• Finally Heisenberg's is dead!

    From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 06:35:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors.
    Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 20:36:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 29/09/2025 4:35 pm, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It wasn't Heisenberg's cat, but Schroedinger's and that was all about collapsing a waveform, and rather different insight.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

    and you've completely misunderstood the science daily release.

    It was all about putting the uncertainty where the experimenter wanted
    to put it, getting more precision on momentum by loosening up the
    precision on position.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 11:19:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 29/09/2025 4:35 pm, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise
    Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors.
    Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It wasn't Heisenberg's cat, but Schroedinger's and that was all about >collapsing a waveform, and rather different insight.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

    and you've completely misunderstood the science daily release.

    It was all about putting the uncertainty where the experimenter wanted
    to put it, getting more precision on momentum by loosening up the
    precision on position.

    Such wize words
    The orange cat here seems to be boss,
    the black and white one sits often in front of my door and chases butterflies. The down under ones walk upside down relative to me,
    but legs down relatiev too you
    That is likely the 'relativity', from this we can see
    that thw state of the cat depends on from where you view it.
    To make things even simpler I decided to ask duckduckduckduckduckduck (and on the subject of ducks Donald comes to mind, but anyways)
    several links popped up (up is upwards here
    but from your cat's POV down there downwards)
    this one seems to be complicatiantiated:
    https://www.grandunifiedtheory.org.il/schrod/schrodP.htm

    Anyways, cats travel and Heisenberg's wandered to Schroedinger,
    not with the speed of light, but more likely looking for cookies
    Hope this helps as you need it :-)

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 23:55:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 29/09/2025 9:19 pm, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On 29/09/2025 4:35 pm, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise
    Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. >>> Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research. >>>
    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It wasn't Heisenberg's cat, but Schroedinger's and that was all about
    collapsing a waveform, and rather different insight.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

    and you've completely misunderstood the science daily release.

    It was all about putting the uncertainty where the experimenter wanted
    to put it, getting more precision on momentum by loosening up the
    precision on position.

    Such wise words.

    This wasn't about wisdom, but merely about knowing what you are talking
    about, which does seem to be beyond you.

    <snipped the rest>
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Don@g@crcomp.net to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 14:25:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Jan Panteltje wrote:
    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined Heisenberg???s uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    Bohmian mechanics posits deterministic position and momentum. It may
    align with the cited paper.

    Schrodinger posited a cat, simultaneously dead yet alive, to
    ridicule prevailing sentiment about non-deterministic position and
    momentum.
    --
    73, Don, KB7RPU veritas _|_
    liberabit | https://www.qsl.net/kb7rpu vos |

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 07:40:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 29 Sep 2025 06:35:17 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise >Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. >Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It's tiresome, and hard to get designs done, when everything gets revolutionized every few days.




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 13:58:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 30/09/2025 12:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Sep 2025 06:35:17 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise
    Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors.
    Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined Heisenberg|ore4raos uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It's tiresome, and hard to get designs done, when everything gets revolutionized every few days.

    Jan Panteltje's post did claim that the work was revolutionary, but he's
    dim enough not to have realised that it was Schroedinger's cat that
    might or might not have been dead, not Heisenberg's.

    In fact the work is a spin-off of some work on quantum computing, and
    since you don't go in for that, you can indulgence in what you fondly
    imagine to be design without any anxiety.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 21:15:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 13:58:18 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/09/2025 12:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Sep 2025 06:35:17 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise
    Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. >>> Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It's tiresome, and hard to get designs done, when everything gets
    revolutionized every few days.

    Jan Panteltje's post did claim that the work was revolutionary, but he's
    dim enough not to have realised that it was Schroedinger's cat that
    might or might not have been dead, not Heisenberg's.

    In fact the work is a spin-off of some work on quantum computing, and
    since you don't go in for that, you can indulgence in what you fondly >imagine to be design without any anxiety.

    As you can not-design without anxiety.

    Imagine if you can, a series R+L+voltage-source circuit where all
    three elements can be independently arbitrarily modulated at MHz
    bandwidth. Well, conservation of energy isn't everything.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 20:34:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 30/09/2025 2:15 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 13:58:18 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/09/2025 12:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Sep 2025 06:35:17 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise
    Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. >>>> Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined Heisenberg|ore4raos uncertainty principle, >>>> engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics,
    while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It's tiresome, and hard to get designs done, when everything gets
    revolutionized every few days.

    Jan Panteltje's post did claim that the work was revolutionary, but he's
    dim enough not to have realised that it was Schroedinger's cat that
    might or might not have been dead, not Heisenberg's.

    In fact the work is a spin-off of some work on quantum computing, and
    since you don't go in for that, you can indulgence in what you fondly
    imagine to be design without any anxiety.

    As you can not-design without anxiety.

    I do design stuff from time to time, and most of it gets posted here.
    It's not serious, in the sense that it usually isn't properly toleranced
    or documented, but in the sense of arranging components to get a desired result, it is serious enough.

    Imagine if you can, a series R+L+voltage-source circuit where all
    three elements can be independently arbitrarily modulated at MHz
    bandwidth. Well, conservation of energy isn't everything.

    It's kind of hard to modulate resistance at all - at least in a resistor.

    Inductance is similarly inflexible. If you add a second inductor coupled
    to the first, you can do all sorts of stuff, but the only way you can
    modulate the inductance at MHz rates is by saturating a magnetic core in
    the return path, and that's above your pay grade.

    Voltage sources can be modulated without difficulty.

    I don't need much imagination at all to see you typing out word salad
    that you don't actually understand.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 14:18:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]

    Inductance is similarly inflexible. If you add a second inductor coupled
    to the first, you can do all sorts of stuff, but the only way you can modulate the inductance at MHz rates is by saturating a magnetic core in
    the return path, and that's above your pay grade.

    That's not the only way. Injecting a variable current at 90-degrees to
    the main current will simulate a variable inductor or capacitor. I have
    used this system to 'pull' a 16.5 Mc/s crystal oscilator using an EF91
    as the gain-controlled phase-shift amplifier.

    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/Radio/G8HEH/2metretransceiver.htm#XTALOSC


    Clue: The 90-degree phase shift is being injected into the cathode of
    the first EF91 (modulator) from the cathode of the second EF91
    (oscillator) with the choke between the cathodes and the 680-ohm cathode resistor forming the phase-shift network.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 07:47:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 20:34:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/09/2025 2:15 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 13:58:18 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/09/2025 12:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Sep 2025 06:35:17 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise
    Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. >>>>> Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics, >>>>> while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research. >>>>>
    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It's tiresome, and hard to get designs done, when everything gets
    revolutionized every few days.

    Jan Panteltje's post did claim that the work was revolutionary, but he's >>> dim enough not to have realised that it was Schroedinger's cat that
    might or might not have been dead, not Heisenberg's.

    In fact the work is a spin-off of some work on quantum computing, and
    since you don't go in for that, you can indulgence in what you fondly
    imagine to be design without any anxiety.

    As you can not-design without anxiety.

    I do design stuff from time to time, and most of it gets posted here.
    It's not serious, in the sense that it usually isn't properly toleranced
    or documented, but in the sense of arranging components to get a desired >result, it is serious enough.

    Imagine if you can, a series R+L+voltage-source circuit where all
    three elements can be independently arbitrarily modulated at MHz
    bandwidth. Well, conservation of energy isn't everything.

    It's kind of hard to modulate resistance at all - at least in a resistor.

    Of course it's hard. That's why they sell well.


    Inductance is similarly inflexible. If you add a second inductor coupled
    to the first, you can do all sorts of stuff, but the only way you can >modulate the inductance at MHz rates is by saturating a magnetic core in
    the return path, and that's above your pay grade.

    Voltage sources can be modulated without difficulty.

    I don't need much imagination at all to see you typing out word salad
    that you don't actually understand.

    Oh it works fine. We'll be shipping the R+L version soon. Adding V is
    obviously easy.

    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 15:45:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 20:34:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/09/2025 2:15 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 13:58:18 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/09/2025 12:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Sep 2025 06:35:17 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>> wrote:

    Heisenberg said it was impossible. Scientists just proved otherwise >>>>>> Foundational research opens pathway for next-generation quantum sensors. >>>>>> Date:
    September 28, 2025
    Source:
    University of Sydney
    Summary:
    Researchers have reimagined HeisenbergrCOs uncertainty principle,
    engineering a trade-off that allows precise measurement of both position and momentum.
    Using quantum computing tools like grid states and trapped ions, they demonstrated
    sensing precision beyond classical limits.
    Such advances could revolutionize navigation, medicine, and physics, >>>>>> while underscoring the global collaboration driving quantum research. >>>>>>
    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250928095633.htm

    Finally Heisenberg's cat babble is dead.

    It's tiresome, and hard to get designs done, when everything gets
    revolutionized every few days.

    Jan Panteltje's post did claim that the work was revolutionary, but he's >>>> dim enough not to have realised that it was Schroedinger's cat that
    might or might not have been dead, not Heisenberg's.

    In fact the work is a spin-off of some work on quantum computing, and
    since you don't go in for that, you can indulgence in what you fondly
    imagine to be design without any anxiety.

    As you can not-design without anxiety.

    I do design stuff from time to time, and most of it gets posted here.
    It's not serious, in the sense that it usually isn't properly toleranced
    or documented, but in the sense of arranging components to get a desired >>result, it is serious enough.

    Imagine if you can, a series R+L+voltage-source circuit where all
    three elements can be independently arbitrarily modulated at MHz
    bandwidth. Well, conservation of energy isn't everything.

    It's kind of hard to modulate resistance at all - at least in a resistor.

    Of course it's hard. That's why they sell well.


    Inductance is similarly inflexible. If you add a second inductor coupled >>to the first, you can do all sorts of stuff, but the only way you can >>modulate the inductance at MHz rates is by saturating a magnetic core in >>the return path, and that's above your pay grade.

    Voltage sources can be modulated without difficulty.

    I don't need much imagination at all to see you typing out word salad
    that you don't actually understand.

    Oh it works fine. We'll be shipping the R+L version soon. Adding V is >obviously easy.

    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    I was thinking of using a piezo transducer pushing against a turn of
    a RF LC oscillator coil:

    board
    ||
    || L piezo
    ||///[ ]
    || <->
    || motion direction

    MHz piezos do exist
    https://www.ebay.com/itm/153101435876

    Just to prove billy wrong :-)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 17:09:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Sep 30 10:14:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 16:43:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 30/09/2025 11:18 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]

    Inductance is similarly inflexible. If you add a second inductor coupled
    to the first, you can do all sorts of stuff, but the only way you can
    modulate the inductance at MHz rates is by saturating a magnetic core in
    the return path, and that's above your pay grade.

    That's not the only way. Injecting a variable current at 90-degrees to
    the main current will simulate a variable inductor or capacitor. I have
    used this system to 'pull' a 16.5 Mc/s crystal oscilator using an EF91
    as the gain-controlled phase-shift amplifier.

    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/Radio/G8HEH/2metretransceiver.htm#XTALOSC


    Clue: The 90-degree phase shift is being injected into the cathode of
    the first EF91 (modulator) from the cathode of the second EF91
    (oscillator) with the choke between the cathodes and the 680-ohm cathode resistor forming the phase-shift network.

    I've used that approach (in LTSpice only) to make a Wien bridge where
    both amplitude and frequency could be controlled in parallel by in-phase
    and quadrature feedback paths. It used two good (and - as it turned out
    - hideously expensive), AD four-quadrant-multiplier chips.

    I've still got the chips.

    For small deviations is frequency and amplitude it generated a pretty
    low distortion sine wave, at least in simulation.

    But you aren't modulating the inductance or the coupling.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 16:46:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 16:48:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 1/10/2025 3:14 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    It might, to people with little grasp of science.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 09:13:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates
    the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can
    see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit
    is misleading.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 06:58:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates
    the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can
    see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit
    is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more
    than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need
    to pass peer review in academic journals.

    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage
    density.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carl@carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 10:11:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates
    the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can
    see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit
    is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more
    than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need
    to pass peer review in academic journals.

    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage density.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    Fleximpedance?
    --
    Regards,
    Carl
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 07:27:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net>
    wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates
    the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can >>> see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit
    is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more
    than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need
    to pass peer review in academic journals.

    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage
    density.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 01:30:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net>
    wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates >>>> the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can >>>> see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit >>>> is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more
    than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need
    to pass peer review in academic journals.

    But they do need to be tailored to the target audience.

    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage
    density.

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need
    to be negative).
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 09:05:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:30:58 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net>
    wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates >>>>> the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can >>>>> see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit >>>>> is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more
    than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need
    to pass peer review in academic journals.

    But they do need to be tailored to the target audience.


    We call them "customers"



    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage >>>> density.

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need
    to be negative).

    Sure, once you have a general impedance synthesis system you can just
    program things negative. That has stability issues, but we program
    both resistances and inductances close to zero, below the actual
    values inherent in the circuits.

    We can stably simulate negative values, provided the customer is
    presenting an external impedance that makes the parallel combination
    net positive.

    Of course, if he presents a resonant load and we make a negative
    impedance, it oscillates.

    As an EE student, I did a project of making a 2-terminal negative
    resistor and plugged negative values into the usual voltage divider
    and resonant circuit equations, and demonstrated that they worked in
    real life.



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 10:42:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ehsjr@ehsjr@verizon.net to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 14:50:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/1/2025 12:05 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:30:58 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net>
    wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little
    scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates >>>>>> the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can >>>>>> see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit >>>>>> is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more
    than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need >>>>> to pass peer review in academic journals.

    But they do need to be tailored to the target audience.


    We call them "customers"



    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage >>>>> density.

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need
    to be negative).

    Sure, once you have a general impedance synthesis system you can just
    program things negative. That has stability issues, but we program
    both resistances and inductances close to zero, below the actual
    values inherent in the circuits.

    Ok. It can be called the Larkinator -
    a programmable modpedance generator :-)

    Ed


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 13:13:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 14:50:17 -0400, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:

    On 10/1/2025 12:05 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:30:58 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net>
    wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance. >>>>>>>>>
    Omnipedance?

    Gyropedance is sort of a play on gyrator. That sounds a little >>>>>>>> scientific.

    In the case of "Gyrator", Tellegen named it to describe how it rotates >>>>>>> the behaviour of the conventional elements of L, C & R. As far as I can
    see your product doesn't involve any form of rotation, so the "Gyr" bit >>>>>>> is misleading.

    Well, we're synthesizing arbitrary impedances, arguably a bit more >>>>>> than what a classic gyrator does. But advertising slogans don't need >>>>>> to pass peer review in academic journals.

    But they do need to be tailored to the target audience.


    We call them "customers"



    One problem with faking inductances by gyrating caps is energy storage >>>>>> density.

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need
    to be negative).

    Sure, once you have a general impedance synthesis system you can just
    program things negative. That has stability issues, but we program
    both resistances and inductances close to zero, below the actual
    values inherent in the circuits.

    Ok. It can be called the Larkinator -
    a programmable modpedance generator :-)

    Ed


    Yes. The Larkinator circuit is a higher speed variant of the classic Slomanator.

    Back to Dremeling. I'm waiting for some boards to be built so I think
    I'll breadboard a +24 to -24 converter, the upside-down buck switcher
    thing with an LMR38020.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 14:26:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 14:39:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2/10/2025 6:13 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 14:50:17 -0400, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:

    On 10/1/2025 12:05 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:30:58 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net> >>>>> wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need >>>> to be negative).

    Sure, once you have a general impedance synthesis system you can just
    program things negative. That has stability issues, but we program
    both resistances and inductances close to zero, below the actual
    values inherent in the circuits.

    Ok. It can be called the Larkinator -
    a programmable modpedance generator :-)

    Yes. The Larkinator circuit is a higher speed variant of the classic Slomanator.

    The only negative impedance circuit I can recall posting here was a Philips-developed scheme for running DC motors at constant speed by
    driving them from a constant voltage through a negative resistance that compensated for the positive resistance of the windings. I think it was
    used in cheap tape recorders. The positive feedback that made it work
    was frequency limited to prevent oscillation. I think it depended on a
    single cheap op amp. I did identify where it came from when I posted
    about the circuit.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 10:20:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 6:13 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 14:50:17 -0400, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:

    On 10/1/2025 12:05 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:30:58 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net> >>>>> wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need >>>> to be negative).

    Sure, once you have a general impedance synthesis system you can just
    program things negative. That has stability issues, but we program
    both resistances and inductances close to zero, below the actual
    values inherent in the circuits.

    Ok. It can be called the Larkinator -
    a programmable modpedance generator :-)

    Yes. The Larkinator circuit is a higher speed variant of the classic Slomanator.

    The only negative impedance circuit I can recall posting here was a Philips-developed scheme for running DC motors at constant speed by
    driving them from a constant voltage through a negative resistance that compensated for the positive resistance of the windings. I think it was
    used in cheap tape recorders. The positive feedback that made it work
    was frequency limited to prevent oscillation. I think it depended on a
    single cheap op amp. I did identify where it came from when I posted
    about the circuit.

    It was used in the EL3302 series, there is a full description of it in
    the Philips Technical Review. There were no op-amps, it just used
    discrete components with one special temperature-compensating resistor
    wound with copper wire.

    I have used negative impedance at low frequency to overcome 'cogging' in
    a motor driving a parallel-tracking gramophone pickup carriage - and at
    audio frequencies to compensate for voltage drop in a long loudspeaker
    cable.

    The audio installation was going to be in the Science Museum in London
    with ordinary twin-and-earth house wiring cable connecting an amplifier
    to a horn pressure driver of about 6 ohms impedance (A Western Electric
    555). The length of cable between the amplifier and the drive unit was unknown at the time of designing the amplifier but it was assumed to be
    up to 50 metres.

    I arranged for the power to be supplied on the usual 'live' and
    'neutral' conductors but specified that the earth wire had to be
    connected to the neutral at the loudspeaker end of the circuit. The
    returning voltage on the earth wire, which was equivalent to the volt
    drop on the 'neutral' conductor, was doubled and fed into the power
    amplifier stage to compensate for the total cable losses. Any change of resistance due to length or temperature was assumed to affect both power conductors equally.

    [For more information search for "Denman horn"]
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 21:37:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2/10/2025 7:20 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 6:13 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 14:50:17 -0400, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:

    On 10/1/2025 12:05 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 01:30:58 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 12:27 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:11:26 -0400, Carl <carl.ijamesXX@YYverizon.net> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 10/1/25 9:58 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:13:25 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Sep 2025 17:09:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Fleximpedance?

    That's not bad. Could be a newsletter title.

    Falls a bit short of suggesting arbitrary impedances (which might need >>>>>> to be negative).

    Sure, once you have a general impedance synthesis system you can just >>>>> program things negative. That has stability issues, but we program
    both resistances and inductances close to zero, below the actual
    values inherent in the circuits.

    Ok. It can be called the Larkinator -
    a programmable modpedance generator :-)

    Yes. The Larkinator circuit is a higher speed variant of the classic
    Slomanator.

    The only negative impedance circuit I can recall posting here was a
    Philips-developed scheme for running DC motors at constant speed by
    driving them from a constant voltage through a negative resistance that
    compensated for the positive resistance of the windings. I think it was
    used in cheap tape recorders. The positive feedback that made it work
    was frequency limited to prevent oscillation. I think it depended on a
    single cheap op amp. I did identify where it came from when I posted
    about the circuit.

    It was used in the EL3302 series, there is a full description of it in
    the Philips Technical Review. There were no op-amps, it just used
    discrete components with one special temperature-compensating resistor
    wound with copper wire.

    I'm old enough to have used op amps made up of discrete transistors,
    mainly where off-the-shelf integrated circuit op amps couldn't do the
    job that needed to be done.

    It did use up board space.

    I have used negative impedance at low frequency to overcome 'cogging' in
    a motor driving a parallel-tracking gramophone pickup carriage - and at
    audio frequencies to compensate for voltage drop in a long loudspeaker
    cable.

    The audio installation was going to be in the Science Museum in London
    with ordinary twin-and-earth house wiring cable connecting an amplifier
    to a horn pressure driver of about 6 ohms impedance (A Western Electric
    555). The length of cable between the amplifier and the drive unit was unknown at the time of designing the amplifier but it was assumed to be
    up to 50 metres.

    I arranged for the power to be supplied on the usual 'live' and
    'neutral' conductors but specified that the earth wire had to be
    connected to the neutral at the loudspeaker end of the circuit. The returning voltage on the earth wire, which was equivalent to the volt
    drop on the 'neutral' conductor, was doubled and fed into the power
    amplifier stage to compensate for the total cable losses. Any change of resistance due to length or temperature was assumed to affect both power conductors equally.

    [For more information search for "Denman horn"]
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 08:08:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy
    load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount
    of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors,
    and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power
    4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat.

    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power
    from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake)
    stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store
    his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a
    cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real
    motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all
    tangled.



    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and
    inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 02:48:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy
    load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount
    of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors,
    and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power 4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat.

    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power
    from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake)
    stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store
    his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a
    cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't
    boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real
    motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able
    to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on
    using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems
    clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions.

    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    The sort of people who want a neat and compact packaged fake load have
    to have more money than sense. Great customers if you can find them, on
    the principle that you should never give a sucker an even break.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Oct 2 12:23:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy
    load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount
    of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors,
    and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power
    4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat.

    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power
    from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power
    resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake)
    stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store
    his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a
    cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't
    boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real
    motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all
    tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able
    to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on
    using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense. Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems >clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions.

    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and
    avoids bidding wars.




    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real
    inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and
    inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 16:16:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors >>>>>>>> have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now. >>>>>>>>
    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy
    load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount
    of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors,
    and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power
    4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat.

    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power
    from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power
    resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake)
    stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store
    his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a
    cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't
    boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real
    motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all
    tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able
    to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on
    using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense.

    If they do what you want. Winding your own - or getting your own
    windings printed - gives you a lot more flexibility.

    Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems
    clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions.

    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and
    avoids bidding wars.

    But does restrict you to niche markets, which aren't big.

    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real
    inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and
    inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may
    well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic
    - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 06:36:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a >>>>>>>>> resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance.

    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy >>>> load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount
    of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors,
    and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power
    4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat.

    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power >>>> from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power >>>> resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake)
    stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store
    his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a
    cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't
    boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real
    motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all >>>> tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able
    to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on
    using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense.

    If they do what you want. Winding your own - or getting your own
    windings printed - gives you a lot more flexibility.

    Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast
    high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some
    enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems
    clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions.

    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and
    avoids bidding wars.

    But does restrict you to niche markets, which aren't big.

    Big enough, but more importantly fun. Yes, jet engines are a niche
    market.


    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real >>>> inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and
    inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may
    well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic
    - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 16:52:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/3/25 15:36, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything >>>>>>>>>> needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance. >>>>>>>>>
    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy >>>>> load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount >>>>> of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors, >>>>> and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power >>>>> 4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat. >>>>>
    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power >>>>> from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power >>>>> resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake) >>>>> stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store >>>>> his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a >>>>> cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't
    boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real
    motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all >>>>> tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able >>>> to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on
    using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense.

    If they do what you want. Winding your own - or getting your own
    windings printed - gives you a lot more flexibility.

    Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast
    high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some
    enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems
    clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions.

    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and
    avoids bidding wars.

    But does restrict you to niche markets, which aren't big.

    Big enough, but more importantly fun. Yes, jet engines are a niche
    market.


    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real >>>>> inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and
    inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may
    well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic
    - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    The old way to obtain variable inductance that could be changed
    under load would be a variometer, a rotable coil inside a fixed
    coil, wired in series.

    What kind of power are you dealing with?

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 08:54:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:52:36 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 10/3/25 15:36, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance. >>>>>>>>>>
    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy >>>>>> load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount >>>>>> of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors, >>>>>> and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power >>>>>> 4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat. >>>>>>
    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power >>>>>> from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power >>>>>> resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake) >>>>>> stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store >>>>>> his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a >>>>>> cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real
    challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't >>>>> boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real >>>>>> motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all >>>>>> tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able >>>>> to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on >>>>> using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense.

    If they do what you want. Winding your own - or getting your own
    windings printed - gives you a lot more flexibility.

    Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast >>>> high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some >>>> enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems >>>>> clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions.

    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and
    avoids bidding wars.

    But does restrict you to niche markets, which aren't big.

    Big enough, but more importantly fun. Yes, jet engines are a niche
    market.


    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real >>>>>> inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads.
    Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and >>>>>> inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may
    well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic
    - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish
    organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    The old way to obtain variable inductance that could be changed
    under load would be a variometer, a rotable coil inside a fixed
    coil, wired in series.

    What kind of power are you dealing with?

    Jeroen Belleman

    One board is eight channels, each programmable 10mH to 10H. It
    simulates small solenoids and relays and torque motors. The customer
    only needs to go to 2H, but it's easy to go up to 10.

    I'm designing a higher power version, 4 channels with a CPU cooler. A
    good copper cooler bolted onto a board can dump 150 or maybe 200
    watts, depending on how hot you allow the parts to get.

    Torque motors are interesting. Many are 2-part, one bit bolted to a
    rotating shaft and a fixed coil assembly outside that. Sort of a
    3-phase stepper.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 02:43:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design


    On 3/10/2025 11:36 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may
    well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic
    - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    Bean counters do get excited about rack space. They have to pay rent on
    the space to accommodate the racks.

    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.

    Curious. I've used linear differential transformers as position sensors.
    They depend on moving the core inside a complex winding to vary the
    coupling. You can move it continuously. There are angle sensors that
    rotate the core to achieve the same effect.

    I've not seen the approach used to make variable inductors. Inductors
    are cranky enough without trying to make them variable, so there
    wouldn't be a mass market for the sort of off-the-shelf parts that you'd
    like to buy.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 10:05:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sat, 4 Oct 2025 02:43:12 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:


    On 3/10/2025 11:36 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may
    well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic
    - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish
    organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    Bean counters do get excited about rack space. They have to pay rent on
    the space to accommodate the racks.

    Some of these test systems go into control rooms or out on a factory
    floor, where real estate is valuable. Some go into flying test beds,
    even more valuable.

    Saving, say, 2U can mean the difference between two racks and three.


    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.

    Curious. I've used linear differential transformers as position sensors. >They depend on moving the core inside a complex winding to vary the >coupling. You can move it continuously. There are angle sensors that
    rotate the core to achieve the same effect.

    I've not seen the approach used to make variable inductors.

    GR used to make motorized Variacs, before electronics was invented I
    guess.

    nductors
    are cranky enough without trying to make them variable, so there
    wouldn't be a mass market for the sort of off-the-shelf parts that you'd >like to buy.

    I guess they won't be on the shelf at Walgreens.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 20:54:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/3/25 17:54, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:52:36 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 10/3/25 15:36, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance. >>>>>>>>>>>
    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy >>>>>>> load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount >>>>>>> of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors, >>>>>>> and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power >>>>>>> 4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat. >>>>>>>
    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power >>>>>>> from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power >>>>>>> resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake) >>>>>>> stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store >>>>>>> his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a >>>>>>> cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real >>>>>>> challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And
    stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't >>>>>> boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real >>>>>>> motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all >>>>>>> tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able >>>>>> to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on >>>>>> using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense.

    If they do what you want. Winding your own - or getting your own
    windings printed - gives you a lot more flexibility.

    Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast >>>>> high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some >>>>> enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems >>>>>> clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions. >>>>>
    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and
    avoids bidding wars.

    But does restrict you to niche markets, which aren't big.

    Big enough, but more importantly fun. Yes, jet engines are a niche
    market.


    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real >>>>>>> inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly
    general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads. >>>>>>> Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and >>>>>>> inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may >>>> well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic >>>> - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish
    organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    The old way to obtain variable inductance that could be changed
    under load would be a variometer, a rotable coil inside a fixed
    coil, wired in series.

    What kind of power are you dealing with?

    Jeroen Belleman

    One board is eight channels, each programmable 10mH to 10H. It
    simulates small solenoids and relays and torque motors. The customer
    only needs to go to 2H, but it's easy to go up to 10.

    I'm designing a higher power version, 4 channels with a CPU cooler. A
    good copper cooler bolted onto a board can dump 150 or maybe 200
    watts, depending on how hot you allow the parts to get.

    Torque motors are interesting. Many are 2-part, one bit bolted to a
    rotating shaft and a fixed coil assembly outside that. Sort of a
    3-phase stepper.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    I don't suppose you're actually switching tapped inductors, are
    you? I'd rather take a power amplifier driven by a DAC and with
    output current read through an ADC, and with some FPGA code in
    between to simulate the actual impedance. Switching real inductors
    is nasty, as you say. You can't open the circuit because it would
    spark, and you can't short sections because the energy stored in
    them would vanish.

    Talking of relays, the coil current on pull-in is interesting:
    The current actually briefly drops. And when you switch it off
    and the armature moves to open, the current briefly rises.
    Will your device simulate that?

    The torque motors I'm familiar with were just DC motors driven
    with a constant current. They were used as tape tensioners in a
    computer tape drive. Pretty low-power stuff, is true.

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Oct 3 14:01:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 20:54:59 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 10/3/25 17:54, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:52:36 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 10/3/25 15:36, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    [...]
    My dilemma is what to call it. "Memristor" was invented to describe a
    resistor whose value was a function of its current history. Memristors
    have been revolutionizing memory technology regularly for decades now.

    A series RLV with all three values arbitrarily modulated by anything
    needs a suitably grand name. I was thinking Frankimpedance. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Omnipedance?

    Fantasy electronics?

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Product/P978

    Twelve watts per output is pretty pathetic.

    Inputs, not outputs. An arbitrary impedance is usually used as a dummy >>>>>>>> load, and a load absorbs power from the customer, an unlimited amount >>>>>>>> of energy over time.

    We're mostly simulating relay coils and solenoids and torque motors, >>>>>>>> and eight channels at 12 watts is good. I'm designing a higher power >>>>>>>> 4-channel version with a gigantic copper CPU cooler to dump the heat. >>>>>>>>
    Each channel has a bidirectional class-D amp. Usually it accepts power >>>>>>>> from the customer and pushes it uphill, into the pair of ceramic power >>>>>>>> resistors. But we also simulate an inductor that has to return (fake) >>>>>>>> stored energy back to the customer for a while. We can't really store >>>>>>>> his energy because we've burned it up long ago; we fake it.

    Obviously.

    A real, even ideal, gyrator would have to store inductive energy in a >>>>>>>> cap, and the cap would not be a reasonable PCB component when
    simulating 10 henries.

    The concept is fairly simple. The actual circuit isn't. The real >>>>>>>> challenge is making it wideband but unconditionally stable. And >>>>>>>> stuffing eight channels into the available area.

    Most circuit design has lots of tedious constraints, which you can't >>>>>>> boast about getting around because they are tedious.

    Things like this keep engineering interesting. Learning about real >>>>>>>> motors and things. Then circuits, thermals, magnetics, PCB design, all >>>>>>>> tangled.

    Obviously. If you learned a bit more about magnetics you might be able >>>>>>> to get into designing your own transformers, rather than insisting on >>>>>>> using parts that you can buy of the shelf.

    Buying 90 cent surface-mount transformers make sense.

    If they do what you want. Winding your own - or getting your own
    windings printed - gives you a lot more flexibility.

    Right now we are
    waiting for another batch of kapton things from JLC, windings for fast >>>>>> high-voltage planar transmission-line transformers.

    Avtech Electrosystems abruptly went out of business and we've had some >>>>>> enquiries about high-voltage pulsers.


    It's clearly a specific response to a specific customer. Vanity electronics.

    You have some objection to customers?

    None. Most of yours seem to have trouble understanding their problems >>>>>>> clearly enough to be able to go out and buy off the shelf solutions. >>>>>>
    We like to do stuff that has no competition. That's interesting and >>>>>> avoids bidding wars.

    But does restrict you to niche markets, which aren't big.

    Big enough, but more importantly fun. Yes, jet engines are a niche
    market.


    Yes. They have been building big boxes full of real resistors and real >>>>>>>> inductors, faking specific loads. But the concept looks fairly >>>>>>>> general. I don't know of anyone who sells programmable R+L loads. >>>>>>>> Well, a few people will build you a box full of relays and caps and >>>>>>>> inductors.

    OK, say something nasty now.

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option. >>>>>>
    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may >>>>> well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic >>>>> - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish >>>> organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One >>>> winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    The old way to obtain variable inductance that could be changed
    under load would be a variometer, a rotable coil inside a fixed
    coil, wired in series.

    What kind of power are you dealing with?

    Jeroen Belleman

    One board is eight channels, each programmable 10mH to 10H. It
    simulates small solenoids and relays and torque motors. The customer
    only needs to go to 2H, but it's easy to go up to 10.

    I'm designing a higher power version, 4 channels with a CPU cooler. A
    good copper cooler bolted onto a board can dump 150 or maybe 200
    watts, depending on how hot you allow the parts to get.

    Torque motors are interesting. Many are 2-part, one bit bolted to a
    rotating shaft and a fixed coil assembly outside that. Sort of a
    3-phase stepper.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    I don't suppose you're actually switching tapped inductors, are
    you? I'd rather take a power amplifier driven by a DAC and with
    output current read through an ADC, and with some FPGA code in
    between to simulate the actual impedance. Switching real inductors
    is nasty, as you say. You can't open the circuit because it would
    spark, and you can't short sections because the energy stored in
    them would vanish.

    That's what we're doing: digitize the input voltage. Go into an FPGA
    and apply that to a math model and see what the current should be.
    Make the PWM to drive a class-D amp to get that current.

    Easy. Just make it fast and always stable.


    Talking of relays, the coil current on pull-in is interesting:
    The current actually briefly drops. And when you switch it off
    and the armature moves to open, the current briefly rises.
    Will your device simulate that?

    We could, but we currently don't. The motion of an armature vs time
    could get complex.


    The torque motors I'm familiar with were just DC motors driven
    with a constant current. They were used as tape tensioners in a
    computer tape drive. Pretty low-power stuff, is true.

    Jeroen Belleman

    This is a typical frameless brushless torque motor:

    https://www.sierramotion.com/products/motion-components/sts-frameless-torque-motors/



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Oct 4 16:29:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 4/10/2025 3:05 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Oct 2025 02:43:12 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:


    On 3/10/2025 11:36 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 16:16:24 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 5:23 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 02:48:34 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 3/10/2025 1:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 14:26:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 2/10/2025 3:42 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 16:46:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 1/10/2025 2:09 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Faking specific loads with real components is a much safer option.

    Real inductors and resistors? That has big problems.

    If you don't know enough about transformers to design your own, you may >>>> well run into problems with inductors. Resistors are rarely problematic >>>> - they do get hot, which does have to be dealt with - but everybody
    knows how to deal with that.

    It's easy to buy a hunk of iron and some power resistors and stuff it
    all into a big rackmount box with some fans. Just apply time and
    money.

    We are developing the synthesized RL loads precisely because a biggish
    organization got tired of doing that a zillion different ways. It
    turns out that rack space is very valuable to them too.

    Bean counters do get excited about rack space. They have to pay rent on
    the space to accommodate the racks.

    Some of these test systems go into control rooms or out on a factory
    floor, where real estate is valuable. Some go into flying test beds,
    even more valuable.

    Saving, say, 2U can mean the difference between two racks and three.


    The problem with real power inductors is making them programmable. One
    winds up with nightmares of tapped inductors switched in series or
    parallel with a mess of relays. The electrical issues are ghastly.
    Play with it some.

    Curious. I've used linear differential transformers as position sensors.
    They depend on moving the core inside a complex winding to vary the
    coupling. You can move it continuously. There are angle sensors that
    rotate the core to achieve the same effect.

    I've not seen the approach used to make variable inductors.

    GR used to make motorized Variacs, before electronics was invented I
    guess.

    A Variac is a tapped auto-transformer, and only incidentally an
    inductor, and the ones I ran into depended on a moving brush to adjust
    the position of the tap.

    That would work to make a variable inductor, but the brushes don't last.

    Moving the core would work quite a bit longer.

    For small changes in inductance you can buy gapped RM cores with a
    central hole, and adjust the inductance of the wound part by screwing a ferrite adjustor into the gap. You get a smooth and continuous
    adjustment, but it isn't fast and the mechanism would wear out if you
    used it often. Ferro-fluids might last longer.

    Inductors
    are cranky enough without trying to make them variable, so there
    wouldn't be a mass market for the sort of off-the-shelf parts that you'd
    like to buy.

    I guess they won't be on the shelf at Walgreens.

    Newark would be more the kind of broad-line electronics distributor that
    you'd prefer to rely on.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Mon Oct 6 13:35:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    [...]
    The torque motors I'm familiar with were just DC motors driven
    with a constant current. They were used as tape tensioners in a
    computer tape drive. Pretty low-power stuff, is true.

    There were high-power ones o the cable-laying ship "Monarch", for
    keeping the cable tension constant. Interestingly they were run from a constant-current main that fed them all in series (and you shorted each
    motor to switch it off.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
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