• 850kya evidence of cannibalism at Atapuerca

    From Primum Sapienti@invalid@invalid.invalid to sci.anthropology.paleo on Sun Jul 27 16:51:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo


    http://comunicacio.iphes.cat/eng/news/new/879.htm

    A human cervical vertebra, dated to 850,000 years
    ago, shows clear cut marks consistent with
    intentional decapitation. The specimen, recently
    recovered from the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de
    Atapuerca), belonged to a child between two and
    four years old. According to the IPHES-CERCA
    research team leading the excavation, this is
    direct evidence of infant cannibalism, associated
    with systematic meat exploitation practices by
    Homo antecessor.

    rCLThis case is particularly striking, not only
    because of the childrCOs age, but also due to the
    precision of the cut marks,rCY says Dr. Palmira
    Saladi|-, IPHES-CERCA researcher and co-director
    of the Gran Dolina excavation alongside Dr. Andreu
    Oll|-. rCLThe vertebra presents clear incisions at
    key anatomical points for disarticulating the head.
    It is direct evidence that the child was processed
    like any other prey.rCY

    The vertebra is part of a set of ten human remains
    found this July at level TD6. All are attributed
    to the species Homo antecessor. Some bones also
    show defleshing marks and intentional fractures,
    typical indicators of meat exploitation similar to
    those found on animal bones consumed by these same
    humans.
    ...
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  • From Anthk NM@anthk@openbsd.home to sci.anthropology.paleo on Mon Aug 11 10:35:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo

    On 2025-07-27, Primum Sapienti <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    http://comunicacio.iphes.cat/eng/news/new/879.htm

    A human cervical vertebra, dated to 850,000 years
    ago, shows clear cut marks consistent with
    intentional decapitation. The specimen, recently
    recovered from the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de
    Atapuerca), belonged to a child between two and
    four years old. According to the IPHES-CERCA
    research team leading the excavation, this is
    direct evidence of infant cannibalism, associated
    with systematic meat exploitation practices by
    Homo antecessor.

    rCLThis case is particularly striking, not only
    because of the childrCOs age, but also due to the
    precision of the cut marks,rCY says Dr. Palmira
    Saladi|-, IPHES-CERCA researcher and co-director
    of the Gran Dolina excavation alongside Dr. Andreu
    Oll|-. rCLThe vertebra presents clear incisions at
    key anatomical points for disarticulating the head.
    It is direct evidence that the child was processed
    like any other prey.rCY

    The vertebra is part of a set of ten human remains
    found this July at level TD6. All are attributed
    to the species Homo antecessor. Some bones also
    show defleshing marks and intentional fractures,
    typical indicators of meat exploitation similar to
    those found on animal bones consumed by these same
    humans.
    ...

    In which climate lived these people? Some kind of Ice age?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Primum Sapienti@invalide@invalid.invalid to sci.anthropology.paleo on Tue Aug 12 21:36:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo

    Anthk NM wrote:
    On 2025-07-27, Primum Sapienti <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    http://comunicacio.iphes.cat/eng/news/new/879.htm

    A human cervical vertebra, dated to 850,000 years
    ago, shows clear cut marks consistent with
    intentional decapitation. The specimen, recently
    recovered from the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de
    Atapuerca), belonged to a child between two and
    four years old. According to the IPHES-CERCA
    research team leading the excavation, this is
    direct evidence of infant cannibalism, associated
    with systematic meat exploitation practices by
    Homo antecessor.

    rCLThis case is particularly striking, not only
    because of the childrCOs age, but also due to the
    precision of the cut marks,rCY says Dr. Palmira
    Saladi|-, IPHES-CERCA researcher and co-director
    of the Gran Dolina excavation alongside Dr. Andreu
    Oll|-. rCLThe vertebra presents clear incisions at
    key anatomical points for disarticulating the head.
    It is direct evidence that the child was processed
    like any other prey.rCY

    The vertebra is part of a set of ten human remains
    found this July at level TD6. All are attributed
    to the species Homo antecessor. Some bones also
    show defleshing marks and intentional fractures,
    typical indicators of meat exploitation similar to
    those found on animal bones consumed by these same
    humans.
    ...

    In which climate lived these people? Some kind of Ice age?

    This appears to be the paper

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-10266-w
    Published: 07 August 2025
    Evidence of neolithic cannibalism among farming
    communities at El Mirador cave, Sierra de
    Atapuerca, Spain

    Public access. Didn't read it, maybe later. Quick
    word search though mentions

    "In levels MIR6 to MIR9, where the latest Neolithic occupations in the
    cave were documented, the presence of Quercus, especially the evergreen species, increases, clearly indicating a decline in deciduous leaf
    values and pointing to drier environmental conditions in line with the
    general climatic conditions in Europe at that time. However,
    palynological and anthracological analyses indicate that although the landscape underwent changes due to a possible decrease in rainfall,
    favouring less-demanding taxa regarding water requirements, the general environmental context at the time was a typically Mediterranean mixed forest54,55. Evidence points to the combined management of forest
    resources and agricultural practices can be observed56 and although this evidence is not conclusive, no clear signs of food scarcity have been identified during the documented occupations. "
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