• Parabolic patterns in the scatter plot of Pythagorean triples

    From Kuan Peng@titang78@gmail.com to sci.math on Sat Aug 16 11:51:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    Introduction
    Pythagorean triples, such as (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13), (8, 15, 17), (7, 24,
    25) , (20, 21, 29), (12, 35, 37), (9, 40, 41), (28, 45, 53) , (11, 60,
    61), (33, 56, 65), (48, 55, 73) , (39, 80, 89), (65, 72, 97), have long
    been recognized for their mathematical elegance. At first glance, these triples appear unordered, and until recently, no method existed to arrange them in a systematic and visually coherent manner.

    In a previous work, -2 Classification of Pythagorean triples and
    reflection on FermatrCOs last theorem-+, we proposed a method for
    classifying all Pythagorean triples. In this approach, triples are
    organized into a table in which columns correspond to constant ZreAX
    values and rows correspond to constant ZreAY values (Table 1). All of the triples listed above appear in this table.

    Another approach for representing Pythagorean triples is to plot them as points in a Cartesian coordinate system, with the abscissa and ordinate corresponding to the X and Y values of each triple. When many triples are plotted, the resulting collection of points forms a scatter plot, referred
    to here as the scatter plot of Pythagorean triples.

    An example of such a plot is shown in the Pythagorean triple article on Wikipedia (Figure 1). This scatter plot exhibits striking parabolic
    patterns, suggesting an underlying geometric order to the triples. The rCLDistribution of triples rCY section of the article describes these
    patterns as follows:
    rCLWithin the scatter, there are sets of parabolic patterns with a high density of points and all their foci at the origin, opening up in all four directions. Different parabolas intersect at the axes and appear to
    reflect off the axis with an incidence angle of 45 degrees, with a third parabola entering in a perpendicular fashion.rCY
    Although these patterns have been noted, no explanation for their origin
    has previously been established.

    Building upon the theoretical framework developed in -2 Classification of Pythagorean triples and reflection on FermatrCOs last theorem-+, we derive four explicit parabolic functions from the Pythagorean equation that
    account for these patterns. The four parabolas plotted in Figure 2
    represent these functions. At the intersection points along the Y-axis,
    the features described above are precisely observed: parabolas
    intersecting the axes, reflecting at 45 degrees, and intersected perpendicularly by a third parabola. <http://nemoweb.net/jntp?zf0bGIZTep-dxy9ZP-RCpzvJW1o@jntp/Data.Media:1>

    For more detail, please read -2Parabolic patterns in the scatter plot of Pythagorean triples-+ https://pengkuanonmaths.blogspot.com/2025/08/parabolic-patterns-in-scatter-plot-of.html
    https://www.academia.edu/143458666/Parabolic_patterns_in_the_scatter_plot_of_Pythagorean_triples
    rCarCa

    Discussion
    In this study, four parabolic functions were derived directly from the Pythagorean equation. These functions provide a mathematical description
    of the parabolic structures observed in the scatter plot of Pythagorean triples.

    The scatter plot of basic Pythagorean triples reveals a highly regular arrangement on the (X,Y) plane. The plot of the basic Pythagorean triples shown in Table 1 indicates that the basic triples occur precisely at the intersections of horizontal and vertical parabolas.

    Figure 5 illustrates the superposition of the four derived parabolic
    functions on the scatter plot of all Pythagorean triples. The strong correspondence between the curves and the observed structures confirms the validity of the functional model.

    In addition, the density distribution of the parabolas was computed, identifying regions of higher concentration. This analysis clarifies why
    the parabolic structures are so prominent in the scatter plot of all Pythagorean triples. rCa

    For more detail, please read -2Parabolic patterns in the scatter plot of Pythagorean triples-+ https://pengkuanonmaths.blogspot.com/2025/08/parabolic-patterns-in-scatter-plot-of.html
    https://www.academia.edu/143458666/Parabolic_patterns_in_the_scatter_plot_of_Pythagorean_triples

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