >> algorithms better). I have a relatively old 8GB device,
    I only own one of those, and it just goes and goes. Whereas the TLC, I think >> I managed to write about six ISO files to it, before it croaked. It's because
    of the crude way the storage is handled, that makes TLC USB fragile. I should
    be able to write 600 ISO images to TLC USB, but it does not pan out that
    way in practice.

    *NO* USB or SSD should be stored in a Time Capsule in a glass jar in
    a hole in the back yard, as when you dig it up decades later, it'll be
    corrupted storage. You can do that with a hard drive, as long as the
    container is absolutely air tight and there are a couple dessicant packs
    in the jar.

    Kingston Memory company has a great article. https://www.kingston.com/en/blog/pc-performance/difference-between-slc-mlc-tlc-3d-nand

    But how do I know what type I have?
    Sure, I could search all over the manufacturers' web sites, but the blisterpack in the BestBuy store does not say anything useful like that.
    Can I read it directly?

    I was pondering if I could do it through smartctl, so I plugged one in
    on my Windows-11 desktop. "smartctl --scan" reveals it as /dev/sdb and
    calls it a SCSI device, but "smartctl -a /dev/sdb" calls it "Unknown USB bridge [0x154b:0x007e] and asks me to give a description with a -d
    option.

    And in fact, my Fedora Linux laptop says the same thing.

    But I know it is not a missing driver for a USB bridge, because things (including the file stick) actually work in that port.
    So a bit of googling reveals that this is a PNY Technologies "Classic Attache" flash drive.

    But that does not really tell me anything *useful*, does it?


    No, you won't learn anything useful. There are a few factory tools in
    public circulation, which can enumerate the hardware, but I don't own
    any USB sticks those could read.

    A thread in an HP forum, mentions that PNY has a firmware flasher for
    at least one of the sticks they offer. Do not click this link, just
    look at the support link -- finding these will require using the product
    part name to find a device-specific update to firmware. firmware updating
    a USB stick, can either erase the user data, or it might leave the
    user data intact. It is not a common thing, to be offering firmware updates, but such a thing might be useful on an SSD-based USB stick.

    # Example showing PNY offers support...

    https://www.pny.com/File%20Library/Support/PNY%20Products/Downloads/Firmware-Upgrade-Tool-V2-1-8-14_PNY.exe

    The PNY stick likely needs a "quirks" entry in the Linux storage driver (whatever
    they used for MSC). Devices can have design defects, where either the USB config
    info they show is misleading or incorrect, or the register level behavior
    isn't right.

    On a custom silicon which does not have provision for an external 2KB declaration EEPROM,
    there is only one "0x154b:0x007e"-like ID number and discussions about the shortcomings
    of the thing are then easier to trace in Google. But lots of chips accept a chip
    off the side to customize them. Then a 1234:5678 and an ABCD:2345 could both actually
    be the same silicon, and this makes it harder to get help for a thing you bought. The
    weird PNY bridge, could in fact be a common bridge used by other products.

    *******

    I don't know of a way, right off hand, of electronically enumerating the
    flash chip type inside a USB stick. A two chip device (bridge and NAND),
    you can snap apart some sticks, read off the NAND part number and look them
    up. But this process is increasingly a waste of time. There's probably
    a "norobots" file on the site at some level.

    https://www.micron.com/sales-support/design-tools/fbga-parts-decoder

    Size is a determinant. The 32GB flash, was a quintessential TLC capacity.
    If they sorted the chips, and half of one of those was defective, they might try to ship the working half. You could find a 16GB which is a low-quality TLC. A 32GB could be a TLC. My MLC stick is two 4GB chips on separate channels (a double
    sided USB stick) for a total of 8GB storage, and that's the one that will
    run forever. The smaller sticks here are likely glued shut, so not a
    candidate for disassembly.

    The speed is kind of a determinant. Older MLC or SLC would be 8MB/sec to 16MB/sec or so. They do not manage to fill the 30-35MB/sec of USB2 Mass Storage.
    The SLC can support 100,000 write cycles. But one neat aspect of them,
    is they read and write at the same speed. So if it reads at 16MB/sec,
    it can write at 16MB/sec (and... without stuttering too!). I mean, you can
    tell just from the behavior, the thing is not a joke of a stick.

    Micron did make at some point, a 32GB SLC, or at least a product
    prospectus was on the web site, and one chinese USB stick offering
    claimed to have one inside (they showed the PCB picture). But if you
    tried to buy it would say "not in stock, why not buy this other
    more-crappy stick we offer", to which I would answer "piss off".
    We could have had an "iron" stick if that part had been for real,
    but it was not to be.

    It's pretty well a given, that anything at retail today is TLC.
    The only exception would be if you were unlucky enough to receive
    a QLC, but I don't know if they make controllers for those yet.
    The thing is, the QLC would require an even heavier error corrector
    to work, the silicon controller would be more expensive to make,
    and any extra shillings the thieves might make from QLC, would be
    quenched by the cost of the controller. Perhaps that is what
    is preventing us from receiving some really bad materials.

    This is why you want the "SSD type" USB sticks, because they
    have virtual to physical mapping, static and dynamic wear leveling,
    and are just all-round better equipped silicon jalopies. But there
    is no point of me trying to point out specific items, as the
    "drought" out there makes such an exercise completely pointless.
    That type should not burn out after loading six ISO files. It
    could potentially take two thousand ISO file loadings without croaking.

    *******

    When buying USB sticks, let us examine two offerings:

    $30 128GB Plain old USB stick, no features

    $100 128GB Super Hyper Encrypted Secure Suitcase 007 USB stick

    You don't buy the second one as it is the one that will have
    "quirks" and not be detectable in your two OSes. If you must
    encrypt things, encrypt at the individual file level, with
    an AES128 or AES256 block code of some sort. That's elliptic curve
    crypto, and pretty good. As long as the password uses a salt and
    so on, it's decent protection from casual examination by family
    members.

    And because the $30 plain stick knows nothing about what you're
    doing, it does not contribute any negative influences on what
    you're doing. You plug the $30 stick into any computing device,
    the USB mass storage driver works.

    There is less wear to USB sticks, if you write them at page size
    or larger. If the page size of sticks is 16KB, then they should be
    written in larger chunks. NTFS uses 4KB clusters, but even Windows
    has had improvements made to it, by having a 64KB or so, write buffer
    added to file handles. I was doing a test with the Passmark fragmenter,
    and previously, I was able to create "4KB fragments" on the device.
    After the Windows file handle buffer addition, running that same
    software, it would no longer make 4KB fragments. The fragment size
    was larger. 4KB fragments should still be possible, on fractional
    writes, but at least the Passmark tool was not able to make any.
    And that is partial evidence that Windows has the potential to do
    a better job when writing USB sticks. It's not a guarantee of
    "best behavior for NAND", but it's getting pretty close.

    But the average TLC stick ? I'm no longer impressed if I'm told
    I'm getting 128GB for $30, because that's just going to sit
    on my desk, dead, after little use, and all those fine fine
    bits are a waste-product.

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Feb 13 20:04:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 12/02/2026 11:00 pm, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 21:13:42 +1100, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:
    On 12/02/2026 11:04 am, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 16:27:40 GMT, Frank Slootweg
    <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    <Snip>

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except >>>> maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users >>>> folder?

    Because I'm a jackass, and until recently I don't think I kept anything
    there. I can fix that before I leave.

    Okay, I fixed it already. It only has stuff that I recently sent to the
    pc from the phone using bluetooth, and then allowed the files to go to
    the default location

    Hmm! I'll learn how to do that one day. ;-)
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From micky@NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Feb 13 11:23:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Fri, 13 Feb 2026 20:04:39 +1100, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:

    On 12/02/2026 11:00 pm, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 21:13:42 +1100, Daniel70
    <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:
    On 12/02/2026 11:04 am, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 16:27:40 GMT, Frank Slootweg >>>> <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    <Snip>

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except >>>>> maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users >>>>> folder?

    Because I'm a jackass, and until recently I don't think I kept anything >>>> there. I can fix that before I leave.

    Okay, I fixed it already. It only has stuff that I recently sent to the
    pc from the phone using bluetooth, and then allowed the files to go to
    the default location

    Hmm! I'll learn how to do that one day. ;-)

    For when that time comes, things to remember:

    It wasn't easy.
    You have to do things in the PC to get it ready to receive.
    You have to click on the icon in the systray and then click on Receive a
    file.
    And they are serious when they use the singular form. You have to do
    that again for each file, although I think you can do several in
    advance.
    You have to then acknowledge receipt by clicking on Save or browsing to
    the directory you want to put it in.

    Sending an email seems easier, and I did that easily from the Text app recently, but when I tried to do that from the same app before then, it
    didn't work, twice, in different ways. Maybe it didn't work when I
    used Gmail and did work when I used my email Fastmail. Can't keep track
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Frank Slootweg@this@ddress.is.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Feb 13 19:14:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    [...]

    It wasn't easy.
    You have to do things in the PC to get it ready to receive.
    You have to click on the icon in the systray and then click on Receive a file.
    And they are serious when they use the singular form. You have to do
    that again for each file, although I think you can do several in
    advance.
    You have to then acknowledge receipt by clicking on Save or browsing to
    the directory you want to put it in.

    Sending an email seems easier, and I did that easily from the Text app recently, but when I tried to do that from the same app before then, it didn't work, twice, in different ways. Maybe it didn't work when I
    used Gmail and did work when I used my email Fastmail. Can't keep track

    As you're having so much trouble getting files from Android to
    Windows and vice versa, I think you should have a look at using Quick
    Share.

    The Quick Share app should be on your phone (automatically pops up
    when you select to 'Share' something).

    The Windows companion program 'Quick Share' is documented here:

    'Share files between Android & Windows with Quick Share' <https://support.google.com/android/answer/13801258>

    If you can't find Quick Share on your Android device, see the 'Use
    Quick Share on your Android device' link at the bottom of the above
    mentioned page.

    Quick Share can share files and folders, so no more one-file-at-a-time.

    Happy Share-ing!

    P.S. Remember your problem getting exported WhatsApp chats to Windows?
    For me it was just doing the export bit in WhatsApp, select 'Share',
    select the Quick Share icon with "Frank's PC" and my laptop says 'file
    received ... in ...\Downloads'. Not very hard, is it?
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Feb 13 14:45:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Fri, 2/13/2026 11:23 AM, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Fri, 13 Feb 2026 20:04:39 +1100, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:

    On 12/02/2026 11:00 pm, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on Thu, 12 Feb 2026 21:13:42 +1100, Daniel70
    <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:
    On 12/02/2026 11:04 am, micky wrote:
    In alt.comp.os.windows-11, on 11 Feb 2026 16:27:40 GMT, Frank Slootweg >>>>> <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    <Snip>

    BTW, I don't understand your comment "backing up all my data except >>>>>> maybe the stuff in the User folder"! Why wouldn't you backup your \Users >>>>>> folder?

    Because I'm a jackass, and until recently I don't think I kept anything >>>>> there. I can fix that before I leave.

    Okay, I fixed it already. It only has stuff that I recently sent to the >>> pc from the phone using bluetooth, and then allowed the files to go to
    the default location

    Hmm! I'll learn how to do that one day. ;-)

    For when that time comes, things to remember:

    It wasn't easy.
    You have to do things in the PC to get it ready to receive.
    You have to click on the icon in the systray and then click on Receive a file.
    And they are serious when they use the singular form. You have to do
    that again for each file, although I think you can do several in
    advance.
    You have to then acknowledge receipt by clicking on Save or browsing to
    the directory you want to put it in.

    Sending an email seems easier, and I did that easily from the Text app recently, but when I tried to do that from the same app before then, it didn't work, twice, in different ways. Maybe it didn't work when I
    used Gmail and did work when I used my email Fastmail. Can't keep track


    You can gather up a tree of stuff into a single solid file
    and shoot it across the room, right ? You have the skills
    Obiwan. I would say "tar" or "zip" but I'd likely use
    something else, but you get the idea.

    As far as I know, the transmission now may have compression
    capability, but it is likely better to be compressing
    any "big things" before transmission. For example, when I had
    a 200MB text file listing (with file paths in it), that
    would have taken an eternity to shoot across Bluetooth.
    But by compressing it before transmission, it was 5MB and
    went fairly quickly. The link compression, could not possibly
    be that good (the dictionary the other method uses is 600MB
    in size, other compressors use smaller dictionaries than that).

    Any time I have a machine air gapped, I might be messing
    around with this for fun.

    If I needed to capture my Downloads folder, well, that's too big,
    but I think you can see I could make a solid file out of that,
    and compress it while making that solid file ("micky.zip").

    Years ago, a Wifi standard at the time, allowed the Wifi to be
    used to augment Bluetooth. On that old OS, FSquirt would have
    run like quicksilver. But thanks to technology and progress,
    we're robbed of that today. We can't even do that much. The basic idea
    is, to make it look "attractive" to be using the Cloud, instead
    of efficiently shooting stuff across the room.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2