• UK battery suppiles

    From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 10:16:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 13:08:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less
    than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly. That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space.

    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies
    intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories
    which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be
    looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good
    for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've
    only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 14:21:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-01 11:16, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    In Spain, I can say that Carrefour has increased the battery types of
    their own brand. Energizer, Duracell, and maybe Varta are also available.

    On the other hand, Mercadona has stopped offering rechargeable batteries.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 14:07:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 07:10:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    Could be the usual sort of supply-chain lockup. That happens randomly
    with all sorts of things. A real or perceived shorage causes hoarding
    at various levels. That usually self-corrects.

    We had a similar problem recently with half-and-half, the stuff you
    put into coffee. Some delayed shipment caused panic buying etc etc.

    Amazon has tons of 9v batteries available here, including their cheap
    and bad house brand. There's a 5:1 price range.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 15:33:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 01/10/2025 10:16, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I guess that with the near-demise of places like Poundland cheaper ZnC
    (ZnCl) and Alkaline-Mn batteries are becoming less available. Even when
    they are available as brands such as "Kodak" that's just a name being
    used. I'm less sure about "Panasonic" though; would they want their name associated with possibly inferior batteries?

    I'd also noticed that PP9s haven't been around for some time. Even PP3s
    have been conspicuous by their near-absence in the past few months. As
    they were (are?) often used as the power for the beep sounder in smoke
    alarms, it might mean that some alarms are no longer functional even
    though still within their "replace-by" date.

    If you really needed a 9V battery of PP3 size, you could do it with two
    AAAs and a converter (I checked and two AAs wouldn't fit into a
    PP3-sized space). I suppose it might save money if you used rechargeable
    NiMH AAAs, but perhaps an Li-ion battery could be used instead.

    On a related point, you used to be able to buy a pack of 40 or 50 button
    cells of varying sizes for a pound, Nowadays you might get half-a-dozen
    for the same money!
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 01:25:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 1/10/2025 7:16 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    The only time I've gotten interested in primary dry batteries was when
    we put in a bunch of smoke alarms which ran off PP3 cells.

    Alkaline batteries lasted about a year, then the smoke alarm would start squealing.

    I realised that I could buy lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3
    format which wouldn't need to be replaced for about a decade. They were
    more expensive, and I had to buy them from Farnell (now element-14), but
    it struck me as worth it.

    There's brand name - Ultralife - that plays on that.

    When we moved back to Australia, the Australian branch of element-14
    only sold them in bigger packs, and I was thinking of giving most of a
    pack to my relatives at Christmas, but my wife declared it to be too extravagant - as in showing off.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 16:36:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    Even PP3s
    have been conspicuous by their near-absence in the past few months.

    There doesn't seem to ba a shortage of them but the prices have shot up.
    It is still possible to buy something as specialised as a 3R12 on eBay
    at a sensible price - but it is decades since I last saw one of those in
    the shops.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 08:53:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:36:37 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    Even PP3s
    have been conspicuous by their near-absence in the past few months.

    There doesn't seem to ba a shortage of them but the prices have shot up.
    It is still possible to buy something as specialised as a 3R12 on eBay
    at a sensible price - but it is decades since I last saw one of those in
    the shops.

    Buying a battery at Safeway or a corner mom-and-pop store is insanely expensive, multiples of the Amazon price.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 09:11:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:25:35 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 7:16 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    The only time I've gotten interested in primary dry batteries was when
    we put in a bunch of smoke alarms which ran off PP3 cells.

    Alkaline batteries lasted about a year, then the smoke alarm would start >squealing.

    I realised that I could buy lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3 >format which wouldn't need to be replaced for about a decade. They were
    more expensive, and I had to buy them from Farnell (now element-14), but
    it struck me as worth it.

    There's brand name - Ultralife - that plays on that.

    When we moved back to Australia, the Australian branch of element-14
    only sold them in bigger packs, and I was thinking of giving most of a
    pack to my relatives at Christmas, but my wife declared it to be too >extravagant - as in showing off.

    The smoke detectors sold here in California are 10-year lithium
    battery powered with CO detectors, by law I think.

    That makes sense; the CO detectors don't last 10 years anyhow.

    One of our pluigin CO detectors died this morning around 2AM and
    screeched really loud.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 20:16:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 23:54:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 16:51:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil Hobbs@pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 01:19:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    Long ago, my big brother tested one of those the way you test 9-volts, i.e.
    by touching it to his tongue.

    Only once.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Edward Rawde@invalid@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 22:20:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:fhfrdkdn0lkc8t1aqj0p6acqc428jkpno3@4ax.com...
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    I can just about recall that 90V batteries existed for these: https://www.r-type.org/exhib/aai0111.htm
    But I don't recall a working set using one.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Edward Rawde@invalid@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 22:28:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:fhfrdkdn0lkc8t1aqj0p6acqc428jkpno3@4ax.com...
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    Here we are
    https://www.google.com/search?q=90V+radio+battery&udm=2
    Never seen one myself but my parents would have.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 21:28:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2/10/2025 2:11 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:25:35 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 7:16 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    The only time I've gotten interested in primary dry batteries was when
    we put in a bunch of smoke alarms which ran off PP3 cells.

    Alkaline batteries lasted about a year, then the smoke alarm would start
    squealing.

    I realised that I could buy lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3
    format which wouldn't need to be replaced for about a decade. They were
    more expensive, and I had to buy them from Farnell (now element-14), but
    it struck me as worth it.

    There's brand name - Ultralife - that plays on that.

    When we moved back to Australia, the Australian branch of element-14
    only sold them in bigger packs, and I was thinking of giving most of a
    pack to my relatives at Christmas, but my wife declared it to be too
    extravagant - as in showing off.

    The smoke detectors sold here in California are 10-year lithium
    battery powered with CO detectors, by law I think.

    My experience with smoke alarms goes back about forty years. I bought
    the lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3 format in England and
    the Netherlands. When did California write a requirement for long-life
    lithium cells into law?

    That makes sense; the CO detectors don't last 10 years anyhow.

    Our smoke alarms detected smoke and relied on some radioactive material exciting a detector diode - the smoke blocked the emitted particles.

    One of our plugin CO detectors died this morning around 2AM and
    screeched really loud.

    If it could screech it wasn't really dead - merely dying.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 12:37:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 12:47:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 22:28:49 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:fhfrdkdn0lkc8t1aqj0p6acqc428jkpno3@4ax.com...
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R." >>><robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >>>>>> for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >>>>>> completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    Here we are
    https://www.google.com/search?q=90V+radio+battery&udm=2
    Never seen one myself but my parents would have.

    That takes me back. Anyone remember the old tube testers you'd find at
    drug stores back in the day? They'd test your tubes for you if you
    suspected they were faulty. God I'm so old!



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 12:50:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 02 Oct 2025 12:37:13 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a >typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    I wasn't aware there were caddies available for making up PP9s from
    AAs, but I shouldn't be surprised, as they also make (3D-printed these
    days) caddies for changing button cells into the 15V batteries the old
    analogue AVO meters needed for their resistance ranges. I think they
    were LR15 type but can't be sure now.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 14:10:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-02 03:19, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    ...

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    Interestingly, never seen here, except perhaps on specialized shops.


    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    I read about high voltage batteries for valve radios in the 20's or so.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    Long ago, my big brother tested one of those the way you test 9-volts, i.e. by touching it to his tongue.

    Only once.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    It hurts to think about it. And also laugh.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 14:05:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 02/10/2025 03:28, Edward Rawde wrote:
    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:fhfrdkdn0lkc8t1aqj0p6acqc428jkpno3@4ax.com...
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >>>>>> for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >>>>>> completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with
    reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to
    run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at
    all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    Here we are
    https://www.google.com/search?q=90V+radio+battery&udm=2
    Never seen one myself but my parents would have.

    I still have the Pye "Jewel Box" mains/battery portable MW/LW radio my
    parents bought around 1955.The last time I tried it a dozen or years ago
    it still worked on mains, but I've just tried it again and it's silent.
    There seems to be 70V HT, which is a bit surprising given the age of the capacitors - especially the electrolytics. However, it seems that it
    should be 90V. The valves also don't get warm; I can't see any filaments glowing, but they are ok using an ohmmeter.

    On battery, it used a 90V B126 battery for HT and a 7.5V AD38 battery
    for the valve heaters (I believe the four valves have their heaters in series).

    It's identical to the one shown here: <https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/286200656111?customid=&toolid=10050>

    Also see P131MBQ at <https://www.vintage-radio.com/manufacturers-and-sets/pye.html>

    Circuit diagram available from Elektrotanya at <https://elektrotanya.com/pye_p131mbq_jewel-case_battery_portable_and_ac-mains_receiver_sm.pdf/download.html>
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 14:48:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 02/10/2025 12:28, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 2/10/2025 2:11 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:25:35 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 7:16 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    The only time I've gotten interested in primary dry batteries was when
    we put in a bunch of smoke alarms which ran off PP3 cells.

    Alkaline batteries lasted about a year, then the smoke alarm would start >>> squealing.

    I realised that I could buy lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3
    format which wouldn't need to be replaced for about a decade. They were
    more expensive, and I had to buy them from Farnell (now element-14), but >>> it struck me as worth it.

    There's brand name - Ultralife - that plays on that.

    When we moved back to Australia, the Australian branch of element-14
    only sold them in bigger packs, and I was thinking of giving most of a
    pack to my relatives at Christmas, but my wife declared it to be too
    extravagant - as in showing off.

    The smoke detectors sold here in California are 10-year lithium
    battery powered with CO detectors, by law I think.

    My experience with smoke alarms goes back about forty years. I bought
    the lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3 format in England and
    the Netherlands. When did California write a requirement for long-life lithium cells into law?

    That makes sense; the CO detectors don't last 10 years anyhow.

    Our smoke alarms detected smoke and relied on some radioactive material exciting a detector diode - the smoke blocked the emitted particles.

    One of our plugin CO detectors died this morning around 2AM and
    screeched really loud.

    If it could screech it wasn't really dead - merely dying.

    Pedant mode on...

    The CO /detector/ could have died, and its being dead was picked up by
    the electronic circuit which then lets you know by the screech that the detector no longer worked.

    Pedant mode off...
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From legg@legg@nospam.magma.ca to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 10:49:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less
    than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells >rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly. >That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space.

    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies >intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories
    which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from >Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well >enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be >looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or >making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good >for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where >lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've
    only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store franchises. No signs of supply chain disturbances,lately. Alcaline
    PP9s for handheld meters and smoke detectors still demand them
    annually - though there's a drift towards multiple AA or AAAs,
    which have nimh rechargeable equivalents.

    Vanity/seasonal lighting, remote controls/doorbells keyfobs/watches
    the primary consumer uses of cylindrical formats.

    Single 3V9 Li-Ion w 5V USB charging interface is pretty much the
    cheapest solution now,with simple output converters for 9, 6, 5V pre-installed. Where physically practical, I'll retrofit.

    I hate primsry batteries, but am learning to live with rechargeables.

    All from China.

    RL
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 01:17:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2/10/2025 11:48 pm, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 02/10/2025 12:28, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 2/10/2025 2:11 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:25:35 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 7:16 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary'-a dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    The only time I've gotten interested in primary dry batteries was when >>>> we put in a bunch of smoke alarms which ran off PP3 cells.

    Alkaline batteries lasted about a year, then the smoke alarm would
    start
    squealing.

    I realised that I could buy lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3 >>>> format which wouldn't need to be replaced for about a decade. They were >>>> more expensive, and I had to buy them from Farnell (now element-14),
    but
    it struck me as worth it.

    There's brand name - Ultralife - that plays on that.

    When we moved back to Australia, the Australian branch of element-14
    only sold them in bigger packs, and I was thinking of giving most of a >>>> pack to my relatives at Christmas, but my wife declared it to be too
    extravagant - as in showing off.

    The smoke detectors sold here in California are 10-year lithium
    battery powered with CO detectors, by law I think.

    My experience with smoke alarms goes back about forty years. I bought
    the lithium iron phosphate batteries in the PP3 format in England and
    the Netherlands. When did California write a requirement for long-life
    lithium cells into law?

    That makes sense; the CO detectors don't last 10 years anyhow.

    Our smoke alarms detected smoke and relied on some radioactive material
    exciting a detector diode - the smoke blocked the emitted particles.

    One of our plugin CO detectors died this morning around 2AM and
    screeched really loud.

    If it could screech it wasn't really dead - merely dying.

    Pedant mode on...

    The CO /detector/ could have died, and its being dead was picked up by
    the electronic circuit which then lets you know by the screech that the detector no longer worked.

    Pedant mode off...

    It really isn't worth wasting pedantry on John Larkin. I shouldn't have bothered myself.

    The user doesn't care why the detector has decided that it is faulty and
    needs to attract the user's attention. If they could buy a new battery
    or a new carbon monoxide detector, it might be worth telling them, but
    cheap consumer devices are cheap because they eschew any unnecessary complication. It's simpler and more profitable to get the user to buy a replacement unit rather than a replacement sensor or a replacement battery.
    --
    Bill Sloamn, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim Jackson@jj@franjam.org.uk to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 17:07:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder. My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From KevinJ93@kevin_es@whitedigs.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 11:29:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim Jackson@jj@franjam.org.uk to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 18:41:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-02, Jim Jackson <jj@franjam.org.uk> wrote:
    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    ^^^^^^^^^^ <--- expensive!!!

    no spell checkers or AI involved - just a fuddled brain.

    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder. My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ehsjr@ehsjr@verizon.net to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 17:16:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/2/2025 7:47 AM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 22:28:49 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:fhfrdkdn0lkc8t1aqj0p6acqc428jkpno3@4ax.com...
    On Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:54:10 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-01 15:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:16:53 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >>>>>>> for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >>>>>>> completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I don't use PP9s any more as they've become far too expensive with >>>>>> reduced production. In any case, my Hacker radio gobbled the damn
    things up two at a time far too quickly, so I've changed it over to >>>>>> run from the mains instead. Pretty soon they won't be available at >>>>>> all.

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>> account of their weight!

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.

    Here we are
    https://www.google.com/search?q=90V+radio+battery&udm=2
    Never seen one myself but my parents would have.

    That takes me back. Anyone remember the old tube testers you'd find at
    drug stores back in the day? They'd test your tubes for you if you
    suspected they were faulty.

    Yup. My stock of tubes all came from the junk yard or
    from radios left out for trash pickup. As a kid, I
    couldn't believe people would throw out old tvs and
    radios. We had two radio/tv repair shops in town -
    why throw it out when you could get it repaired?
    I scrounged everything fro the discards - R's C's
    L's chassis cabinets etc. Even line cords! Had no
    money - what I earned from the paper route and odd
    jobs went into the college fund. But I had plenty
    of electronic junk to play with. :-) Those "public"
    tube testers were gold to me!

    God I'm so old!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxsNGXoGVok

    Ed




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 05:41:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My >introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was >assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously >expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder. >My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 06:16:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a >> typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to >> be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg
    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    In those early years main battery used by me was a 4.5 V one, 3LR12 model
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes

    In some stuff, like my outside weather sensor that needs 2 1.5V AAA,
    I use some Chinese liion in one place,
    and a 'short circuit' AAA battery in the other place.

    If all fails, and it gets dark I have a flashlight with a handle you can turn.

    You could likely use you bike lights too, put the bike on a stand
    and start Tour de France.

    And wind, have not done much with that but measuring it, yet...

    Oh, forgot the nuclear stuff:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/tritium_light_all_img_3242.jpg


    beep!





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim Jackson@jj@franjam.org.uk to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 12:56:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-03, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:
    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My >>introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was >>assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder. >>My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.

    Wonderful.

    Jim


    But we are in danger of getting into Monty Python four yorkshire men
    warm grit territory :-)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ue7wM0QC5LE
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 06:41:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My >>introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was >>assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder. >>My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    The next step was to get a Wen soldering gun. Do people still use
    soldering guns?

    Metcals are wonderful.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 06:54:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a >>> typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to >>> be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1


    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up
    later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test
    or whatever.


    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the
    neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 16:19:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 02/10/2025 15:49, legg wrote:
    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less
    than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells >> rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly. >> That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space.

    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies
    intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories
    which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from
    Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well >> enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be
    looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or
    making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good >> for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where
    lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've
    only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store

    A long time ago I knew a battery manufacturing plant designer who was
    familiar with the operations of most of the manufacturers world-wide.
    His advice was that Panasonic/Matsushita had better quality than any of
    the others. He was specifically commenting on rechargeables, but
    the quality culture was probably the same for primary cells.

    John


    franchises. No signs of supply chain disturbances,lately. Alcaline
    PP9s for handheld meters and smoke detectors still demand them
    annually - though there's a drift towards multiple AA or AAAs,
    which have nimh rechargeable equivalents.

    Vanity/seasonal lighting, remote controls/doorbells keyfobs/watches
    the primary consumer uses of cylindrical formats.

    Single 3V9 Li-Ion w 5V USB charging interface is pretty much the
    cheapest solution now,with simple output converters for 9, 6, 5V pre-installed. Where physically practical, I'll retrofit.

    I hate primsry batteries, but am learning to live with rechargeables.

    All from China.

    RL

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From legg@legg@nospam.magma.ca to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 12:29:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:19:22 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 02/10/2025 15:49, legg wrote:
    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less >>> than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells
    rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly.
    That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space.

    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies >>> intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories
    which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from
    Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well >>> enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be
    looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or
    making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good >>> for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where >>> lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've >>> only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store

    A long time ago I knew a battery manufacturing plant designer who was >familiar with the operations of most of the manufacturers world-wide.
    His advice was that Panasonic/Matsushita had better quality than any of
    the others. He was specifically commenting on rechargeables, but
    the quality culture was probably the same for primary cells.

    John

    Open up a Panasonic PP9 alcaline, and you'll see 6 individual AAAA
    cells, spot-welded, inside the housing. My gob was suitably smacked,
    the first time I saw this.

    Carbon PP9s are the usual stacked mud.

    RL
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 17:58:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 12:29:59 -0400, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:19:22 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 02/10/2025 15:49, legg wrote:
    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less >>>> than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells
    rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly.
    That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space. >>>>
    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies >>>> intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories >>>> which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from
    Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well >>>> enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be >>>> looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or
    making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good >>>> for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where >>>> lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've >>>> only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store

    A long time ago I knew a battery manufacturing plant designer who was >>familiar with the operations of most of the manufacturers world-wide.
    His advice was that Panasonic/Matsushita had better quality than any of
    the others. He was specifically commenting on rechargeables, but
    the quality culture was probably the same for primary cells.

    John

    Open up a Panasonic PP9 alcaline, and you'll see 6 individual AAAA
    cells, spot-welded, inside the housing. My gob was suitably smacked,
    the first time I saw this.

    Carbon PP9s are the usual stacked mud.

    RL

    What were you expecting to see? I can't think of any metallic-chemical
    combo that's able to generate 9V in a single cell.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 17:51:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a >>>dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My >>>introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was >>>assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>>I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    The next step was to get a Wen soldering gun. Do people still use
    soldering guns?

    Metcals are wonderful.

    I have been using this one now for 25 years or more:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/soldering_iron_LCD_display_IMG_5456.JPG
    Adjustable temperature, 3 presets.
    I do not use the sponge, I clean tips with just some Tempco handkerchiefs.
    Got some new tips years ago.
    Very intensively used.. (But then I still use 60/40 :-))
    At work we used Weller soldering irons.. some failed, lots of new tips needed all the time,
    I think wet sponges kill the tips.
    I am realy impressed with that make: Voltcraft.
    So I bought a clamp-on multimeter from them too, a VC330, after the made in China one started falling apart.
    https://www.conrad.com/en/p/voltcraft-vc-330-clamp-meter-digital-cat-ii-600-v-cat-iii-300-v-display-counts-2000-1307544.html
    Again, Voltcraft good work!


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 18:31:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a >>>> typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to >>>> be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments >>>- I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up
    later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test
    or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the
    neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all in it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...
    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From KevinJ93@kevin_es@whitedigs.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 11:42:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/3/25 9:29 AM, legg wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:19:22 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 02/10/2025 15:49, legg wrote:
    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less >>>> than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells
    rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly.
    That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space. >>>>
    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies >>>> intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories >>>> which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from
    Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well >>>> enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be >>>> looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or
    making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good >>>> for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where >>>> lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've >>>> only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store

    A long time ago I knew a battery manufacturing plant designer who was
    familiar with the operations of most of the manufacturers world-wide.
    His advice was that Panasonic/Matsushita had better quality than any of
    the others. He was specifically commenting on rechargeables, but
    the quality culture was probably the same for primary cells.

    John

    Open up a Panasonic PP9 alcaline, and you'll see 6 individual AAAA
    cells, spot-welded, inside the housing. My gob was suitably smacked,
    the first time I saw this.

    Carbon PP9s are the usual stacked mud.

    RL

    A PP9 is not made that way - you mean a PP3 (the much smaller one), a
    PP9 is app 80 x 65 x 52mm.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From KevinJ93@kevin_es@whitedigs.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 11:47:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/3/25 11:42 AM, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 10/3/25 9:29 AM, legg wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:19:22 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 02/10/2025 15:49, legg wrote:
    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >>>>>> for'primary'-a dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >>>>>> completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries >>>>> less
    than they used to?-a A lot of new stuff is coming with internal
    lithium cells
    rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as >>>>> quickly.
    That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space. >>>>>
    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding
    companies
    intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having
    factories
    which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from >>>>> Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which
    work well
    enough.-a If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be >>>>> looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral
    USB ports or
    making a lithium pack.-a The only place primary cells are still
    really good
    for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, >>>>> where
    lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. >>>>> I've
    only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store

    A long time ago I knew a battery manufacturing plant designer who was
    familiar with the operations of most of the manufacturers world-wide.
    His advice was that Panasonic/Matsushita had better quality than any of
    the others.-a He was specifically commenting on rechargeables, but
    the quality culture was probably the same for primary cells.

    John

    Open up a Panasonic PP9 alcaline, and you'll see 6 individual AAAA
    cells, spot-welded, inside the housing. My gob was suitably smacked,
    the first time I saw this.

    Carbon PP9s are the usual stacked mud.

    RL

    A PP9 is not made that way - you mean a PP3 (the much smaller one), a
    PP9 is app 80 x 65 x 52mm.

    This page has a list of the different PPxx style batteries.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-volt_battery

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 09:34:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com> wrote:
    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to be careful about max/min voltages.

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    Some of the ebay sellers are offering 12x AA converters which give more runtime. I assume they're a 6S2P pack - putting two alkaline AAs in
    parallel sounds... questionable?

    I suppose if they came out of the same pack they might be roughly balanced
    and follow each other down the discharge curve, but at the bottom of the discharge curve perhaps one's terminal voltage is going to drop off faster
    than the other, resulting in one trying to charge the other?

    If you were doing this with NiMH then it might be a better plan, and similar capacity (~3Ah) NiMH are available. Although you might want 7S or 8S to
    get the more appropriate pack voltage.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 14:10:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 01/10/2025 10:16, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain for'primary' dry batteries?

    I don't see any problems.

    I generally buy mine on Amazon (or Rapid) depending on who is cheaper
    and in 40x blocks. Where I can I use rechargeables but some LCD devices
    won't work at the lower terminal voltage of NiMH/NiCad.

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    Aldi & Lidl still have most sorts available. They sometimes have pretty
    good rechargeables (better value when they are discounted at end of
    line). Poundland often has rubbish grade Kodak AA batteries at silly
    prices which are good enough for some near throw away applications.

    I suggest you try a larger supermarket. The only battery I think are discontinued are the 45v & ~90v ones intended for portable valve radios.

    My preference is for Panasonic or Amazon's own brand at the moment.
    I suspect the cheap availability online has crippled sales through supermarket. They are a handy make weight for reaching free delivery on smaller orders (to any of Amazon, Rapid or RS).

    I avoid Duracell like the plague now - they are the only batteries that
    have ever leaked in my gear and done damage.
    --
    Martin Brown

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From legg@legg@nospam.magma.ca to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 12:45:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 11:42:40 -0700, KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com>
    wrote:

    On 10/3/25 9:29 AM, legg wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:19:22 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 02/10/2025 15:49, legg wrote:
    On 01 Oct 2025 13:08:17 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain >>>>>> for'primary' dry batteries?

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared >>>>>> completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    I have no information, but maybe people are using primary batteries less >>>>> than they used to? A lot of new stuff is coming with internal lithium cells
    rechargeable via USB, so they're not going through primary cells as quickly.
    That means reduced demand, reduced sales volumes and less shelf space. >>>>>
    Meanwhile the 'brands' are now owned by private equity holding companies >>>>> intent on milking them for licensing fees, rather than having factories >>>>> which actually make their own batteries.

    I'm tending to buy secondary brand cells such as GP and Procell (from >>>>> Farnell/CPC, whenever I'm next putting in an order anyway) which work well
    enough. If I had anything that went through a lot of batteries I'd be >>>>> looking at lithium ion replacements (either the AAs with integral USB ports or
    making a lithium pack. The only place primary cells are still really good
    for is very low drain applications run off a coin cell or whatever, where >>>>> lithium ion is not a good replacement.

    I understand Amazon and Ikea and similar have own brand batteries. I've >>>>> only used Ikea CR2032s and those have been fine.

    Theo

    Most common 'cheap' brand here is Panasonic - through 'Dollar' store

    A long time ago I knew a battery manufacturing plant designer who was
    familiar with the operations of most of the manufacturers world-wide.
    His advice was that Panasonic/Matsushita had better quality than any of
    the others. He was specifically commenting on rechargeables, but
    the quality culture was probably the same for primary cells.

    John

    Open up a Panasonic PP9 alcaline, and you'll see 6 individual AAAA
    cells, spot-welded, inside the housing. My gob was suitably smacked,
    the first time I saw this.

    Carbon PP9s are the usual stacked mud.

    RL

    A PP9 is not made that way - you mean a PP3 (the much smaller one), a
    PP9 is app 80 x 65 x 52mm.

    Slip of the tongue, I guess; was refering to PP3.

    Seeing six cylindrical cells used to build one gives me the economical justification jitters.Plastic and mud packs, I'm just ignorant enough
    to understand.

    Had never heard a PP designation used, till I went to the UK in late
    70s. Didn't know that there was more than one of them. Have never seen
    a 'real' PP9.

    Learn something every day.

    RL
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Edward Rawde@invalid@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 13:14:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    "Jan Panteltje" <alien@comet.invalid> wrote in message news:10bnpoa$1g6oa$1@dont-email.me...
    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a >>> typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to >>> be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg
    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    I'd have done something like that when I was 8.
    I might also have used
    https://www.google.com/search?q=connector+strip&udm=2

    For anything more complex I'd have used https://www.google.com/search?q=veroboard&udm=2
    With one of these
    https://www.google.com/search?q=vero+cutter&udm=2

    And later when I needed a ground plane or lots of chips https://www.google.com/search?q=speedwire+prototype&udm=2


    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    In those early years main battery used by me was a 4.5 V one, 3LR12 model https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes

    In some stuff, like my outside weather sensor that needs 2 1.5V AAA,
    I use some Chinese liion in one place,
    and a 'short circuit' AAA battery in the other place.

    If all fails, and it gets dark I have a flashlight with a handle you can turn.

    You could likely use you bike lights too, put the bike on a stand
    and start Tour de France.

    And wind, have not done much with that but measuring it, yet...

    Oh, forgot the nuclear stuff: https://panteltje.nl/pub/tritium_light_all_img_3242.jpg


    beep!







    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From legg@legg@nospam.magma.ca to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 13:30:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sat, 04 Oct 2025 12:45:05 -0400, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    <snip>
    Learn something every day.

    . . . . not learn something new every day, in this case,
    but learn something old . . . . .

    RL
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 19:29:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 04/10/2025 14:10, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 01/10/2025 10:16, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary'-a dry batteries?

    I don't see any problems.

    I generally buy mine on Amazon (or Rapid) depending on who is cheaper
    and in 40x blocks. Where I can I use rechargeables but some LCD devices won't work at the lower terminal voltage of NiMH/NiCad.

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    Aldi & Lidl still have most sorts available. They sometimes have pretty
    good rechargeables (better value when they are discounted at end of
    line). Poundland often has rubbish grade Kodak AA batteries at silly
    prices which are good enough for some near throw away applications.

    I suggest you try a larger supermarket. The only battery I think are discontinued are the 45v & ~90v ones intended for portable valve radios.

    My preference is for Panasonic or Amazon's own brand at the moment.
    I suspect the cheap availability online has crippled sales through supermarket. They are a handy make weight for reaching free delivery on smaller orders (to any of Amazon, Rapid or RS).

    I avoid Duracell like the plague now - they are the only batteries that
    have ever leaked in my gear and done damage.


    I also avoid Duracell alkaline manganese for the same reason.
    Amazon do seem reasonable.
    I recently bought a couple of boxes of Amazon Basics 2400mAh NiMH
    cells and tested one box because I wanted to make up a set of 6
    closely matched cells to use in a resistance tester. Here are the results: 2353, 2359, 2373, 2385, 2386, 2392, 2402, 2403, 2404, 2407, 2412, 2427
    These results were measured using the grading function of an Xtar VC4SL charger.
    John

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 19:36:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 04/10/2025 19:29, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 04/10/2025 14:10, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 01/10/2025 10:16, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Does anyone know what is going on in th UK e domestic supply chain
    for'primary'-a dry batteries?

    I don't see any problems.

    I generally buy mine on Amazon (or Rapid) depending on who is cheaper
    and in 40x blocks. Where I can I use rechargeables but some LCD
    devices won't work at the lower terminal voltage of NiMH/NiCad.

    The budget supermarket own-brand batteries seem to have disappeared
    completely, the branded types havenearly doubled in price and
    less-popular types, such as PP9 are no longer manufactured.

    Aldi & Lidl still have most sorts available. They sometimes have
    pretty good rechargeables (better value when they are discounted at
    end of line). Poundland often has rubbish grade Kodak AA batteries at
    silly prices which are good enough for some near throw away applications.

    I suggest you try a larger supermarket. The only battery I think are
    discontinued are the 45v & ~90v ones intended for portable valve radios.

    My preference is for Panasonic or Amazon's own brand at the moment.
    I suspect the cheap availability online has crippled sales through
    supermarket. They are a handy make weight for reaching free delivery
    on smaller orders (to any of Amazon, Rapid or RS).

    I avoid Duracell like the plague now - they are the only batteries
    that have ever leaked in my gear and done damage.


    I also avoid Duracell alkaline manganese for the same reason.
    Amazon do seem reasonable.
    I recently bought a couple of boxes of Amazon Basics 2400mAh NiMH
    cells and tested one box because I wanted to make up a set of 6
    closely matched cells to use in a resistance tester.-a Here are the results: 2353, 2359, 2373, 2385, 2386, 2392, 2402, 2403, 2404, 2407, 2412, 2427
    These results were measured using the grading function of an Xtar VC4SL charger.
    John

    I forgot to mention that the Amazon Basics 2400mAh NiMH cells make
    the following claim:
    "Maintains 65% of original charge after being stored for 3 years"
    which suggests that they are Eneloop or equivalent.
    John

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 08:52:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    "Jan Panteltje" <alien@comet.invalid> wrote in message news:10bnpoa$1g6oa$1@dont-email.me...
    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a >>>> typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to >>>> be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments >>>- I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg
    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    I'd have done something like that when I was 8.
    I might also have used
    https://www.google.com/search?q=connector+strip&udm=2

    Yea, never tried that one :-)


    For anything more complex I'd have used >https://www.google.com/search?q=veroboard&udm=2

    Yes, using that all the time, from LF stuff to GB stuff:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/raspberry_pi_dvb-s_transmitter/


    With one of these
    https://www.google.com/search?q=vero+cutter&udm=2

    I usually just break the Veroboards by hand if I need a smaller piece:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/ultrasonic_anti_fouling_test_board_IMG_5135.JPG
    Or use a jigsaw..




    And later when I needed a ground plane or lots of chips >https://www.google.com/search?q=speedwire+prototype&udm=2


    Ground plane... who needs it...
    The GHZ stuff I did used no 'ground plane'
    Maybe for some simple tests ...
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/GPS_jammer_board_twisted_wire_1.57GHz_oscillator_IMG_3622.GIF

    https://panteltje.nl/pub/test_board_wiring_side_IMG_3921.GIF https://panteltje.nl/pub/HUD_board_in_RS232_test_IMG_4024.GIF https://panteltje.nl/pub/PMT_HV_supply_componet_side_img_3180.jpg
    etc etc

    Boxes full of experiments
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/why_I_love_these_SMDs_IMG_3850.GIF

    Oh, it was about batteries...
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/gamma_spectrometer_supply_side_MG_6578.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/li_ion_batteries_IMG_6684.JPG
    Also lots of drone batteries, and power stuff...
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/h501s_drone_remote_power_lab_test_IMG_6271.JPG


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 07:52:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio
    outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>>>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>>>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments >>>>- I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up
    later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test
    or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the
    neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all in it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many
    decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I
    ripped that out to make more freezer room.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and
    our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    How much power can you get from "a small windmill" ? Average 50 watts?

    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 17:53:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 07:52:37 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>>>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>>>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>>>>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>>>>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments >>>>>- I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up
    later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test
    or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>>>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the
    neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all in it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many
    decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I
    ripped that out to make more freezer room.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and
    our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    How much power can you get from "a small windmill" ? Average 50 watts?

    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    Trying to punish the Russians with sanctions has punished the Germans
    a damn sight more! I don't think their government gives a damn if the
    people there freeze to death over the winter.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 17:58:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery >>>>>>>> which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>>>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>>>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a >>>>>> better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>>>>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments >>>>>- I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up
    later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test
    or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>>>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the
    neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many
    decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I
    ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and
    our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that Ican use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;
    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.


    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling causing damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries.
    He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe. I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 22:04:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 05.10.25 um 18:53 schrieb Cursitor Doom:
    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 07:52:37 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:
    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    How much power can you get from "a small windmill" ? Average 50 watts?

    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    Trying to punish the Russians with sanctions has punished the Germans
    a damn sight more! I don't think their government gives a damn if the
    people there freeze to death over the winter.

    Thanks for the compassion, but in this year's first 3 quarters, abt.
    2/3 of our electricity came from renewables, and the gaz caverns are
    nearly full. I'm pretty sure that I won't freeze to death.

    No need to rely on Putler and his orange fan boi.

    Gerhard
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 13:10:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios >>>>>>>> about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on >>>>>>>> account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>>>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than >>>>>>one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>>>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments >>>>>>- I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>>>>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. >>>>> https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many
    decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and
    our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that Ican use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;
    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?



    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling causing damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries.
    He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the
    Marshall Plan. With interest.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cursitor Doom@cd@notformail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Oct 5 23:18:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 5 Oct 2025 22:04:58 +0200, Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de>
    wrote:

    Am 05.10.25 um 18:53 schrieb Cursitor Doom:
    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 07:52:37 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:
    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    How much power can you get from "a small windmill" ? Average 50 watts?

    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    Trying to punish the Russians with sanctions has punished the Germans
    a damn sight more! I don't think their government gives a damn if the
    people there freeze to death over the winter.

    Thanks for the compassion, but in this year's first 3 quarters, abt.
    2/3 of our electricity came from renewables, and the gaz caverns are
    nearly full. I'm pretty sure that I won't freeze to death.

    No need to rely on Putler and his orange fan boi.

    Gerhard

    Here's hoping your coming winter will oblige and be sunny and windy,
    then! ;-)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 02:43:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-02 19:07, Jim Jackson wrote:
    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder. My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I don't laugh, I used that iron once. Horrible job. I think I was trying
    to repair the connections to a motor in a toy. Soon after the school got
    us into some training, and they made us buy an electrical iron (75w) and taught us how to solder.

    Years later I asked a friend how to properly solder on a PCB with a much smaller iron.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 02:56:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>> I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.


    I remember once (I might be 16) I was repairing a toy for a small kid, soldering the motor cable or something. I had to leave the room to fetch something. I said sternly "don't touch it, it burns!". I came back, he
    was not there (which was strange, he was fascinated by the job), so I continued and finished it. Minutes later comes his grandmother asking if
    I had some very hot thing, his grandson was hurt.

    We figured out he had grabbed the metal part. He understood the tip was
    hot, but he thought the metal would be fine. He was adamant he had not
    grabbed the tip. Why did not he grab it by the wood handle, as he had
    seen me do, I do not know. I was not punished, but grumbled at. The poor
    kid was crying in pain and shame.


    The next step was to get a Wen soldering gun. Do people still use
    soldering guns?

    The type that heat a wire loop in seconds, via a large current? Not me.


    Metcals are wonderful.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 08:30:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>>>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>>>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form >>>>>>>> factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>>>>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>>or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable:
    https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>>>>>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. >>>>>> https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt. >>>>
    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many
    decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and
    our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks
    of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet. >>
    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;

    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?



    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries. >>He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the
    Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for other places in Europe, and these days living standard in East Germany is lower than in the west part.
    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.
    You, genocide supporting criminals put yourself above the law by sanctioning the International Criminal Court.
    Your f*cking nutcase leader is stealing our money and othyers and even his own peepholes with his tariffs.
    And it was actually *Russia* who got hold of - and killed - Hitler,
    You Ash was too busy fighting Japan in the Pacific.
    You cannot pay back anything as you are a defunct fourth world (or is it fifth?) country with the US dollies losing half their value in the last 2.5 years versus gold.
    Just babble like 'fusion power', IQ dropped to less than 2 digits, only lost wars so far, war crimes
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/03/treasury-department-trump-dollar-coin-00593368
    all your Precedent tramp is worth.
    Vietnam, Korea, Afganistan, Iraq, Palestine, warcrimes, lies, cheat and deceat!!!
    All weapon export to run that taxpayer funded Criminal Military Industrial Disaster
    Money as the onty value, as 'god', greed as prayer and religion.
    Doomed to infinity,

    As to your -24V supply circuit diagram, if it ever works it is because of some silly-con diode effect in that chip.
    The missing ground path is forced that way.
    So bull! It could just blow up at any load.
    Have you never heard about transformers?

    Anyways, the storm here has gone, was not even raining this morning, weather getting better.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 08:47:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>>> I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.


    I remember once (I might be 16) I was repairing a toy for a small kid, >soldering the motor cable or something. I had to leave the room to fetch >something. I said sternly "don't touch it, it burns!". I came back, he
    was not there (which was strange, he was fascinated by the job), so I >continued and finished it. Minutes later comes his grandmother asking if
    I had some very hot thing, his grandson was hurt.

    We figured out he had grabbed the metal part. He understood the tip was
    hot, but he thought the metal would be fine. He was adamant he had not >grabbed the tip. Why did not he grab it by the wood handle, as he had
    seen me do, I do not know. I was not punished, but grumbled at. The poor
    kid was crying in pain and shame.


    The next step was to get a Wen soldering gun. Do people still use
    soldering guns?

    The type that heat a wire loop in seconds, via a large current? Not me.

    Inductive heating is nice too, cheap thing from ebay:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/inductive_heater_board_arrived_IMG_5187.JPG
    Melting solder:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/crucible_with_molten_solder_IMG_5439.JPG
    Heating up a Baco with home made coil::
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/inductive_heating_current_spiral_coil_baco_IMG_5211.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/inductive_heating_cheap_amp_meter_on_IMG_5214.JPG

    I do not like solder guns either, do not have one, tried one once, not enough precision for little SMDs ?
    Not sure what the huge current's induction does to what's next to where you solder?



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 13:35:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    I avoid Duracell like the plague now - they are the only batteries that
    have ever leaked in my gear and done damage.

    My brother-in-law was the first person to import them and gave me two
    sets of 6 x HP7 (U2) to test. I put one set into a portable tape
    recorder and left the other set on a windowsill. Both sets were leaking profusely after about 6 months.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 13:35:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 12:29:59 -0400, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    [...]

    Open up a Panasonic PP9 alcaline, and you'll see 6 individual AAAA
    cells, spot-welded, inside the housing. My gob was suitably smacked,
    the first time I saw this.

    Carbon PP9s are the usual stacked mud.

    RL

    What were you expecting to see?

    Layer construction. That was why the PPn series of batteries was
    developed, because layer cell technology allowed more useable energy to
    be stored in a given volume, compared with cylindrical cells.

    As the battery manufacturers didn't publish electrical specifications,
    we have no way of comparing them except by individual experiments or
    hearsay.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 13:35:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    I do not use the sponge, I clean tips with just some Tempco handkerchiefs. Got some new tips years ago. Very intensively used.. (But then I still use 60/40 :-)) At work we used Weller soldering irons.. some failed, lots of
    new tips needed all the time, I think wet sponges kill the tips.

    I use a suede shoe brush on my Weller, it wokrs very well. 'Savbit'
    solder, which was saturated with copper also helped prevent erosion of
    the bit. The most recent reel of 'Savbit' I bought from Farnell seemed
    to be causing erosion, so I had it tested by a chemist friend - it
    contained no copper at all.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 07:33:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 13:35:19 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    I do not use the sponge, I clean tips with just some Tempco handkerchiefs. >> Got some new tips years ago. Very intensively used.. (But then I still use >> 60/40 :-)) At work we used Weller soldering irons.. some failed, lots of
    new tips needed all the time, I think wet sponges kill the tips.

    I use a suede shoe brush on my Weller, it wokrs very well. 'Savbit'
    solder, which was saturated with copper also helped prevent erosion of
    the bit. The most recent reel of 'Savbit' I bought from Farnell seemed
    to be causing erosion, so I had it tested by a chemist friend - it
    contained no copper at all.

    The soldering gun tips eroded fast.

    My Metcal tips last about forever for some reason, and I use 63/37.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 07:40:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 02:56:45 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a
    dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>>> I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.



    I tipped a hot iron off my bench and, in a graceful demonstration of
    athletic reflexes, caught it mid-air. Once.

    https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-preview.redd.it%2FJLHav813SSfCMErvA7IUEr9haLXU7phV8ZiBwEc4eGo.jpg%3Fauto%3Dwebp%26s%3D34cd285aabcce3af009350ea387c634f901bd8fa


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 08:00:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:30:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK >>>>>>>>>> typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either >>>>>>>>>> one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price >>>>>>>>of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>>later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>>>or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: >>>>>>> https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails, >>>>>>>plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. >>>>>>> https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>>neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt. >>>>>
    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK. >>>>
    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many >>>>decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>>ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and >>>>our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks >>>>of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;

    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?



    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut
    off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries. >>>He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the >>Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for other places in Europe, and these days living standard in East Germany is lower than in the west part.

    Good point. We should have let the russians have all of Germany.
    France too.


    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another
    violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.



    You, genocide supporting criminals put yourself above the law by sanctioning the International Criminal Court.
    Your f*cking nutcase leader is stealing our money and othyers and even his own peepholes with his tariffs.
    And it was actually *Russia* who got hold of - and killed - Hitler,

    He killed himself.


    You Ash was too busy fighting Japan in the Pacific.
    You cannot pay back anything as you are a defunct fourth world (or is it fifth?) country with the US dollies losing half their value in the last 2.5 years versus gold.
    Just babble like 'fusion power', IQ dropped to less than 2 digits, only lost wars so far, war crimes
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/03/treasury-department-trump-dollar-coin-00593368
    all your Precedent tramp is worth.
    Vietnam, Korea, Afganistan, Iraq, Palestine, warcrimes, lies, cheat and deceat!!!
    All weapon export to run that taxpayer funded Criminal Military Industrial Disaster
    Money as the onty value, as 'god', greed as prayer and religion.
    Doomed to infinity,

    As to your -24V supply circuit diagram, if it ever works it is because of some silly-con diode effect in that chip.


    It's just a buck switcher with the output pins renamed.

    I built it. It works fine. I do need to be careful about startup and
    brownout cases, but that's always the case with switchers.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/15wrkq8kte9qfsj95h52u/X122_Oct_2.jpg?rlkey=mh504bitu1qxqi2njfstwre6q&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w5g4vkoke17k8uxfg2dhj/B200_Neg21_1.jpg?rlkey=6kilhyf1o3rvve7n5lm14f17f&raw=1

    It might be prudent to let the Pi cpu drive the enable pin, so we can
    check everything else before we kick this on, last thing. An
    optocoupler would be the easy way. Enable is relative to the -V
    output!

    The missing ground path is forced that way.

    It's a common technique. TI has an appnote on this topology, with lots
    of math.


    So bull! It could just blow up at any load.
    Have you never heard about transformers?

    Show us how you would do it.


    Anyways, the storm here has gone, was not even raining this morning, weather getting better.


    We've actually had a little rain in the last month, maybe 0.1" total
    or something wet like that. Even that is unusual this time of year. It generally rains from about November to March. We're lucky if we can
    ski in November.




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ehsjr@ehsjr@verizon.net to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 11:09:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/6/2025 10:40 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 02:56:45 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a >>>>> dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>>>> I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.



    I tipped a hot iron off my bench and, in a graceful demonstration of
    athletic reflexes, caught it mid-air. Once.

    https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-preview.redd.it%2FJLHav813SSfCMErvA7IUEr9haLXU7phV8ZiBwEc4eGo.jpg%3Fauto%3Dwebp%26s%3D34cd285aabcce3af009350ea387c634f901bd8fa

    AI ? asbestos hands.
    Ed


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 08:09:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:00:46 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:30:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>>>later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>>>>or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: >>>>>>>> https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. >>>>>>>> https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>>>neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt. >>>>>>
    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK. >>>>>
    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many >>>>>decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>>>ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and >>>>>our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks >>>>>of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;

    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?



    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut >>>>>off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries. >>>>He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the >>>Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for other places in Europe, and these days living standard in East Germany is lower than in the west part.

    Good point. We should have let the russians have all of Germany.
    France too.


    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another
    violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.

    https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2025/10/06/french-pm-lecornu-faces-threat-of-government-collapse-hours-after-unveiling-macron-loyalist-cabinet/

    Fixed terms make a lot of sense. A government per day can get
    expensive.



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 17:14:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    I do not use the sponge, I clean tips with just some Tempco handkerchiefs. >> Got some new tips years ago. Very intensively used.. (But then I still use >> 60/40 :-)) At work we used Weller soldering irons.. some failed, lots of
    new tips needed all the time, I think wet sponges kill the tips.

    I use a suede shoe brush on my Weller, it wokrs very well. 'Savbit'
    solder, which was saturated with copper also helped prevent erosion of
    the bit. The most recent reel of 'Savbit' I bought from Farnell seemed
    to be causing erosion, so I had it tested by a chemist friend - it
    contained no copper at all.

    Yes, things change,,
    To solder transformer wire, I use the 370C temperature select button on my Voltcraft,
    it burns the enamel of the wire and makes soldering easy:-)

    I have one old tip that I use for plastic welding,
    lower temperature, last time I used that was at 150 C.
    Have some cheap ebay glasses with plastic frame from ebay,
    Dropped one, the frame broke, glass fell out.
    I tried several things to fix the frame, 10 second glue, 'Velpon' plastic glue, nothing held it together.
    so I welded the plastic frame with that soldering tip.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 17:17:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    I avoid Duracell like the plague now - they are the only batteries that
    have ever leaked in my gear and done damage.

    My brother-in-law was the first person to import them and gave me two
    sets of 6 x HP7 (U2) to test. I put one set into a portable tape
    recorder and left the other set on a windowsill. Both sets were leaking >profusely after about 6 months.

    Same experience here, will never buy Dur1cell rechargable again.
    Those were very expensive too!

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 17:25:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 02:56:45 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a >>>>> dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>>>> I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.



    I tipped a hot iron off my bench and, in a graceful demonstration of
    athletic reflexes, caught it mid-air. Once.

    https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-preview.redd.it%2FJLHav813SSfCMErvA7IUEr9haLXU7phV8ZiBwEc4eGo.jpg%3Fauto%
    3Dwebp%26s%3D34cd285aabcce3af009350ea387c634f901bd8fa

    I accidently pushed a Weller soldering station of my desk,
    it fell on my Trio 10 MHz analog scope that was standing on the floor next to the desk.
    It cracked the graticule, but the CRT was still OK.
    So I made e new graticule from some plastic.
    Still using it!
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 18:07:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:30:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very >>>>>>>>>>> commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get >>>>>>>>>>> 18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg


    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>>>later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>>>>or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: >>>>>>>> https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. >>>>>>>> https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>>>neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt. >>>>>>
    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit
    all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK. >>>>>
    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many >>>>>decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>>>ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and >>>>>our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill.
    Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks >>>>>of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that
    Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;


    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?

    Depends how much the wind is blowing
    'The answer my friends is blowin in the wind, .."
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowin%27_in_the_Wind
    One solution is to put a lot of drugs next to your windmill, it will attract lots of people
    and they will start blowing.





    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut >>>>>off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling
    causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from
    Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries. >>>>He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the >>>Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for other places in Europe, and these days living standard in
    East Germany is lower than in the west part.

    Good point. We should have let the russians have all of Germany.
    France too.

    France new prime minister just resigned after just a few weeks in power.
    Many people want new elections, but president Macron does not.



    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another
    violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.

    Yea US dying so young



    You, genocide supporting criminals put yourself above the law by sanctioning the International Criminal Court.
    Your f*cking nutcase leader is stealing our money and othyers and even his own peepholes with his tariffs.
    And it was actually *Russia* who got hold of - and killed - Hitler,

    He killed himself.

    What story to believe is hard.


    You Ash was too busy fighting Japan in the Pacific.
    You cannot pay back anything as you are a defunct fourth world (or is it fifth?) country with the US dollies losing half their
    value in the last 2.5 years versus gold.
    Just babble like 'fusion power', IQ dropped to less than 2 digits, only lost wars so far, war crimes
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/03/treasury-department-trump-dollar-coin-00593368
    all your Precedent tramp is worth.
    Vietnam, Korea, Afganistan, Iraq, Palestine, warcrimes, lies, cheat and deceat!!!
    All weapon export to run that taxpayer funded Criminal Military Industrial Disaster
    Money as the onty value, as 'god', greed as prayer and religion.
    Doomed to infinity,

    As to your -24V supply circuit diagram, if it ever works it is because of some silly-con diode effect in that chip.


    It's just a buck switcher with the output pins renamed.

    I built it. It works fine. I do need to be careful about startup and
    brownout cases, but that's always the case with switchers.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/15wrkq8kte9qfsj95h52u/X122_Oct_2.jpg?rlkey=mh504bitu1qxqi2njfstwre6q&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w5g4vkoke17k8uxfg2dhj/B200_Neg21_1.jpg?rlkey=6kilhyf1o3rvve7n5lm14f17f&raw=1

    It might be prudent to let the Pi cpu drive the enable pin, so we can
    check everything else before we kick this on, last thing. An
    optocoupler would be the easy way. Enable is relative to the -V
    output!

    The missing ground path is forced that way.

    It's a common technique. TI has an appnote on this topology, with lots
    of math.

    New to me, would not want it that way.


    So bull! It could just blow up at any load.
    Have you never heard about transformers?

    Show us how you would do it.

    Depends on many things, power needed, current, simplest with transformer:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/isolated_supply_detail.jpg


    Anyways, the storm here has gone, was not even raining this morning, weather getting better.


    We've actually had a little rain in the last month, maybe 0.1" total
    or something wet like that. Even that is unusual this time of year. It >generally rains from about November to March. We're lucky if we can
    ski in November.

    Just grabbed some more grapes from the back of the garden...
    Nice!

    Man every time I make some nice food I think about those kids being murdered in Gaza with the help of US weapons.
    That fat shithead in the goldplated darkhouse is responsible
    And he wants a peace price..!! Idiot ego maniac he is,
    He was to stop the war in Ukraine in a day was his slogan to get elected. Impeach him.

    WTF support a YouWitz fanatic sect..
    All about hungering out Palestine, even that girl and her helpers that just wanted to bring food to Gaza
    were arrested in international waters and are now on the way home.
    https://apnews.com/article/gaza-flotilla-international-maritime-law-7c0b4c31e46e17119accb62d7b6933f3

    That trump kills boats near Venezuela's coast too, no prisoners taken
    just shoots them without trial and even checking for drugs.

    And then there is Portland Oregon.. a pieceful place, whare he wanta to kill more people
    Judge prohibits it this time.


    No end to the misery US is creating world wide and in it own country!!!!
    Ego maniac 'golf of Mexico !! renaming' precedent.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Joe Gwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 16:31:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 07:33:33 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 13:35:19 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    I do not use the sponge, I clean tips with just some Tempco handkerchiefs. >>> Got some new tips years ago. Very intensively used.. (But then I still use >>> 60/40 :-)) At work we used Weller soldering irons.. some failed, lots of >>> new tips needed all the time, I think wet sponges kill the tips.

    I use a suede shoe brush on my Weller, it wokrs very well. 'Savbit' >>solder, which was saturated with copper also helped prevent erosion of
    the bit. The most recent reel of 'Savbit' I bought from Farnell seemed
    to be causing erosion, so I had it tested by a chemist friend - it >>contained no copper at all.

    The soldering gun tips eroded fast.

    My Metcal tips last about forever for some reason, and I use 63/37.

    See US 4,695,713 - Google Patents will get you a copy. Look in Table
    2, which gives the composition of the outer layer. Could be
    solder-wetted iron, like a Weller TCP iron.

    The companion is US 4256945.

    Joe
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 23:05:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-06 10:47, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    ...


    The next step was to get a Wen soldering gun. Do people still use
    soldering guns?

    The type that heat a wire loop in seconds, via a large current? Not me.

    Inductive heating is nice too, cheap thing from ebay:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/inductive_heater_board_arrived_IMG_5187.JPG
    Melting solder:
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/crucible_with_molten_solder_IMG_5439.JPG
    Heating up a Baco with home made coil::
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/inductive_heating_current_spiral_coil_baco_IMG_5211.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/inductive_heating_cheap_amp_meter_on_IMG_5214.JPG

    Curious!

    I do not like solder guns either, do not have one, tried one once, not enough precision for little SMDs ?
    Not sure what the huge current's induction does to what's next to where you solder?

    A friend long ago had one and loved it. I had doubts about voltages in
    the PCB. So I never got one.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 23:14:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2025-10-06 16:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 02:56:45 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it
    being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a >>>>> dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was
    assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering. >>>>> I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.



    I tipped a hot iron off my bench and, in a graceful demonstration of
    athletic reflexes, caught it mid-air. Once.

    https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-preview.redd.it%2FJLHav813SSfCMErvA7IUEr9haLXU7phV8ZiBwEc4eGo.jpg%3Fauto%3Dwebp%26s%3D34cd285aabcce3af009350ea387c634f901bd8fa

    Yes, I remember that photo. Just google "photo of a girl holding a
    solder iron wrong", find hundreds of hits.

    This one criticizes the original in 2016: <https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/beautiful-woman-soldering-stock-photo-wrong/>
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 18:57:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 23:14:05 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-06 16:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 02:56:45 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-10-03 15:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 05:41:14 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    There was a 67 volt battery for tube portable radios. I recall it >>>>>>> being expensive and short-lived.


    Memories. Our Family had something similar - a valve portable with a >>>>>> dual battery HV for valves (or tubes!) and LV for the heaters. My
    introduction to "electronics" (at something like 11 years old) was >>>>>> assembling the mains PSU kit by dad bought 'cos the batteries were ridulously
    expressive. It worked but I wouldn't want anyone examining the soldering.
    I used a plumber's iron heated on the gas ring with plumbers flux and solder.
    My uncle, a plumber, helped out :-)

    Hey don't laugh, it got me interested in electronics.

    I used a screwdriver heated in the coal fire in the livingroom.
    In the fifties..

    I had a huge old iron about the size of a baseball bat. One day I
    dropped a giant blob of solder onto my bare foot.

    Please don't say that! I'm still cringing in pain at the thought.



    I tipped a hot iron off my bench and, in a graceful demonstration of
    athletic reflexes, caught it mid-air. Once.

    https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-preview.redd.it%2FJLHav813SSfCMErvA7IUEr9haLXU7phV8ZiBwEc4eGo.jpg%3Fauto%3Dwebp%26s%3D34cd285aabcce3af009350ea387c634f901bd8fa

    Yes, I remember that photo. Just google "photo of a girl holding a
    solder iron wrong", find hundreds of hits.

    This one criticizes the original in 2016: ><https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/beautiful-woman-soldering-stock-photo-wrong/>

    And no solder.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 19:12:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 18:07:58 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:30:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>>>wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and >>>>>>>>>>could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg >>>>>>>>

    Yikes.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>>>>later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>>>>>or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: >>>>>>>>> https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too. >>>>>>>>> https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>>>>neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt. >>>>>>>
    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit
    all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK. >>>>>>
    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many >>>>>>decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>>>>ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable.


    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and >>>>>>our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill. >>>>>>>Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks >>>>>>of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that
    Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this:
    https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;


    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?

    Depends how much the wind is blowing
    'The answer my friends is blowin in the wind, .."
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowin%27_in_the_Wind
    One solution is to put a lot of drugs next to your windmill, it will attract lots of people
    and they will start blowing.





    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut >>>>>>off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as ground started sinking because of the gas drilling
    causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from
    Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries. >>>>>He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the >>>>Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for other places in Europe, and these days living standard in
    East Germany is lower than in the west part.

    Good point. We should have let the russians have all of Germany.
    France too.

    France new prime minister just resigned after just a few weeks in power.
    Many people want new elections, but president Macron does not.



    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another >>violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.

    Yea US dying so young



    You, genocide supporting criminals put yourself above the law by sanctioning the International Criminal Court.
    Your f*cking nutcase leader is stealing our money and othyers and even his own peepholes with his tariffs.
    And it was actually *Russia* who got hold of - and killed - Hitler,

    He killed himself.

    What story to believe is hard.


    You Ash was too busy fighting Japan in the Pacific.
    You cannot pay back anything as you are a defunct fourth world (or is it fifth?) country with the US dollies losing half their
    value in the last 2.5 years versus gold.
    Just babble like 'fusion power', IQ dropped to less than 2 digits, only lost wars so far, war crimes
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/03/treasury-department-trump-dollar-coin-00593368
    all your Precedent tramp is worth.
    Vietnam, Korea, Afganistan, Iraq, Palestine, warcrimes, lies, cheat and deceat!!!
    All weapon export to run that taxpayer funded Criminal Military Industrial Disaster
    Money as the onty value, as 'god', greed as prayer and religion.
    Doomed to infinity,

    As to your -24V supply circuit diagram, if it ever works it is because of some silly-con diode effect in that chip.


    It's just a buck switcher with the output pins renamed.

    I built it. It works fine. I do need to be careful about startup and >>brownout cases, but that's always the case with switchers.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/15wrkq8kte9qfsj95h52u/X122_Oct_2.jpg?rlkey=mh504bitu1qxqi2njfstwre6q&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w5g4vkoke17k8uxfg2dhj/B200_Neg21_1.jpg?rlkey=6kilhyf1o3rvve7n5lm14f17f&raw=1

    It might be prudent to let the Pi cpu drive the enable pin, so we can
    check everything else before we kick this on, last thing. An
    optocoupler would be the easy way. Enable is relative to the -V
    output!

    The missing ground path is forced that way.

    It's a common technique. TI has an appnote on this topology, with lots
    of math.

    New to me, would not want it that way.

    Lots of people make little potted 3-pin things that are drop-ins for a
    7805 linear regulator. Some of their data sheets suggest using them
    this way, to make -5 from a positive supply.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil Hobbs@pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net to sci.electronics.design on Tue Oct 7 12:05:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 18:07:58 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:30:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>> wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them.

    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg >>>>>>>>>

    Yikes.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a >>>>>>>> 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>>>>> later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test >>>>>>>>> or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: >>>>>>>>>> https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG >>>>>>>>>>
    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>>>>> neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's >>>>>>>> freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit
    all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt >>>>>>>> waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely
    de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many
    decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>>>>> ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable. >>>>>>

    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white >>>>>>>> house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and >>>>>>> our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes >>>>>> many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I >>>>>>>> can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill. >>>>>>>> Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-)


    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks >>>>>>> of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W >>>>>> solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that
    Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most
    frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V >>>>>> 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this: >>>>>> https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;


    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?

    Depends how much the wind is blowing
    'The answer my friends is blowin in the wind, .."
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowin%27_in_the_Wind
    One solution is to put a lot of drugs next to your windmill, it will
    attract lots of people
    and they will start blowing.





    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut >>>>>>> off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as >>>>>> ground started sinking because of the gas drilling
    causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown
    shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from
    Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries.
    He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial
    Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a >>>>>> huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the
    Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for
    other places in Europe, and these days living standard in
    East Germany is lower than in the west part.

    Good point. We should have let the russians have all of Germany.
    France too.

    France new prime minister just resigned after just a few weeks in power.
    Many people want new elections, but president Macron does not.



    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another
    violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.

    Yea US dying so young



    You, genocide supporting criminals put yourself above the law by
    sanctioning the International Criminal Court.
    Your f*cking nutcase leader is stealing our money and othyers and even >>>> his own peepholes with his tariffs.
    And it was actually *Russia* who got hold of - and killed - Hitler,

    He killed himself.

    What story to believe is hard.


    You Ash was too busy fighting Japan in the Pacific.
    You cannot pay back anything as you are a defunct fourth world (or is
    it fifth?) country with the US dollies losing half their
    value in the last 2.5 years versus gold.
    Just babble like 'fusion power', IQ dropped to less than 2 digits,
    only lost wars so far, war crimes
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/03/treasury-department-trump-dollar-coin-00593368
    all your Precedent tramp is worth.
    Vietnam, Korea, Afganistan, Iraq, Palestine, warcrimes, lies, cheat and deceat!!!
    All weapon export to run that taxpayer funded Criminal Military Industrial Disaster
    Money as the onty value, as 'god', greed as prayer and religion.
    Doomed to infinity,

    As to your -24V supply circuit diagram, if it ever works it is because >>>> of some silly-con diode effect in that chip.


    It's just a buck switcher with the output pins renamed.

    I built it. It works fine. I do need to be careful about startup and
    brownout cases, but that's always the case with switchers.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/15wrkq8kte9qfsj95h52u/X122_Oct_2.jpg?rlkey=mh504bitu1qxqi2njfstwre6q&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w5g4vkoke17k8uxfg2dhj/B200_Neg21_1.jpg?rlkey=6kilhyf1o3rvve7n5lm14f17f&raw=1

    It might be prudent to let the Pi cpu drive the enable pin, so we can
    check everything else before we kick this on, last thing. An
    optocoupler would be the easy way. Enable is relative to the -V
    output!

    The missing ground path is forced that way.

    It's a common technique. TI has an appnote on this topology, with lots
    of math.

    New to me, would not want it that way.

    Lots of people make little potted 3-pin things that are drop-ins for a
    7805 linear regulator. Some of their data sheets suggest using them
    this way, to make -5 from a positive supply.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    The main problem with using buck modules as inverters is that the input and output bypass caps wind up in series.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Oct 7 08:57:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 7 Oct 2025 12:05:42 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 18:07:58 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:30:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Oct 2025 17:58:34 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 18:31:36 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:16:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 10/2/25 4:37 AM, Theo wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 20:16:42 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    I don't think I have ever seen a PP9, just the standard 9 volt battery
    which apparently is "6LR61"

    You can think of a PP9 as maybe 6x PP3s in parallel. They were very
    commonly used in large portable VHF/MW/LW high quality domestic radios
    about 50 or 60 years ago. Those radios had relatively high audio >>>>>>>>>>>>>> outputs and drank quite a bit of current, so these radios (in the UK
    typically made by companies like Roberts or Hawker) would use either
    one or two PP9s. The larger Hawkers would use them in series to get
    18V supply. These kind of radios were more 'luggable' than portable on
    account of their weight!

    It's possible to buy (ebay etc) converters from 6x AAs to the PP9 form
    factor. Given the energy density of an alkaline AA is a lot better than a
    typical zinc-carbon (that the PP9 would typically use) that seems like a
    better option to get decent runtime.

    You could also make something with lithium cells (eg LFP) although need to
    be careful about max/min voltages.

    Theo

    A carbon-zinc PP9 has about 4Ah capacity so is probably a bit more than
    one made from 6 x alkaline AAs that are only 2-3Ah. Although the price
    of PP9's these days means that AAs would be much cheaper to run and
    could be rechargeable.

    When I was a teenager PP9s were the main power supply for my experiments
    - I would get through about one per year.

    Many transistor radios in the UK at that time used them. >>>>>>>>>>>
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/circuit_haystack2.jpg >>>>>>>>>>

    Yikes.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ydvcds95zvzjq56bzeimr/Z412_Proto.JPG?rlkey=hyejukxbbnk3573engf0if4zt&raw=1

    OK, but that was a link to this experiment, had to replace it by a >>>>>>>>> 12 V supply as the battery was almost empty:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/scope_tv/index.html
    So teh circuit is saved is save

    This sort of prototype can be documented and archived and fired up >>>>>>>>>> later if required. And handed off to someone else to temperature test
    or whatever.



    There are also 9V like that in my multimeters.

    For AA and AAA I use 'Eneloops', zero selfdischarge, rechargable: >>>>>>>>>>> https://www.panasonic.com/global/energy/products/eneloop/en/lineup/eneloop.html

    Liion and Lifepo4 all over the place here too.
    I have a 12V 250Ah Lifepo4 battery pack for backup power if mains fails,
    plus solar panels and charger, and 2 kW 12V to 230V AC converter too.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/250_Ah_12V_to_230V_sinewave_IXXIMG_0796.JPG

    So, TV and fridge always works ;-)

    Does your power fail often? For long?

    No, last one about 2 hours a year or 2 ago.. time flies..


    We lost power for a day or so, in the 1989 earthquake. All the >>>>>>>>>> neighbors had an ice cream exchange party, thinking it would all melt.

    Yesterday I did some shopping, pizza, icecream, but the fridge's >>>>>>>>> freeze compartment was too much covered with ice to fit
    all
    in
    it.
    I had to somehow defrost it, but the pizzas I did not want to melt >>>>>>>>> waiting for that ice in the fridge to melt.
    So I took my paint burner gun, from about half a meter the fride completely
    de-frosted in less than 5 minutes!, all ice
    melted.
    Put the pizzas and icecream in it, switched the fridge back on, all OK.

    Your fridge must be ancient. Ours have been frost-free for many >>>>>>>> decades. The Samsung is great. Well, except for the stupid icemaker; I >>>>>>>> ripped that out to make more freezer room.

    Yes, it is decades old, but very nice, lots of space and reliable. >>>>>>>

    But then with all war talk going on, and a mad-man in the white >>>>>>>>> house, better be prepared for a longer power failure,
    even if it is just from hackers...

    The power failures are caused by the California greenie crazies, and >>>>>>>> our rich gourmet airhead governor.

    Yea, I dunno, bit nuclear power would be cool and constant.
    More nuclear power stations are planned here, but that stuff takes >>>>>>> many years to get of the ground.




    I did a quick calculation and for about 6000 Euro (7000 USD?) I >>>>>>>>> can be free from the power company as far as electricity
    goes.
    Cover the garden with solar panels, maybe add a small windmill. >>>>>>>>> Gas I will still need for heating.

    Sure, nobody needs a garden.

    The grapes are in the back, those can stay..
    Actually taste quite good, sort of sweet :-)
    Apple trees are at the side of the road here...
    Hundreds laying about now.
    Big storm last few days.. Would have been a lot of wind-power :-) >>>>>>>

    Did you factor in enough batteries to get you through a few of weeks >>>>>>>> of winter gloom? Or even a few days of network collapse?

    All my computers are now Raspberry Pies, so I use litle power, monitor uses the most,
    Computer controlled color LED strips are light backup here, uses very liitle power.

    I have a battery powered TV too for local stations, and an big 80 W >>>>>>> solar panel upstairs looking south in a window, that
    Ican
    use to charge it.
    As I am radioham I have transmit and receive stuff for most
    frequencies, including intercontinental satellte links via QO100 >>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2
    So I will be able to hear and see UNCENSORED what is going on on this planet.

    I have a 250 Ah 12 V Lifepo4 battery pack and a 2 kW 12 V to 230 V >>>>>>> 50 Hz pure sinewave converter,
    You could charge it from your car too.


    Small ones, vertical 150 W, take little space, something like this: >>>>>>> https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/windmolen-spiral-turbine-150-watt/9300000160846807/

    Bit bigger, 600 W;


    bol.com/nl/nl/p/wind-turbine-windturbine-kleine-windturbine-mini-windmolen-windenergie-energie-opwekken-hoge-efficientie-groene-stroom-600w-24v-met-5-blades/9300000089220218/
    There are hundreds if not more models for a few hundred Euro / dollar online.

    Chinese watts? At what wind speed?

    Depends how much the wind is blowing
    'The answer my friends is blowin in the wind, .."
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowin%27_in_the_Wind
    One solution is to put a lot of drugs next to your windmill, it will
    attract lots of people
    and they will start blowing.





    I trust that the royalty of Europe, or maybe the Russians, will cut >>>>>>>> off your gas.

    First: Netherlands has its own gas fields, but some where closed as >>>>>>> ground started sinking because of the gas drilling
    causing
    damage to some houses.
    But the rest of the gas flow in Europe was disturbed by CIA clown >>>>>>> shitlensky blowing up the Northstream2 pipeline from
    Russia,
    and he recently blew up some other Russian pipeline to other EU countries.
    He should be locked up, as well as the US Military Industrial
    Complex that controls him.
    All 'follow the money' US did it (had it done) to sell their own gas to Europe.
    I want the US to compensate EVERY EUROPEAN for the extra cost plus a >>>>>>> huge fine for the US for the damage they did.
    Gas prices were way up for a while,

    First, pay us for the two world wars and the Berlin airlift and the >>>>>> Marshall Plan. With interest.




    That damage you did to Germany you only partly payed back, same for
    other places in Europe, and these days living standard in
    East Germany is lower than in the west part.

    Good point. We should have let the russians have all of Germany.
    France too.

    France new prime minister just resigned after just a few weeks in power. >>> Many people want new elections, but president Macron does not.



    Youir CIA is daily busy making - and feeding - unrest in Europe.

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another
    violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.

    Yea US dying so young



    You, genocide supporting criminals put yourself above the law by
    sanctioning the International Criminal Court.
    Your f*cking nutcase leader is stealing our money and othyers and even >>>>> his own peepholes with his tariffs.
    And it was actually *Russia* who got hold of - and killed - Hitler,

    He killed himself.

    What story to believe is hard.


    You Ash was too busy fighting Japan in the Pacific.
    You cannot pay back anything as you are a defunct fourth world (or is >>>>> it fifth?) country with the US dollies losing half their
    value in the last 2.5 years versus gold.
    Just babble like 'fusion power', IQ dropped to less than 2 digits,
    only lost wars so far, war crimes
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/03/treasury-department-trump-dollar-coin-00593368
    all your Precedent tramp is worth.
    Vietnam, Korea, Afganistan, Iraq, Palestine, warcrimes, lies, cheat and deceat!!!
    All weapon export to run that taxpayer funded Criminal Military Industrial Disaster
    Money as the onty value, as 'god', greed as prayer and religion.
    Doomed to infinity,

    As to your -24V supply circuit diagram, if it ever works it is because >>>>> of some silly-con diode effect in that chip.


    It's just a buck switcher with the output pins renamed.

    I built it. It works fine. I do need to be careful about startup and
    brownout cases, but that's always the case with switchers.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/15wrkq8kte9qfsj95h52u/X122_Oct_2.jpg?rlkey=mh504bitu1qxqi2njfstwre6q&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w5g4vkoke17k8uxfg2dhj/B200_Neg21_1.jpg?rlkey=6kilhyf1o3rvve7n5lm14f17f&raw=1

    It might be prudent to let the Pi cpu drive the enable pin, so we can
    check everything else before we kick this on, last thing. An
    optocoupler would be the easy way. Enable is relative to the -V
    output!

    The missing ground path is forced that way.

    It's a common technique. TI has an appnote on this topology, with lots >>>> of math.

    New to me, would not want it that way.

    Lots of people make little potted 3-pin things that are drop-ins for a
    7805 linear regulator. Some of their data sheets suggest using them
    this way, to make -5 from a positive supply.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    The main problem with using buck modules as inverters is that the input and >output bypass caps wind up in series.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Why is that a problem? They are not in parallel in a regular buck
    switcher.

    My breadboard works fine, with low output ripple. I had an additional
    cap, from Vin to Vout, as many appnotes suggest, but it didn't make
    sense to me so I removed it. It didn't make any difference.

    Those Venkel 10u 50v caps are 9 cents each.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Tue Oct 7 18:54:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 06.10.25 um 17:09 schrieb john larkin:
    On Mon, 06 Oct 2025 08:00:46 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    Europe is thousands of years ahead of us on unrest. There's another
    violence bubble brewing now, in Germany and France and the UK.

    That's why I see so much military in our town.
    Looks like we have elected a dictator wannabe.



    OMG. A shithole full of lies ahead. Thanks for the warning.

    https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2025/10/06/french-pm-lecornu-faces-threat-of-government-collapse-hours-after-unveiling-macron-loyalist-cabinet/


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  • From Chris Jones@lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 10 23:19:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 3/10/2025 11:41 pm, john larkin wrote:
    Do people still use soldering guns?

    DiodeGoneWild does. He is very competent, and has a nice accent, but
    doesn't care about the appearance of things, or fancy tools. He has a
    very pragmatic attitude to health and safety.

    https://youtu.be/TEvVuicv8oM?t=556

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