• Car aerials

    From Jim the Geordie@jim@geordieland.com to uk.rec.sheds,uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 18:03:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    Excuse me posting to two groups as I do not know which is best for this.

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?
    --
    Jim the Geordie

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Williamson@johnwilliamson@btinternet.com to uk.rec.sheds,uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 18:07:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 09/10/2025 18:03, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    Excuse me posting to two groups as I do not know which is best for this.

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    The shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex better.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andy Burns@usenet@andyburns.uk to uk.rec.sheds,uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 18:18:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    John Williamson wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    -aThe shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex better.
    But the car has to feed power up to the shark fin, which it is unlikely
    to do for the standard C3 aerial ... so it's not a straight swap.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Carver@mark@invalid.com to uk.rec.sheds,uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 19:26:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 09/10/2025 18:18, Andy Burns wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    -a-aThe shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex
    better.
    But the car has to feed power up to the shark fin, which it is unlikely
    to do for the standard C3 aerial ... so it's not a straight swap.

    Unless the radio has a phantom power facility, but even if it does, how
    would you enable it !

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From mm0fmf@none@invalid.com to uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 20:18:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 09/10/2025 19:26, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 18:18, Andy Burns wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    -a-aThe shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex
    better.
    But the car has to feed power up to the shark fin, which it is
    unlikely to do for the standard C3 aerial ... so it's not a straight
    swap.

    Unless the radio has a phantom power facility, but even if it does, how would you enable it !

    Rather than everyone pontificating about what may work, why not do some
    DIY and check the cable from the antenna to the radio is actually, you
    know, connected and not broken?


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 23:12:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 09/10/2025 20:18, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 19:26, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 18:18, Andy Burns wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my >>>>> last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    -a-aThe shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex >>>> better.
    But the car has to feed power up to the shark fin, which it is
    unlikely to do for the standard C3 aerial ... so it's not a straight
    swap.

    Unless the radio has a phantom power facility, but even if it does,
    how would you enable it !

    Rather than everyone pontificating about what may work, why not do some
    DIY and check the cable from the antenna to the radio is actually, you
    know, connected and not broken?


    The "shark fins" usually comprise a GPS and a GSM antenna. When these
    are fitted the FM radio antenna is normally combined with the rear
    window heater structure.
    John

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim the Geordie@jim@geordieland.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 00:18:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 09/10/2025 20:18, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 19:26, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 18:18, Andy Burns wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my >>>>> last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    -a-aThe shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex >>>> better.
    But the car has to feed power up to the shark fin, which it is
    unlikely to do for the standard C3 aerial ... so it's not a straight
    swap.

    Unless the radio has a phantom power facility, but even if it does,
    how would you enable it !

    Rather than everyone pontificating about what may work, why not do some
    DIY and check the cable from the antenna to the radio is actually, you
    know, connected and not broken?


    The radio works, but as if the signal is weak in areas where my former
    car had no problem.
    Removing the aerial removes any signal as you would expect.
    --
    Jim the Geordie
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Thu Oct 9 22:45:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Thu, 10/9/2025 7:18 PM, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 20:18, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 19:26, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 09/10/2025 18:18, Andy Burns wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my >>>>>> last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the >>>>>> standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    -a-aThe shark fin aerials have a built in amplifier, so may well jbex better.
    But the car has to feed power up to the shark fin, which it is unlikely to do for the standard C3 aerial ... so it's not a straight swap.

    Unless the radio has a phantom power facility, but even if it does, how would you enable it !

    Rather than everyone pontificating about what may work, why not do some DIY and check the cable from the antenna to the radio is actually, you know, connected and not broken?


    The radio works, but as if the signal is weak in areas where my former car had no problem.
    Removing the aerial removes any signal as you would expect.

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple transmitters".

    https://www.radiodns.uk/multiplexes

    List of DAB Multiplexes in the UK
    EID Name Area Block Services Transmitters

    CE15 BBC National DAB UK 12B 15 416 <=== Yikes!

    The (relatively) cheap RTL-SDR receivers (silicon RF tuner plus RealTek
    DVB chip with analog to digital converter for sampling), if someone
    has coded up a Software Defined Radio routine for DAB, you can extract
    signal strength and channel performance info, while testing your antenna. Probably the hardest part of the project, is making an adapter
    cable to go between a DAB antenna connector and the connector on the RTL-SDR. The RTL-SDR can convert your desktop computer or laptop, into a radio receiver.

    https://www.rtl-sdr.com/tag/dab/

    The RF front end on an RTL-SDR goes up to around 1.5GHz (well above DAB),
    and 1.5GHz is not good enough to intercept 2.4GHz Wifi or 5GHz Wifi. The
    price of the SDR to receive Wifi, is at least 10x as much. And the most expensive SDR boxes are 10,000 a piece. That's why the RTL-SDR project
    is so important, as it gives "some" amount of radio functionality, at a reasonable price. You can't use an RTL-SDR for debugging a Wifi problem particularly. And if you were trying to receive Bluetooth (which uses
    spread spectrum frequency hopping), the ADC in the RealTek chip
    doesn't sample fast enough, to have a sampling bandwidth wide enough
    for Bluetooth decoding. This is just to give some idea of the limits
    of the cheap device. Not a lot invested, not a lot of capability

    Just pop rtl-sdr into www.amazon.co.uk and you will see various "official" and unofficial devices. Some kits come with gimmick antennas (the antennas
    are not directional and won't allow "separating" the 416 transmitters
    as you spin around in your operators chair). But the gimmick antennas
    are also similar to what would end up sitting on your car roof (if sufficiently elevated). The simple telescoping antenna (likely uses the car roof ground plane as a reference), if you keep the telescoping antenna all-the-way-down, that would likely receive 200MHz.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andy Burns@usenet@andyburns.uk to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 07:48:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim the Geordie@jim@geordieland.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 09:56:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple
    transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live
    football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.
    --
    Jim the Geordie
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Carver@mark@invalid.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 13:44:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 09:56, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple
    transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.


    Where is 'here' ? In my experience, unless you live literally in the
    middle of nowhere, the BBC National DAB mux coverage is very extensive.

    Forget AM, the Beeb have said they expect to ditch R5L on AM in 2027
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim the Geordie@jim@geordieland.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 13:49:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 13:44, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 09:56, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple
    transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live
    football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.


    Where is 'here' ?-a In my experience, unless you live literally in the middle of nowhere, the BBC National DAB mux coverage is very extensive.

    Forget AM, the Beeb have said they expect to ditch R5L on AM in 2027

    Tyneside UK

    If what you say is true, then my problem is worse than I thought as I
    get no stations on Dab although, clearly, the previous owner did as
    there are Dab stations programmed in that get no signal now.
    --
    Jim the Geordie
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From RJH@patchmoney@gmx.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 13:57:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10 Oct 2025 at 13:49:01 BST, Jim the Geordie wrote:

    On 10/10/2025 13:44, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 09:56, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple
    transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live
    football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.


    Where is 'here' ? In my experience, unless you live literally in the
    middle of nowhere, the BBC National DAB mux coverage is very extensive.

    Forget AM, the Beeb have said they expect to ditch R5L on AM in 2027

    Tyneside UK


    Have a look at a DAB map?

    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/coverage-and-transmitters/small-scale-dab

    Or, borrow a portable DAB radio and see what it picks up, just to getyou in
    the ballpark. But driving around the reception can drop off unexpectedly.

    If what you say is true, then my problem is worse than I thought as I
    get no stations on Dab although, clearly, the previous owner did as
    there are Dab stations programmed in that get no signal now.

    Well, that depends upon where they lived/drove.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From William Stickers@bill.stickers@innocent.com to uk.rec.sheds,uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 15:13:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    Excuse me posting to two groups as I do not know which is best for this.

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the
    standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    My suggestion would be to stream via bluetooth from your phone.
    More choice of stations and if you listen to BBC you have catch up.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Carver@mark@invalid.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 16:14:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 14:57, RJH wrote:
    On 10 Oct 2025 at 13:49:01 BST, Jim the Geordie wrote:

    On 10/10/2025 13:44, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 09:56, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple
    transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live
    football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.


    Where is 'here' ? In my experience, unless you live literally in the
    middle of nowhere, the BBC National DAB mux coverage is very extensive.

    Forget AM, the Beeb have said they expect to ditch R5L on AM in 2027

    Tyneside UK


    Have a look at a DAB map?

    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/coverage-and-transmitters/small-scale-dab

    Those maps are for small scale flea powered local DAB muxes, not the
    main BBC national one.

    If it's Tyneside, the area has multiple transmitters for the BBC DAB
    mux, I've never seen a recent map, only dumbed down Postcode Checkers,
    but here's the coverage from 2008, when the number of transmitters was
    only about 100, it's now over 400

    https://www.worlddab.org/countries/united-kingdom/history/coverage?page=9
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From crn@crn@netunix.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 15:51:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Fri, 10 Oct 2025 13:49:01 +0100, Jim the Geordie wrote:



    If what you say is true, then my problem is worse than I thought as I
    get no stations on Dab although, clearly, the previous owner did as
    there are Dab stations programmed in that get no signal now.

    Try switching loads of stuff off.
    Something, usually a swichmode PSU, if creating a load of RF hash which
    is covering up the wanted stuff. Likely to be more than one offender.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From snipeco.2@snipeco.2@gmail.com (Sn!pe) to uk.rec.sheds,uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 17:37:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    William Stickers <bill.stickers@innocent.com> wrote:

    Jim the Geordie wrote:

    Excuse me posting to two groups as I do not know which is best for this.

    My new (used) Citroen C3 has dreadful radio reception compared to my
    last car.
    Would a 'shark fin' aerial be likely to improve reception over the standard 'stick' version?
    If not then any suggestions?

    My suggestion would be to stream via bluetooth from your phone.
    More choice of stations and if you listen to BBC you have catch up.

    I'll second that. It's a very long time since I last listened to
    real wireless in the car.
    --
    ^-^. Sn!pe, PTB, FIBS My pet rock Gordon just is.

    My Summer holiday pics: <https://youtu.be/_kqytf31a8E>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 17:49:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Fri, 10/10/2025 4:56 AM, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.


    DCF77 longwave time signal, can be picked up with a tuned LC,
    where the L is a coil of wire around a Russian piece of ferrite core. Apparently, nobody else makes that particular ferrite which is
    intended for longwave applications.

    AM uses an LC coil (C can be a variable capacitor for tuning) and
    a ferrite core. It does not necessarily require a "long wire"
    antenna. The selectivity of AM receivers isn't all that good.
    Also of note, AM radios do not work in BEVs due to electric
    motor commutation noise polluting the reception :-) Similarly,
    maybe a hybrid would occasionally have problems like that.

    At higher frequencies (~100MHz FM, ~200MHz DAB), I don't
    think I've seen a ferrite core or a powdered iron core
    for such things. If anything, it might involve air cores
    and "pieces of wire". A telescoping single antenna (as
    used on cars in past decades), or even a TV rabbit ears,
    can pick up 100MHz to 200MHz, if you adjust the
    length of the telescoping bit. At lower frequencies,
    the signal has better penetrating power through
    buildings or through semi-faraday cages.

    The AM/FM transmitter would be a single transmitter, and
    you would not want a directional antenna (a yagi) on the
    roof of the car, as that would almost never see a signal.
    The antenna needs to be omnidirectional.

    MY AV receiver, came with dangling bits of wire, some
    of that 300 ohm twin conductor flat cable, and the antenna
    part might be ~150 ohms and there would be a slight loss
    from the standing wave ratio.

    I don't know if patch antennas or fractal antennas would
    be meaningful or effective at those frequencies. That would
    not prevent the equivalent of a Radio Shack, from selling
    you such items (unknown mystery meats, underneath the plastic,
    reason for a high price for the thing is unknown).

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Oct 10 18:19:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Fri, 10/10/2025 8:49 AM, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 13:44, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 09:56, Jim the Geordie wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 07:48, Andy Burns wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    The technology seems to be tolerant of "flooding with multiple transmitters".

    The O/P hasn't mentioned which technology is in use (DAB/FM/AM)

    I am mainly interested in FM, but would quite like AM for BBC 5 live football.
    DAB is pretty useless round here. so no loss.


    Where is 'here' ?-a In my experience, unless you live literally in the middle of nowhere, the BBC National DAB mux coverage is very extensive.

    Forget AM, the Beeb have said they expect to ditch R5L on AM in 2027

    Tyneside UK

    If what you say is true, then my problem is worse than I thought as I get no stations on Dab although, clearly, the previous owner did as there are Dab stations programmed in that get no signal now.


    See if you can pick up an RTL-SDR, some sort of DAB antenna
    (so you can go out in the yard and play with it), and with
    DAB code loaded in a computer while the SDR is plugged into
    a USB port... you can scan for DAB activity and signal
    strength.

    My guess would be "the cable fell off" somewhere in the car :-)
    Maybe the last time some goon at the auto shop took the dash
    apart, the antenna cable didn't get hooked back up.

    Digital reception is subject to an abrupt LOS, compared to
    fringe FM reception. The signal level between "I can hear music"
    to <receiver-squelched> is only 2dB or so, so maybe
    if the antenna signal is at -54 and you hear music and
    if it drops to -57, the receiver squelches and no garbage
    noises at all come out of the speakers. That is the kind
    of behavior you would expect to see in a digital receiver
    with packetized data.

    That multiplex with the 400 transmitters, you have *got*
    to be able to detect some sort of DAB signal at that carrier
    frequency.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Sat Oct 11 10:54:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 10/10/2025 22:49, Paul wrote:
    DCF77 longwave time signal, can be picked up with a tuned LC,
    where the L is a coil of wire around a Russian piece of ferrite core. Apparently, nobody else makes that particular ferrite which is
    intended for longwave applications.

    Nothing special about the ferrite. Old AM radios had MW/LW on same ferrite

    AM uses an LC coil (C can be a variable capacitor for tuning) and
    a ferrite core. It does not necessarily require a "long wire"
    antenna. The selectivity of AM receivers isn't all that good.
    Also of note, AM radios do not work in BEVs due to electric
    motor commutation noise polluting the reception EfOe Similarly,
    maybe a hybrid would occasionally have problems like that.

    Dont need to use anything to receive a radio signal beyond a long piece
    of wire.

    The ferrite is there to form a compact way to make a tuned circuit to
    select the ones you want from the ones you don't.


    At higher frequencies (~100MHz FM, ~200MHz DAB), I don't
    think I've seen a ferrite core or a powdered iron core
    for such things.

    I have, But then I was into designing stuff in that band at various times.
    Does tend to be more air cored though - less losses.


    If anything, it might involve air cores
    and "pieces of wire". A telescoping single antenna (as
    used on cars in past decades), or even a TV rabbit ears,
    can pick up 100MHz to 200MHz, if you adjust the
    length of the telescoping bit. At lower frequencies,
    the signal has better penetrating power through
    buildings or through semi-faraday cages.

    Anything can pick up anything, Its all a matter of how well

    The AM/FM transmitter would be a single transmitter, and
    you would not want a directional antenna (a yagi) on the
    roof of the car, as that would almost never see a signal.
    The antenna needs to be omnidirectional.

    MY AV receiver, came with dangling bits of wire, some
    of that 300 ohm twin conductor flat cable, and the antenna
    part might be ~150 ohms and there would be a slight loss
    from the standing wave ratio.

    I don't know if patch antennas or fractal antennas would
    be meaningful or effective at those frequencies. That would
    not prevent the equivalent of a Radio Shack, from selling
    you such items (unknown mystery meats, underneath the plastic,
    reason for a high price for the thing is unknown).

    The purpose of a modern car antenna is to get something outside the skin
    of the car so that it receives what's outside and not what's inside.

    If the inside stiff is affecting the radio then the outside antenna is
    not working as it should
    --
    How fortunate for governments that the people they administer don't think.

    Adolf Hitler


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to uk.d-i-y on Sat Oct 11 11:24:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 11/10/2025 10:54, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 10/10/2025 22:49, Paul wrote:
    DCF77 longwave time signal, can be picked up with a tuned LC,
    where the L is a coil of wire around a Russian piece of ferrite core.
    Apparently, nobody else makes that particular ferrite which is
    intended for longwave applications.

    Nothing special about the ferrite. Old AM radios had MW/LW on same ferrite

    AM uses an LC coil (C can be a variable capacitor for tuning) and
    a ferrite core. It does not necessarily require a "long wire"
    antenna. The selectivity of AM receivers isn't all that good.
    Also of note, AM radios do not work in BEVs due to electric
    motor commutation noise polluting the reception EfOe Similarly,
    maybe a hybrid would occasionally have problems like that.

    Dont need to use anything to receive a radio signal beyond a long piece
    of wire.

    The ferrite is there to form a compact way to make a tuned circuit to
    select the ones you want from the ones you don't.


    At higher frequencies (~100MHz FM, ~200MHz DAB), I don't
    think I've seen a ferrite core or a powdered iron core
    for such things.

    I have, But then I was into designing stuff in that band at various times. Does tend to be more air cored though - less losses.

    The BBC Research Dept looked into such things a long time ago:

    downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/1979-28.pdf

    The conclusion was that there was no advantage over a whip antenna
    unless there was a need for concealment.

    John

    If anything, it might involve air cores
    and "pieces of wire". A telescoping single antenna (as
    used on cars in past decades), or even a TV rabbit ears,
    can pick up 100MHz to 200MHz, if you adjust the
    length of the telescoping bit. At lower frequencies,
    the signal has better penetrating power through
    buildings or through semi-faraday cages.

    Anything can pick up anything, Its all a matter of how well

    The AM/FM transmitter would be a single transmitter, and
    you would not want a directional antenna (a yagi) on the
    roof of the car, as that would almost never see a signal.
    The antenna needs to be omnidirectional.

    MY AV receiver, came with dangling bits of wire, some
    of that 300 ohm twin conductor flat cable, and the antenna
    part might be ~150 ohms and there would be a slight loss
    from the standing wave ratio.

    I don't know if patch antennas or fractal antennas would
    be meaningful or effective at those frequencies. That would
    not prevent the equivalent of a Radio Shack, from selling
    you such items (unknown mystery meats, underneath the plastic,
    reason for a high price for the thing is unknown).

    The purpose of a modern car antenna is to get something outside the skin
    of the car so that it receives what's outside and not what's inside.

    If the inside stiff is affecting the radio then the outside antenna is
    not working as it should


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