• GNSS track sufficiently accurate?

    From Reinhard Zwirner@reinhard.zwirner@t-online.de to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Mon Sep 16 11:22:50 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    Hello,

    I recently climbed ;-) a peak in a south-eastern European country
    that was almost 1200 m high. The individual route positions were
    determined and also recorded by a Garmin GPSMAP 64s by evaluating GPS
    and GLONASS signals; for optimal reception of the satellite signals,
    I used the (external) Tallysman TW4421 antenna, which is optimized
    for receiving the satellite systems mentioned: <https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/2860212.pdf>

    The antenna in question was in the compartment provided for it in the
    baseball cap specially developed by Trimble

    <https://www.directupload.eu/file/d/8672/cb3gyk7a_jpg.htm>

    which I, as a freak, had of course put on ...

    Here is a report on the advantages of using this antenna:

    <https://www.navigation-professionell.de/garmin-gpsmap-64-externe-antenne-tallysman/>.

    But now finally to my question: After comparing the course of my
    tracks in the summit area

    <https://www.directupload.eu/file/d/8672/fkikpcbu_jpg.htm> (thin blue
    lines, outward and return routes)

    I had to realize that "my" route deviates quite significantly from
    the OSM route (red dots). I am now wondering whether my track is now sufficiently accurate to change the OSM route accordingly. After all,
    the reception was always optimal thanks to the device configuration,
    and the outward and return routes are more or less congruent. What do
    you gnss experts think?

    Many thanks in advance for your opinions!

    Best regards

    Reinhard
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan Browne@bitbucket@blackhole.com to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Mon Sep 16 13:25:51 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    On 2024-09-16 05:22, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:
    Hello,

    I recently climbed ;-) a peak in a south-eastern European country
    that was almost 1200 m high. The individual route positions were
    determined and also recorded by a Garmin GPSMAP 64s by evaluating GPS
    and GLONASS signals; for optimal reception of the satellite signals,
    I used the (external) Tallysman TW4421 antenna, which is optimized
    for receiving the satellite systems mentioned: <https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/2860212.pdf>

    The antenna in question was in the compartment provided for it in the baseball cap specially developed by Trimble

    <https://www.directupload.eu/file/d/8672/cb3gyk7a_jpg.htm>

    which I, as a freak, had of course put on ...

    Here is a report on the advantages of using this antenna:

    <https://www.navigation-professionell.de/garmin-gpsmap-64-externe-antenne-tallysman/>.

    But now finally to my question: After comparing the course of my
    tracks in the summit area

    <https://www.directupload.eu/file/d/8672/fkikpcbu_jpg.htm> (thin blue
    lines, outward and return routes)

    I had to realize that "my" route deviates quite significantly from
    the OSM route (red dots). I am now wondering whether my track is now sufficiently accurate to change the OSM route accordingly. After all,
    the reception was always optimal thanks to the device configuration,
    and the outward and return routes are more or less congruent. What do
    you gnss experts think?

    First off, where you show a 10m error, might be a lesser error depending
    on the axis of the error (eg: on a 135-#/315-# axis).

    Second, trees and hills can mask SBAS (WAAS or EGNOS) which can easily
    bring errors up to 5 - 10 metres or worse,

    Third, depending on satellite constellation, hills, trees, etc. also
    mask satellites which:

    1- reduces source info, ad
    2- forces satellites used to be more overhead than towards the horizon.
    Thus the horizontal error grows,

    and

    4- maybe the trail map shown has errors in it and you (GPS) were closer
    to the actual route than shown.

    When I take trail measurements I put the antenna inside my toque.

    When I change trail positions on a map I usually have 3 or more
    recordings of which about half are walking in the opposite direction.
    --
    "It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
    the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
    Winston Churchill

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bernd Rose@b.rose.tmpbox@arcor.de to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Mon Sep 16 19:53:21 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    On Mon, 16th Sep 2024 11:22:50 +0200, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:

    [Track recorded with Garmin GPSMAP 64s + external Tallysman TW4421 antenna]
    I had to realize that "my" route deviates quite significantly from
    the OSM route (red dots). I am now wondering whether my track is now sufficiently accurate to change the OSM route accordingly. After all,
    the reception was always optimal thanks to the device configuration,
    and the outward and return routes are more or less congruent. What do
    you gnss experts think?

    The 64s is a more than 10 year old L1 GPS/GLONASS only *consumer grade*
    GNSS receiver. Adding the consumer grade TW4421 L1 antenna may have
    increased reception a bit. But considering, that we are currently in
    a phase of high sun activity, I'd expect such a device combo (without correction data) to show deviation from real position of 30 m and more.
    Even with low sun activity and more-the-less optimal reception such
    a device combo will show frequent position deviations above 5 to 10 m.

    Therefore, I wouldn't recommend adjusting the current OSM track. (Which probably isn't derived just from another GNSS track, anyways. If it
    truly is a high mountain trail, it may also show up on DTM raster data
    and may be digitized from there.)

    Bernd
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Reinhard Zwirner@reinhard.zwirner@t-online.de to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Wed Sep 18 13:34:03 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    Bernd Rose schrieb:
    On Mon, 16th Sep 2024 11:22:50 +0200, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:

    [Track recorded with Garmin GPSMAP 64s + external Tallysman TW4421 antenna]
    I had to realize that "my" route deviates quite significantly from
    the OSM route (red dots). I am now wondering whether my track is now
    sufficiently accurate to change the OSM route accordingly. After all,
    the reception was always optimal thanks to the device configuration,
    and the outward and return routes are more or less congruent. What do
    you gnss experts think?

    The 64s is a more than 10 year old L1 GPS/GLONASS only *consumer grade*
    GNSS receiver. Adding the consumer grade TW4421 L1 antenna may have
    increased reception a bit. But considering, that we are currently in
    a phase of high sun activity, I'd expect such a device combo (without correction data) to show deviation from real position of 30 m and more.
    Even with low sun activity and more-the-less optimal reception such
    a device combo will show frequent position deviations above 5 to 10 m.

    Therefore, I wouldn't recommend adjusting the current OSM track. (Which probably isn't derived just from another GNSS track, anyways. If it
    truly is a high mountain trail, it may also show up on DTM raster data
    and may be digitized from there.)

    Hallo Bernd,

    many thanks, also to Alan, for your comments which are certainly correct.

    I'm just surprised that the GNSS tracks of the outward and return
    hikes are almost identical despite the time difference.

    Best regards

    Reinhard
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan Browne@bitbucket@blackhole.com to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Wed Sep 18 21:12:08 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    On 2024-09-18 07:34, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:
    Bernd Rose schrieb:
    On Mon, 16th Sep 2024 11:22:50 +0200, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:

    [Track recorded with Garmin GPSMAP 64s + external Tallysman TW4421 antenna] >>> I had to realize that "my" route deviates quite significantly from
    the OSM route (red dots). I am now wondering whether my track is now
    sufficiently accurate to change the OSM route accordingly. After all,
    the reception was always optimal thanks to the device configuration,
    and the outward and return routes are more or less congruent. What do
    you gnss experts think?

    The 64s is a more than 10 year old L1 GPS/GLONASS only *consumer grade*
    GNSS receiver. Adding the consumer grade TW4421 L1 antenna may have
    increased reception a bit. But considering, that we are currently in
    a phase of high sun activity, I'd expect such a device combo (without
    correction data) to show deviation from real position of 30 m and more.
    Even with low sun activity and more-the-less optimal reception such
    a device combo will show frequent position deviations above 5 to 10 m.

    Therefore, I wouldn't recommend adjusting the current OSM track. (Which
    probably isn't derived just from another GNSS track, anyways. If it
    truly is a high mountain trail, it may also show up on DTM raster data
    and may be digitized from there.)

    Hallo Bernd,

    many thanks, also to Alan, for your comments which are certainly correct.

    I'm just surprised that the GNSS tracks of the outward and return
    hikes are almost identical despite the time difference.

    I'd be happy to look at the recorded data, esp. if it has information on
    the satellites tracked.

    Over any significant distance in the woods and/or steep hills I rarely
    get tracks that are "almost identical".
    --
    "It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
    the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
    Winston Churchill

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Reinhard Zwirner@reinhard.zwirner@t-online.de to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Thu Sep 19 13:35:51 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    Alan Browne schrieb:
    On 2024-09-18 07:34, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:
    Bernd Rose schrieb:
    On Mon, 16th Sep 2024 11:22:50 +0200, Reinhard Zwirner wrote:

    [Track recorded with Garmin GPSMAP 64s + external Tallysman TW4421
    antenna]
    I had to realize that "my" route deviates quite significantly from
    the OSM route (red dots). I am now wondering whether my track is now
    sufficiently accurate to change the OSM route accordingly. After
    all,
    the reception was always optimal thanks to the device configuration,
    and the outward and return routes are more or less congruent.
    What do
    you gnss experts think?

    The 64s is a more than 10 year old L1 GPS/GLONASS only *consumer
    grade*
    GNSS receiver. Adding the consumer grade TW4421 L1 antenna may have
    increased reception a bit. But considering, that we are currently in
    a phase of high sun activity, I'd expect such a device combo (without
    correction data) to show deviation from real position of 30 m and
    more.
    Even with low sun activity and more-the-less optimal reception such
    a device combo will show frequent position deviations above 5 to
    10 m.

    Therefore, I wouldn't recommend adjusting the current OSM track.
    (Which
    probably isn't derived just from another GNSS track, anyways. If it
    truly is a high mountain trail, it may also show up on DTM raster
    data
    and may be digitized from there.)

    Hallo Bernd,

    many thanks, also to Alan, for your comments which are certainly
    correct.

    I'm just surprised that the GNSS tracks of the outward and return
    hikes are almost identical despite the time difference.

    I'd be happy to look at the recorded data, esp. if it has information
    on the satellites tracked.

    Over any significant distance in the woods and/or steep hills I
    rarely get tracks that are "almost identical".


    Hi Alan,

    I just sent you an e-mail.

    Regards

    Reinhard
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Reinhard Zwirner@reinhard.zwirner@t-online.de to sci.geo.satellite-nav on Thu Sep 19 13:40:11 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.geo.satellite-nav

    Reinhard Zwirner schrieb:

    [...]
    Hi Alan,

    I just sent you an e-mail.

    ... which bounced immediately :-(

    Sighing

    Reinhard
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2