• TROPDISC: Tropical Weathe

    From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sat Jan 10 09:16:32 2026
    075
    AXNT20 KNHC 100846
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: Strong to near gale force NE to E
    winds will pulse offshore of NW Colombia through Sun night due to
    the gradient between building high pressure N of the region and
    low pressure over northern Colombia, except minimal gale force
    until around sunrise this morning. Seas to 12 ft will occur
    within these winds. After Sun night, fresh to locally strong
    winds will prevail there.

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move off
    the coast of Texas this morning. Strong to near-gale force N
    winds following the front will rapidly reach gale force near
    Tampico late this morning and afternoon, and in Veracruz adjacent
    waters this evening through Mon. Winds may peak around 45 kt near
    Veracruz. Seas will quickly build and likely peak at around 21 ft
    offshore of Veracruz Sun and Sun night. The front will weaken and
    stall from near western Cuba to the Yucatan Channel to the
    eastern Bay of Campeche by Mon evening. Conditions in the SW Gulf
    will gradually improve Mon night into Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website -
    https://www.nhc.noaa/gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W and then continues to 06N18W. The ITCZ extends from
    06N18W to 04N35W and to 01N50W near the coast of Brazil. Widely
    scattered moderate convection is observed mainly south of 08N.

    ...GULF OF Mexico...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the W-central Gulf and western
    Bay of Campeche area. Please read the Special Features section
    above for details.

    A subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends southwestward
    to the Gulf of Mexico. The pressure gradient between this ridge
    and lower pressures associated with a cold front over the southern
    United States result in moderate to fresh SE-S winds over much of
    the basin, especially east of 96W. Seas in these waters are 3-6
    ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail. Areas of dense fog are present within 20 nm of shore of
    SE Louisiana to nearshore of the western Florida Panhandle.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh SE winds will diminish this
    morning as a cold front near the Texas coast enters the basin.
    Strong to near- gale force N winds following the front will
    rapidly reach gale force near Tampico late this morning and
    afternoon, and in Veracruz adjacent waters this evening through
    Mon. Winds may peak around 45 kt near Veracruz. Seas will quickly
    build and likely peak at around 21 ft offshore of Veracruz Sun and
    Sun night. The front will weaken and stall from near western Cuba
    to the Yucatan Channel to the eastern Bay of Campeche by Mon
    evening. Conditions in the SW Gulf will gradually improve Mon
    night into Tue. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail across the basin through early Wed. The next
    cold front could impact the basin with increasing winds and
    building seas by Wed night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A Gale Warning is in effect the waters off NW Colombia. Please
    read the Special Features section above for details.

    The tight pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge over
    the western Atlantic and lower pressures in NW South America
    results in strong to near gale-force NE winds in the south-central
    Caribbean. This was confirmed by earlier scatterometer satellite
    passes. Seas in these waters are 8-12 ft. Elsewhere, moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas prevail, except locally
    fresh to strong in the Lee of Cuba, across and through the
    approach to the Windward Passage, and offshore southern Haiti. No
    significant convection is noted across the Caribbean basin.

    For the forecast, strong to near gale force NE to E winds will
    pulse offshore of NW Colombia through Sun night due to the
    gradient between building high pressure N of the region and low
    pressure over northern Colombia, except minimal gale force until
    around sunrise today. Seas to 12 ft will occur within these winds.
    After Sun night, fresh to locally strong winds will prevail
    there. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are forecast elsewhere in
    the central and SW Caribbean, including the Windward Passage and
    Hispaniola adjacent waters. Locally strong winds will be likely
    pulsing at night over the Windward Passage and S of Hispaniola
    through Sat night, with similar winds pulsing in the lee of Cuba
    early today and Sat night. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    will prevail, except for moderate to fresh winds near the Gulf of
    Honduras this morning. A decaying cold front may move into or near
    the far NW Caribbean early next week where it will stall and wash out.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad 1028 mb high pressure system centered northwest of Bermuda
    near 34N66W dominates much of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W.
    A cold front extends from near 31N49W to 26N60W, where it becomes
    a frontal trough to 25N65W to 28N74W. Moderate to fresh NE-E
    winds and moderate seas are found west of a line from 31N50W to
    Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, the central and eastern tropical Atlantic
    waters are dominates by a 1032 mb high pressure system located
    northwest of Madeira. A tight pressure gradient forces fresh to
    strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas across much of
    the waters east of 44W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure building and sliding
    eastward in the wake of a cold front that extends from 27N55W to
    26N59W continuing as a frontal trough to 25N65W and 28N74W will
    support moderate to fresh NE winds across the waters E of the
    Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank, and the approaches to the Windward
    Passage through Sun, with locally strong winds near the Windward
    Passage as the front washes out. A new cold front will emerge off
    the NE Florida coast Sun. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas
    will follow this front, which is forecast to reach from Bermuda to
    the northern Bahamas by Mon morning. Thereafter, the front will
    become stationary as it dissipates Mon night into Tue. The next
    cold front may enter the NW waters by Wed night.

    $$
    Lewitsky
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sun Jan 11 10:05:17 2026
    608
    AXNT20 KNHC 110806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jan 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from
    the Florida Panhandle to the central Bay of Campeche. Gale force N
    winds have diminished slightly near Tampico, Mexico while they
    continue S of 22N offshore Veracruz with an earlier ASCAT
    scatterometer pass showing winds around 45 kt and they could be
    slightly higher. Gale conditions are expected in Veracruz
    adjacent waters through Mon. Winds may continue to peak around 45
    kt near Veracruz early today. Seas will continue to build and
    likely peak at around 21 ft offshore of Veracruz today and tonight.
    The front will weaken and stall from near western Cuba to the
    Yucatan Channel to the eastern Bay of Campeche by Mon evening.
    Conditions in the SW Gulf will gradually improve Mon night into
    Tue. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the
    National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa/gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through Sierra Leone near
    08N13W, then runs southwestward to 05N18W. The ITCZ continues
    from 05N18W to the coast of Brazil at 00.5N50W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 03N to 10N between 22W and 52.5W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the W-central Gulf and western
    Bay of Campeche. Please read the Special Features section above for details.

    As previously mentioned, a strong cold front extends from the
    Florida Panhandle to the central Bay of Campeche. Strong to near
    gale force northerly winds are behind the front with gale force
    winds S of 22N, along with rough to very rough seas. A narrow
    band of showers and thunderstorms is along the front, primarily S
    of 25N. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are also seen on
    conventional infrared satellite imagery in the eastern Bay of
    Campeche with a surface trough analyzed along the W coast of the
    Yucatan Peninsula. The remainder of the area is under the
    influence of a surface ridge, that extends from near Bermuda,
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Gentle to moderate SE to S
    winds and moderate seas are ahead of the front, with the exception
    of slight seas within 120 nm of the Florida Peninsula.

    For the forecast, as the front continues to move through the
    basin winds will peak around 45 kt near into today. Seas will
    continue to build and likely peak at around 21 ft offshore of
    Veracruz today and tonight. The front will weaken and stall from
    near western Cuba to the Yucatan Channel to the eastern Bay of
    Campeche by Mon evening. Conditions in the SW Gulf will gradually
    improve Mon night into Tue. Moderate or lighter winds and slight
    to moderate seas will prevail across the basin through early Wed.
    The next cold front could impact the basin with increasing winds
    and building seas by Wed night, with that front rapidly shifting
    SE of the basin Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tight pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge over
    the western Atlantic and lower pressures in NW South America
    results in strong to near gale-force NE winds in the south-central
    Caribbean. Seas in these waters are in the rough range.
    Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas
    prevail. Patches of low level moisture, embedded in the trade
    wind flow, are moving across the basin producing isolated to
    scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, strong to near gale force NE to E winds will
    pulse offshore of NW Colombia through tonight due to the pressure
    gradient between building high pressure N of the region and low
    pressure over northern Colombia, resulting in rough seas. After
    tonight, fresh to locally strong winds will prevail there. Pulsing
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds are forecast elsewhere in the
    central and SW Caribbean, including the Windward Passage and
    Hispaniola adjacent waters through at least the early part of the
    week. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds will prevail. A decaying
    cold front may move into or near the far NW Caribbean early this
    week where it will stall and wash out. Another front may move into
    the NW basin Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad 1027 mb high pressure system centered NE of Bermuda near
    32.5N52.5W extends a ridge across the western Atlantic, Florida
    and the Bahamas. A surface trough is analyzed from 31N37W to
    24N49W, with an inverted trough analyzed near 55W from 20N to 29N.
    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail across
    most of the waters N of 20N and W of 50W except weaker right under
    the ridge axis. An area of showers and thunderstorms is on the E
    side of the inverted trough. This convective activity covers
    roughly the waters from 20N to 28N between 50W and 57W. Farther
    E, high pressure of 1028 mb located near the Madeira Islands
    dominates the remainder of the Atlantic forecast region. The
    pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower pressures in
    the vicinity of the Monsoon trough/ITCZ is generating a large
    area of fresh to strong NE to E winds from 07N to 25N E of 35W to
    the coast of W Africa, along with rough seas. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas are noted over the remainder of the
    tropical Atlantic. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will emerge off the NE
    Florida coast later today. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough
    seas will follow this front, which is forecast to reach from
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by Mon morning. Thereafter, the
    front will become stationary as it dissipates Mon night into Tue.
    The next cold front may enter the NW waters by Wed night, reaching
    from near Bermuda to the SE Bahamas late Thu night, with
    associated gale winds possible N of 29N Thu night.

    $$
    Lewitsky
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Mon Jan 12 09:21:39 2026
    803
    AXNT20 KNHC 120842
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A cold front is moving across the
    Gulf from near S Florida to N of the Yucatan Channel to the
    central Bay of Campeche where it is stalling. Gale force NW to N
    winds to 40 kt with seas to 18 ft are occurring over the SW Gulf
    in the wake of the front. Strong northerly winds and moderate to
    rough seas follow the front elsewhere. The front will weaken and
    stall from western Cuba to the northern Yucatan peninsula to the
    eastern Bay of Campeche by Tue morning. Conditions in the SW Gulf
    will gradually improve tonight into Tue. Please read the latest
    High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at
    website - https://www.nhc.noaa/gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough exits the coast of Guinea near 10.5N14W and
    continues to 04N20W. The ITCZ extends from 04N20W to the coast of
    northern Brazil near 02N50W. Scattered moderate convection is
    from 01N to 09N between 22W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on a Gale Warning.

    A cold front is moving across the Gulf from near S Florida to N
    of the Yucatan Channel to the central Bay of Campeche where it is
    stalling. Gale force NW to N winds to 40 kt with seas to 18 ft are
    occurring over the SW Gulf in the wake of the front. Strong
    northerly winds and moderate to rough seas follow the front
    elsewhere. Moderate to fresh NE winds and slight to moderate seas
    are analyzed ahead of the front in the far SE Gulf and the
    Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast, the front will weaken and stall from western
    Cuba to the northern Yucatan peninsula to the eastern Bay of
    Campeche by Tue morning. Conditions in the SW Gulf will gradually
    improve tonight into Tue. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to
    moderate seas will prevail across the basin through early Wed. The
    next cold front could impact the basin with increasing winds and
    building seas by Wed night, with that front rapidly shifting SE of
    the basin Thu. Conditions should improve by the end of the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong and broad ridge north of the Caribbean continues to
    support strong to near gale-force NE-E winds and rough seas in the south-central Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh NE-E
    breezes and moderate seas prevail. No significant convection is
    noted in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, strong to near gale force NE to E winds will
    pulse offshore of NW Colombia through much of the week due to the
    pressure gradient between high pressure NE of the region and low
    pressure over northern Colombia, resulting in rough seas. Pulsing
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds are forecast south of Hispaniola,
    in the Windward passage, and in the lee of Cuba through the early
    part of the week. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds will
    prevail. A weakening stationary front is forecast to extend across
    western Cuba and the northern Yucatan peninsula by Tue morning
    while gradually dissipating. Another cold front may move into the
    NW part of the basin Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A strong cold front extends from just W of Bermuda to the
    northern Bahamas and S Florida with fresh to strong winds and
    rough to very rough seas building behind it. The remainder of the
    SW North Atlantic, west of 55W, is under a weak pressure gradient
    that supports moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    A surface trough is analyzed at 64W and north of 20N. The
    interaction of this feature and divergence aloft sustains
    scattered showers east of the boundary. The remainder of the
    tropical Atlantic is under the influence of a broad subtropical
    ridge over the far NE Atlantic. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 4-8 ft are noted between 42W and 55W. Moderate
    to fresh easterly breezes and seas of 5-9 ft are found south of
    25N and east of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will become stationary as
    it dissipates on Tue. Then, high pressure will follow the front.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front may enter the NW waters by Wed
    night, reaching from near Bermuda to the SE Bahamas late Thu
    night. At that time, gale conditions are possible in the wake of
    the front near 31N with building seas across the waters.

    $$
    Lewitsky
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Thu Jan 15 08:48:13 2026
    935
    AXNT20 KNHC 150825
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will enter the NW waters later
    this morning, reaching from near Bermuda to the SE Bahamas Fri
    morning, and extending from 31N59W to 25N70W Sat morning where it
    will stall and weaken. Widespread fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas will accompany the front through Fri. Winds are forecast to
    reach gale force ahead and behind the front N of 29N by this
    evening. A reinforcing front may impact the basin late in the
    upcoming weekend, bringing strong to near gale force winds and rough seas.

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A cold front extends from the
    Florida Big Bend to near Tampico, Mexico. The front is followed
    by fresh to near gale-force NW to N winds and rough seas per
    recent buoy and platform observations, and earlier ASCAT
    scatterometer data, along with building and rough seas. Frequent
    gusts to gale force are expected across the coastal waters of the
    NE Gulf, particularly between Apalachicola, FL and Mobile, AL
    through much of today. Conditions will improve across the Gulf
    region Thu night into the weekend. A reinforcing surge of fresh to
    strong northerly winds may impact the basin late in the weekend,
    potentially developing northerly gale-force winds near Tampico and
    Veracruz on Sun.

    Please read the latest High Sea Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, then runs southwestward to 08N15W. The ITCZ
    extends from 04N12W to 02N30W to 03N49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted on conventional satellite imagery from 00N to
    02N between 14W and 20W, and from 01.5N to 04N between 21W and 26.5W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A Gale Warning for frequent gusts to gale force is in effect for
    the coastal waters of the NE Gulf. Please, read the Special
    Features section for more details.

    As mentioned, a cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend to
    near Tampico, Mexico. The front is followed by fresh to near
    gale-force NW to N winds and rough seas per recent buoy and
    platform observations, and earlier ASCAT scatterometer data, along
    with building and rough seas. Multilayer clouds, with possible
    showers, are noted over most of the Gulf waters and Florida.
    Mainly moderate SW-W winds with a pre-frontal trough are noted
    across the remainder of the basin ahead of the front.

    For the forecast, a cold front from the Florida Big Bend to near
    Tampico, Mexico will move rapidly across the basin, shifting
    southeast of the area by this evening. The front is followed by
    increasing winds and building seas. Conditions will improve from
    NW to SE tonight into the weekend. A reinforcing front and surge
    of fresh to strong northerly winds may impact the basin this weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds over the south-central Caribbean early this
    morning, along with 5 to 7 ft seas. Moderate to fresh winds are
    noted over the remainder of the east and central parts of the
    basin S of 20N. Light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas
    dominate the western Caribbean, except in the far NW Caribbean
    where a pre-frontal trough reaches from the western tip of Cuba to
    the Gulf of Honduras with moderate NW winds to the W of it. Some
    shower activity is observed near the trough. Elsewhere, patches of
    low level moisture, with possible showers, prevail.

    For the forecast, winds will pulse to fresh to strong winds
    offshore of NW Colombia early this morning, then return Fri night
    through the weekend and into early next week. Elsewhere, moderate
    or weaker winds will prevail through early today, except moderate
    to fresh across the remainder of the central Caribbean S of 20N. A
    cold front will move into the NW Caribbean later today, stall
    from E Cuba to Honduras on Fri, and dissipate on Sat. The pressure
    gradient may tighten in the wake of the front later in the
    upcoming weekend and early next week leading to increasing winds
    and building seas across the basin, while a reinforcing front and
    surge of winds also arrives in the NW Caribbean by early Mon.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about an upcoming Gale Warning.

    A cold front extends from 31N73W to the Straits of Florida where
    it has stalled, with fresh to strong winds on either side N of 27N
    and W of 68W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are flaring up
    near this boundary. Fresh to strong winds are N of 27N and W of
    68W, along with locally rough seas, mainly N of 30N.

    High pressure dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic
    forecast region. Under the influence of this system, an area of
    fresh to strong NE winds is noted from 12N to 26N and E of 35W to
    the coast of W Africa, including near the Cabo Verde Islands.
    Seas of 7 to 10 ft are within these winds. Moderate to locally
    fresh trades are observed across the tropical Atlantic with
    moderate to rough seas. Gentle to moderate winds and mainly
    moderate seas are elsewhere. An upper-level low in the central
    Atlantic near 23N38W is triggering some shower activity, while
    moist southerly flow in the wake of a warm front now well N of 31N
    supports additional shower activity N of 27N between 46W and 60W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a reinforcing front will move off
    Florida later this morning and merge with the leading front,
    reaching from near Bermuda to the SE Bahamas Fri morning, and
    extending from 31N59W to 25N70W Sat morning where it will stall
    and weaken. Widespread fresh to strong winds will accompany the
    front through Fri. Winds are forecast to reach gale force Thu
    night east of the front and N of 29N. Another cold front may
    impact the basin late in the upcoming weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Fri Jan 16 08:16:20 2026
    177
    AXNT20 KNHC 161021
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1015 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front extends from a 987 mb low
    pressure located in the NW Atlantic to the central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed
    winds to gale force both ahead of and following the front north of
    29N, embedded in an area of strong to near-gale force conditions
    north of 25N and west of 65W. The front will reach from near
    Bermuda to the SE Bahamas Fri morning, and from 31N59W to 25N70W
    Sat morning where it will stall and weaken. Winds will diminish
    below gale force accordingly through early Fri. Elsewhere,
    widespread fresh to strong winds will accompany the front through
    Fri. Rough to very rough seas are also expected ahead and behind
    the front through Fri. Another cold front may impact the basin
    late in the upcoming weekend.

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A cold front will reach the NW Gulf
    tonight, supporting fresh to near gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    seas behind the front. The front will reach from Apalachicola,
    Florida to Tamaulipas, Mexico Sat night, then from SW Florida to
    Veracruz, Mexico Sun evening and east of the basin by Sun night.
    Winds are expected to strengthen to gale-force behind the boundary
    late Sat into early Sun, especially off Tampico, and then
    Veracruz late Sun morning. Rough to very rough seas will develop
    with these winds. Conditions will improve markedly on Mon.

    Please read the latest High Sea Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 11N14W and continues southwestward to 05N18W. The ITCZ
    extends from 05N18W to 03N35W and to 00N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    A 1022 mb high pressure system dominates the Gulf of
    Mexico, supporting moderate to fresh N winds over the E Gulf
    waters and rough seas over the E Gulf and Bay of Campeche.
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere. The dry, cold continental airmass moving across the
    basin is suppressing the development of showers and thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will quickly improve from NW
    to SE this morning. A reinforcing front will reach the NW Gulf
    tonight, supporting fresh to near gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    seas behind the front. The front will reach from Apalachicola,
    Florida to Tamaulipas, Mexico Sat night, then from SW Florida to
    Veracruz, Mexico Sun evening and east of the basin by Sun night.
    Winds are expected to strengthen to gale-force behind the boundary
    late Sat into early Sun, especially off Tampico, and then
    Veracruz late Sun morning. Rough to very rough seas will develop
    with these winds. Conditions will improve markedly on Mon.
    However, the pressure gradient will tighten again Tue into Wed,
    resulting in fresh to locally strong winds and moderate to rough
    seas across much of the basin..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from Camaguey, Cuba to southern
    Belize. Moderate to fresh N winds and moderate seas are noted
    behind the boundary. A line of showers also extends from E
    Hispaniola to Panama. Moderate to fresh N winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are found behind the front. Meanwhile, a strong
    subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends into the
    central and eastern Caribbean, sustaining moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the front is expected to stall from E Cuba to
    Honduras later today, and dissipate on Sat. The pressure gradient
    may tighten later in the upcoming weekend and early next week
    leading to increasing winds and building seas across the basin
    ahead of a reinforcing front. The front will arrive in the NW
    Caribbean early next week and the tight pressure gradient behind
    it will sustain fresh to strong NW winds and moderate to rough
    seas during most of next week. Meanwhile, fresh to strong winds
    will pulse offshore of NW Colombia tonight, reaching near- gale
    force at night starting Sat night and into early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    Outside of the area of gales described above in the Special
    Features section, a ridge extends from the north-central Atlantic
    to north of Hispaniola. Farther east, a broad upper low is
    centered near 22N37W. A weak surface trough is noted from 24N35W
    to 15N40W. Fresh to strong winds and 8 to 10 ft seas cover a
    large area north of 12N and east of 55W, south of the ridge.
    Gentle to moderate breezes and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    reach from near Bermuda to the SE Bahamas this morning, and from
    31N59W to 25N70W Sat morning where it will stall and weaken.
    Widespread fresh to near gale-force winds and rough to very rough
    seas are found ahead and behind of the front. Gale force winds are
    occurring north of 29N. These winds will shift eastward today,
    before lifting north of our area this evening. Seas will
    gradually diminish into the weekend. Another cold front may impact
    the basin late in the upcoming weekend into early next week,
    supporting fresh to strong winds and rough seas..

    $$
    Delgado
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Mon Jan 19 09:13:46 2026
    481
    AXNT20 KNHC 191055
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weaken and shift
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia
    to gale force tonight, Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally
    very rough seas are forecast with these winds. Please read the
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center
    at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a pre-frontal trough in the NW Caribbean and a frontal
    boundary currently across central Cuba. The front will stall later
    today and transition to a shear line Tue before dissipating Wed.
    This will result in the continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through
    early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras and northern Honduras, where
    totals in excess of 12 inches will be likely. Please consult
    products from your local meteorological services for additional
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends to 02N20W. The ITCZ extends from
    02N20W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    from 01S to 08N between 06W and 31W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A 1027 mb high pressure is building across the Gulf in the wake of
    a cold front passage. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the front, which is moving across the central Bahamas and central
    Cuba, supports moderate to fresh N winds east of 90W and in the
    Bay of Campeche. Rough seas to 10 ft are ongoing in the SW Gulf
    and portions of the SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N winds across the E
    and SW Gulf and rough seas associated with the passage of a cold
    front will continue to diminish today. However, high pressure
    building over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to
    locally strong NE winds, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including
    the Straits of Florida, Tue and Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A cold front extends from central Cuba and then stalls just east
    of the Cayman Islands before continuing to the Gulf of Honduras.
    A tight pressure gradient behind the front forces fresh to strong
    NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the NW Caribbean W of 80W.
    The remainder of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic, which is supporting moderate to
    fresh trades over the E basin and fresh to near gale-force trades
    over the central Caribbean where rough seas to 10 ft are being
    reported by a ship. Aside from the winds and seas, scattered
    showers are ongoing over southern Cuba adjacent waters and the
    Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, gale force winds are forecast at night offshore
    Colombia today through Wed. The cold front is forecast to stall
    from central Cuba to the eastern Gulf of Honduras by this evening,
    where it will continue to weaken before transitioning to a shear
    line by Tue evening and dissipating by Wed evening. Ongoing fresh
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are forecast to prevail
    west of the frontal boundary through Wed. Additionally, periods of
    significant heavy rainfall are expected through mid-week as
    abundant tropical moisture interacts with the frontal boundary in
    the NW Caribbean. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur in
    northern Honduras early Tue through early Wed, where totals in
    excess of 12 inches will be possible.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is moving across the central Bahamas, extending from
    31N71W to central Cuba. Scattered showers are behind the front,
    affecting mainly the northern Bahamas. The remainder basin is
    under the influence of the Azores High and long-period E swell,
    which is supporting a very broad area of fresh to strong NE to E
    winds from roughly from 16N to 27N E of 65W, all the way to the
    coast of W Africa. Seas are rough to very rough to 13 ft with
    these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are across the tropical
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong Atlantic high pressure and E
    long-period swell will support strong trade winds E of 65W
    through Thu. The cold front will continue to bring fresh winds
    through the region through this evening. The front will reach from
    near Bermuda to central Cuba this evening, and stall past Bermuda
    to central Cuba by Tue evening before dissipating. High pressure
    building over the SE of the United States will boost NE winds to
    fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida
    Straits tonight into the middle of the week.

    $$
    Ramos
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Tue Jan 20 08:46:31 2026
    263
    AXNT20 KNHC 201012
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America,
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1032 mb
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force at
    night through Thu morning. Rough seas are forecast with these
    winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the
    National Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a now shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW Caribbean
    in the wake of the shearline. This will result in the
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12
    inches will be likely.

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services
    for additional information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N14W and continues southwestward to 03N25W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N25W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas across
    much of the basin. The dry continental airmass moving across the
    Gulf water suppresses the development of showers and thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the
    region. The pressure gradient between this system and a frontal
    boundary over the NW Caribbean supports fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the
    Yucatan Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish
    tonight. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the
    United States will bring fresh to strong NE winds and building
    seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of
    Florida, tonight through Wed. The next cold front is slated to
    enter the NW Gulf Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and
    building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A dissipating stationary front has transitioned into a shearline,
    extending from Camaguey, Cuba to the Bay Islands and northern
    Honduras. Scattered showers are evident in the Bay Islands and
    ahead of the front. A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured
    fresh to strong northerly winds behind the front. Seas in these
    waters are moderate to rough. The remainder of the Caribbean is
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic.
    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, moderate to fresh
    easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds are forecast to pulse each
    night over the waters offshore Colombia through Thu morning. A
    shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras will
    dissipate today. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas
    will persist over the NW Caribbean W of the shearline. By this
    evening, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the United
    States will reinforce the northerly winds over the NW Caribbean,
    including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions will
    improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of
    moisture, currently located over the central Atlantic, will reach
    the Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the
    potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and then to Camaguey, Cuba. Scattered showers are noted
    along this boundary. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and
    moderate to rough seas are noted behind the front. The rest of
    the basin is dominated by an extensive subtropical ridge near the
    Azores. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower
    pressures in the deep tropics supports fresh to near gale-force
    easterly winds east of 60W and south of 28N. Seas in these waters
    are rough. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas
    are also occurring off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is sustaining a
    few showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially south of 21N
    and between 40W and 55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W
    through Thu. A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the
    coast of central Cuba. This feature will prevail in the area, then
    lift N while dissipating by midweek. High pressure building over
    the SE of the United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh
    to strong speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through Wed.

    $$
    ERA
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Wed Jan 21 08:57:00 2026
    137
    AXNT20 KNHC 211016
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1030 mb
    high pressure over the central Atlantic and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weakens and shifts
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia
    to gale force at night through Thu morning. Rough seas are
    forecast with these winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the
    National Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are
    expected through today as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Periods of heavy rainfall will continue through early
    today in the Gulf and northern Honduras, where totals in excess
    of 12 inches will be likely.

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services
    for additional information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 03S40W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ between 17W-36W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A strong surface ridge over the eastern United States forces
    fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas east of
    90E, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas are found west of 90E to a line from
    southern Texas to Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. Elsewhere, light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong northerly winds and
    moderate to rough seas will persist through today. The next cold
    front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night into Sat followed
    by fresh to strong winds and building seas. Reinforcing high
    pressure in the wake of the front, may bring gale conditions first
    near Tampico, then near Veracruz on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras. Fresh
    to strong NE winds, and moderate to rough seas, prevail W of the
    shearline and north of 17N. Outside of the south-central
    Caribbean, fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found off southern Hispaniola and NE Caribbean. Easterly swell is
    reaching the Atlantic water passages of the NE Caribbean, allowing
    for localized rough seas. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United
    States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the NW Caribbean through today.
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall. A
    surface trough, and associated area of moisture, will move across
    the Leeward Islands late today, and over Puerto Rico on Thu,
    likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This is forecast to increase
    the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N63W and
    continues to eastern Cuba. To the W of this front, a weakening
    stationary front extends from 31N70W to 29N81W. Scattered showers
    are noted near these boundaries. The pressure gradient between a
    strong ridge over the eastern United States and the fronts
    supports fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas W of
    68W. The remainder of the basin is dominated by an extensive
    subtropical ridge SW of the Azores, forcing fresh to near gale-
    force easterly winds and rough to very rough seas south of 27N
    and east of 67W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent. Divergence aloft east of the Lesser Antilles
    sustains a large area of scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms, especially from 14N to 20N and between 45W and 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    east of 67W through Thu. The stationary front in the W Atlantic will
    lift N and gradually dissipate through Thu, while the weakening
    front W of the aforementioned one will dissipate today. The
    pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will continue to support
    fresh to strong NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the
    Straits of Florida through today.

    $$
    ERA
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Thu Jan 22 08:43:12 2026
    948
    AXNT20 KNHC 221020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: A strong ridge north of the Caribbean Sea
    is supporting gale-force NE winds that will prevail through this
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.
    Rough seas are forecast with these winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Africa near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 02N27W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N27W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted S of 07N and E of 32W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic extends a ridge to the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas east of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail. Light showers are evident in the Florida
    Straits due to a dissipating stationary front.

    For the forecast, the next cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sat followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may
    bring near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,
    then near Veracruz on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, a surface trough, and
    associated area of moisture, has entered the eastern Caribbean
    enhancing convection. A strong subtropical ridge over the central
    Atlantic supports moderate to strong easterly winds and rough
    seas in the north-central and NE Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate
    seas are found in the SE Caribbean and lee of Cuba. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will prevail through early this
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.
    The trough in the E Caribbean will continue moving W through the
    week, increasing the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 30N72W to 23N80W. A few showers
    are noted near this boundary. The tropical Atlantic is dominated
    by an extensive, strong ridge north of Bermuda, supporting fresh
    to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas south of 27N and
    east of 75W. The strongest winds and highest seas are found south
    of 20N and between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. Moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted west of
    75W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent. A weak surface trough east of the Lesser Antilles and
    divergence aloft sustains scattered showers south of 20N and east
    of 47W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will continue
    to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas east of
    75W through today. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will
    continue to support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas
    and the Straits of Florida through this morning. The next cold
    front will likely move offshore NE FL by Mon. Ahead of the front,
    fresh to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, mainly W of
    75W.

    $$
    ERA

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    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sat Jan 24 10:20:51 2026
    394
    AXNT20 KNHC 241028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move across
    the basin Sunday through early Tuesday. Arctic high pressure of
    near 1040 mb will move into Texas Sun night and settle in behind
    the front, and is expected to drive strong to near gale- force NW
    to N winds across NW and N central portions of the Gulf Sun and
    Sun night. Gale conditions are possible over the offshore waters
    of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and are likely over the
    waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Seas will quickly
    build behind the front as well, with rough to very rough seas
    expected. Seas look to peak around 16-17 ft in the SW Gulf near
    the Veracruz waters on Monday.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08.5N13W, then continues SW to near 06N16W. The ITCZ
    extends from 06N16W to 01.5N22W to 02.5N33W to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 00.5N to 06N between
    12W and 28W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 07.5N
    between 30W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A nearly stationary front extends across northern Florida
    southwestward across the Florida Big Bend to 27.5N88W and to the
    central coast of Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this
    boundary east of 90W, while moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds
    and seas of 3-5 ft prevail north of the front. Otherwise, a weak
    surface ridge dominates the remainder of the Gulf region
    supporting gentle to moderate NE to E winds and slight seas E of
    91W and moderate to fresh SE winds W of 91W, with seas of 2 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will linger through
    late this morning before it lifts N as a warm front, ahead of a
    strong cold front expected this afternoon. The cold front will
    move into the Texas coastal waters this afternoon, then stall
    through late Sat night as low pressure forms near the southern
    Texas coast and rides NE along the front through Sun. The front
    will then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon evening.
    Strong reinforcing Arctic high pressure behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, possible gale conditions over the
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales
    over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon through early Mon night.
    Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as
    the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite scatterometer data showed fresh to strong
    trades over the south-central to SW Caribbean south of 13N due to
    the pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure ridge
    and the Colombian/Panamanian low. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these
    winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted
    elsewhere across the eastern and central Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate winds and slight seas prevail
    across the NW part of the basin. Widely scattered light passing
    showers dot much of the NE, W-central and SW portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure centered over the east-
    central Atlantic will maintain a modest ridge N of the area to
    produce mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong
    speeds at night through Sun, then to near gale force afterward
    into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft through
    early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late
    Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras
    by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before gradually diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Moroccan coast near 26N15W to
    25N21W to 25N30W, where it transitions to a shear line that
    extends to 31N38W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N
    of the front and shear line. Very rough seas of 12-16 ft are seen
    N of 28N between 20W and 35W. Elsewhere, surface ridging
    dominates much of the Atlantic, with fresh to strong trades and
    seas of 7-11 ft prevailing across much of the Atlantic S of 25N
    and E of 60W. Moderate to fresh trades and 6-8 ft seas are S of
    25N between 60W and 70W, with moderate or weaker winds and seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    near Jacksonville, FL northeastward across the western Atlantic,
    while a surface trough is E of this boundary from 31N71W to the
    the NW Bahamas. Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the
    east-central Atlantic and extends a broad ridge W-SW to just S of
    Bermuda. The trough and ridge will shift slowly NE through Sat
    night. Fresh to strong S to SW winds will develop over the NW
    forecast waters Sun evening through early Mon in advance of a
    strong Arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore
    northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to near gale force will
    develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front will reach from
    near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon evening,
    from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Tue evening,
    then weaken as it reaches from near 31N51W to 26N60W then
    stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are expected W of the
    front Mon afternoon through Tue afternoon, becoming mostly fresh
    NE winds Tue night and Wed within about 180 nm NW of the frontal boundary.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sun Jan 25 10:16:59 2026
    063
    AXNT20 KNHC 251032
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front moving across
    the Texas and NE Mexican coastal waters early this morning will
    move SE across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong
    reinforcing arctic high pressure building behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore
    waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and gales over
    the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon.
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin later today,
    and reaching 16 or 17 ft over the SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front
    moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure builds across the
    region. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from equatorial Africa westward into
    the Atlantic near 06.5N11W to 06N17W. The ITCZ extends from 06N17W
    to 00.5N29W to 01.5N41W to 00N51W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from the equator to 03N between 03W
    and 16W. Similar convective activity is from 03N to 11N between 25W and 51W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27.5N94.5W, with a stationary
    front extending northeastward into the central LA coast and
    western Vermilion Bay, while a cold front extends from the low
    S-SW into the NE Mexico coast just N of Tampico. A warm front
    also extends across the far NE Gulf waters of the Florida Big Bend.
    Scattered showers are seen along and E of the cold front and
    stationary front. Recent derived satellite imagery also shows fog
    banks forming between the coast and both aforementioned frontal
    boundaries in the W and NE Gulf, so mariners should be aware for
    the potential for reduced visibility in these areas. Recent
    satellite scatterometer data showed moderate to fresh SE winds
    and 2-5 ft across much of the basin ahead of the front.
    Immediately behind the front, winds are quickly veering from the
    NW at fresh to strong speeds, with seas are building to 5 to 7 ft
    per local buoy data.

    For the forecast, the low pressure along the cold front will
    track NE into Louisiana today, allowing the cold front to move SE
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong
    reinforcing arctic high pressure building behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore
    waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and gales over
    the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon.
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin today and
    tonight. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through
    Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    builds settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to
    keep alert with the latest forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic high pressure is centered over the eastern Atlantic and
    extends a broad ridge westward along 28N-29N to near 60W. This
    pattern is producing a modest pressure gradient across the basin
    this morning. The most recent satellite scatterometer data
    indicated moderate to locally fresh trades across most of the
    basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft, except for fresh to strong trades
    and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the coast of Colombia. Fresh trade
    winds across the Tropical Atlantic and into the Lesser Antilles is
    maintaining large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic, and
    spreading seas of 6 to 8 ft through the Atlantic Passages of the
    Lesser Antilles, and 4 to 7 ft in the lee of the islands. Moderate
    or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail in the NW Caribbean.
    Scattered light to moderate showers dot the waters N of 13N east of 72W.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic to
    produce mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central Caribbean
    as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue, while
    fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E
    swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside into early
    next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early Wed. A cold
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin to stall from
    eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening
    to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing
    to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as stronger high pressure
    builds southward across the N Gulf of Mexico.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Bermuda westward to a
    weak 1020 mb low just off shore of Jacksonville, and then inland
    across north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough
    is analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W.
    Another surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near both troughs.
    Fresh to strong E to SE winds generally prevail north of 29N and
    west of 65W to 80W, where seas are 6 to 9 ft in mixed N and E-SE swell.

    High pressure of 1028 mb located W of the Madeira Islands near
    30N21W dominates the remainder of the forecast region, extending a
    broad ridge westward along 28N-29N to near 60W. Under this
    weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E winds and
    seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of 40W,
    including the Cabo Verde Islands. In the far east Atlantic, large
    lingering N swell with seas of 12 to 16 ft persists near the
    Canary Islands and offshore Morocco. Moderate to fresh trades are
    occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean
    Passages, where seas are 7 to 10 ft. Moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere within the ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will
    develop over the NW forecast waters late this afternoon through
    early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeast Florida on Mon morning. SW
    winds to near gale force will develop just N of the area early on
    Mon. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and
    to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and
    to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become stationary and
    weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE Bahamas and to
    eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu as
    another strong cold front moves out across the western forecast
    waters, reaching 31N60W to the SE Bahamas by Thu evening.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Mon Jan 26 09:49:21 2026
    604
    AXNT20 KNHC 261045
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front continues to
    move E-SE across the Gulf this morning, and extends from the
    Florida Big Bend southwestward to 20N94W then southward and
    inland across Mexico E of Coatzacoalcos. Strong to near gale-
    force N winds and rough to very rough seas are found behind the
    front. Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated that
    northerly gales were occurring offshore Tampico, and are expected
    to begin across the waters near Veracruz by sunrise. These gale
    conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico through this
    morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold
    front will sweep across the rest of the basin tonight through Mon
    evening. Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf region
    through Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft across SW portions. Marine
    conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the
    front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up
    with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03.5N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03.5N19W to 04N43W and to 00.5N50W. Scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed south of 08N
    between 13W and 52W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend southwestward to
    20N94W then southward and inland across Mexico E of Coatzacoalcos.
    Modified arctic air is spilling across the entire basin behind the
    front to produce a blanket of cold air stratus behind the front.
    Area radars show fine lines of moderate showers along and ahead of
    the front across the eastern Gulf and into Florida, with a few
    isolated strong showers. Gulf buoys show seas have reached 10 ft
    across NW and SW central portions, outside of the strongest winds.
    Winds offshore of Tampico are likely 12-13 ft already. Ahead of
    the front, moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds and moderate
    seas to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the cold front will sweep across the rest of
    the basin through Mon evening with very rough seas expected to
    quickly build across the basin today and tonight. Marine
    conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front
    moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    settles across the northern Gulf. The high will shift southeastward
    Thu as low pressure develops in the far western Gulf along the
    next cold frontal boundary. This front is expected to reach from
    the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Generally stable conditions prevail across the Caribbean waters.
    Satellite imagery shows scattered shallow light showers extending
    across the basin from south of Jamaica east and southeastward to
    the Lesser Antilles. A broad high pressure ridge north of the
    area supports fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas to
    near 8 ft off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north- central and
    eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, high pressure NE of Bermuda will slide SE and
    weaken through Tue and maintain a ridge N of the Caribbean basin,
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters, while fresh
    winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E swell
    over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside into early next
    week, with seas lingering near 8 ft through early Wed. A cold
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late today and begin to stall
    from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong
    northerly winds will follow the front before briefly diminishing
    to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed
    night and Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward across
    the N Gulf of Mexico.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1027 mb high is centered NE of Bermuda near 35N54W and extends a
    broad ridge southwestward across the NW Bahamas, south Florida
    and through the Straits of Florida. A 1011 mb low center of
    located over central Georgia, with a strong cold front then
    trailing southwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. A tight
    pressure gradient between the ridge and the low center supports
    fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas to 8 ft north of
    28N and west of 75W. Farther east, a cold front enters the
    tropical Atlantic near 31N39W and continues southwestward to
    28N50W and then as a stationary front to 31N63W. Moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and rough seas 8 to 12 ft in N swell are
    found north of the boundary. The remainder of the basin is under
    the influence of a broad subtropical ridge that sustains moderate
    to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas 7 to 10 ft
    south of 25N and between the Bahamas and Africa. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate to locally rough seas
    prevail. A band of multilayer clouds associated with very strong
    winds aloft persist across the tropical Atlantic, extending from
    NE South America all the way to W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong SW winds over the
    NW forecast waters will continue through mid morning in advance of
    a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast
    Florida this morning, accompanied by scattered showers and
    thunderstorms. The front will reach from near 31N73W to the NW
    Bahamas and S Florida Mon evening, from near 31N57W to the Turks
    and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong NW to
    N winds and rough seas are expected W of the front this afternoon
    through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to
    dissipate on Thu as another cold front moves out across the
    western forecast waters, reaching from near 29N55W to the central
    Bahamas Fri morning, before stalling N of 24N Fri night.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Tue Jan 27 09:59:04 2026
    562
    AXNT20 KNHC 271041
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 27 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front has moved
    southeast of the basin and into the NW Caribbean overnight, and
    extends from the NW Bahamas southwestward across central Cuba and
    into south central Belize. 1039 mb high pressure across SW
    Louisiana and SE Texas extends a ridge south and southeastward
    behind the front, forcing strong northerly winds across the
    entire basin, except across NW portions, where moderate N to NE
    winds prevail. NW gales near Veracruz has diminished slightly
    overnight, to around 35 kt, where seas are 16-18 ft, as confirmed
    by overnight satellite altimeter data. Very rough seas of 12 ft
    and higher prevail elsewhere S of 20N across most of the Bay of
    Campeche, and near the NE coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and
    through the Yucatan Channel. Gales off of Veracruz are expected
    to diminish to 25-30 kt by sunrise. Marine conditions will improve
    from NW to SE across the basin today through Wed as the front
    moves farther southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high
    pressure settles across the northern Gulf.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A strong W Atlantic cold front extends
    through 31N69W southwestward across the NW Bahamas and through
    central Cuba. Behind the front, strong high pressure across the NW
    Gulf of Mexico extends east and southeastward behind the front,
    and is forcing strong NW to N winds and rough seas across the
    Atlantic waters. Northerly gales have been occurring overnight near
    and offshore NE Florida to the Cape Canaveral area over and east
    of the Gulfstream, and are expected to diminish below gale-force
    by sunrise. Seas in this area area are 10-13 ft in N swell moving
    against the Gulfstream current. The front will move from near
    31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening, then
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. As this occurs, winds will
    gradually diminish from NW to SE today and tonight. Moderate to
    large NW swell generated behind the front will gradually move SE
    of this area tonight through Wed.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant rainfall event: A cold front is entering the NW
    Caribbean and forecast to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras
    by late today into Wed. As the front becomes nearly stationary
    over the NW Caribbean, the northerly winds behind it will
    transport abundant tropical moisture into the Gulf of Honduras and
    northern Honduras, where the onshore flow will favor the
    development of showers and thunderstorms. Deep tropical moisture
    will remain in place across southern Mexico and northern Central
    America supporting more shower and thunderstorm activity with
    rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches, and localized amounts of 4 to
    6 inches due to orographic effects. The heaviest rainfall is
    expected in southern Mexico late tonight into Tue, and in northern
    Guatemala and Belize Tue into early Wed, and well as in northern Honduras.

    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N22W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N22W to 00N34W and to the coast of Brazil near
    03S40W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is observed
    south of 06N and between 08W and 51W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the SW Gulf.

    A strong cold front extends has moved southeast of the basin and
    into the NW Caribbean overnight, and extends from the NW Bahamas
    southwestward across central Cuba and into south central Belize.
    1039 mb high pressure across SW Louisiana and SE Texas extends a
    ridge south and southeastward behind the front, forcing strong
    northerly winds across the entire basin, except across NW
    portions, where moderate N to NE winds prevail. Seas of 8 ft and
    greater are generally S of a line from Cedar Key, Florida to
    28N88W to near Tampico, Mexico. Recent buoy observations show seas
    of 10-12 offshore of the Tampa bay area. Peak seas across
    the basin of 15-18 ft are over the SW Gulf across and downwind of
    gales off of Veracruz.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will improve from NW to SE
    today through Wed as the front moves farther southeastward into
    the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles across the northern
    Gulf. The high will shift southeastward on Thu as low pressure
    develops in the north- central Gulf along the next cold front.
    This front is expected to reach from the Florida Panhandle to
    Veracruz by Fri evening and move SE of the basin Sat. Another
    round of strong northerly winds will follow this front, with gale-
    force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front has moved into the NW Caribbean overnight, extending
    from central Cuba to south central Belize. A few clusters of
    moderate showers are along the front. Strong northerly winds to 30
    kt and rough seas are noted behind the front, as depicted by
    overnight satellite scatterometer data. Seas of 10-12 ft are
    currently across the Yucatan Channel. Meanwhile, the remainder of
    the basin is under the influence of a broad subtropical ridge
    over the central Atlantic. Fresh to strong easterly winds and
    rough seas to 9 ft are found off Colombia. Moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the north- central
    and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the central Atlantic will
    slide E-SE and weaken through Tue night and maintain a ridge N of
    the Caribbean basin. This pattern will support fresh trades over
    the eastern and central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N
    Atlantic waters through early Wed, while fresh winds offshore of
    Colombia pulse to strong at night through Thu. Large E swell over
    the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside through Wed afternoon.
    The cold front over the NW basin will move SE today and begin to
    stall and weaken from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras this evening
    through Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front before
    briefly diminishing to mostly fresh Wed morning, then increase to
    fresh to strong Wed afternoon through Thu as stronger high
    pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of Mexico. Mainly
    moderate N winds and seas will prevail over the NW Caribbean Thu
    night through Fri night. Looking ahead, a new strong cold front
    will move into the NW basin Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the Gale Warning
    off NE Florida.

    A strong cold front extends from 31N69W across the NW Bahamas and
    into central Cuba. Scattered showers are noted along this
    boundary. Fresh to near gale-force N winds and rough seas prevail
    behind this boundary. Fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas are
    found ahead of the front to 60W and north of 28N. The rest of the
    tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge that
    extends from 1025 mb high pressure near 30N40W to the central
    Bahamas. Moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate to
    rough seas in a mix of E and N swell are found south of 25N and
    east of 65W to 30W. A cold front is found SE of the central
    Atlantic high, from 31N20W to 28N35W, with moderate to fresh winds
    on both sides of the front.

    In the far NE Atlantic, a strong low pressure off Ireland is
    producing fresh to strong W winds and rough seas to the area north
    of the Canary Islands and east of 25W. Northerly swell associated
    with this feature is progressing southward, producing seas of
    8-16 ft north of 25N and east of 55W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will reach from near
    31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening, then
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will
    meander across this area through Thu, when new high pressure
    across the Gulf of Mexico will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front through Thu evening.
    Looking ahead, another strong cold front will enter the western
    waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is forecast to deepen
    rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Wed Jan 28 09:07:51 2026
    546
    AXNT20 KNHC 281031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 28 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: Moist onshore flow to the north of a
    weakening frontal boundary, extending from the E coast of Cuba to
    inland portions along the Honduras-Nicaragua border, will support
    heavy rainfall through late Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall
    possible primarily over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and
    coastal Belize. In particular, strong moisture convergence behind
    the frontal boundary, where it intersects the hilly terrain over
    northwest Honduras, may create the potential for isolated areas
    of more than 8 inches of rainfall through late Thu, impacting
    various communities to include Tela, Puerto Cortes, and San Pedro
    Sula. Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be
    aware of the scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through
    mid week. Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N17.5W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N17.5W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. A
    surface trough is analyzed along 47W from 07N to the equator.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from south of 07N and
    between 14W and 50W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    1031 mb high pressure centered near the SE Louisiana-Mississippi
    border dominates the Gulf of Mexico, supporting moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas. However, moderate to
    locally fresh N to NE winds and rough seas of 7 to 9 ft are still
    occurring across the western Straits of Florida and in the
    Yucatan Channel, while seas of 6 to 8 ft are gradually subsiding
    across the Bay of Campeche. Cold air stratocumulus clouds are
    noted across much of the Gulf except over the offshore waters from
    Florida to Louisiana to SE Texas, where dry offshore flow has
    cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds will
    prevail across the the southeastern half of the Gulf today before
    new high pressure moves to the NW Gulf coast this evening and
    shifts east-southeastward through Thu, which will freshen winds
    across the SE Gulf. Another strong cold front will reach the Texas
    coastal waters Thu night. This front is expected to move SE and
    reach from the Florida Big Bend to Veracruz by Fri night and move
    SE of the basin Sat afternoon. Strong high pressure behind this
    front will force strong to near gale-force northerly winds behind
    the front, with gale-force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat
    morning, then develop across the NE Gulf waters to offshore of
    central Florida Sat afternoon and evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from the east coast of Cuba to near the
    border of Honduras and Nicaragua, and inland. The pressure gradient
    between this front and the ridge over the Gulf of Mexico is
    resulting in fresh to strong N-NE winds and rough seas to 11 ft over
    much of the NW Caribbean. A modest pressure gradient also exists
    in the south-central Caribbean, forcing fresh to strong NE winds
    to 30 kt and rough seas to 9 ft near and offshore of NW Colombia.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure across the N Gulf of Mexico
    will begin to move E this evening through Fri. This will induce
    fresh to strong N winds across the NW Caribbean behind the front,
    and force it slowly eastward, reaching from E Cuba to the SE
    coast of Nicaragua Thu morning, then stall and begin to weaken
    from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua-Panama border Thu evening
    through Fri. An unusually strong cold front will move into the NW
    basin Sat morning and move southeastward, merging with the old
    lingering front from E Cuba to central Panama Sat evening, then
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the NW coast of Colombia by Sun
    evening. Strong to near gale-force N winds are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N55W to the east coast of Cuba. A few
    showers are evident near this boundary. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds are behind the front, with 8 to 12 ft seas in NW to N swell
    east of 75W. Fresh to locally strong SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas
    are within about 300 nm ahead of the front north of 29N. The
    remainder of the basin is dominated by a ridge extending from 1024
    mb high pressure centered near 26N27W. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds are noted south of 22N and east of 60W, where seas
    are 7 to 9 ft in mixed E and N swell.

    In the NE Atlantic, a stationary front extends from the coast of
    Morocco westward to 29N36W. No significant weather is associated
    with this feature. Large northerly swell spreads across the
    eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the
    area. Seas of 12 to 18 ft are found north of 21N and east of 40W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front extending
    into Cuba will become stationary and weaken as it reaches from
    near 28N55W to the SE Bahamas and east Cuba this evening, then
    will meander across this area through Thu. New high pressure
    across the Gulf of Mexico will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front Thu through Thu
    evening. An unusually strong cold front will enter the western
    Atlantic waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is forecast to
    deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic this weekend, inducing a
    large area of westerly gale-force winds across the local waters N
    of 24N Sat evening through Sun evening. The front is expected to
    reach from 31N74W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, and from 31N62W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)