• OT: Another dark matter candidate

    From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 10:10:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted
    by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps
    of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do
    from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in
    space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly
    as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral
    even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses.

    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the
    much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It
    snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.
    --
    Martin Brown
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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 07:52:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got >published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted
    by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps
    of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do
    from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in >space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly
    as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral
    even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses.

    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the
    much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It
    snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy.



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  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Sep 27 02:54:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got
    published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted
    by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps
    of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do
    from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in
    space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly
    as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral
    even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses.

    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the
    much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It
    snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    One in a 21.5km cube isn't many, and a nanogram isn't all that heavy.
    Dark matter isn't supposed interact with normal matter, except gravitationally, so it wouldn't do much as it went through you.

    This is charged dark matter, and neutral pair of charged particles might interact electrically - it presumably would have a dipole moment - but
    they might have a preference for clumping into fours and quadropole interactions are even shorter range than dipole interactions.

    Presumably they'd have stellar velocities so they'd be travelling quite
    fast - the Sun's orbital velocity around the galaxy is about 230km/sec
    so they'd take perhaps 130usec to get through you.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 10:07:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got
    published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted >>> by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps
    of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do >>>from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in >>> space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly
    as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral
    even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses.

    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the
    much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It
    snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 18:56:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 26/09/2025 18:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got >>>> published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted >>>> by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps >>>> of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do
    from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in >>>> space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly >>>> as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral >>>> even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses.

    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the
    much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It
    snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    One of the microphone designers at Knowles once told me that about half
    the noise in their best microphones came from Brownian motion and the
    rest from electrical noise. Their "quiet room" at the factory was
    a large (about 1 cubic foot) block of steel with a very small test
    cavity. It sat on an inflated rubber ring.
    I have been in a few large anechoic chambers. The quietest one which
    was at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment claimed a
    noise floor of something like -10dB(A). All I could hear was my
    heartbeat and turbulence in the blood flow near my ears.
    That particular chamber consisted of a 5m cubic concrete box with
    1.5m long sound absorbing wedges on the inside. It was suspended on
    springs or pneumatic bearings inside another concrete box. There was a drawbridge between the inner and outer boxes. The floor was wire mesh.
    Being in a room with a springy floor and no sound or sound reflection is
    a very strange sensation.
    John

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  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 19:04:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise
    cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is amplified enough.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing
    the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian
    noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon. The residual noise
    ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if
    the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB improvement every time the area is doubled).
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 11:19:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 18:56:30 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 26/09/2025 18:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got >>>>> published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted >>>>> by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps >>>>> of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do >>>> >from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in >>>>> space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly >>>>> as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral >>>>> even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses. >>>>>
    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the >>>>> much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It >>>>> snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion. >>>> It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    One of the microphone designers at Knowles once told me that about half
    the noise in their best microphones came from Brownian motion and the
    rest from electrical noise. Their "quiet room" at the factory was
    a large (about 1 cubic foot) block of steel with a very small test
    cavity. It sat on an inflated rubber ring.
    I have been in a few large anechoic chambers. The quietest one which
    was at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment claimed a
    noise floor of something like -10dB(A). All I could hear was my
    heartbeat and turbulence in the blood flow near my ears.
    That particular chamber consisted of a 5m cubic concrete box with
    1.5m long sound absorbing wedges on the inside. It was suspended on
    springs or pneumatic bearings inside another concrete box. There was a >drawbridge between the inner and outer boxes. The floor was wire mesh.
    Being in a room with a springy floor and no sound or sound reflection is
    a very strange sensation.
    John

    The one at Bell was similar, a giant room with a wire mesh floor
    midway up. It had a mild trampoline feel. Walking in was like being
    drowned in liquid silence.

    Seems like a multiple-element mike could decorrelate Brownian noise.
    Electrical noise too.



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 19:28:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 26/09/2025 19:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is amplified enough.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing
    the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian
    noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon. The residual noise ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if
    the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB improvement every time the area is doubled).

    Yes. Measurements at the RSRE anechoic chamber were done using a
    1 inch microphone for exactly that reason. Anything smaller would
    have more noise than the chamber.
    John

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 21:01:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 26.09.25 um 20:28 schrieb John R Walliker:
    On 26/09/2025 19:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement.-a Brownian motion is manifest as noise
    cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is
    amplified enough.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing
    the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian
    noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon.-a The residual noise
    ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if
    the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB
    improvement every time the area is doubled).

    Yes.-a Measurements at the RSRE anechoic chamber were done using a
    1 inch microphone for exactly that reason. Anything smaller would
    have more noise than the chamber.

    I have been in a magnetically shielded room at PTB in Berlin, at least
    at that time the magnetically quietest place on earth. IIRC 7 layers
    of MuMetall + other stuff, and big enough for some people. They used
    it for contactless measurement of brain currents with SQUID arrays.

    < https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/institutes-at-ptb/geraetezentrum-8-2/services.html
    >

    Cheers, Gerhard


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  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 22:10:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 9/26/25 21:01, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 26.09.25 um 20:28 schrieb John R Walliker:
    On 26/09/2025 19:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement.-a Brownian motion is manifest as noise >>> cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is
    amplified enough.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing
    the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian
    noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon.-a The residual noise
    ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if
    the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB
    improvement every time the area is doubled).

    Yes.-a Measurements at the RSRE anechoic chamber were done using a
    1 inch microphone for exactly that reason. Anything smaller would
    have more noise than the chamber.

    I have been in a magnetically shielded room at PTB in Berlin, at least
    at that time the magnetically quietest place on earth. IIRC 7 layers
    of MuMetall + other stuff, and big enough for some people. They used
    it for contactless measurement of brain currents with SQUID arrays.

    < https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/institutes-at-ptb/geraetezentrum-8-2/services.html -a-a-a >

    Cheers, Gerhard



    They need to update their web site a bit, or they don't seem to
    have noticed that the kg *has* been redefined in terms of natural
    constants since 2019.

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 21:18:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 18:56:30 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 26/09/2025 18:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got >>>>> published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted
    by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps >>>>> of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do >>>> >from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually). >>>>>
    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in
    space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly >>>>> as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral >>>>> even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses. >>>>>
    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the >>>>> much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It >>>>> snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion. >>>> It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    One of the microphone designers at Knowles once told me that about half
    the noise in their best microphones came from Brownian motion and the
    rest from electrical noise. Their "quiet room" at the factory was
    a large (about 1 cubic foot) block of steel with a very small test
    cavity. It sat on an inflated rubber ring.
    I have been in a few large anechoic chambers. The quietest one which
    was at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment claimed a
    noise floor of something like -10dB(A). All I could hear was my
    heartbeat and turbulence in the blood flow near my ears.
    That particular chamber consisted of a 5m cubic concrete box with
    1.5m long sound absorbing wedges on the inside. It was suspended on >springs or pneumatic bearings inside another concrete box. There was a >drawbridge between the inner and outer boxes. The floor was wire mesh. >Being in a room with a springy floor and no sound or sound reflection is
    a very strange sensation.
    John

    The one at Bell was similar, a giant room with a wire mesh floor
    midway up. It had a mild trampoline feel. Walking in was like being
    drowned in liquid silence.

    Seems like a multiple-element mike could decorrelate Brownian noise. Electrical noise too.

    A large diaphragm area has the same effect because the noise is random
    in space as well as time, so its effect on each square millimetre of
    diaphragm area is not correlated with the effect on the other square millimetres of area. Using a multi-element mic has exactly the same
    effect with regard to the noise but, depending on the way the elements
    are configured, can give various correlations of the wanted signals to
    produce the required directional effects.

    I have used rows of cheap cardioid capsules, each with a small diaphragm
    area, to give the equivalent of a large diaphragm and low noise. A
    large circular diaphragm suffers from phasing effects if the performers
    aren't close to the axis. By stacking the capsules vertically I
    minimised the directional phasing effect in the horizontal plane at the
    expense of increased phasing in the vertical plane (where it doesn't
    matter as much).
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 21:41:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 26/09/2025 18:56, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 26/09/2025 18:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it >>>>> got
    published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons
    predicted
    by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps >>>>> of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do >>>> >from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though.
    Everything in
    space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly >>>>> as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately
    neutral
    even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses. >>>>>
    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the >>>>> much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It >>>>> snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion. >>>> It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    Ears do a hardware realtime Fourier transform as well as time
    differential response to any sort of sudden click. Music appreciation
    and predator/prey to avoid/stalk respectively.

    Off axis the eyes are a lot more sensitive but with less resolution and
    very sophisticated local motion detection. Astronomers call it using
    averted vision - looking directly at the target you have high resolution
    with colour if it is bright enough and off axis you have near quantum
    limited monochrome detection with about 1/4 the resolution.

    If you spend a few hours in a darkroom you see random colour noise
    patterns and any light leaks due to imperfect blackouts. High quality darkrooms have black velvet lined folded back entry with three sets of
    doors.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    One of the microphone designers at Knowles once told me that about half
    the noise in their best microphones came from Brownian motion and the
    rest from electrical noise.-a Their "quiet room" at the factory was
    a large (about 1 cubic foot) block of steel with a very small test
    cavity.-a It sat on an inflated rubber ring.
    I have been in a few large anechoic chambers.-a The quietest one which
    was at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment claimed a
    noise floor of something like -10dB(A).-a All I could hear was my
    heartbeat and turbulence in the blood flow near my ears.
    That particular chamber consisted of a 5m cubic concrete box with
    1.5m long sound absorbing wedges on the inside.-a It was suspended on springs or pneumatic bearings inside another concrete box.-a There was a drawbridge between the inner and outer boxes.-a The floor was wire mesh. Being in a room with a springy floor and no sound or sound reflection is
    a very strange sensation.

    I have been in the one at Salford which is only a single level of deep isolation with slightly longer foam wedges and a suspended fabric mesh
    floor. I can just about hear my own pulse in truly quiet locations.

    It became quite loud after a few minutes in the anechoic chamber with
    the door shut and surprisingly hard to balance with the ears deprived
    of any acoustic echo cues. You don't realise what is missing until it
    isn't there. When they closed the door it suddenly went a *lot* quieter.

    The sound of the sea you hear in seashells is another manifestation of
    random noise from Brownian motion (no relation) in a high Q echo chamber.
    --
    Martin Brown

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@dk4xp@arcor.de to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 23:29:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Am 26.09.25 um 22:10 schrieb Jeroen Belleman:
    On 9/26/25 21:01, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 26.09.25 um 20:28 schrieb John R Walliker:
    On 26/09/2025 19:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement.-a Brownian motion is manifest as
    noise
    cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is >>>> amplified enough.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing >>>> the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian >>>> noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon.-a The residual noise >>>> ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if >>>> the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB
    improvement every time the area is doubled).

    Yes.-a Measurements at the RSRE anechoic chamber were done using a
    1 inch microphone for exactly that reason. Anything smaller would
    have more noise than the chamber.

    I have been in a magnetically shielded room at PTB in Berlin, at least
    at that time the magnetically quietest place on earth. IIRC 7 layers
    of MuMetall + other stuff, and big enough for some people. They used
    it for contactless measurement of brain currents with SQUID arrays.

    < https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/institutes-at-ptb/geraetezentrum-8-2/
    services.html -a-a-a >


    They need to update their web site a bit, or they don't seem to
    have noticed that the kg *has* been redefined in terms of natural
    constants since 2019.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Yes, it would be kind to notify the web master :-)

    Actually, they have described the whys and hows of the transition
    process in detail somewhere else; that page seems to be untranslated
    even in the English branch.

    < https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/research-development/research-on-the-new-si/countdown-zum-neuen-si/das-kilogramm.html
    >

    I'm not in the position to complain, my web site is unchanged > 15 years..


    Cheers, Gerhard


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 14:30:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 21:41:28 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 26/09/2025 18:56, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 26/09/2025 18:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it >>>>>> got
    published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons
    predicted
    by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps >>>>>> of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do >>>>> >from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually). >>>>>>
    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though.
    Everything in
    space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly >>>>>> as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately
    neutral
    even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses. >>>>>>
    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the >>>>>> much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It >>>>>> snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion. >>>>> It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    Ears do a hardware realtime Fourier transform as well as time
    differential response to any sort of sudden click. Music appreciation
    and predator/prey to avoid/stalk respectively.

    Off axis the eyes are a lot more sensitive but with less resolution and
    very sophisticated local motion detection. Astronomers call it using
    averted vision - looking directly at the target you have high resolution >with colour if it is bright enough and off axis you have near quantum >limited monochrome detection with about 1/4 the resolution.

    If you spend a few hours in a darkroom you see random colour noise
    patterns and any light leaks due to imperfect blackouts. High quality >darkrooms have black velvet lined folded back entry with three sets of >doors.


    I have phosphenes, a continuous background light show, with some
    moving structures. I had a medical event where they went away for a
    couple of days. It was really weird being in the dark. Boring.

    I have occasional migraine auras too, without the headache.

    Astronauts see cosmic rays.

    I think some people see stuff during an MRI. I don't.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 22:32:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 26/09/2025 21:10, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 9/26/25 21:01, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 26.09.25 um 20:28 schrieb John R Walliker:
    On 26/09/2025 19:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement.-a Brownian motion is manifest as
    noise
    cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is >>>> amplified enough.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing >>>> the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian >>>> noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon.-a The residual noise >>>> ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if >>>> the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB
    improvement every time the area is doubled).

    Yes.-a Measurements at the RSRE anechoic chamber were done using a
    1 inch microphone for exactly that reason. Anything smaller would
    have more noise than the chamber.

    I have been in a magnetically shielded room at PTB in Berlin, at least
    at that time the magnetically quietest place on earth. IIRC 7 layers
    of MuMetall + other stuff, and big enough for some people. They used
    it for contactless measurement of brain currents with SQUID arrays.

    <
    https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/institutes-at-ptb/geraetezentrum-8-2/services.html -a-a-a >

    Cheers, Gerhard

    They need to update their web site a bit, or they don't seem to
    have noticed that the kg *has* been redefined in terms of natural
    constants since 2019.

    Largely because the original platinum reference kilogrammes were slowly evaporating (or otherwise losing mass). I confess that I am amazed that
    they can define the kg in this way with sufficient precision.
    --
    Martin Brown

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to sci.electronics.design on Fri Sep 26 22:51:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 26/09/2025 22:30, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 21:41:28 +0100, Martin Brown

    If you spend a few hours in a darkroom you see random colour noise
    patterns and any light leaks due to imperfect blackouts. High quality
    darkrooms have black velvet lined folded back entry with three sets of
    doors.

    I have phosphenes, a continuous background light show, with some
    moving structures. I had a medical event where they went away for a
    couple of days. It was really weird being in the dark. Boring.

    In truly dark conditions I am aware of the coloured noise in my fovea
    and the brighter halo in peripheral vision. A deer stumbled into me once
    when I was observing in Zion canyon - that was a surreal experience.

    I'm not sure which of us was more surprised. The sky there is
    incredibly dark but the mountain silhouettes are darker still.

    Astronauts see cosmic rays.

    That is Cherenkov radiation. The refractive index of the medium of the
    eye means the particle is travelling faster than the speed of light. It creates a shockwave that dissipates kinetic energy as light.

    The eerie blue glow in cooling ponds is another example of that.

    I think some people see stuff during an MRI. I don't.

    They may get deafened but I'd be surprised if they saw things.
    The sounds from outside the MRI enclosure are quite alarming!

    I worked on data reduction methods for them once upon a time. The
    mathematics is very similar to aperture synthesis radio telescopes.
    --
    Martin Brown

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Sep 27 20:41:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 27/09/2025 7:32 am, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 26/09/2025 21:10, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 9/26/25 21:01, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 26.09.25 um 20:28 schrieb John R Walliker:
    On 26/09/2025 19:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    <snip>

    They need to update their web site a bit, or they don't seem to
    have noticed that the kg *has* been redefined in terms of natural
    constants since 2019.

    Largely because the original platinum reference kilogrammes were slowly evaporating (or otherwise losing mass). I confess that I am amazed that
    they can define the kg in this way with sufficient precision.

    The late Bryan Kibble took precision seriously. He worked on the "Kibble Balance" before he died, and it was labelled with his name shortly after
    he died.

    https://www.amazon.com.au/Coaxial-AC-Bridges-B-Kibble/dp/0852743890#detailBullets_feature_div
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Sep 28 00:56:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 27/09/2025 3:07 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 27 Sep 2025 02:54:48 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 12:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:10:15 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    I'm very sceptical about the claims made in this paper but again it got >>>> published so it is at least plausible. Charged heavy gravitons predicted >>>> by supersymmetry N=8 could be hiding dark matter.

    One in every 20km cube of the solar system would be enough.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    My instinct is that if it is correct then they exist as neutral clumps >>>> of these primordial objects the same way that protons and neutrons do
    from quarks. It may even be experimentally detectable (eventually).

    IOW very rare incredibly heavy particles lurking in plain sight.

    I really don't like the idea of them being charged though. Everything in >>>> space astrophysics works to neutralise any charge imbalance as quickly >>>> as possible in essence gaseous plasmas are always approximately neutral >>>> even if they consist of charged particles with very different masses.

    The only time when there is charge separation is when a supernova
    shockwave goes past and the electrons accelerate a lot more than the
    much heavier protons. Large scale EMP type effect from gamma rays. It
    snaps back again PDQ and the nebula lights up as a result.

    If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy.

    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    If you spend maybe half an hour in a really good anechoic chamber, you
    will hear Brownian motion. I've done it, at Bell Labs.

    Human eyes and ears operate close to quantum limits.

    There's nothing quantised about the noise from Brownian motion. But if
    heavy gravitons contributed background noise they'd be just another
    random noise source.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Sep 28 01:03:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still
    be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to
    Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where
    the noise is coming from.

    A standard test for noise in a ribbon microphone consisted of removing
    the magnet; the noise level dropped due to the removal of the Brownian
    noise from the air molecules striking the ribbon. The residual noise ('Johnson noise' plus amplifier noise) was considered adequately low if
    the total noise power dropped by 3dB when the Brownian component was
    removed.

    You do make my point.

    Large-diaphragm microphones exhibit less Brownian noise then
    small-diaphragm ones because they average-out the random motion (3dB improvement every time the area is doubled).
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Sat Sep 27 16:35:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still
    be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to
    Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where
    the noise is coming from.

    A sensitive microphone in a chamber which could be evacuated or filled
    with different gasses at different temperatures would soon reveal if
    there was a component in the Brownian noise caused by something other
    than the thermal agitation of air molecules. Are you saying nobody has
    thought of this?
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Sep 28 02:27:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise >>> cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is
    amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still
    be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to
    Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where
    the noise is coming from.

    A sensitive microphone in a chamber which could be evacuated or filled
    with different gasses at different temperatures would soon reveal if
    there was a component in the Brownian noise caused by something other
    than the thermal agitation of air molecules. Are you saying nobody has thought of this?

    I don't see how gas-swapping would do any more than change the amplitude
    of the noise.

    A soon as you get into non-random noise - 1/f noise perhaps - you'd have
    more data to play with, but it still wouldn't tell you all that much.

    If you wanted to find a heavy graviton, baths of liquid argon might have
    more to offer.

    A charged graviton presumably wouldn't stayed uncharged for long, and whatever it coupled up would create a sort of molecule with interesting properties. The heavy graviton is very heavy indeed for a single
    particle - about one nanogram if the theoreticians are to be taken
    seriously, but that shouldn't stop you calculating the partition
    function for the "diatomic" molecules created, which would give you
    their vibrational frequencies.

    I can't imagine that it could stay partnered with anything except a
    heavy graviton of the opposite charge, but that says more about the
    limits of my imagination than anything useful.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Sat Sep 27 18:41:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise >>> cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is >>> amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still
    be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to
    Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where >> the noise is coming from.

    A sensitive microphone in a chamber which could be evacuated or filled
    with different gasses at different temperatures would soon reveal if
    there was a component in the Brownian noise caused by something other
    than the thermal agitation of air molecules. Are you saying nobody has thought of this?

    I don't see how gas-swapping would do any more than change the amplitude
    of the noise.

    Yes, but if the noise didn't change in the way predicted for different
    gasses or temperatures, it would indicate that some other mechanism was
    at work.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Sep 28 15:46:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 28/09/2025 3:41 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise >>>>> cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is >>>>> amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still >>>> be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to
    Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where >>>> the noise is coming from.

    A sensitive microphone in a chamber which could be evacuated or filled
    with different gasses at different temperatures would soon reveal if
    there was a component in the Brownian noise caused by something other
    than the thermal agitation of air molecules. Are you saying nobody has
    thought of this?

    I don't see how gas-swapping would do any more than change the amplitude
    of the noise.

    Yes, but if the noise didn't change in the way predicted for different
    gasses or temperatures, it would indicate that some other mechanism was
    at work.

    You pointed out that some of the random noise on your microphone output
    was Johnson noise in the amplifier. Best of luck with quantifying your predictions accurately enough to tease out a third mechanism of noise generation.

    John Larkin only mentioned Brownian motion because he didn't have clue
    how particle hunters actually worked, back in the day when there were
    more particles around to find. Look up the Wilson cloud chamber.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_chamber

    The Wikipedia write up also mentions the bubble chamber, which would
    make more senses for a very heavy particles like the imagined charged graviton. Deeply buried tanks of liquid argon are now being used in
    searches for slightly more probable particles.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Sun Sep 28 07:56:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 3:41 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise
    cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is >>>>> amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still >>>> be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to
    Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where >>>> the noise is coming from.

    A sensitive microphone in a chamber which could be evacuated or filled >>> with different gasses at different temperatures would soon reveal if
    there was a component in the Brownian noise caused by something other
    than the thermal agitation of air molecules. Are you saying nobody has >>> thought of this?

    I don't see how gas-swapping would do any more than change the amplitude >> of the noise.

    Yes, but if the noise didn't change in the way predicted for different gasses or temperatures, it would indicate that some other mechanism was
    at work.

    You pointed out that some of the random noise on your microphone output
    was Johnson noise in the amplifier. Best of luck with quantifying your predictions accurately enough to tease out a third mechanism of noise generation.

    You seem to have wandered off the point by invoking other causes of
    noise which are likely to be below the threshold of detection. Your
    original statement "But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random
    noise." did not make sense to me when you wrote it and it still doesn't
    make sense. to me now.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Mon Sep 29 03:11:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 28/09/2025 4:56 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 3:41 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise.

    I don't understand that statement. Brownian motion is manifest as noise
    cause by random motion of the air molecules and we can hear it if it is >>>>>>> amplified enough.

    And if the air was disturbed by passing heavy gravitons it would still >>>>>> be random noise. What we hear is random noise - we attribute it to >>>>>> Brownian motion, but nothing in what we hear allows us to work out where >>>>>> the noise is coming from.

    A sensitive microphone in a chamber which could be evacuated or filled >>>>> with different gasses at different temperatures would soon reveal if >>>>> there was a component in the Brownian noise caused by something other >>>>> than the thermal agitation of air molecules. Are you saying nobody has >>>>> thought of this?

    I don't see how gas-swapping would do any more than change the amplitude >>>> of the noise.

    Yes, but if the noise didn't change in the way predicted for different
    gasses or temperatures, it would indicate that some other mechanism was
    at work.

    You pointed out that some of the random noise on your microphone output
    was Johnson noise in the amplifier. Best of luck with quantifying your
    predictions accurately enough to tease out a third mechanism of noise
    generation.

    You seem to have wandered off the point by invoking other causes of
    noise which are likely to be below the threshold of detection. Your
    original statement "But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise." did not make sense to me when you wrote it and it still doesn't
    make sense. to me now.

    What we hear is random noise. Some of it may be generated by Brownian
    motion, but you can't tell which bit that might be.

    What I originally posted was a reaction to John Larkin's

    "If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy."

    to which I responded

    "But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise."

    If you had processed John Larkin's half-witted proposition you might
    have understood my response to it.

    One heavy graviton per 21.5 metre cube of space isn't actually going to
    be noisy. We don't know what one might do if it showed up in the
    atmosphere at sea level. The point about dark matter is that it doesn't interact with normal matter by any mechanism other than gravitational attraction and a nanogram of mass isn't going to produce much of a tidal effect.

    The fact that this particular basic particle would have one
    electron/proton's worth of charge might mess that up a bit, but we
    wouldn't see the basic particle but some kind of bizarre diatomic
    molecule with a dipole moment, and dipole fields a decay with the fourth
    (on axis) to the sixth power (off axis) of distance.

    Anyway finding one would take more than listening for it, as was made
    clear in the original article, which seemed to think that some of the
    exotic particle detectors which we've sticking down mines for years now
    might be reconfigured to detect their particular exotic particle.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 01:35:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 29/09/2025 3:11 am, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 28/09/2025 4:56 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 3:41 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    What I originally posted was a reaction to John Larkin's

    "If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy."

    to which I responded

    "But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise."

    If you had processed John Larkin's half-witted proposition you might
    have understood my response to it.

    One heavy graviton per 21.5 kilometre cube of space isn't actually going to be noisy. We don't know what one might do if it showed up in the
    atmosphere at sea level. The point about dark matter is that it doesn't interact with normal matter by any mechanism other than gravitational attraction and a nanogram of mass isn't going to produce much of a tidal effect.

    The fact that this particular basic particle would have one electron/proton's worth of charge might mess that up a bit, but we
    wouldn't see the basic particle but some kind of bizarre diatomic
    molecule with a dipole moment, and dipole fields a decay with the fourth
    (on axis) to the sixth power (off axis) of distance.

    Anyway finding one would take more than listening for it, as was made
    clear in the original article, which seemed to think that some of the
    exotic particle detectors which we've sticking down mines for years now might be reconfigured to detect their particular exotic particle.

    When I went back to start of the thread and read the link again

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    I noticed that I'd managed to forget quite a few of the details, but so
    had Martin Brown. It's a gravitino, not a graviton, and there are eight
    of them, two have a charge of +/-2/3 of an electron and the even rarer
    other six have a charge of +/-1/3 of an electron.

    Their detection is discussed in some detail

    "Among all detectors, the Chinese Jiangmen Underground Neutrino
    Observatory (JUNO) now under construction, seems predestined for such a search. It aims to determine the properties of neutrinos (actually antineutrinos) but since neutrinos interact extremely weakly with matter
    the detectors must have very large volumes. In the case of the JUNO
    detector, this means 20,000 tons of an organic, synthetic oil-like
    liquid, commonly used in chemical industry, with special additions, in a spherical vessel with a diameter of approximately 40 meters with more
    than 17 thousand photomultipliers around the sphere. JUNO is scheduled
    to begin measurements in the second half of 2025."

    "The recently published paper in Physical Review Research by Meissner
    and Nicolai, with collaborators Adrianna Kruk and Michal Lesiuk from the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Warsaw, presents a detailed
    analysis of the specific signatures that events caused by gravitinos
    could produce at JUNO and in future liquid argon detectors such as the
    Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) in the United States."

    I suspect that the 2/3 charge gravitino's would couple up as weird
    massive diatomic molecule in low temperature environments - anywhere
    outside a star - and the 1/3 charge gravitio's would couple up with each
    other in the same way.

    Whether the dipole moments of the pairs would offer enough interaction
    with normal matter to let them be detected strikes me as something that
    might need to be looked into.

    There was a very good chemist at Nijmegen when I was there who went off
    to Germany to become a director at a Max Planck Institute for chemistry
    in Berlin and - rumour has it - was setting a sort of cyclotron for
    neutral molecules relying on their dipole moments for coupling to the accelerating field. A few years later he came back to Nijmegen
    University as the vice-chancellor so it may not have worked out. I
    wasn't working for the science faculty by then, so I'd lost my access to
    that kind of gossip.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney




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  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Oct 1 17:07:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 1/10/2025 1:35 am, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 29/09/2025 3:11 am, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 28/09/2025 4:56 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 3:41 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 28/09/2025 1:35 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 27/09/2025 4:04 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    What I originally posted was a reaction to John Larkin's

    "If heavy gravitons exist, wouldn't we hear them? Like brownian motion.
    It would be noisy."

    to which I responded

    "But we don't hear Brownian motion. It's just random noise."

    If you had processed John Larkin's half-witted proposition you might
    have understood my response to it.

    One heavy graviton per 21.5 kilometre cube of space isn't actually
    going to be noisy. We don't know what one might do if it showed up in
    the atmosphere at sea level. The point about dark matter is that it
    doesn't interact with normal matter by any mechanism other than
    gravitational attraction and a nanogram of mass isn't going to produce
    much of a tidal effect.

    The fact that this particular basic particle would have one
    electron/proton's worth of charge might mess that up a bit, but we
    wouldn't see the basic particle but some kind of bizarre diatomic
    molecule with a dipole moment, and dipole fields a decay with the
    fourth (on axis) to the sixth power (off axis) of distance.

    Anyway finding one would take more than listening for it, as was made
    clear in the original article, which seemed to think that some of the
    exotic particle detectors which we've sticking down mines for years
    now might be reconfigured to detect their particular exotic particle.

    When I went back to start of the thread and read the link again

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250925025403.htm

    I noticed that I'd managed to forget quite a few of the details, but so
    had Martin Brown. It's a gravitino, not a graviton,-a and there are eight
    of them, two have a charge of +/-2/3 of an electron and the even rarer
    other six have a charge of +/-1/3 of an electron.

    <snip>

    I suspect that the 2/3 charge gravitino's would couple up as weird
    massive diatomic molecule in low temperature environments - anywhere
    outside a star - and the 1/3 charge gravitio's would couple up with each other in the same way.

    Whether the dipole moments of the pairs would offer enough interaction
    with normal matter to let them be detected strikes me as something that might need to be looked into.

    There's also the thought that the two 2/3 charge positively and
    negatively charged gravitino's might be each other's anti-particles
    which would mutually annihilate if they got close enough.

    At least the six 1/3 charge gravitinos could pair up with non-identical partners. A three way coupling of two 1/3 charge gravitinos and one
    2/3rd charge gravitino could also be safe.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
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