• On Arindam's recoil-less rail gun and Newton's 3rd Law violations in electrodynamics

    From Aether Regained@AetherRegaind@somewhere.in.the.aether to sci.physics.relativity on Thu Jul 24 20:12:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.physics.relativity

    Reviving this old thread in the hope that Mr. P. B. Andersen might find
    it useful.

    FLP-II-27: MOMENTUM IN THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD (A.K.A AETHER)

    https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/II_27.html#Ch27-S6

    "FLP-II:27-6: We pointed out in Section 26rCo2 THE FAILURE OF THE LAW OF
    ACTION AND REACTION WHEN TWO CHARGED PARTICLES WERE MOVING ON ORTHOGONAL TRAJECTORIES. The forces on the two particles donrCOt balance out, so the action and reaction are not equal; therefore the net momentum of the
    matter must be changing. It is not conserved. But the momentum in the
    field is also changing in such a situation. If you work out the amount
    of momentum given by the Poynting vector, it is not constant. HOWEVER,
    THE CHANGE OF THE PARTICLE MOMENTA IS JUST MADE UP BY THE FIELD
    MOMENTUM, SO THE TOTAL MOMENTUM OF PARTICLES PLUS FIELD IS CONSERVED."

    https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/img/FLP_II/f27-07/f27-07_tc_big.svgz

    The EM field momentum is usually very small (= U/c), and Arindam's
    appratus most likely does not have the sensitivity to measure this. But,
    still just pointing this out, as the EM field (or aether) is yet another
    place that missing momentum can go into.

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