• USB charging disrupts car radio

    From nospam@nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL) to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 11:34:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.
    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?
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  • From Scott@newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 12:54:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:34:32 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    What about using a powerbank instead?
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 14:05:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 12:34, AnthonyL wrote:
    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    Play music via USB ....
    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.


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  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 14:48:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    AnthonyL <nospam@please.invalid> wrote:
    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    Try a different cable, or use a different charger in a 12V socket.

    Theo
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  • From GB@NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 15:10:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 12:34, AnthonyL wrote:
    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.



    This is clearly atypical behaviour, so it may be specific to your
    particular car or phone. You may get non-generic responses if you
    mention those.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 16:45:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 15:10, GB wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 12:34, AnthonyL wrote:
    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds?-a It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.



    This is clearly atypical behaviour, so it may be specific to your
    particular car or phone.-a You may get non-generic responses if you
    mention those.
    RF is a crazy bitch. All sorts of things affect reception especially if
    the antenna is marginal or damaged.

    USB plugin will affect the internal RF field of the car, which suggests
    that there is no external antenna at all, Even if he thinks there is
    --
    Microsoft : the best reason to go to Linux that ever existed.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 20:08:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:34:32 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    What about using a powerbank instead?

    +1. Probably the simplest approach & not too expensive.

    The powerbank could have other uses.

    Second thoughts: I already carry a NOCO battery jump starter power
    pack[1] in the car for emergencies. That has USB outputs and running a smartphone wouldn't put a dent in its charge level.
    I wouldn't go out and buy such a thing for this purpose, but as it's
    already in the car it would be silly to not make use of it.

    [1] Other makes are available.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 20:39:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:34:32 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    What about using a powerbank instead?

    +1. Probably the simplest approach & not too expensive.

    A powerbank will rule out the car, but it won't rule out the phone or the charging cable. It's possible the SMPSU in the phone is the source of the noise, potentially radiated by the cable. It's a good test nonetheless.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 22:08:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 20:39, Theo wrote:
    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:34:32 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into >>>> the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    What about using a powerbank instead?

    +1. Probably the simplest approach & not too expensive.

    A powerbank will rule out the car, but it won't rule out the phone or the charging cable. It's possible the SMPSU in the phone is the source of the noise, potentially radiated by the cable. It's a good test nonetheless.

    The phone has an internal SMPS? What is its purpose?
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 22:39:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 20:39, Theo wrote:
    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:34:32 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into >>>> the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.

    What about using a powerbank instead?

    +1. Probably the simplest approach & not too expensive.

    A powerbank will rule out the car, but it won't rule out the phone or the charging cable. It's possible the SMPSU in the phone is the source of the noise, potentially radiated by the cable. It's a good test nonetheless.

    The phone has an internal SMPS? What is its purpose?

    Many SMPSes. It charges the lithium cell from the USB input (which could be 5/9/12/15/20V based on the USB power delivery standard). There are also multiple voltage rails inside the phone that are all generated by SMPSes
    from the battery voltage.

    They're all switching so potential sources of RF interference. Additionally touch screens use RF to detect fingers, which can be another source of
    noise.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Sat Oct 11 08:32:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 22:39, Theo wrote:
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 20:39, Theo wrote:
    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:34:32 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into >>>>>> the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the >>>>>> smartphone satnav on.

    What about using a powerbank instead?

    +1. Probably the simplest approach & not too expensive.

    A powerbank will rule out the car, but it won't rule out the phone or the >>> charging cable. It's possible the SMPSU in the phone is the source of the >>> noise, potentially radiated by the cable. It's a good test nonetheless.

    The phone has an internal SMPS? What is its purpose?

    Many SMPSes. It charges the lithium cell from the USB input (which could be 5/9/12/15/20V based on the USB power delivery standard). There are also multiple voltage rails inside the phone that are all generated by SMPSes
    from the battery voltage.

    I thought they were just transformerless regulator circuits, and didn't
    know there were such things as surface-mount transformers (<https://www.coilcraft.com/en-us/products/transformers/power-transformers/isolation/mini/>).
    Couldn't find any specific refs to internal cellphone SMPSs, though. Do
    you know of any?

    They're all switching so potential sources of RF interference. Additionally touch screens use RF to detect fingers, which can be another source of
    noise.
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Sat Oct 11 10:28:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 22:08, Jeff Layman wrote:
    The phone has an internal SMPS? What is its purpose?

    Most modern digital stuff runs on 1.8 or 3V

    The charger will deliver 5V but the battery may be 7.4V

    Lots of weensy SMPSUs - buck converters etc - manage all this.
    --
    "The great thing about Glasgow is that if there's a nuclear attack it'll
    look exactly the same afterwards."

    Billy Connolly

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Sat Oct 11 10:44:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 11/10/2025 08:32, Jeff Layman wrote:
    I thought they were just transformerless regulator circuits, and
    didn't know there were such things as surface-mount transformers (<https://www.coilcraft.com/en-us/products/transformers/power-transformers/isolation/mini/>).

    Need not be a transformer. A simple inductor will do.

    Couldn't find any specific refs to internal cellphone SMPSs, though.
    Do you know of any?

    Not specific to cellphones. All electronics today uses them

    e.g. https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps61322.pdf

    A typical laptop will have half a dozen

    E.g. A raspberry Pi RP2040 chip requires 1.8v and 3.3V and the power
    source is typically up to 5,5V
    --
    In todays liberal progressive conflict-free education system, everyone
    gets full Marx.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Sat Oct 11 13:43:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 11/10/2025 10:44, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 11/10/2025 08:32, Jeff Layman wrote:
    I thought they were just transformerless regulator circuits, and
    didn't know there were such things as surface-mount transformers
    (<https://www.coilcraft.com/en-us/products/transformers/power-transformers/isolation/mini/>).

    Need not be a transformer. A simple inductor will do.

    Couldn't find any specific refs to internal cellphone SMPSs, though.
    Do you know of any?

    Not specific to cellphones. All electronics today uses them

    e.g. https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps61322.pdf

    A typical laptop will have half a dozen

    E.g. A raspberry Pi RP2040 chip requires 1.8v and 3.3V and the power
    source is typically up to 5,5V

    It was more the size of the transformer or inductor which was the issue
    for a mobile phone. The smallest one in the ref I gave had a height of
    5.46 mm. Add that to the board it's fixed to, the LCD screen thickness,
    and the back of the phone case thickness, and with many phones only
    around 9mm in height, it doesn't leave much room.
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Sun Oct 12 13:06:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 11/10/2025 13:43, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 11/10/2025 10:44, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 11/10/2025 08:32, Jeff Layman wrote:
    I thought they were just transformerless regulator circuits, and
    didn't know there were such things as surface-mount transformers
    (<https://www.coilcraft.com/en-us/products/transformers/power-transformers/isolation/mini/>).

    Need not be a transformer. A simple inductor will do.

    Couldn't find any specific refs to internal cellphone SMPSs, though.
    Do you know of any?

    Not specific to cellphones. All electronics today uses them

    e.g. https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps61322.pdf

    A typical laptop will have half a dozen

    E.g. A raspberry Pi RP2040 chip requires 1.8v and 3.3V and the power
    source is typically up to 5,5V

    It was more the size of the transformer or inductor which was the issue
    for a mobile phone. The smallest one in the ref I gave had a height of
    5.46 mm. Add that to the board it's fixed to, the LCD screen thickness,
    and the back of the phone case thickness, and with many phones only
    around 9mm in height, it doesn't leave much room.


    You can buy surface mount inductors (you only need transformers if you
    want to isolate the supply for e.g. mains operation) that are very small indeed. The thing is that as the ability to chop at ever higher
    frequencies improves, the amount of energy you need to store in the
    ferrite for a given power level decreases.

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005006205434189.html

    is an example of what most laptops will be using. But you can get down
    to the same size as a chip capacitor as well, for lower power...

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005009224175819.html
    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

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  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Mon Oct 13 00:47:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Fri, 10/10/2025 7:34 AM, AnthonyL wrote:
    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.


    There are a couple kinds of sockets in cars.

    Legacy Battery ---- 25A ---------- Lighter --- Spring-loaded
    Fuse Socket Lighter Element


    Modern Battery --- fuse --- SMPS ---------- Precise voltage outlet #1 (Accessory ---------- Precise voltage outlet #2
    outlet)

    The SMPS, if you draw current from it, is likely to make some
    RF interference while doing so.

    If you were doing this, and had an external buck converter
    feeding the phone
    14.4v 5V Legacy Battery ---- 25A ---------- Lighter ------ Buck Converter ------- Phone
    Fuse Socket

    then the Buck Converter (a type of SMPS) could be making the
    electrical interference.

    *******

    One test you can try:
    12.000V
    Modern Battery --- fuse --- SMPS ---------- Halogen 12V 1A bulb ---- GND (Accessory
    outlet)

    If every time you plug in a halogen bulb into the accessory outlet,
    the radio is suppressed, then it is the in-car SMPS doing that. When
    the halogen bulb is cold, it can draw more than 2 amps, but once it
    heats up, the power drawn will drop to the "rated current value",
    like 1 ampere. You would not want to use a 12V LED bulb, because
    the bulb might have an SMPS inside it. The Halogen bulb does not
    generate interference.

    The reason we are starting with this part of the analysis, is
    to determine whether there is any *easy* way to fix this.
    If the in-car SMPS is buried somewhere, or it powers other
    parts of the car, you can't be playing with it.

    If you determine you have a legacy design, and the socket has
    14.4V while you are driving, then you might consider a two stage
    linear regulator. It wastes power like crazy (10W loss first
    stage, 8W loss second stage, 18W total heat), but a linear
    regulator is quiet and won't upset the radio. But if the
    linear regulator is drawing power from the in-car SMPS,
    then the SMPS will continue to pollute the airwaves with
    RF noises.

    There are SMPS all over the place, and we have to make sure
    the noisy ones are not being used.

    If you place an auxiliary automotive battery on the floor of
    the car, next to you while driving, that battery can be a
    source of quiet power. You can then experiment with various
    converter types, and see if it is possible to make something
    work. The battery may last for some short trips, but might
    not be good enough for a 16 hour drive. And your converter
    should have a low-batt feature, so it does not drain the
    auxiliary battery below about 11V. Automotive batteries
    (not Leisure batteries), do not like being discharged
    all that much. You can't be draining them to 6V on each
    trip, and expect to get a lot of charge cycles from the
    thing.

    Paul

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  • From nospam@nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL) to uk.d-i-y on Mon Oct 13 19:49:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:47:45 -0400, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 10/10/2025 7:34 AM, AnthonyL wrote:
    I often lose reception on the car radio when I plug my smartphone into
    the USB charger in the power socket provided.

    Any workarounds? It's a nuisance on a long trip when I've got the
    smartphone satnav on.


    There are a couple kinds of sockets in cars.

    Legacy Battery ---- 25A ---------- Lighter --- Spring-loaded
    Fuse Socket Lighter Element


    Modern Battery --- fuse --- SMPS ---------- Precise voltage outlet #1 >(Accessory ---------- Precise voltage outlet #2
    outlet)

    The SMPS, if you draw current from it, is likely to make some
    RF interference while doing so.

    If you were doing this, and had an external buck converter
    feeding the phone
    14.4v 5V
    Legacy Battery ---- 25A ---------- Lighter ------ Buck Converter ------- Phone
    Fuse Socket

    then the Buck Converter (a type of SMPS) could be making the
    electrical interference.

    *******

    One test you can try:
    12.000V
    Modern Battery --- fuse --- SMPS ---------- Halogen 12V 1A bulb ---- GND >(Accessory
    outlet)

    If every time you plug in a halogen bulb into the accessory outlet,
    the radio is suppressed, then it is the in-car SMPS doing that. When
    the halogen bulb is cold, it can draw more than 2 amps, but once it
    heats up, the power drawn will drop to the "rated current value",
    like 1 ampere. You would not want to use a 12V LED bulb, because
    the bulb might have an SMPS inside it. The Halogen bulb does not
    generate interference.

    The reason we are starting with this part of the analysis, is
    to determine whether there is any *easy* way to fix this.
    If the in-car SMPS is buried somewhere, or it powers other
    parts of the car, you can't be playing with it.

    If you determine you have a legacy design, and the socket has
    14.4V while you are driving, then you might consider a two stage
    linear regulator. It wastes power like crazy (10W loss first
    stage, 8W loss second stage, 18W total heat), but a linear
    regulator is quiet and won't upset the radio. But if the
    linear regulator is drawing power from the in-car SMPS,
    then the SMPS will continue to pollute the airwaves with
    RF noises.

    There are SMPS all over the place, and we have to make sure
    the noisy ones are not being used.

    If you place an auxiliary automotive battery on the floor of
    the car, next to you while driving, that battery can be a
    source of quiet power. You can then experiment with various
    converter types, and see if it is possible to make something
    work. The battery may last for some short trips, but might
    not be good enough for a 16 hour drive. And your converter
    should have a low-batt feature, so it does not drain the
    auxiliary battery below about 11V. Automotive batteries
    (not Leisure batteries), do not like being discharged
    all that much. You can't be draining them to 6V on each
    trip, and expect to get a lot of charge cycles from the
    thing.


    Thanks though that's going to take a bit of working through.

    The car is a 2010 Ford Focus and has a socket in the central console
    and one nearer the gear lever. I'll check more closely tomorrow in
    daylight.

    However it does occur to me that I have a 12v leisure battery and a
    socket that I can clip on to plug the USB charger in. The USB charger
    is a budget unit with several outlets for different power output.

    Testing that should isolate anything to do with the car
    electrics/electronics.
    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2