• Re: Francophones

    From Phil Hobbs@pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Tue Dec 24 01:16:31 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:
    In message <vkckph$1cvdj$1@dont-email.me>, Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> writes
    On 12/23/24 18:58, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, noreply@ademu.nl
    says...

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and
    75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are
    mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't
    know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a
    75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV
    company), the rest is 50.



    It is the N connector the center pin is different. The BNC pin is
    the
    same. It is the ammount of dialectric (insulation) in the BNC that
    makes it a 75 or 50 ohm connector.


    N connectors are good, but the fact that 75 and 50 Ohm connectors
    are similar enough to mate, but not nearly enough to do so without
    damage or malfunction is perverse. When I took charge of the
    electronics lab, it took a while to sort them out and to eliminate
    the victims of mismatched matings. (I was always amazed at the
    sheer quantity of connectors in a busy lab.)

    For BNCs, there *is* a difference, but it doesn't usually matter.
    I kept 50 and 75 Ohms separate, but when put to the test, many
    75 Ohm connectors turned out to really be 50 Ohm ones in disguise.

    In a pinch, BNC and N can even mate between them. I'm not sure if
    that's deliberate or accidental.

    Yes - the 'innards' are essentially the same. IIRC, the BNC innards also mate with C-connectors. I think it's deliberate. After all, its the
    innards that carry the RF.

    A type N male will also mate with a BNC female.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
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  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.design on Tue Dec 24 10:13:29 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On 23/12/2024 10:31, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:16:15 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an
    incandescent bulb to use!

    Yes, getting harder as time goes by, so I stocked-up in advance and
    put a couple of dozen aside while they were still widely available. I
    would imagine the oven types will still be around for a few more
    years, anyway - and they tend to be more robust.

    I doubt they'll be able to replace the oven illumination easily (unless
    they mount the bulb on the outside and use fibreoptics to bring light to
    the inside!). I was surprised a few months ago when I bought a new
    microwave oven to find it had an LED lamp which illuminated the inside.
    I would have thought that with around a kW of microwave energy being
    generated that would have been a pretty hostile environment for an LED
    lamp. Obviously, though, they had the screening well sorted out. I
    suppose that I shouldn't have been surprised as the timing and display circuitry have been around for years and hasn't been affected by the RF
    energy or switching spikes.
    --
    Jeff
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  • From Ian Jackson@ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Tue Dec 24 22:42:17 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain
    its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 14:48:20 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom ><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain
    its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.design on Wed Dec 25 14:52:08 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 10:13:29 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 23/12/2024 10:31, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:16:15 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an
    incandescent bulb to use!

    Yes, getting harder as time goes by, so I stocked-up in advance and
    put a couple of dozen aside while they were still widely available. I
    would imagine the oven types will still be around for a few more
    years, anyway - and they tend to be more robust.

    I doubt they'll be able to replace the oven illumination easily (unless
    they mount the bulb on the outside and use fibreoptics to bring light to
    the inside!). I was surprised a few months ago when I bought a new
    microwave oven to find it had an LED lamp which illuminated the inside.
    I would have thought that with around a kW of microwave energy being >generated that would have been a pretty hostile environment for an LED
    lamp. Obviously, though, they had the screening well sorted out. I
    suppose that I shouldn't have been surprised as the timing and display >circuitry have been around for years and hasn't been affected by the RF >energy or switching spikes.

    If they placed the LEDs in the corners of the inner cabinet then they
    would be quite safe. All the RF energy is concentrated towards the
    center with very little indeed misdirected.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 19:20:26 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/25/24 15:48, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom
    <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher
    frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer
    conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain
    its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator


    Very poor web page indeed. No educational value whatever.

    They lump together the values of the dieelectric constant
    and the permeability of free space, the geometry of the
    configuration and the conversion from natural to base-ten
    logarithms all together into one magic factor, without any
    hint of where it all came from.

    Shame! That's not 'everythingRF': It's almost nothing!
    Oh, and there is no such thing as "impedance per unit length".

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery42@charter.net to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 13:40:19 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    In article <8i6omj1vidqoch9421207205iajrb0h5ue@4ax.com>,
    cd@notformail.com says...
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator




    I could not get the calculator to come out for me. Getting negative
    numbers and about 10 times what they should be.


    However if you change the Relative Permittivity you will see how much it
    will effect the impedance of the coax. Go from 1 as air and then 2.1 to
    2.6 for teflon and other common insulator/dialectric material and see
    how much the impedance changes.

    I doubt that you have ever actually ran the numbers or you would see the impedance change as the material is changed.

    The main thing is the ratio of the diameters of the cables, but you
    still have to account for the material between them just as you will for
    a capacitor..


    You can often find the Relative Permittivity tables where capacitors
    are.


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  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 13:49:04 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck ><noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 >>>ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very >>>aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically >>>mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 >>ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same >diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt',
    while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50 >male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle,
    and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I >failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with
    some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >frequencies.

    The critical part of the connector here is a fraction of an inch long,
    so none of this stuff matters below a few GHz.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 13:53:15 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 13:40:19 -0500, Ralph Mowery
    <rmowery42@charter.net> wrote:

    In article <8i6omj1vidqoch9421207205iajrb0h5ue@4ax.com>,
    cd@notformail.com says...
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator




    I could not get the calculator to come out for me. Getting negative
    numbers and about 10 times what they should be.


    There are a lot of silly equations around, that people plug into apps.

    Try a wide microstrip in some online calculators. Many use the
    equation that's in the old Motorola ECL book, and a wide trace reports
    a negative Z.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ian Jackson@ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 22:18:21 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <l7vomj55u59o3cu753v7de77t0j4n20jtp@4ax.com>, john larkin <JL@gct.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck >><noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 >>>>ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very >>>>aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically >>>>mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 >>>ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>>company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same >>diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt',
    while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50 >>male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle,
    and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I >>failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>frequencies.

    The critical part of the connector here is a fraction of an inch long,
    so none of this stuff matters below a few GHz.

    Yes. Obviously.
    I've been retired now for many a year but, IIRC, the 50 ohm was
    considered 'good' to around 1000 MHz, and the 75 to around 500MHz. [A
    Google on the individual manufacturers' specs is recommended.]
    Regardless, both are often used to higher frequencies.

    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 14:31:51 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 22:18:21 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <l7vomj55u59o3cu753v7de77t0j4n20jtp@4ax.com>, john larkin ><JL@gct.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck >>><noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 >>>>>ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very >>>>>aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically >>>>>mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are. >>>>
    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 >>>>ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>>>company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same >>>diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt', >>>while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50 >>>male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle, >>>and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I >>>failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>frequencies.

    The critical part of the connector here is a fraction of an inch long,
    so none of this stuff matters below a few GHz.

    Yes. Obviously.
    I've been retired now for many a year but, IIRC, the 50 ohm was
    considered 'good' to around 1000 MHz, and the 75 to around 500MHz. [A
    Google on the individual manufacturers' specs is recommended.]
    Regardless, both are often used to higher frequencies.


    Here's a BNC tdr/tdt. It's really not so bad.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/1yklmtb4gxanwn7c5ldlx/BNC_TDR_TDT.JPG?rlkey=f8ro6nzy7n2nvdfjqfu1b36rf&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/oacgzpebcjbhxg396hytq/BNC_TDR_ZOOM.JPG?rlkey=8j0ke6s8rw424t6q0ik6ohzp0&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/gldt1avq6edxqzvgnitvx/BNC_TDT_RISE.JPG?rlkey=lc3w3zb8naegvf1x5pmq8r11g&raw=1



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  • From Ian Jackson@ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 22:36:43 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <8i6omj1vidqoch9421207205iajrb0h5ue@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    I'm sure that the principal determinants of the impedance are absolutely correct. As Scotty said, "Ye cannae change the laws of physics".
    However, we're talking about the practical problems and constraints in
    the construction of a connector so that it is mechanically viable, and
    at the same time attempting to maintain the most constant Zo throughout
    the complete male-female junction.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Wed Dec 25 15:15:12 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Fri Dec 27 16:23:58 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom
    <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer
    conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Fri Dec 27 08:21:55 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1

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  • From Dan Green@dhg99908@hotmail.se to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Fri Dec 27 18:10:10 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:21:55 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>> presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>> will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>> stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1

    GIGO. Where on earth did you get those input parameter values from?
    Try it again with something more realistic.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Fri Dec 27 19:48:27 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/27/24 17:21, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>> presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>> will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>> stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1


    Indeed! They seem to have botched the inch and cm units.
    It makes better sense for the other units. It's a weird
    and wonderful error to make, because it doesn't actually
    matter in which units the diameters are given, as long as
    they are the same! The argument of the log is dimensionless!

    Shame! Obfuscate the physics and then get it wrong too!

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Fri Dec 27 10:55:51 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:10:10 +0000, Dan Green <dhg99908@hotmail.se>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:21:55 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with
    some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>>>>> more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness. >>>>>>
    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>>> presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>>> will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>>> stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this >>>>> page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and >>>> a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1

    GIGO. Where on earth did you get those input parameter values from?
    Try it again with something more realistic.

    They are physically reasonable, not garbage. I might build a high
    voltage coax from a rod in a 1" copper pipe.

    No simple equation will predict PCB trace or coax impedance in the
    general case. Sensible software will warn when the input values are
    out of the useful range of its equations. This one just displays
    nonsense.

    I guess that a polynomial on D/d might be better. At least it wouldn't
    go negative.

    We use a real e/m simulator to verify capacitances and impedances when
    we suspect that the dumb programs are being dumb. Or build one and
    measure it.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jasen Betts@usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Sun Dec 29 02:44:16 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On 2024-12-25, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson >><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    this seems to be something related to their units conversion. If you use millimeters it gives sensible-looking answers.
    --
    Jasen.
    Efc|Efca -i-+-#-#-# -u-|-C-#-u-+-u
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  • From john larkin@JL@gct.com to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.repair on Sat Dec 28 20:33:38 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 29 Dec 2024 02:44:16 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:

    On 2024-12-25, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson >>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>>>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    this seems to be something related to their units conversion. If you use >millimeters it gives sensible-looking answers.

    That's great, a program that only usually delivers nonsense.

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