• Re: ANY(ONE can code

    From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 11 16:19:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet >parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you >clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least >some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does. Festooning a sim
    with a bunch of useless parts slows it down, if it doesn't flat break
    it. I have one thing I'm running sims on now, a sort-of-gyrated complex-impedance dummy load, that runs long enough for snacks and
    naps.

    I design stuff and people keep buying it. How are your latest designs
    selling?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Aug 12 16:19:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    festooning a sim with a bunch of useless parts slows it down, if it doesn't flat break
    it.

    If the parts are useful in the real world circuit, it pays to leave them
    in the sim. Something that simulates wonderfully, but oscillates in the
    real world isn't all that useful.

    I have one thing I'm running sims on now, a sort-of-gyrated
    complex-impedance dummy load, that runs long enough for snacks and
    naps.

    That usually means that there some parasitic high frequency oscillator
    in there, constraining the maximun step ti\me to something
    inconveniently low.

    I design stuff and people keep buying it. How are your latest designs selling?

    You've set up a vanity electronic design service that sells bespoke
    electronic design to people too lazy or dim to work out how to use
    off-the shelf hardware. It's a business model of which I'm deeply
    envious, but I've got this inconvenient compulsion to be truthful, which
    puts it out of my reach. My most recent design work was for Haffmans
    B,V. in Venlo, in 2000-2003, and it's probably still selling into the
    brewing industry.

    If one of their competitors had the wit to set up a four terminal liquid conductivity meter - as I wanted to do, but the boss wasn't prepared to
    pay for a new (very small) printed circuit board - they might have eaten
    what market there was.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydhney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Aug 12 07:37:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and >>>> simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet >>> parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least >>> some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.



    festooning a sim with a bunch of useless parts slows it down, if it doesn't flat break
    it.

    If the parts are useful in the real world circuit, it pays to leave them
    in the sim. Something that simulates wonderfully, but oscillates in the
    real world isn't all that useful.

    I have one thing I'm running sims on now, a sort-of-gyrated
    complex-impedance dummy load, that runs long enough for snacks and
    naps.

    That usually means that there some parasitic high frequency oscillator
    in there, constraining the maximun step ti\me to something
    inconveniently low.

    No. It's just a 20th order nonlinear control system that includes a
    500 KHz class-D power amp. It needs a small time step. It's a fun
    circuit that makes beautiful graphs, but it's slow.


    I design stuff and people keep buying it. How are your latest designs
    selling?

    You've set up a vanity electronic design service that sells bespoke >electronic design to people too lazy or dim to work out how to use
    off-the shelf hardware. It's a business model of which I'm deeply
    envious, but I've got this inconvenient compulsion to be truthful,

    No. Your compulsion is to be nasty and insulting because you are
    insecure and have no imagination.

    which
    puts it out of my reach. My most recent design work was for Haffmans
    B,V. in Venlo, in 2000-2003, and it's probably still selling into the >brewing industry.

    If one of their competitors had the wit to set up a four terminal liquid >conductivity meter - as I wanted to do, but the boss wasn't prepared to
    pay for a new (very small) printed circuit board - they might have eaten >what market there was.

    An insulated toroidal inductor would be a great liquid conductivity
    sensor.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Aug 13 15:28:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    I design stuff and people keep buying it. How are your latest designs
    selling?

    You've set up a vanity electronic design service that sells bespoke
    electronic design to people too lazy or dim to work out how to use
    off-the shelf hardware. It's a business model of which I'm deeply
    envious, but I've got this inconvenient compulsion to be truthful,

    No. Your compulsion is to be nasty and insulting because you are
    insecure and have no imagination.

    Your idea of being insulted is not getting the flattery you feel you
    deserve. I do have this inconvenient compulsion to be truthful.

    I'm not in the least insecure, and I've got enough imagination to have
    got my name on three patents. Do try to find more credible insults.

    which
    puts it out of my reach. My most recent design work was for Haffmans
    B,V. in Venlo, in 2000-2003, and it's probably still selling into the
    brewing industry.

    If one of their competitors had the wit to set up a four terminal liquid
    conductivity meter - as I wanted to do, but the boss wasn't prepared to
    pay for a new (very small) printed circuit board - they might have eaten
    what market there was.

    An insulated toroidal inductor would be a great liquid conductivity
    sensor.

    It's a well known solution, though the standard solution is actually two non-progressively wound stacked toroids, as you know if you'd ever got
    it to work (not that I ever did). They have to be immersed in enough
    liquid to fill the centre holes in both toroids and provide a return
    path around both toroids.

    I was well aware of the solution at the time (it is cute), but the
    product - a fake beer bottle to go though a brewery's bottle washing
    machine - couldn't accommodate such a solution. Haffmans had fixed on a
    two electrode solution at the time, and I had to invent an oscillator to
    do conductivity-to-frequency conversion to cover the range from the 300 microSiemems conductivity of tap water to the 300 milliSiemens
    conductivity of 2% sodium hydroxide solution at 85C.

    We needed to add a layer of platinum black to the two electrodes to
    cover the top end of the conductivity scale, but that got flattened by
    getting hit by droplets of the cleaning liquids, so I had to imagine and implement a scheme to reinforce the fractal structure of the platinum black.

    The four electrode solution would have eliminated the need for the
    platinum black.

    I got the gig because the local electronics consultants hadn't realised
    how tricky the problems were, in part because my boss at Haffmans hadn't
    done enough homework when he took on the project.
    After I'd got the job I spent an afternoon in the Nijmegen University chemistry library doing the homework he should have done. He did have a
    Ph.D. in chemistry too, but in a rather different sort of chemistry.

    The consultants were happy to put my circuit into production, and we got
    on fine.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Aug 17 02:17:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and >>>>> simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet >>>> parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you >>>> clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least >>>> some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz
    everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sat Aug 16 13:40:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and >>>>>> simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet >>>>> parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you >>>>> clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least >>>>> some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people
    like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed
    out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My
    approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Aug 17 14:35:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and >>>>>>> simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet >>>>>> parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you >>>>>> clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least >>>>>> some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz
    everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel
    capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people
    like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed
    out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My
    approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff
    ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent
    out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an
    improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to
    match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also
    capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking
    system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking
    plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit
    time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the
    beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle
    to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the
    region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Aug 17 08:31:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the
    internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and >>>>>>>> simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you >>>>>>> clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz
    everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel
    capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people
    like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed
    out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My
    approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff
    ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent
    out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an
    improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also
    capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking
    system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking
    plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit
    time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the
    beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle
    to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore
    people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    https://www.llnl.gov/article/48771/nif-welcomes-100000th-visitor

    We're not sure which of us was actually # 100,000.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 18 02:47:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz
    everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel
    capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true >>>> for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people
    like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed
    out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem >>>> to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My
    approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff
    ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent
    out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an
    improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to
    match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also
    capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking
    system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking
    plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit
    time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the
    beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle
    to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the
    region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore
    people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and
    made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    Now that we've got really low jitter local oscillators - not as stable
    as atomic clocks, but with quite a bit less jitter - a common clock does
    make a lot more sense (even if it depends on a lump of sapphire immersed
    in liquid helium and seems to have been invented in Western Australia
    for the Australian over the horizon radar system).

    One of the more depressing features of the Review of Scientific
    Instruments is way it reveals that American physicists don't take
    electronics all that seriously. The one time I dropped your name on a physicists from the NIF he was wasn't in the least impressed.

    https://www.llnl.gov/article/48771/nif-welcomes-100000th-visitor

    We're not sure which of us was actually # 100,000.

    And why would you care?
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydhney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Aug 17 10:23:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing
    generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz
    everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true >>>>> for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed
    out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem >>>>> to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My
    approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff
    ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent
    out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an
    improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to
    match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also
    capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking
    system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking
    plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit
    time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the
    beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle
    to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the
    region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore
    people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and
    made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.


    Now that we've got really low jitter local oscillators - not as stable
    as atomic clocks, but with quite a bit less jitter - a common clock does >make a lot more sense (even if it depends on a lump of sapphire immersed
    in liquid helium and seems to have been invented in Western Australia
    for the Australian over the horizon radar system).

    One of the more depressing features of the Review of Scientific
    Instruments is way it reveals that American physicists don't take >electronics all that seriously. The one time I dropped your name on a >physicists from the NIF he was wasn't in the least impressed.

    https://www.llnl.gov/article/48771/nif-welcomes-100000th-visitor

    We're not sure which of us was actually # 100,000.

    And why would you care?

    Free ice cream.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 18 21:08:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true >>>>>> for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem >>>>>> to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My
    approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff
    ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an
    improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >>>> match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also
    capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking
    system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking
    plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the
    beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >>>> region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore
    people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and
    made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried
    and failed. I wasn't interested in the electro-optic beam modulators -
    the last time any of my friends wanted something like that he realised
    that he could point his laser at a rotating CD and rely on the lines on
    the disk to get the modulation he needed. He was using a laser to keep
    track of the flame fronts inside a single cylinder internal combustion
    engine for Shell. The HP laser interferometer relied on Zeeman splitting
    to do much the same job. Zygo got a bigger (and more stable) frequency difference with a 10MHz electro-optic modulator, which would have let us
    move our stage faster in a write-on-the-fly shaped beam electron beam microfabricator that Cambridge Instruments had started work on, but the project got too expensive to complete. It would have cost them 3.5
    million UK pounds to finish the job, and they had that - they had to pay
    that much to buy themselves out of the contracts - but it would have
    tied up all the engineers they had for 18 months, and that wasn't a
    practical option.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydhey

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 18 07:10:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 21:08:56 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound
    inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true >>>>>>> for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem >>>>>>> to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My >>>>>> approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff >>>>> ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an
    improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >>>>> match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also
    capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking >>>>> system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking
    plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the >>>>> beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >>>>> region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore
    people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and
    made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried
    and failed.

    No. The 5370 time interval counter and their time synthesizer box used
    a triggered delay-line oscillator and a frequency heterodyne phase
    locker. That was complex and had huge insertion delays and lots of
    jitter.

    Their (Keysights's) latest time interval counter has lots of jitter
    too.

    This summarizes known (to me) DDG architectures:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_generator#Design

    I wrote that part.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Joe Gwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 18 10:57:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 07:10:24 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 21:08:56 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound >>>>>>>> inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>>>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem >>>>>>>> to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My >>>>>>> approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff >>>>>> ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an >>>>>> improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >>>>>> match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also >>>>>> capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking >>>>>> system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking >>>>>> plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the >>>>>> beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >>>>>> region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore >>>>> people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and
    made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried
    and failed.

    No. The 5370 time interval counter and their time synthesizer box used
    a triggered delay-line oscillator and a frequency heterodyne phase
    locker. That was complex and had huge insertion delays and lots of
    jitter.

    Their (Keysights's) latest time interval counter has lots of jitter
    too.

    This summarizes known (to me) DDG architectures:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_generator#Design

    I wrote that part.

    Very interesting. How did Wavecrest's stuff do this?

    Joe
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 18 08:44:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 10:57:00 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 07:10:24 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 21:08:56 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess. >>>>>>>>>
    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound >>>>>>>>> inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>>>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>>>>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways. >>>>>>>>
    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My >>>>>>>> approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff >>>>>>> ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>>>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an >>>>>>> improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >>>>>>> match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge >>>>>>> Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also >>>>>>> capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking >>>>>>> system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking >>>>>>> plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>>>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the >>>>>>> beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>>>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >>>>>>> region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore >>>>>> people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a >>>>>> genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and >>>>> made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried >>>and failed.

    No. The 5370 time interval counter and their time synthesizer box used
    a triggered delay-line oscillator and a frequency heterodyne phase
    locker. That was complex and had huge insertion delays and lots of
    jitter.

    Their (Keysights's) latest time interval counter has lots of jitter
    too.

    This summarizes known (to me) DDG architectures:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_generator#Design

    I wrote that part.

    Very interesting. How did Wavecrest's stuff do this?

    Joe

    I'm not sure. I actually have an old/ebay Wavecrest but haven't taken
    it apart.

    I think they triggered a linear ramp and digitized that using a
    clocked ADC.

    That's a great way to make a time interval counter. ADCs have got
    screaming fast lately.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Aug 18 08:47:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:19:35 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/technology/coding-ai-jobs- students.html>

    And you wonder why your job is going away?a Hopefully, the end of
    "Programmer" -- as a job description -- is just around the corner!
    I keep seeing that kids in high school (or even earlier) are being
    taught to code.a But then I have to wonder just what level of coding
    that is. Do they actually learn programming, or do they just learn
    to put together a bunch of stuff to create apps?

    I meet CE/EE grads who don't know what a state machine is. Much less a
    software state machine.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Aug 19 17:12:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 19/08/2025 12:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 21:08:56 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess.

    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound >>>>>>>> inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>>>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways.

    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem >>>>>>>> to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My >>>>>>> approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff >>>>>> ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an >>>>>> improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >>>>>> match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge
    Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also >>>>>> capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking >>>>>> system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking >>>>>> plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the >>>>>> beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >>>>>> region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore >>>>> people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a
    genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and
    made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried
    and failed.

    No. The 5370 time interval counter and their time synthesizer box used
    a triggered delay-line oscillator and a frequency heterodyne phase
    locker. That was complex and had huge insertion delays and lots of
    jitter.

    Their (Keysights's) latest time interval counter has lots of jitter
    too.

    This summarizes known (to me) DDG architectures:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_generator#Design

    I wrote that part.

    Not very well. The electron-beam tester I put together at Cambridge Instruments doesn't seem to fit into any of your schemes.

    We used an 800MHz clock (phase locked to a 1OMHz crystal reference) as
    our master clock and monitored any incoming start pulse by using it to
    start a nominally 2.5nsec linear ramp, which was stopped on the next
    clock edge and the end-of-ramp voltage digitised to give us a 5psec
    accurate offset from the mater clock. We then counted 800Mz clock edges
    to tell us when to start the ramp that triggered to output pulse when
    the ramp hit the programmed voltage - again the step sizes were 5psec.

    We could actually generate up to 1024 output pulses from one start
    pulse, but the software guys never went for more than 128.

    It took about 40nsec for the ECL arithmetic processor to program the
    right voltage. The 800MHz master clock was crap, with about 60psec
    jitter, but the shortest pulse we generated was 500psec wide, so it
    didn't matter. We had ambitions of getting to 100psec, but we wouldn't
    have had much trouble getting a better 800MHz clock if the project
    hadn't been cancelled at the point where we had a couple of working prototypes.

    About ten years later, at Nijmegen University, I put together a detailed
    study for a similar delay generator for an electron spin resonance
    generator. That needed several moderately precisely timed pulses to set
    up the microwave generator before you fired the precisely timed
    microwave pulse the system needed.

    The principle was much the same, but I used a 500MHz 1psec jitter master
    clock based on a etched crystal, and got most of the fine delays out of an

    https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/mc100ep195-d.pdfMC

    That particular device wasn't around at the time, but its predecessor
    was. We'd seen data sheets back in 1988, but no hardware.

    The guy who wanted the system lost his funding before we could build
    one. I'd used ECLinPS to clean up the system he already had, and that
    had worked well enough to get him to want something better.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Aug 19 17:19:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 19/08/2025 1:47 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:19:35 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/technology/coding-ai-jobs- students.html>

    And you wonder why your job is going away?-a Hopefully, the end of
    "Programmer" -- as a job description -- is just around the corner!
    I keep seeing that kids in high school (or even earlier) are being
    taught to code.-a But then I have to wonder just what level of coding
    that is. Do they actually learn programming, or do they just learn
    to put together a bunch of stuff to create apps?

    I meet CE/EE grads who don't know what a state machine is. Much less a software state machine.

    We had that trouble with Cambridge graduates. They knew their stuff, but
    if you didn't ask the question using exactly the right jargon, they
    didn't know what you meant. If you beat around the bush for a bit you
    could mostly get them talking, but some of them were addicted to their specialist jargon, and wouldn't condescend to talk to people who didn't
    use it.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Aug 19 04:09:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 19 Aug 2025 17:12:05 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 19/08/2025 12:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 21:08:56 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess. >>>>>>>>>
    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound >>>>>>>>> inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel >>>>>>>>> capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people >>>>>>>> like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways. >>>>>>>>
    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My >>>>>>>> approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff >>>>>>> ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>>>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an >>>>>>> improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to >>>>>>> match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge >>>>>>> Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also >>>>>>> capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking >>>>>>> system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking >>>>>>> plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>>>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the >>>>>>> beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>>>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the >>>>>>> region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore >>>>>> people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a >>>>>> genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and >>>>> made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried
    and failed.

    No. The 5370 time interval counter and their time synthesizer box used
    a triggered delay-line oscillator and a frequency heterodyne phase
    locker. That was complex and had huge insertion delays and lots of
    jitter.

    Their (Keysights's) latest time interval counter has lots of jitter
    too.

    This summarizes known (to me) DDG architectures:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_generator#Design

    I wrote that part.

    Not very well.

    You have a compulsive need to insult. It's obviously driven by a deep
    feeling of inadequacy.


    The electron-beam tester I put together at Cambridge
    Instruments doesn't seem to fit into any of your schemes.

    We used an 800MHz clock (phase locked to a 1OMHz crystal reference) as
    our master clock and monitored any incoming start pulse by using it to
    start a nominally 2.5nsec linear ramp, which was stopped on the next
    clock edge and the end-of-ramp voltage digitised to give us a 5psec
    accurate offset from the mater clock. We then counted 800Mz clock edges
    to tell us when to start the ramp that triggered to output pulse when
    the ramp hit the programmed voltage - again the step sizes were 5psec.

    We could actually generate up to 1024 output pulses from one start
    pulse, but the software guys never went for more than 128.

    It took about 40nsec for the ECL arithmetic processor to program the
    right voltage. The 800MHz master clock was crap, with about 60psec
    jitter, but the shortest pulse we generated was 500psec wide, so it
    didn't matter. We had ambitions of getting to 100psec, but we wouldn't
    have had much trouble getting a better 800MHz clock if the project
    hadn't been cancelled at the point where we had a couple of working >prototypes.

    That's awfully complex. Sounds expensive. What was the minimum delay?
    What was the jitter?

    Minimum delay and low jitter are both selling points in a DDG. So is
    cost.

    Our first output edge from trigger rips through our board with just
    prop delay. We get connector-to-connector minimum delays down to
    around 20 ns.

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P500



    About ten years later, at Nijmegen University, I put together a detailed >study for a similar delay generator for an electron spin resonance >generator. That needed several moderately precisely timed pulses to set
    up the microwave generator before you fired the precisely timed
    microwave pulse the system needed.

    The principle was much the same, but I used a 500MHz 1psec jitter master >clock based on a etched crystal, and got most of the fine delays out of an

    https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/mc100ep195-d.pdfMC

    That particular device wasn't around at the time, but its predecessor
    was. We'd seen data sheets back in 1988, but no hardware.

    That part is expensive and awful. It's not accurate and has gobs of
    jitter and temperature drift.

    Fortunately, the 10EP195 is obsolete.



    The guy who wanted the system lost his funding before we could build
    one. I'd used ECLinPS to clean up the system he already had, and that
    had worked well enough to get him to want something better.

    ECL is a pain. We use some of the GigaComm parts when there is a
    payoff, which is rare.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Aug 20 00:53:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 19/08/2025 9:09 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 19 Aug 2025 17:12:05 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 19/08/2025 12:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 21:08:56 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 3:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 02:47:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:35:04 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 17/08/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Aug 2025 02:17:33 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/08/2025 12:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:19:25 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 9:19 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 03:32:16 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/08/2025 1:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:27:37 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:

    <snip>

    We design hardware that way. We seldom know or care about the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> internals of components. We design from data sheets or experiments and
    simulate using ideal components and encrypted behavioral models.

    Since the inductors in your Spice simulations rarely have the data sheet
    parallel capacitance plugged into the Spice model of your inductor, you
    clearly don't care as much as you should about the internals of at least
    some of your components.

    I care when it matters. Inductor SRF rarely does.

    If you only design very slow stuff, that may be true.

    20 GHz wideband e/o modulators with picosecond resolution timing >>>>>>>>>>> generators is about our limit. We're getting lazy, I guess. >>>>>>>>>>
    Scarcely a circuit which would use use much in the way of wound >>>>>>>>>> inductors - they might show up in the power supplies, but at 20GHz >>>>>>>>>> everything starts looking like a transmission line where the parallel
    capacitance is an integral part of the circuit. That was certainly true
    for the 1 GHz stuff that I did forty years ago.

    Distributed amplifier bias networks tend to use inductors. Some people
    like those dreadful conical things, but there are better ways. >>>>>>>>>
    Lots of people make conicals now that the Piconics patents have timed >>>>>>>>> out.


    I am aware that you do "design" fast stuff, though design doesn't seem
    to be quite the right word for your approach.

    I accept that we have different approaches to electronic design. My >>>>>>>>> approach is to actually build stuff that works and sells.

    So was mine, back when I could find people to hire me. The 1GHz stuff >>>>>>>> ended up in a product Cambridge Instruments sold. I even got a patent >>>>>>>> out of it.

    "U.K. patent 2139411 "Moving Plate" (also US patent 4614872) on an >>>>>>>> improved blanking system for charged particle beams, easily adjusted to
    match a wide range of particle velocities; assigned to Cambridge >>>>>>>> Instruments in 1983."

    The boss wanted our voltage contrast electron microscope to be also >>>>>>>> capable of EBIC (electron beam-induced current), so the beam-blanking >>>>>>>> system had to cope with beam voltages from 15kV to 300V - blanking >>>>>>>> plates long enough (18mm) to bend a 15kV had more than 0.5nsec transit >>>>>>>> time for a 300V beam. If you could set the electrodes parallel to the >>>>>>>> beam for the 15KV beam, and rotate them until they were at right angle >>>>>>>> to beam for beam voltages less than about 800V you could shorten up the
    region of interaction enough to stay out of trouble.

    We did push the envelope a bit further than you seem to.

    We did the picosecond master timing system and multi-GHz beam
    modulators for the world's biggest laser. That was fun. The Livermore >>>>>>> people are wonderful to work with. We always seemed to work with a >>>>>>> genius female physicist who did the heavy thinking.

    Of course your scheme was taken from the Hewlett-Packard Journal, and >>>>>> made a lot more sense back when it was invented.

    HP's vernier-locked digital delay generators and picosecond time
    interval counters were big and clumsy, not worth copying. I'm not
    aware that HP did any eo modulators.

    Got references? Thought not.

    It was you who made the claim, here, years ago.

    I presume "big and clumsy and not worth copying" means that you tried
    and failed.

    No. The 5370 time interval counter and their time synthesizer box used
    a triggered delay-line oscillator and a frequency heterodyne phase
    locker. That was complex and had huge insertion delays and lots of
    jitter.

    Their (Keysights's) latest time interval counter has lots of jitter
    too.

    This summarizes known (to me) DDG architectures:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_delay_generator#Design

    I wrote that part.

    Not very well.

    You have a compulsive need to insult. It's obviously driven by a deep
    feeling of inadequacy.

    That was a factual observation. You obviously didn't like it, but it
    isn't actually insulting. The only feelings of inadequacy involved seem
    to be yours - you seem to think that you had done an adequate job, and
    resent the observation that you hadn't.

    The electron-beam tester I put together at Cambridge
    Instruments doesn't seem to fit into any of your schemes.

    We used an 800MHz clock (phase locked to a 1OMHz crystal reference) as
    our master clock and monitored any incoming start pulse by using it to
    start a nominally 2.5nsec linear ramp, which was stopped on the next
    clock edge and the end-of-ramp voltage digitised to give us a 5psec
    accurate offset from the mater clock. We then counted 800Mz clock edges
    to tell us when to start the ramp that triggered to output pulse when
    the ramp hit the programmed voltage - again the step sizes were 5psec.

    We could actually generate up to 1024 output pulses from one start
    pulse, but the software guys never went for more than 128.

    It took about 40nsec for the ECL arithmetic processor to program the
    right voltage. The 800MHz master clock was crap, with about 60psec
    jitter, but the shortest pulse we generated was 500psec wide, so it
    didn't matter. We had ambitions of getting to 100psec, but we wouldn't
    have had much trouble getting a better 800MHz clock if the project
    hadn't been cancelled at the point where we had a couple of working
    prototypes.

    That's awfully complex.

    It was.

    Sounds expensive.

    It was that too. To get down to 5psec granularity at at the time I had
    to use Gigabit Logics GaAs synchronous counters, and they weren't cheap.
    They got loaded onto 6-layer triple extended eurocards, with the two
    outer layers as isocyanate bonded teflon cloth. Each board cost 1500 UK pounds, bare, and carried about 1500 UK pounds worth of integrated circuits.

    What was the minimum delay?

    40nsec, as I said.
    What was the jitter?

    AS I said, 60psec - due to the crap 800MHz oscillator I ended up having
    to use. We knew how to get hold of something better, but since we were generating pulse widths that only got down to 500psec, reducing the
    jitter wasn't a problem that needed urgent attention.

    Minimum delay and low jitter are both selling points in a DDG. So is
    cost.

    Obviously. Performance also matters. The boss insisted that offering
    better than 10psec granularity was essential to let him sell the
    machine, which was nuts, but he was the boss.

    Our first output edge from trigger rips through our board with just
    prop delay. We get connector-to-connector minimum delays down to
    around 20 ns.

    That would have been nice, but we wanted our longer delays to be
    accurate. We locked our 800MHz oscillator to 10MHz referenced crystal,
    so the longer delays were accurate.

    About ten years later, at Nijmegen University, I put together a detailed
    study for a similar delay generator for an electron spin resonance
    generator. That needed several moderately precisely timed pulses to set
    up the microwave generator before you fired the precisely timed
    microwave pulse the system needed.

    The principle was much the same, but I used a 500MHz 1psec jitter master
    clock based on a etched crystal, and got most of the fine delays out of an >>
    https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/mc100ep195-d.pdfMC

    That particular device wasn't around at the time, but its predecessor
    was. We'd seen data sheets back in 1988, but no hardware.

    That part is expensive and awful. It's not accurate and has gobs of
    jitter and temperature drift.

    The data sheet claims about 1psec of clock jitter, which isn't "gobs".

    It definitely suffers from temperature drift, and the machine was
    designed to autocalibrate every few minutes to cope with that - it would
    have taken a few milliseconds to run through every delay, setting up mark-to-space waveforms and digitising the average voltage to link the
    delays back to crystal clock period. I was a bit surprised by speed that seemed to be possible. Our tame programmer was happy with the scheme.

    Fortunately, the 10EP195 is obsolete.

    The ON-Semiconductor website labels the MC100EP195 part as "active".

    10k series ECL may well be obsolete. From the mid-1980s I moved over to
    100K ECL. At time Philips and Fairchild also make it. Motorola's ECLinPS
    was definitely a step up

    The guy who wanted the system lost his funding before we could build
    one. I'd used ECLinPS to clean up the system he already had, and that
    had worked well enough to get him to want something better.

    ECL is a pain. We use some of the GigaComm parts when there is a
    payoff, which is rare.

    It has the supreme virtue of not infesting the power rails with
    switching hash. People who do a lot of analog design like that. It's
    also fast, and was designed to drive terminated transmission lines.

    One of my engineers made the same sort of observation around 1985, and
    when I said that it had always worked me, he responded, "but you are an
    analog engineer". I was also pretty good with digital devices, but some
    people are nervous about analog.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 09:37:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 17.08.25 um 18:47 schrieb Bill Sloman:
    On 18/08/2025 1:31 am, john larkin wrote:

    https://www.llnl.gov/article/48771/nif-welcomes-100000th-visitor

    We're not sure which of us was actually # 100,000.

    And why would you care?

    I'd prefer to be number 0x100000!

    Cheers, Gerhard



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 09:54:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 18.08.25 um 17:44 schrieb john larkin:
    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 10:57:00 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>


    Very interesting. How did Wavecrest's stuff do this?

    Joe

    I'm not sure. I actually have an old/ebay Wavecrest but haven't taken
    it apart.

    I think they triggered a linear ramp and digitized that using a
    clocked ADC.

    I have inherited a 8270 from a local ham and opened it only
    to get the 10811A xtal ocillator.
    There is also an additional start/stop osc board in case anybody
    is interested.
    I prefer my Stanford SR-620.

    Cheers, Gerhard
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 10:45:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 19.08.25 um 13:09 schrieb john larkin:

    ECL is a pain. We use some of the GigaComm parts when there is a
    payoff, which is rare.

    I do love ECL, ever since the 100K family appeared.

    Fast, clean supplies, clean impedances, controlled rise/fall times...
    Not like that sh***y CMOS on steroids.

    Around 1979, I built a real time signal averager that could
    keep up with a TRW 8 bit 20 MHSPS ADC. The ADC was bleeding edge;
    we got also a nekkid chip in an epoxy? cube, being a pilot customer.

    It took 8 interleaved 74LS/S computation units to do the job;
    a few years later I migrated that to a dual ECL implementation
    while increasing ADC speed to 200 MHz.

    When FPGAs became available we used them as the final solution
    because less power burnt meant more miles of oil/gas pipeline
    inspected with ultrasonics per run.

    <
    http://www.hoffmann-hochfrequenz.de/project_gallery/project_gallery.html
    >

    3rd picture from top, The blurred part in the background
    is the original 74(L)S version; the one board on top replaced
    the entire 19" crate with 10 times the speed. The 200 MHz
    control machine is still ECL.

    Cheers, Gerhard


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  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 10:57:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 18.08.25 um 17:47 schrieb john larkin:

    I meet CE/EE grads who don't know what a state machine is. Much less a software state machine.

    You learn that when you write your 1st grammar parser
    using YACC or bison. :-)

    Gerhard

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  • From Don Y@blockedofcourse@foo.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 02:14:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 8/22/2025 1:45 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

    I do love ECL, ever since the 100K family appeared.

    Fast, clean supplies, clean impedances, controlled rise/fall times...
    Not like that sh***y CMOS on steroids.

    Around 1979, I built a-a real time signal averager that could
    keep up with a TRW 8 bit 20 MHSPS ADC. The ADC was bleeding edge;
    we got also a nekkid chip in an epoxy? cube, being a pilot customer.

    We built a 600-pin tester using a combination of different ECL
    families (10K, 100K, MECL III, etc.) and CMOS parts (level translators
    to the microcomputer driving the beast) for the processor (clocked at
    125MHz). It could generate and measure timing pulses to 1ns accuracy;
    not bad for 70's technology!

    Amazing just how much power you could burn in the name of speed!
    I learned not to wear jewelry, belt buckles, etc. as the power
    supplies thought short circuits were regular loads! I had nightmares
    of my wedding band glowing cherry red with my finger still in it!

    <frown>

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  • From Don Y@blockedofcourse@foo.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 02:18:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 8/22/2025 1:57 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    You learn that when you write your 1st grammar parser
    using YACC or bison.-a-a :-)

    But, we call them DFA/NFA -- something hardware people never
    get exposed to. So, they don't think in terms of grammars
    but, rather, just collections of states and events. It
    makes documenting what the automaton is intended to do
    considerably harder. Especially for anything beyond a
    trivial machine (consider the state explosion problem that
    you can "bury/hide" in a grammar)

    [You can also get flex -- though not lex -- to build some
    crude DFAs. And, any regex compiler. A *lot* closer to
    self-documenting than anything you can build in hardware!]

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  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 11:39:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 22.08.25 um 11:18 schrieb Don Y:
    On 8/22/2025 1:57 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    You learn that when you write your 1st grammar parser
    using YACC or bison.-a-a :-)

    But, we call them DFA/NFA -- something hardware people never
    get exposed to.-a So, they don't think in terms of grammars
    but, rather, just collections of states and events.-a It
    makes documenting what the automaton is intended to do
    considerably harder.-a Especially for anything beyond a
    trivial machine (consider the state explosion problem that
    you can "bury/hide" in a grammar)

    [You can also get flex -- though not lex -- to build some
    crude DFAs.-a And, any regex compiler.-a A *lot* closer to
    self-documenting than anything you can build in hardware!]

    Yes. That regular expressions / yacc / lex / awk stuff was
    really meant to generate hardware state machines in
    Weinberger arrays, a structure not unlike a PAL but not
    user programmable.
    The w in awk stands for Mr. Weinberger, the a for Mr. Aho,
    the k for Mr. Kernighan, known for the C language,
    The Unix group at Bell was a generation ahead, maybe two.

    Gerhard

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  • From Don Y@blockedofcourse@foo.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 03:09:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 8/22/2025 2:39 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 22.08.25 um 11:18 schrieb Don Y:
    On 8/22/2025 1:57 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    You learn that when you write your 1st grammar parser
    using YACC or bison.-a-a :-)

    But, we call them DFA/NFA -- something hardware people never
    get exposed to.-a So, they don't think in terms of grammars
    but, rather, just collections of states and events.-a It
    makes documenting what the automaton is intended to do
    considerably harder.-a Especially for anything beyond a
    trivial machine (consider the state explosion problem that
    you can "bury/hide" in a grammar)

    [You can also get flex -- though not lex -- to build some
    crude DFAs.-a And, any regex compiler.-a A *lot* closer to
    self-documenting than anything you can build in hardware!]

    Yes. That regular expressions / yacc / lex / awk stuff was
    really meant to generate hardware state machines in
    Weinberger arrays, a structure not unlike a PAL but not
    user programmable.
    The w in awk stands for Mr. Weinberger, the a for Mr. Aho,
    the k for Mr. Kernighan, known for the C language,
    The Unix group at Bell was a generation ahead, maybe two.

    Amusing how uninspired names were (was the successor to C
    going to be P?)

    The beauty of encoding automata in grammars is how simply
    (and completely) they can describe "everything" they are
    intended to address.

    Imagine building a hardware device that allows for a 1 to 6
    digit numeric value to be entered into any of 10 different
    "registers" -- along with a clear, backspace and enter
    function. The sheer number of states to address where the
    next keystroke ends up would be ridiculous to describe and,
    tedious to ensure it was correct in each of those 10 different
    cases (major states).

    In a grammar? It's just a reference to a "<value>" in 10
    different "sentences".

    [I wrote the UI for SWMBO's "HiFi emulator" in flex/bison instead
    of building a silly state machine with /ad hoc/ switch/case/conditional
    logic. AND, I can tell if I've addressed every emulated feature
    just by looking at the grammar (and not worrying about the machine
    generated code behind it!)]

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  • From Phil Hobbs@pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 11:41:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de> wrote:
    Am 19.08.25 um 13:09 schrieb john larkin:

    ECL is a pain. We use some of the GigaComm parts when there is a
    payoff, which is rare.

    I do love ECL, ever since the 100K family appeared.

    Fast, clean supplies, clean impedances, controlled rise/fall times...
    Not like that sh***y CMOS on steroids.

    Around 1979, I built a real time signal averager that could
    keep up with a TRW 8 bit 20 MHSPS ADC. The ADC was bleeding edge;
    we got also a nekkid chip in an epoxy? cube, being a pilot customer.


    I used that chip (the 1038 iirc) a few years later. I recall being
    surprised by its crappy aperture uncertainty spec. Flash converters
    werenrCOt that good for that.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 07:39:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 09:54:05 +0200, Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de>
    wrote:

    Stanford SR-620

    We use Keysight 53220s. They are OK but have a lot of jitter.

    It would be fun to make a sub-ps jitter TIC, but I guess there's no
    market.

    I see parts, logic and oscillators, with fs jitter specs. I suppose
    people use high-end oscilloscopes to measure them, or some indirect
    trick.

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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 07:54:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 02:18:19 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/22/2025 1:57 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    You learn that when you write your 1st grammar parser
    using YACC or bison.aa :-)

    But, we call them DFA/NFA -- something hardware people never
    get exposed to. So, they don't think in terms of grammars
    but, rather, just collections of states and events. It
    makes documenting what the automaton is intended to do
    considerably harder. Especially for anything beyond a
    trivial machine (consider the state explosion problem that
    you can "bury/hide" in a grammar)

    [You can also get flex -- though not lex -- to build some
    crude DFAs. And, any regex compiler. A *lot* closer to
    self-documenting than anything you can build in hardware!]

    The advantage of thinking in state machines is that you are forced to
    deal with every system state. In a "modern" computer system you have
    multiple threads and tasks and semaphores and fifo's and IRQs and
    undocumented libraries and DLLs and interrupts all happening mostly asynchronously, with layers of abstraction to make it more fun. The
    number of states is more than photons in the universe and the number
    of possible bugs is a lot bigger.

    Self-documenting of course. Comments are so last millenium.

    What's interesting is when input states can change any time, including
    deep inside a clump of procedural state processing logic. That's a
    classic hardware state machine hazard too.

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  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 17:21:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 22.08.25 um 16:39 schrieb john larkin:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 09:54:05 +0200, Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de>
    wrote:

    Stanford SR-620

    We use Keysight 53220s. They are OK but have a lot of jitter.

    It would be fun to make a sub-ps jitter TIC, but I guess there's no
    market.

    I see parts, logic and oscillators, with fs jitter specs. I suppose
    people use high-end oscilloscopes to measure them, or some indirect
    trick.

    What makes me really wonder with the SR-620: How can such a
    small transformer feed that tablet of ECL!

    Somehow all counters end at 5ps resolution.

    I think it is harder than it looks at first sight.
    pulse width / delay is relatively easy; it can be tested with 2
    nearly synchronous oscillators with the second one sliding
    next to the other over a span of several hours, but watch the
    air conditioning. That is also ok for linearity versus phase.

    For linearity vs. rise/fall times: I have no idea how to
    guarantee that. Or temperature changes.


    A little birdie told me yesterday that our ISS SPAD experiment
    has seen first laser photons from the earth in the expected
    ps window. :-)

    Gerhard



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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 08:47:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:21:27 +0200, Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de>
    wrote:

    Am 22.08.25 um 16:39 schrieb john larkin:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 09:54:05 +0200, Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de>
    wrote:

    Stanford SR-620

    We use Keysight 53220s. They are OK but have a lot of jitter.

    It would be fun to make a sub-ps jitter TIC, but I guess there's no
    market.

    I see parts, logic and oscillators, with fs jitter specs. I suppose
    people use high-end oscilloscopes to measure them, or some indirect
    trick.

    What makes me really wonder with the SR-620: How can such a
    small transformer feed that tablet of ECL!

    Somehow all counters end at 5ps resolution.

    I think it is harder than it looks at first sight.
    pulse width / delay is relatively easy; it can be tested with 2
    nearly synchronous oscillators with the second one sliding
    next to the other over a span of several hours, but watch the
    air conditioning. That is also ok for linearity versus phase.

    For linearity vs. rise/fall times: I have no idea how to
    guarantee that. Or temperature changes.



    To make a sub ps time interval counter, the real challenge isn't
    architecture but the circuit design details. Temperature alone will be
    a jitter contributor.

    A little birdie told me yesterday that our ISS SPAD experiment
    has seen first laser photons from the earth in the expected
    ps window. :-)

    Gerhard



    Experiments like that are OK, but why have an ISS full of people along
    for the ride? For the cost of those people, a lot more science could
    be done. Thousands of cubesats, or maybe millions.

    I see pictures of hurricanes and stuff taken from the ISS. I think we
    have better ways to take pictures.

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  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Aug 23 02:11:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 23/08/2025 12:54 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 02:18:19 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/22/2025 1:57 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

    <snip>

    What's interesting is when input states can change any time, including
    deep inside a clump of procedural state processing logic. That's a
    classic hardware state machine hazard too.

    That's what latches are for. Also set-up times, hold times and
    propagation delays. I know that there are people who ignore them - I've
    had to clean up after them - but anybody who even pretends to be a
    hardware engineer needs to do better.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


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  • From Buzz McCool@buzz_mccool@yahoo.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 09:44:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 8/22/2025 1:45 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

    < http://www.hoffmann-hochfrequenz.de/project_gallery/project_gallery.html -a-a >


    I enjoyed seeing the photo of your lab at the very end. It reminded me of this article by Jim Williams: https://www.edn.com/be-it-ever-so-high-tech-theres-no-place-like-home/
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  • From Don Y@blockedofcourse@foo.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 11:51:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 8/22/2025 3:09 AM, Don Y wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 2:39 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 22.08.25 um 11:18 schrieb Don Y:
    On 8/22/2025 1:57 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    You learn that when you write your 1st grammar parser
    using YACC or bison.-a-a :-)

    But, we call them DFA/NFA -- something hardware people never
    get exposed to.-a So, they don't think in terms of grammars
    but, rather, just collections of states and events.-a It
    makes documenting what the automaton is intended to do
    considerably harder.-a Especially for anything beyond a
    trivial machine (consider the state explosion problem that
    you can "bury/hide" in a grammar)

    [You can also get flex -- though not lex -- to build some
    crude DFAs.-a And, any regex compiler.-a A *lot* closer to
    self-documenting than anything you can build in hardware!]

    Yes. That regular expressions / yacc / lex / awk stuff was
    really meant to generate hardware state machines in
    Weinberger arrays, a structure not unlike a PAL but not
    user programmable.
    The w in awk stands for Mr. Weinberger, the a for Mr. Aho,
    the k for Mr. Kernighan, known for the C language,
    The Unix group at Bell was a generation ahead, maybe two.

    Amusing how uninspired names were (was the successor to C
    going to be P?)

    The beauty of encoding automata in grammars is how simply
    (and completely) they can describe "everything" they are
    intended to address.

    Real world problem: When power fails, display a message:
    "Power failure. Switching to battery." for 4 seconds -- REGARDLESS
    OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROCESS. When the timer expires -- or,
    when the user acknowledges the message -- return to the state in
    the process that was active when the power failure was detected.

    E.g., if the user was in the middle of entering a value for
    a particular parameter, repaint the value as it had been at that
    point and return to the current "simuli conditions" for that
    state.

    Did you remember to implement this for EVERY possible state
    the process can occupy? Can you verify that easily? Or,
    will you have to bring the process into each of those states
    (as well as any exception states -- like "Keyboard unplugged.
    Please reconnect." -- which can also asynchronously be signaled
    from any state) and validate manually?

    Look through your spaghetti code and see where this happens
    It should only be in *ONE* place, right? You wouldn't want to
    have to remember to add it to the code fragment for state X,
    and again for state Y, and state Z, and... (This is why it is
    SO easy to find bugs in products designed with /ad hoc/ methods!
    It's almost a given that people will fail to think about these
    exceptions consistently!)

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  • From bitrex@user@example.net to sci.electronics.design on Fri Aug 22 20:52:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 8/19/2025 3:19 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 19/08/2025 1:47 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:19:35 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 8/11/2025 5:12 AM, BillGill wrote:
    On 8/10/2025 9:27 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/technology/coding-ai-jobs-
    students.html>

    And you wonder why your job is going away?-a Hopefully, the end of
    "Programmer" -- as a job description -- is just around the corner!
    I keep seeing that kids in high school (or even earlier) are being
    taught to code.-a But then I have to wonder just what level of coding
    that is. Do they actually learn programming, or do they just learn
    to put together a bunch of stuff to create apps?

    I meet CE/EE grads who don't know what a state machine is. Much less a
    software state machine.

    We had that trouble with Cambridge graduates. They knew their stuff, but
    if you didn't ask the question using exactly the right jargon, they
    didn't know what you meant. If you beat around the bush for a bit you
    could mostly get them talking, but some of them were addicted to their specialist jargon, and wouldn't condescend to talk to people who didn't
    use it.


    If it can't be solved with a state machine or Laplace transform I'm out
    of ideas
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