• Re: Converting old cordless tools to new lithium batteries.

    From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.d-i-y on Thu Aug 21 17:38:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:
    Looks like the Panasonic N-1700SCR: https://www.rapidonline.com/panasonic-n-1700scr-nicd-sub-c-size-cell-tagged-rechargeable-1-2v-1700mah-59-5608
    https://www.omnitron.cz/_dokumenty/2782019161905808/n-1700scr.pdf

    are rated for up to 8C discharge (if that's what the 'lt' on the graphs means) and an internal resistance of 4 milliohms means a series stack of 15 totals 60 milliohm. So when you pull 8A you get 0.48V dropped in the pack and 17.52V available for the tool, giving a power of 140W. The cells are 1700mAh so the total pack is 18*1.7=30Wh, roughly two mobile phones worth, compared with 96Wh for a 5Ah ltihium tool battery of similar size.

    Correction, C=1.7Ah not 1Ah so:
    Max current at 8C = 13.6A
    Voltage drop in cells = 13.6*0.06 = 0.816V
    Voltage available for tool = 18-0.816 = 17.18V
    Power available for tool = 17.18*13.6 = 233W

    Not as good as lithium, but better.

    Better than the other type, but still not as good as lithium.

    Theo
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  • From John Rumm@see.my.signature@nowhere.null to uk.d-i-y on Fri Aug 22 00:13:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 20/08/2025 14:11, David Paste wrote:
    Hello all,

    I have an old B&Q own brand (Pro) 18 volt cordless set of drill, circ
    saw, recip saw, and torch which ran on NiCads, which now do not run as
    the batteries are buggered.

    They get intermittent use. When they are needed, they are very useful indeed.

    I was thinking of buying battery adaptors so that another brand of
    (widely available) batteries can be used.

    I know that the batteries must carry the BMS circuitry, and not the
    tools which eliminates some brands.

    I thought that the Bosch Power 4 All system (also 18 volts) would do the trick, despite them having a hefty price.

    Anyone done this, or have any advice or ideas about it?

    When I shifted platform from my original Makita 18V NiMh drill and ID to
    LXT, I also bought a couple of adaptors to let me run the old tools from
    the LXT batteries. The BMS ought to take care of the battery (LXT batts
    have quite decent management systems).

    You can't use the old charger for the LiIon batts though - so the
    adaptor should only be used to make the new batt fit the old tool, not
    the old charger fit the new batt!
    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/
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  • From Harry Bloomfield Esq@harry.m1byt@outlook.com to uk.d-i-y on Fri Aug 22 06:01:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 20/08/2025 22:00, Nick Odell wrote:
    why I can't just buy a spot-welding tool and a cluster of
    shop-bought ni-cads and make up my own array to stuff back into the
    casing?

    No reason at all, not to, but to make it worth the effort - make sure
    you buy quality NiCads. I recelled a Makita drill battery some years
    ago, it's still good, better than when new.
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Fri Aug 22 10:56:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 22/08/2025 06:01, Harry Bloomfield Esq wrote:
    On 20/08/2025 22:00, Nick Odell wrote:
    why I can't just buy a spot-welding tool and a cluster of
    shop-bought ni-cads and make up my own array to stuff back into the
    casing?

    No reason at all, not to, but to make it worth the effort - make sure
    you buy quality NiCads. I recelled a Makita drill battery some years
    ago, it's still good, better than when new.

    Indeed. Original cheapo power tools were built down to a price. Even Makita
    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.


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  • From Vir Campestris@vir.campestris@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Mon Aug 25 12:00:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells
    until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Andy
    --
    Do not listen to rumour, but, if you do, do not believe it.
    Ghandi.
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  • From Thomas Prufer@prufer.public@mnet-online.de.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Mon Aug 25 13:27:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On Mon, 25 Aug 2025 12:00:55 +0100, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells
    until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Andy

    ISTR that the voltage drop is proxy for the cell gets warm, which is proxy for the electricity can't be stored any more, i.e. the cell is full.


    Thomas Prufer
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Mon Aug 25 13:13:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 25/08/2025 12:00, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells
    until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Yes.

    It's called 'delta peak' charger. If you ever had an RC car you would
    have had one.

    Ive still got one left over. In general you can recharge from flat in
    around 20 minutes

    Although the nickel cells get pretty warm!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_charger

    "For NirCoCd and NirCoMH batteries, the voltage of the battery increases slowly during the charging process, until the battery is fully charged.
    After that, the voltage decreases because of increasing temperature,
    which indicates to an intelligent charger that the battery is fully
    charged. Such chargers are often labeled as a +oV, "delta-V", or
    sometimes "delta peak" charger, indicating that they monitor voltage
    change. "

    I am not sure its the temperature that causes the drop in voltage though.


    Andy
    --
    You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a
    kind word alone.

    Al Capone



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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Mon Aug 25 13:16:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 25/08/2025 12:27, Thomas Prufer wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Aug 2025 12:00:55 +0100, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells
    until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Andy

    ISTR that the voltage drop is proxy for the cell gets warm, which is proxy for
    the electricity can't be stored any more, i.e. the cell is full.

    Well I am not sure about that, but it certainly is a reliable indicator
    of a fully charged NicCd or NiMh battery

    I have a lithium charger that goes to 4,2V per cell, then stops and
    monitors the voltage off-charge. If its below 4.2V it puts another
    couple of minutes of charge in, repeating till the pack reliably holds 4.2V/cell.


    Thomas Prufer
    --
    ThererCOs a mighty big difference between good, sound reasons and reasons
    that sound good.

    Burton Hillis (William Vaughn, American columnist)

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  • From Fredxx@fredxx@spam.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Mon Aug 25 13:25:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 25/08/2025 13:13, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 25/08/2025 12:00, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells
    until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Yes.

    It's called 'delta peak' charger. If you ever had an RC car you would
    have had one.

    Ive still got one left over. In general you can recharge from flat in
    around 20 minutes

    Although the nickel cells get pretty warm!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_charger

    "For NirCoCd and NirCoMH batteries, the voltage of the battery increases slowly during the charging process, until the battery is fully charged. After that, the voltage decreases because of increasing temperature,
    which indicates to an intelligent charger that the battery is fully
    charged. Such chargers are often labeled as a +oV, "delta-V", or
    sometimes "delta peak" charger, indicating that they monitor voltage
    change. "

    I am not sure its the temperature that causes the drop in voltage though.

    Most article are a bit vague in this area. I read one claiming the
    voltage drop was due to internal pressure due to the skew in
    preferential chemical reactions.

    YMMV

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  • From Bernard Peek@bap@shrdlu.com to uk.d-i-y on Mon Aug 25 15:34:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 2025-08-25, Thomas Prufer <prufer.public@mnet-online.de.invalid> wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Aug 2025 12:00:55 +0100, Vir Campestris
    <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells
    until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Andy

    ISTR that the voltage drop is proxy for the cell gets warm, which is proxy for
    the electricity can't be stored any more, i.e. the cell is full.

    Three terminal cells have a thermistor to sense the temperature rise.
    --
    Bernard Peek
    bap@shrdlu.com
    Wigan
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  • From Thomas Prufer@prufer.public@mnet-online.de.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Tue Aug 26 08:19:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 25 Aug 2025 15:34:44 GMT, Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:

    On 2025-08-25, Thomas Prufer <prufer.public@mnet-online.de.invalid> wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Aug 2025 12:00:55 +0100, Vir Campestris >><vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells >>>> until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Andy

    ISTR that the voltage drop is proxy for the cell gets warm, which is proxy for
    the electricity can't be stored any more, i.e. the cell is full.

    Three terminal cells have a thermistor to sense the temperature rise.

    Probably much better than "charge until it gets so hot that the resistance changes".
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.d-i-y on Tue Aug 26 10:29:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.d-i-y

    On 26/08/2025 07:19, Thomas Prufer wrote:
    On 25 Aug 2025 15:34:44 GMT, Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:

    On 2025-08-25, Thomas Prufer <prufer.public@mnet-online.de.invalid> wrote: >>> On Mon, 25 Aug 2025 12:00:55 +0100, Vir Campestris
    <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/08/2025 11:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    <snip>
    Smart charging attempts to drive a constant current through the cells >>>>> until the voltage starts to *drop*.
    </snip>

    Drop not rise?

    Andy

    ISTR that the voltage drop is proxy for the cell gets warm, which is proxy for
    the electricity can't be stored any more, i.e. the cell is full.

    Three terminal cells have a thermistor to sense the temperature rise.

    Probably much better than "charge until it gets so hot that the resistance changes".
    The RC car world has been using delta peak since I fisrt used NiCd on a
    plane - around 2000.
    There isn't a 'better way' or they would have used it.
    --
    Socialism is the philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance and the
    gospel of envy.

    Its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.

    Winston Churchill


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