• pulse dialling, VoIP adapters, and menus

    From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Thu Sep 11 23:51:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless
    ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    ... "Peter and out." ... "Kevin and out." (Link episode)

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 00:25:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless
    ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)

    I suppose there might be a few people with very old phones that can only
    do pulse dialling, but are there many people who still have BT706 phones
    with BT plugs fitted?

    I have an old corded phone from the 1980s which is switchable between
    tone and pulse dialling. I've only used it on pulse dialling once (after initially "playing" with both modes) and that was when our phone line or
    our exchange developed a fault that prevented certain digits being
    recognised (probably a duff tone-detector or some weird line distortion)
    - and sods law dictated that it affected the digits needed to call
    Faults. So I tried pulse and that worked.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 08:07:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/12 0:25:52, NY wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless
    ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)

    I suppose there might be a few people with very old phones that can only
    do pulse dialling, but are there many people who still have BT706 phones with BT plugs fitted?

    Assuming that's a dial 'phone, it's not just those: I have (in my mum's
    flat; normally a cordless or later tone 'phone is used there) a very
    early pushbutton 'phone, that _only_ has pulse. (Wasn't there a brief
    period - was it just after the GPO/BT monopoly was broken? - when _only_
    such were allowed, I think to prevent us being flooded with imported
    ones that used an incompatible toneset?)>
    I have an old corded phone from the 1980s which is switchable between
    tone and pulse dialling. I've only used it on pulse dialling once (after initially "playing" with both modes) and that was when our phone line or
    our exchange developed a fault that prevented certain digits being recognised (probably a duff tone-detector or some weird line distortion)
    - and sods law dictated that it affected the digits needed to call

    You couldn't invent that scenario!

    Faults. So I tried pulse and that worked.
    You can always tap out a number on the rest, too.But really, I was just
    idly wondering if these VoIP adapters only do pulse-to-tome translation
    at dialling time, or would work after a connection had been established
    when a menu is encountered. I'm not planning to actually _use_ a pulse
    'phone on VoIP!
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rupert Moss-Eccardt@news@moss-eccardt.com to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 13:05:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12 Sep 2025 00:25, NY wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless
    ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)

    I suppose there might be a few people with very old phones that can only
    do pulse dialling, but are there many people who still have BT706 phones
    with BT plugs fitted?

    Yes, I have two and they are plugged into Grandstream ATAs
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Wade@g4ugm@dave.invalid to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 13:25:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless
    ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)

    I don't believe that pulse dial only phones have been made for at least
    40 years. Why would any one continue to use one except to prove a point
    when dialling takes so long, you need to know every number and as you
    say its useless for most services that want you to interact using tones.

    I know of no "standard" corded tone-dial phone that needs power. I guess
    that there are some speaker phones that do need power, but these are few
    and far between.

    BT will provide vulnerable people, which includes every one who is old
    enough to have bought a pulse dial only phone, with a battery backed up
    tone dial phone, and battery backup for their router and ONT...

    .. with POTS the most common reason people are unable to make a call in
    a power cut is because they have DECT base stations which needed power.
    My Fritz!box router from ZEN, and the BT routers all act as DECT base stations, so that no longer applies.

    My DECT handsets have an on-standby battery life of over a week so as
    long as I have backup power for the ONT and the router everything works.....

    Dave
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 14:28:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/12 13:5:17, Rupert Moss-Eccardt wrote:
    On 12 Sep 2025 00:25, NY wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when

    []


    I suppose there might be a few people with very old phones that can only
    do pulse dialling, but are there many people who still have BT706 phones
    with BT plugs fitted?

    Yes, I have two and they are plugged into Grandstream ATAs

    If you call something that has a menu (I think 105 has one), can you use
    them to navigate it?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Don't cry because it's over, smile because it happened
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 14:39:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/12 13:25:28, David Wade wrote:

    []

    I don't believe that pulse dial only phones have been made for at least
    40 years. Why would any one continue to use one except to prove a point

    Hmm. Not quite sure it's _that_ long, but certainly a long time.

    when dialling takes so long, you need to know every number and as you
    say its useless for most services that want you to interact using tones.

    I know of no "standard" corded tone-dial phone that needs power. I guess

    Every single "cordless" 'phone I've ever seen needs power to run the
    base station (and the chargers for the handsets; the handsets obviously
    work without their chargers when charged, but are of no use if the base
    station isn't working). "Cordless" were quite popular at one time, and I
    think still - in fact they're the only sort (of landline 'phone) I'm
    aware of having seen advertised for some time, though I haven't been
    looking at such things.

    that there are some speaker phones that do need power, but these are few
    and far between.

    No, I think you're right there - AFAICR, the ones we had in conference
    rooms were line-powered.>
    BT will provide vulnerable people, which includes every one who is old enough to have bought a pulse dial only phone, with a battery backed up
    tone dial phone, and battery backup for their router and ONT...

    .. with POTS the most common reason people are unable to make a call in
    a power cut is because they have DECT base stations which needed power.

    See above - I think _all_ "base stations" need power, even old analogue
    ones.

    My Fritz!box router from ZEN, and the BT routers all act as DECT base stations, so that no longer applies.

    Lots of people won't have replaced a non-DECT cordless set if it was
    working - why replace a perfectly working one? (They probably wouldn't
    _use_ the extra features, like CLI etc. - especially if they can't see
    the LC display on the handset very well.)>
    My DECT handsets have an on-standby battery life of over a week so as
    long as I have backup power for the ONT and the router everything works.....

    Dave
    Are you a "vulnerable person" who has been provided with a
    battery-backed router, or was it you that posted about that 150-pound
    one? Or, have you made your own arrangements for your router using
    something else (if so what)?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Don't cry because it's over, smile because it happened
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 15:24:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12/09/2025 13:25, David Wade wrote:
    I don't believe that pulse dial only phones have been made for at least
    40 years. Why would any one continue to use one except to prove a point
    when dialling takes so long,-a you need to know every number and as you
    say its useless for most services that want you to interact using tones.

    Because tone dialling is on the fritz. I too had that one once many
    years ago

    I know of no "standard" corded tone-dial phone that needs power. I guess that there are some speaker phones that do need power, but these are few
    and far between.

    Many with memories need batteries to keep the memory
    --
    The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all
    private property.

    Karl Marx


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Wade@g4ugm@dave.invalid to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 15:31:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12/09/2025 14:39, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/9/12 13:25:28, David Wade wrote:

    []

    I don't believe that pulse dial only phones have been made for at least
    40 years. Why would any one continue to use one except to prove a point

    Hmm. Not quite sure it's _that_ long, but certainly a long time.

    when dialling takes so long, you need to know every number and as you
    say its useless for most services that want you to interact using tones.

    I know of no "standard" corded tone-dial phone that needs power. I guess

    Every single "cordless" 'phone I've ever seen needs power to run the
    base station (and the chargers for the handsets; the handsets obviously
    work without their chargers when charged, but are of no use if the base station isn't working). "Cordless" were quite popular at one time, and I think still - in fact they're the only sort (of landline 'phone) I'm
    aware of having seen advertised for some time, though I haven't been
    looking at such things.

    The only ones its legal to sell new are DECT and both the BT and ZEN
    voip enabled routers can act as DECT base stations.

    that there are some speaker phones that do need power, but these are few
    and far between.

    No, I think you're right there - AFAICR, the ones we had in conference
    rooms were line-powered.>
    BT will provide vulnerable people, which includes every one who is old
    enough to have bought a pulse dial only phone, with a battery backed up
    tone dial phone, and battery backup for their router and ONT...

    .. with POTS the most common reason people are unable to make a call in
    a power cut is because they have DECT base stations which needed power.

    See above - I think _all_ "base stations" need power, even old analogue
    ones.

    My Fritz!box router from ZEN, and the BT routers all act as DECT base
    stations, so that no longer applies.

    Lots of people won't have replaced a non-DECT cordless set if it was
    working - why replace a perfectly working one? (They probably wouldn't
    _use_ the extra features, like CLI etc. - especially if they can't see
    the LC display on the handset very well.)>


    Did they ever work perfectly?

    Again, I would be surprised if any one has an analogue cordless phone.
    Most had NiCad batteries which are unsuitable for that sort of use.
    Continual trickle charge is their death knell.
    The quality is pants. There is no encryption so any one can listen in.
    They often suffer badly from interference.
    I am surprised to see there are a few on E-bay mostly with comments
    about battery life.



    My DECT handsets have an on-standby battery life of over a week so as
    long as I have backup power for the ONT and the router everything works..... >>
    Dave
    Are you a "vulnerable person" who has been provided with a
    battery-backed router, or was it you that posted about that 150-pound
    one? Or, have you made your own arrangements for your router using
    something else (if so what)?

    I believe at 71 I am classed as a vulnerable, but as I don't use BT I
    have not been supplied with battery backup, but others have reported on
    here that they received such things, and their surprise that it included
    a battery backed up handset.

    My thoughts were to use one of these, or similar, there are many on
    Amazon, this one does seem to have issues providing 12v:-

    https://amzn.eu/d/jhRNEh8

    I would need to power my Fritz!box router and ONT which from the stats I
    have is less than 12 Watts in total, so the 15Ah unit would give
    probably 12 hours, and the 27Ah say 24 both of which are longer than the
    BT solution which quotes only 4 hours.

    Dave
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 16:42:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/12 15:31:2, David Wade wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 14:39, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    []


    Lots of people won't have replaced a non-DECT cordless set if it was
    working - why replace a perfectly working one? (They probably wouldn't
    _use_ the extra features, like CLI etc. - especially if they can't see
    the LC display on the handset very well.)>


    Did they ever work perfectly?

    OK, but you know what I meant!>
    Again, I would be surprised if any one has an analogue cordless phone.
    Most had NiCad batteries which are unsuitable for that sort of use. Continual trickle charge is their death knell.
    The quality is pants. There is no encryption so any one can listen in.
    They often suffer badly from interference.
    I am surprised to see there are a few on E-bay mostly with comments
    about battery life.

    I have one - not worried about eavesdropping (I have a wired one for
    when that matters). Yes, the NiCD was its deathknell - but I found a
    NiMH pack of the same dimensions and voltage. somewhat greater capacity,
    I think. Yes, you shouldn't trickle-charge those, but I did the sums and
    the trickle-charge is so low that any chance of explosion is minimal -
    it's worked for years, anyway. But yes, you're right, many of them will
    have died due to that cause.

    []

    I believe at 71 I am classed as a vulnerable, but as I don't use BT I

    (65 here but diabetic, but I don't use BT either.)

    have not been supplied with battery backup, but others have reported on here that they received such things, and their surprise that it included
    a battery backed up handset.

    My thoughts were to use one of these, or similar, there are many on
    Amazon, this one does seem to have issues providing 12v:-

    https://amzn.eu/d/jhRNEh8

    Interesting. Certainly cheaper than the 150 pound one, though won't have
    the 25% reserve function. Bit dubious about "114W" mind!


    I would need to power my Fritz!box router and ONT which from the stats I have is less than 12 Watts in total, so the 15Ah unit would give
    probably 12 hours, and the 27Ah say 24 both of which are longer than the
    BT solution which quotes only 4 hours.

    Dave
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Anybody who thinks there can be unlimited growth in a static, limited environment, is either mad or an economist. - Sir David Attenborough, in
    Radio Times 10-16 November 2012
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 17:35:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12/09/2025 08:07, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/9/12 0:25:52, NY wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless >>> ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)

    I suppose there might be a few people with very old phones that can only
    do pulse dialling, but are there many people who still have BT706 phones
    with BT plugs fitted?

    Assuming that's a dial 'phone, it's not just those: I have (in my mum's
    flat; normally a cordless or later tone 'phone is used there) a very
    early pushbutton 'phone, that _only_ has pulse.

    I'd forgotten about those: GPO/BT 706 shape with a keypad instead of a
    dial, and electronics to generate the 10 pulses/second of pulse dialling.
    (Wasn't there a brief
    period - was it just after the GPO/BT monopoly was broken? - when _only_
    such were allowed, I think to prevent us being flooded with imported
    ones that used an incompatible toneset?)>

    I don't remember. I thought DTMF was a world-wide standard. I haven't
    realised that some countries' phones might use different dual-tone frequencies.

    I have an old corded phone from the 1980s which is switchable between
    tone and pulse dialling. I've only used it on pulse dialling once (after
    initially "playing" with both modes) and that was when our phone line or
    our exchange developed a fault that prevented certain digits being
    recognised (probably a duff tone-detector or some weird line distortion)
    - and sods law dictated that it affected the digits needed to call

    You couldn't invent that scenario!

    It was pretty bizarre. I dialled a number from the phone's memory and
    got "number unobtainable" every time. So I tried a different one and
    that failed too. So I tried dialling one of the numbers manually (not
    from the memory) and that failed too, part-way through. I *think* "1"
    was one of the digits that failed, which was a show-stopper for any
    phone number that included an STD code. I then went into "diagnostic
    mode" and tried each digit in turn, noting which succeeded and which immediately generated NU (*). From that, looking up the pairs of
    frequencies used for each digit, I identified which tone was duff. I got
    a neighbour to try from her phone - same fault. So I reported it, having
    set my corded "backup" phone to pulse dialling to allow me to dial the
    rogue digit in the Faults number. When I happened to go past my exchange building later that morning the road was lined with about ten BT vans.

    The fault was fixed by the following morning, but was still present when
    I last tried it towards the end of the previous evening. So it took many
    hours and many engineers to fix it.


    (*) I was very careful only to dial one "9" because I've heard of some exchanges which treat *two* nines as 999 if they are the first digits to
    be dialled, without waiting for the third "9". Are there any numbers
    than other 112 (the EU emergency number which also works in the UK)
    which start with "11"? I'm sure I read somewhere that BT or OFCOM are seriously configuring UK exchanges to recognise 911 as well because so
    many young people see US films and TV and think that the US emergency
    number will/should work here! Fair enough, as long as 999 remains active.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 17:47:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12/09/2025 13:25, David Wade wrote:
    .. with POTS the most common reason people are unable to make a call in
    a power cut is because they have DECT base stations which needed power.
    My Fritz!box router from ZEN, and the BT routers all act as DECT base stations, so that no longer applies.

    I remember saving the day in a small company (5 employees) that I worked
    for. There was a power cut (JCB through HV cable) which took out the
    power to the area for many hours. Because the company used VOIP, they
    had no phone to be able to make/receive calls.

    I remembered my 12V-to-240V inverter that I bought from Halfords many
    years earlier, so that was plugged into the work van with the engine
    idling, giving them the ability to receive incoming calls from customers wanting to book engineers to sort out their computer problems, and to
    phone customers to see whether they also had a power cut (no point
    visiting if there's no power!).

    Mobile phones went down - so evidently no backup power to the masts (*),
    but fortunately the exchange equipment and cabinets still had power for
    the internet connection that VOIP relies on: no point in getting your
    own VOIP and router working if it's got nothing to talk to.


    (*) At least for the mobile phone providers used by all our phones.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 17:59:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12/09/2025 15:31, David Wade wrote:
    Again, I would be surprised if any one has an analogue cordless phone.
    Most had NiCad batteries which are unsuitable for that sort of use. Continual trickle charge is their death knell.
    The quality is pants. There is no encryption so any one can listen in.
    They often suffer badly from interference.
    I used to have an analogue cordless phone with an extendable telescopic aerial. Some time in the 1990s. The quality really was dire and many electronic devices caused interference in the earpiece of the phone
    (though it was rarer to get interference that the remote person could
    also hear).

    It had a spring-loaded switch that was compressed by the phone's weight
    if you placed the phone face-down on any hard surface to give on-hook,
    and was released as soon as you picked the phone up to go off-hook. It
    meant that the phone didn't always *have* to be placed on the charger to
    end the call.

    How times have changed - it was in the days of dial-up internet, before
    ADSL. The joys of 33.6 kbps connection, and later upgrading it to one
    that could do 44.something if the ISP supported it.

    I felt very privileged when I eventually got broadband that I got the
    maximum 8 Mbps downstream (still 0.4 upstream) because I was within stone-throwing distance of the exchange. That was in the days when only
    *some* exchanges were upgraded to ADSL, and you had to reach a "trigger
    level" of ADSL orders before BTOR would add ADSL capability.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Woody@harrogate3@ntlworld.com to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 18:31:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On Fri 12/09/2025 15:31, David Wade wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 14:39, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/9/12 13:25:28, David Wade wrote:

    []

    I don't believe that pulse dial only phones have been made for at least
    40 years. Why would any one continue to use one except to prove a point

    Hmm. Not quite sure it's _that_ long, but certainly a long time.

    when dialling takes so long,-a you need to know every number and as you
    say its useless for most services that want you to interact using tones. >>>
    I know of no "standard" corded tone-dial phone that needs power. I guess

    Every single "cordless" 'phone I've ever seen needs power to run the
    base station (and the chargers for the handsets; the handsets obviously
    work without their chargers when charged, but are of no use if the base
    station isn't working). "Cordless" were quite popular at one time, and I
    think still - in fact they're the only sort (of landline 'phone) I'm
    aware of having seen advertised for some time, though I haven't been
    looking at such things.

    The only ones its legal to sell new are DECT and both the BT and ZEN
    voip enabled routers can act as DECT base stations.

    that there are some speaker phones that do need power, but these are few >>> and far between.

    No, I think you're right there - AFAICR, the ones we had in conference
    rooms were line-powered.>
    BT will provide vulnerable people, which includes every one who is old
    enough to have bought a pulse dial only phone, with a battery backed up
    tone dial phone, and battery backup for their router and ONT...

    .. with POTS the most common reason people are unable to make a call in
    a power cut is because they have DECT base stations which needed power.

    See above - I think _all_ "base stations" need power, even old analogue
    ones.

    My Fritz!box router from ZEN, and the BT routers all act as DECT base
    stations, so that no longer applies.

    Lots of people won't have replaced a non-DECT cordless set if it was
    working - why replace a perfectly working one? (They probably wouldn't
    _use_ the extra features, like CLI etc. - especially if they can't see
    the LC display on the handset very well.)>


    Did they ever work perfectly?

    Again, I would be surprised if any one has an analogue cordless phone.
    Most had NiCad batteries which are unsuitable for that sort of use. Continual trickle charge is their death knell.
    The quality is pants. There is no encryption so any one can listen in.
    They often suffer badly from interference.
    I am surprised to see there are a few on E-bay mostly with comments
    about battery life.



    My DECT handsets have an on-standby battery life of over a week so as
    long as I have backup power for the ONT and the router everything
    works.....

    Dave
    Are you a "vulnerable person" who has been provided with a
    battery-backed router, or was it you that posted about that 150-pound
    one? Or, have you made your own arrangements for your router using
    something else (if so what)?

    I believe at 71 I am classed as a vulnerable, but as I don't use BT I
    have not been supplied with battery backup,-a but others have reported on here that they received such things, and their surprise that it included
    a battery backed up handset.

    My thoughts were to use one of these, or similar, there are many on
    Amazon, this one does seem to have issues providing 12v:-

    https://amzn.eu/d/jhRNEh8

    I would need to power my Fritz!box router and ONT which from the stats I have is less than 12 Watts in total, so the 15Ah unit would give
    probably 12 hours, and the 27Ah say 24 both of which are longer than the
    BT solution which quotes only 4 hours.


    4 hours? Who are you trying to kid.

    The ambulance service was - before the days of Airwave - one of my
    customers. One night they lost contact with a significantly important
    (i.e. area covered) radio base station. We attended the radio site and
    found the (A-over-D) line was not working. No worry, the line was on
    Total Care which was a 4-hour attendance and 1-hour fix - or as BT staff
    knew it a five-hour fix. It took them 3 days to find a faulty card in
    the local exchange and replace it! I doubt they have changed much.....


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marco Moock@mm@dorfdsl.de to uk.telecom on Fri Sep 12 20:26:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 11.09.2025 23:51 Uhr J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    IIRC those adapters (like "routers" with analog ports) support both
    variants for dialing, so they can recognize both variants, like the old telephone exchanges.
    Although, they don't translate the pulses, so if you try to control
    remote answering machines or robots, it won't work with pulse dialing.
    --
    kind regards
    Marco

    Send spam to 1757627502muell@stinkedores.dorfdsl.de

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Sat Sep 13 08:41:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/12 19:26:12, Marco Moock wrote:
    On 11.09.2025 23:51 Uhr J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't>> work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    IIRC those adapters (like "routers" with analog ports) support both
    variants for dialing, so they can recognize both variants, like the old> telephone exchanges.
    Although, they don't translate the pulses, so if you try to control
    remote answering machines or robots, it won't work with pulse dialing.

    Ah, that's what I was wondering: was it only for dialling that they
    recognise pulses. Which, from what you say, sounds like yes. So, in
    effect, you'd be in the same position you are with a POTS line if you
    only have a pulsing 'phone: you can dial, but not interact with menus
    etcetera.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marco Moock@mm@dorfdsl.de to uk.telecom on Sat Sep 13 12:31:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 13.09.2025 08:41 Uhr J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, that's what I was wondering: was it only for dialling that they
    recognise pulses. Which, from what you say, sounds like yes. So, in
    effect, you'd be in the same position you are with a POTS line if you
    only have a pulsing 'phone: you can dial, but not interact with menus etcetera.

    Yes. For that case, DTMF generators are available that can be placed at
    the microphone of the handset to control menus, answering machines etc.
    --
    kind regards
    Marco

    Send spam to 1757745674muell@stinkedores.dorfdsl.de

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Sat Sep 13 21:24:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/13 11:31:20, Marco Moock wrote:
    On 13.09.2025 08:41 Uhr J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, that's what I was wondering: was it only for dialling that they
    recognise pulses. Which, from what you say, sounds like yes. So, in
    effect, you'd be in the same position you are with a POTS line if you
    only have a pulsing 'phone: you can dial, but not interact with menus
    etcetera.

    Yes. For that case, DTMF generators are available that can be placed at
    the microphone of the handset to control menus, answering machines etc.


    I remember those; meant to, but never got round to getting one. I'm
    surprised they're still available - I'd have thought the prevalence of
    DTMF 'phones - even the cheapest has been DTMF for probably decades now
    (almost certainly cheaper to make now!) - would have reduced the demand
    to the point of it not being economic to make them any more.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Find out what works. Then do it. That's my system. I'm always surprised
    it isn't more popular. - Scott Adams, 2015
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marco Moock@mm@dorfdsl.de to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 10:50:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 13.09.2025 21:24 Uhr J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    I remember those; meant to, but never got round to getting one. I'm
    surprised they're still available - I'd have thought the prevalence of
    DTMF 'phones - even the cheapest has been DTMF for probably decades
    now (almost certainly cheaper to make now!) - would have reduced the
    demand to the point of it not being economic to make them any more.

    I've seen some of them in pictures in the internet - never seen that in
    real life.

    IIRC they were present in the 90s, when pulse dialing phone were still
    really present. Nowadays they aren't.

    I don't think they are being produced anymore, but you may buy them
    used.
    --
    kind regards
    Marco

    Send spam to 1757791472muell@stinkedores.dorfdsl.de

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 11:49:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 14/09/2025 09:50, Marco Moock wrote:
    I don't think they are being produced anymore, but you may buy them
    used.

    Or use a mobile phone app.

    (It might be worth noting that ATAs wouldn't normally send DTMF in band,
    but would decode it and send signalling messages for digit start and
    end. That's because typical VoIP codecs don't reproduce non-speech
    sounds accurately. The same is true of all mobile phones, except they
    wouldn't decode the tone, as they have direct input from the keypad;
    trying to use an MF4 box with a mobile phone is unlikely to work well.)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 16:43:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 09:50, Marco Moock wrote:
    I don't think they are being produced anymore, but you may buy them
    used.

    Or use a mobile phone app.

    Or similar software on a computer. It used to be there were 'contact
    manager' apps that would hold your addressbook and make the DTMF sounds when you wanted to dial, if you didn't have an autodialling modem connected to
    the line they could use. You held up the receiver to the PC speaker and the phone would hear the DTMF tones.

    (It might be worth noting that ATAs wouldn't normally send DTMF in band,
    but would decode it and send signalling messages for digit start and
    end. That's because typical VoIP codecs don't reproduce non-speech
    sounds accurately. The same is true of all mobile phones, except they wouldn't decode the tone, as they have direct input from the keypad;
    trying to use an MF4 box with a mobile phone is unlikely to work well.)

    I've had troubles with configuring VOIP - sometimes tones want to be
    in-band, sometimes in the control channel, sometimes both. The ATA may
    receive DTMF correctly when dialling but not correctly pass it for
    'press 1 for this, press 2 for that' menus.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Woody@harrogate3@ntlworld.com to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 17:37:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On Sun 14/09/2025 16:43, Theo wrote:
    David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 09:50, Marco Moock wrote:
    I don't think they are being produced anymore, but you may buy them
    used.

    Or use a mobile phone app.

    Or similar software on a computer. It used to be there were 'contact manager' apps that would hold your addressbook and make the DTMF sounds when you wanted to dial, if you didn't have an autodialling modem connected to
    the line they could use. You held up the receiver to the PC speaker and the phone would hear the DTMF tones.

    (It might be worth noting that ATAs wouldn't normally send DTMF in band,
    but would decode it and send signalling messages for digit start and
    end. That's because typical VoIP codecs don't reproduce non-speech
    sounds accurately. The same is true of all mobile phones, except they
    wouldn't decode the tone, as they have direct input from the keypad;
    trying to use an MF4 box with a mobile phone is unlikely to work well.)

    I've had troubles with configuring VOIP - sometimes tones want to be
    in-band, sometimes in the control channel, sometimes both. The ATA may receive DTMF correctly when dialling but not correctly pass it for
    'press 1 for this, press 2 for that' menus.


    Once you have established the call and it has been answered, pressing a numeric key on the phone will generate DTMF which simply passes through
    the system unmolested. I have a Linksys ATA sitting here at the side of
    me and if I press a digit on the phone I can hear it at the remote end
    (when I have called myself.)
    I have just used it to call my mobile and once the connection is
    established DTMF does pass through albeit a very short duration pulse.
    What I don't know is whether it is my originating phone (Doro) that is
    sending short bursts of DTMF or if it is the system that curtails the
    tones such that I only hear the short burst - I suspect the former.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 19:09:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 2025/9/14 17:37:15, Woody wrote:

    []

    Once you have established the call and it has been answered, pressing a numeric key on the phone will generate DTMF which simply passes through
    the system unmolested. I have a Linksys ATA sitting here at the side of
    me and if I press a digit on the phone I can hear it at the remote end
    (when I have called myself.)

    So the ATA changes behaviour between dialling and afterwards; interesting.

    I have just used it to call my mobile and once the connection is
    established DTMF does pass through albeit a very short duration pulse.
    What I don't know is whether it is my originating phone (Doro) that is sending short bursts of DTMF or if it is the system that curtails the
    tones such that I only hear the short burst - I suspect the former.


    Dunno about your Doro, but I was under the impression that most 'phones generate the tone(s) for as long as you hold the button down; I've just
    tried with mine (ouno), and it does.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    I admire him for the constancy of his curiosity, his effortless sense of authority and his ability to deliver good science without gimmicks.
    - Michael Palin on Sir David Attenborough, RT 2016/5/7-13
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Julian Macassey@julian@n6are.com to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 19:21:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 08:07:22 +0100, J. P. Gilliver
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    Assuming that's a dial 'phone, it's not just those: I have (in
    my mum's flat; normally a cordless or later tone 'phone is used
    there) a very early pushbutton 'phone, that _only_ has pulse.
    (Wasn't there a brief period - was it just after the GPO/BT
    monopoly was broken? - when _only_ such were allowed, I think
    to prevent us being flooded with imported ones that used an
    incompatible toneset?)>

    Back in the dark ages (1980s) when GPO was becoming BT,
    the company I worked for was selling US made phones to Britain,
    only pulse dial.

    I asked the GPO/BT folk about using DTMF (tone for
    dialing). They told me that they coudn't allow DTMF on the
    network as they coildn't guarantee that the tones would carry end
    to end.

    Really? Well DTMF was designed to be carried across voce
    circuits, analogue and digital. All the tones are within the
    voice band.

    https://www.rfwireless-world.com/terminology/dtmf-frequency-vs-dtmf-codes

    Sigh.
    --
    The NHS will last as long as there are folk left with faith to
    fight for it. - Aneurin Bevan
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Julian Macassey@julian@n6are.com to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 19:25:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 17:35:36 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:
    I don't remember. I thought DTMF was a world-wide standard. I haven't realised that some countries' phones might use different dual-tone frequencies.

    Nope, DTMF is an international standard.

    Another Bell Labs inovation.
    --
    The NHS will last as long as there are folk left with faith to
    fight for it. - Aneurin Bevan
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Julian Macassey@julian@n6are.com to uk.telecom on Sun Sep 14 19:43:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 17:37:15 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:
    Once you have established the call and it has been answered, pressing a numeric key on the phone will generate DTMF which simply passes through
    the system unmolested. I have a Linksys ATA sitting here at the side of
    me and if I press a digit on the phone I can hear it at the remote end
    (when I have called myself.)
    I have just used it to call my mobile and once the connection is
    established DTMF does pass through albeit a very short duration pulse.
    What I don't know is whether it is my originating phone (Doro) that is sending short bursts of DTMF or if it is the system that curtails the
    tones such that I only hear the short burst - I suspect the former.


    The minimal DTMF tone that can be decoded ia 100ms. Some
    cheap and cheerful DTMF encoding chips use 100ms as standrd.
    --
    The NHS will last as long as there are folk left with faith to
    fight for it. - Aneurin Bevan
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.telecom on Mon Sep 15 00:39:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 14/09/2025 17:37, Woody wrote:
    Once you have established the call and it has been answered, pressing a numeric key on the phone will generate DTMF which simply passes through
    the system unmolested. I have a Linksys ATA sitting here at the side of
    me and if I press a digit on the phone I can hear it at the remote end
    (when I have called myself.)

    That will work if the codec is G.711 (A-law or -|-law), or more generally
    a time domain one. It won't work reliably with frequency domain codecs,
    like GSM, or G.729, as they model the human voice tract.

    DTMF does pass through albeit a very short duration pulse.

    It takes a finite amount of time to get the frequency resolution
    necessary to distinguish DTMF from speech (frequency resolution is
    inversely proportion to inspection time). Short bursts of tone may be
    the interval between the start of the tone and the point where it is
    recognize as DTMF, in which case the DTMF is not being regenerated at
    the other end of the VoIP network.

    If you set the detection time too short, you get too much talk off
    (false detection of speech as tones); The only way of completely
    blanking the tones would be to delay the audio by the detection time.

    Sending DTMF to a mobile is not a good idea, as the codecs will mutilate
    it, and the mobile networks aren't designed to send it out of band in
    the fixed to mobile direction. (Definitely the case for GSM, but I
    can't think why it would be supported for later generations.) Mobile to
    fixed generates a confidence tone, locally, but a signalling message is actually sent.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.telecom on Mon Sep 15 10:16:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 17:37, Woody wrote:
    Once you have established the call and it has been answered, pressing a numeric key on the phone will generate DTMF which simply passes through the system unmolested. I have a Linksys ATA sitting here at the side of
    me and if I press a digit on the phone I can hear it at the remote end (when I have called myself.)

    That will work if the codec is G.711 (A-law or -|-law), or more generally
    a time domain one. It won't work reliably with frequency domain codecs,
    like GSM, or G.729, as they model the human voice tract.

    Does anyone know how the recipients of calls handle in-call dialling? I'm thinking of when you call the bank / whatever and they have phone menus, are they doing DTMF decode from the audio stream or are they receiving it in a sideband channel? Presumably if they expect to get calls from mobiles
    (which they do) then audio decoding DTMF won't work reliably, so they must
    be doing it via an out of band channel. How does that get conveyed from a)
    a mobile and b) a VOIP connection from an ATA?

    It may be SIP all the way, but in case it isn't something must be doing DTMF detection. If you have an analogue line, would that be the line card in the exchange briding to SIP? Or is there an analogue to SS7/System X/whatever
    to SIP gateway doing it somewhere in the network? (I'm assuming the bank's phone menu system speaks SIP natively)

    With an ATA you may be able to hear the DTMF audio but the bank doesn't recognise it as a button press in their menu tree. Something has obviously gone wrong somewhere down the line, and the question is what.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.telecom on Tue Sep 16 12:17:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 14/09/2025 20:21, Julian Macassey wrote:
    Really? Well DTMF was designed to be carried across voce
    circuits, analogue and digital. All the tones are within the
    voice band.

    https://www.rfwireless-world.com/terminology/dtmf-frequency-vs-dtmf-codes

    DTMF is designed to work over a 3.1kHz audio service. Whilst as far as
    I know the land network has always provided such a service, at least
    starting at 2G, the mobile network has only ever provided a voice
    service. The way that GSM and similar codecs work, they will not
    accurately reproduce combinations of two unrelated pure tones.

    There may well have been technologies in use at the time that were not friendly to pure tones. At that time, BT was a knowledge oriented organisation, it was only when it was being privatised, that it became a
    money oriented one, so I'd tend to believe that there were valid reasons
    to think that some parts of the network might not cope.

    My suspicion is that, on the local loop, shared lines <https://telephonesuk.org.uk/shared-service/> might not have worked with
    DTMF. The early ones used an RF carrier, and it is possible that the frequencies of the carrier weren't well enough controlled to avoid
    significant frequency shifts in the tones. (The frequencies were
    shifted up at one end of the line, and down at the other. I can't see a crystal in the picture of the WB900 1A subscriber adapter, but I do see
    a large coil, so I suspect they used an LC oscillator, at the subscriber
    end, which would mean the frequency shift wasn't particularly accurate)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.telecom on Tue Sep 16 12:49:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 15/09/2025 10:16, Theo wrote:
    Does anyone know how the recipients of calls handle in-call dialling? I'm thinking of when you call the bank / whatever and they have phone menus, are they doing DTMF decode from the audio stream or are they receiving it in a

    Historically they would have received it in band, but businesses are
    moving to VoIP, in which case they probably receive it out of band.

    sideband channel? Presumably if they expect to get calls from mobiles
    (which they do) then audio decoding DTMF won't work reliably, so they must
    be doing it via an out of band channel. How does that get conveyed from a)
    a mobile and b) a VOIP connection from an ATA?

    The mobile networks sends key presses out of band, and, when dealing
    with traditional digital telephony, generates in band tones. I'm not
    sure if the conversion to in band is done in the base station or the
    mobile switching centre. I don't know to what extent they directly
    interface with VoIP.

    ATAs can usually be configured for either in band or out of band. In
    band use requires a reliable, 3.1kHz audio path, the latter typically
    using the G.711 codecs used by traditional intra-continental digital telephony.

    They can also detect the tones and send them out of band, which tends to
    be preferred. The preferred out of band mechanism is RFC4733 (telephone events) in which digit start and end indications are sent in the media channel, using a special payload type. (SIP allows different codecs to
    be used at different times in a single call, and RFC4733 is effectively
    a very efficient codec that can only handle DTMF (slight simplification here).) There is also a mechanism to send them in the signalling channel.

    It may be SIP all the way, but in case it isn't something must be doing DTMF detection. If you have an analogue line, would that be the line card in the exchange briding to SIP? Or is there an analogue to SS7/System X/whatever

    Current plans are that everyone will be SIP by end of January 2027.

    to SIP gateway doing it somewhere in the network? (I'm assuming the bank's phone menu system speaks SIP natively)

    I'd normally expect the conversion to be done in the incoming side of
    the VoIP part of the system. I'm not sure if Digital Voice bothers,
    given that it doesn't use low bit rate codecs, and I don't have enough knowledge of its internasls, but more traditionally, an ITSP would
    receive ISDN from the PSTN, and would be expected to detect DTMF at that point, and regenerate it in the other direction. It would be done on
    the VoIP side of the boundary.

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  • From Trolleybus@ken@birchanger.com to uk.telecom on Wed Sep 17 08:44:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 12:17:35 +0100, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 20:21, Julian Macassey wrote:
    Really? Well DTMF was designed to be carried across voce
    circuits, analogue and digital. All the tones are within the
    voice band.

    https://www.rfwireless-world.com/terminology/dtmf-frequency-vs-dtmf-codes

    DTMF is designed to work over a 3.1kHz audio service. Whilst as far as
    I know the land network has always provided such a service, at least >starting at 2G, the mobile network has only ever provided a voice
    service. The way that GSM and similar codecs work, they will not
    accurately reproduce combinations of two unrelated pure tones.

    There may well have been technologies in use at the time that were not >friendly to pure tones. At that time, BT was a knowledge oriented >organisation, it was only when it was being privatised, that it became a >money oriented one, so I'd tend to believe that there were valid reasons
    to think that some parts of the network might not cope.

    Yes, BT was kniowledge-based and had a strong engineering way of
    thinking. My guess would be that they had never certified DTMF across
    the PSTN so couldn't say with any certainty that it would work. They
    would have been aghast at the suggestion that something not provably
    correct would be connected to their network. And maybe they were
    concerned about possible interference with any in-band signalling
    tones in use at the time?

    My suspicion is that, on the local loop, shared lines ><https://telephonesuk.org.uk/shared-service/> might not have worked with >DTMF. The early ones used an RF carrier, and it is possible that the >frequencies of the carrier weren't well enough controlled to avoid >significant frequency shifts in the tones. (The frequencies were
    shifted up at one end of the line, and down at the other. I can't see a >crystal in the picture of the WB900 1A subscriber adapter, but I do see
    a large coil, so I suspect they used an LC oscillator, at the subscriber >end, which would mean the frequency shift wasn't particularly accurate)
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.telecom on Wed Sep 17 10:56:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 17/09/2025 08:44, Trolleybus wrote:
    There may well have been technologies in use at the time that were not
    friendly to pure tones. At that time, BT was a knowledge oriented
    organisation, it was only when it was being privatised, that it became a
    money oriented one, so I'd tend to believe that there were valid reasons
    to think that some parts of the network might not cope.

    Yes, BT was kniowledge-based and had a strong engineering way of
    thinking. My guess would be that they had never certified DTMF across
    the PSTN so couldn't say with any certainty that it would work. They
    would have been aghast at the suggestion that something not provably
    correct would be connected to their network. And maybe they were
    concerned about possible interference with any in-band signalling
    tones in use at the time?

    I have a friend who did some work on consumer equipment to be connected
    to the PSTN would have been 1980s early. The specification was simply 'a
    basic standard carbon mike telephone -# 10%'

    Although it was specified in terms of graphs and values etc etc.

    BT were simply NOT INTERESTED in dealing with customer issues with 3rd
    party kit.

    I think that changed after they were privatised. A lot of kit was being
    black imported anyway, and it 'worked'
    --
    rCLIt is hard to imagine a more stupid decision or more dangerous way of making decisions than by putting those decisions in the hands of people
    who pay no price for being wrong.rCY

    Thomas Sowell

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  • From Rupert Moss-Eccardt@news@moss-eccardt.com to uk.telecom on Sat Sep 20 12:52:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12 Sep 2025 14:28, "J. P. Gilliver" wrote:
    On 2025/9/12 13:5:17, Rupert Moss-Eccardt wrote:
    On 12 Sep 2025 00:25, NY wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it >>>> that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have >>>> one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when

    []


    I suppose there might be a few people with very old phones that can only >>> do pulse dialling, but are there many people who still have BT706 phones >>> with BT plugs fitted?

    Yes, I have two and they are plugged into Grandstream ATAs

    If you call something that has a menu (I think 105 has one), can you use
    them to navigate it?

    Yes, it works


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  • From Rupert Moss-Eccardt@news@moss-eccardt.com to uk.telecom on Sat Sep 20 12:55:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.telecom

    On 12 Sep 2025 13:25, David Wade wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 23:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I know some VoIP adapters work with pulse-dialling 'phones; I was
    surprised that even the default one offered by many of the VoIP
    suppliers (I forget the make and model, but it's about 4" square, and
    has a model number with a 1 in it, there also being one with a 2 in it
    that allows two whatever-the-VoIP-equivalent-of-SIMs-is so you can have
    one VoIP for incoming and one for outgoing) does.

    I was just idly wondering - is this only for dialling, or do these
    adapters translate pulse-dialling to tones at any time, such as when
    you're working your way through a menu? (Most of which of course don't
    work with a pulse dialler - I doubt any do because the interface
    probably isn't passed through.)

    The least-thought-through example of such a menu I've encountered is
    that on 105 (I think it's 105) you dial if there's a power cut: it asks
    you to make a menu selection. They don't seem to have thought it
    through, that when the power is off at least _some_ of their callers
    might only have a pulse-dialling 'phone that can be used (e. g. cordless
    ones can't). [Yes, I know you can get line-powered tone-dialling
    'phones, and indeed I have one such.] (That system eventually does
    connect you to a human if you make no selection, but you're a bit down
    the queue by then.)

    I don't believe that pulse dial only phones have been made for at least
    40 years. Why would any one continue to use one except to prove a point
    when dialling takes so long, you need to know every number and as you
    say its useless for most services that want you to interact using tones.

    They look and sound nice. And some people like them.

    I know of no "standard" corded tone-dial phone that needs power. I guess
    that there are some speaker phones that do need power, but these are few
    and far between.

    Some of the Converse range don't work if the batteries are dead, even
    though they should. Most were swapped out when handsets were still
    rented.

    BT will provide vulnerable people, which includes every one who is old
    enough to have bought a pulse dial only phone, with a battery backed up
    tone dial phone, and battery backup for their router and ONT...

    .. with POTS the most common reason people are unable to make a call in
    a power cut is because they have DECT base stations which needed power.
    My Fritz!box router from ZEN, and the BT routers all act as DECT base stations, so that no longer applies.

    My DECT handsets have an on-standby battery life of over a week so as
    long as I have backup power for the ONT and the router everything works.....

    The ONTs and routers are getting more power-hungry. Even the backup BT provides is "2 hours". Actually much longer when new but...


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