• Re: what if technology

    From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 04:13:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:01:56 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/22/2025 6:35 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel
    compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different.

    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the
    ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up
    the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there.

    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can >>>>>>>>>>>>>> actually lift the rider weight up and forward.

    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply
    know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher >>>>>>>>>>>> center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the
    Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic
    system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on. >>>>>>>>>>
    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic
    system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the
    technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s >>>>>>>>>> wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases

    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid >>>>>>>>> brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic >>>>>>>>> brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating
    the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably >>>>>>>>> above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel >>>>>>>>> on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc
    diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or
    2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor >>>>>>> doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to
    wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward >>>>>>> weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the >>>>>>> brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160 >>>>>> mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the >>>>>> BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and >>>>>> modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll >>>>>> be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly >>>>> higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I >>>>> hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and >>> pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer >>> than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely >>> do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with >>> the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, heAs not as happy in technical
    stuff and so doesnAt bother with the finned variants as makes zero
    difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over
    the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the
    more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    180mm stainless rotor should be around $30, not $41.

    (online prices run a few dollars under that but then again
    you'd add delivery)

    Thanks, I'll shop around. I guess it doesn't have to be an Avid roter
    and they're inexpensive enough to try another brand.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 09:38:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road
    bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with
    more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different.

    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the >>>>>>>>>>>>> ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up >>>>>>>>>>> the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there.

    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can >>>>>>>>>>>>> actually lift the rider weight up and forward.

    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply >>>>>>>>>>> know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher >>>>>>>>>>> center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the >>>>>>>>>>> Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic >>>>>>>>> system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on. >>>>>>>>>
    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic >>>>>>>>> system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the >>>>>>>>> technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s >>>>>>>>> wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases

    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid >>>>>>>> brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic >>>>>>>> brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating >>>>>>>> the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably >>>>>>>> above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel >>>>>>>> on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc
    diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or
    2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor >>>>>> doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to
    wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward >>>>>> weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the >>>>>> brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160 >>>>> mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the >>>>> BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and >>>>> modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll >>>>> be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly
    higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I >>>> hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and >> pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer >> than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely >> do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with
    the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, he-As not as happy in technical
    stuff and so doesn-At bother with the finned variants as makes zero
    difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over
    the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the
    more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    Did you measure them and or just check them out ie how worn do they look?
    IrCOd not of thought 4 years with your useage would do much wear. Case in
    point the old commute bikes rear wheel is 10 years old and has done 20,000 miles rotor is fine last time I checked.

    You can get cheap and expensive rotors in 6 bolt or Center lock fittings

    There are few techniques to try to dissipate heat a cheap solid rotor is
    the bare minimum, but for your use, and myself on the commute itrCOs
    absolutely fine.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 07:07:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 23 Aug 2025 09:38:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road
    bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with
    more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel
    compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different.

    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the
    ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up
    the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there.

    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can >>>>>>>>>>>>>> actually lift the rider weight up and forward.

    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply
    know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher >>>>>>>>>>>> center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the
    Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic
    system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on. >>>>>>>>>>
    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic
    system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the
    technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s >>>>>>>>>> wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases

    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid >>>>>>>>> brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic >>>>>>>>> brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating
    the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably >>>>>>>>> above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel >>>>>>>>> on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc
    diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or
    2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor >>>>>>> doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to
    wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward >>>>>>> weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the >>>>>>> brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160 >>>>>> mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the >>>>>> BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and >>>>>> modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll
    be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly >>>>> higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I >>>>> hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and >>> pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer >>> than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely >>> do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with >>> the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, he?s not as happy in technical
    stuff and so doesn?t bother with the finned variants as makes zero
    difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over
    the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the
    more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    Did you measure them and or just check them out ie how worn do they look?
    IAd not of thought 4 years with your useage would do much wear. Case in
    point the old commute bikes rear wheel is 10 years old and has done 20,000 >miles rotor is fine last time I checked.

    You can get cheap and expensive rotors in 6 bolt or Center lock fittings

    There are few techniques to try to dissipate heat a cheap solid rotor is
    the bare minimum, but for your use, and myself on the commute itAs
    absolutely fine.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    In my opinion, the two piece disks are nonsense. They call them
    "floating," but as I understand it, they don't really float. It seems
    to me that the best heat dissipation would come from the "spokes" from
    the disk surface down to the hub.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 11:38:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2025 09:38:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>
    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road
    bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with
    more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about
    the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes
    unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did
    last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use
    Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or
    disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel
    compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on
    a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the
    ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up
    the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there.

    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> actually lift the rider weight up and forward.

    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply
    know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher >>>>>>>>>>>>> center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the
    Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic
    system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on.

    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic
    system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the
    technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s
    wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases >>>>>>>>>>>
    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid >>>>>>>>>> brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic
    brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating
    the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably >>>>>>>>>> above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel >>>>>>>>>> on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc
    diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or
    2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor
    doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to
    wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward >>>>>>>> weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the >>>>>>>> brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160 >>>>>>> mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the >>>>>>> BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and >>>>>>> modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll
    be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly >>>>>> higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I
    hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and
    pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer >>>> than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely
    do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with >>>> the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, he?s not as happy in technical >>>> stuff and so doesn?t bother with the finned variants as makes zero
    difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over
    the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the
    more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    Did you measure them and or just check them out ie how worn do they look?
    I-Ad not of thought 4 years with your useage would do much wear. Case in
    point the old commute bikes rear wheel is 10 years old and has done 20,000 >> miles rotor is fine last time I checked.

    You can get cheap and expensive rotors in 6 bolt or Center lock fittings

    There are few techniques to try to dissipate heat a cheap solid rotor is
    the bare minimum, but for your use, and myself on the commute it-As
    absolutely fine.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    In my opinion, the two piece disks are nonsense. They call them
    "floating," but as I understand it, they don't really float. It seems
    to me that the best heat dissipation would come from the "spokes" from
    the disk surface down to the hub.


    Solid disk donrCOt seem to review or test as well for heat transfer, and thus warping and so on.

    But solid disks are perfectly adequate for road and commuting type of
    usage, and indeed my MTB has solid disks I think from memory which seems
    fine on that bike, but IrCOm relatively light on the brakes for the MTBing I
    do hence I have two rather than four pot and so on.

    The Gravel bike I do run the brakes a bit harder as the bike even with 50mm tyres needs more braking on technical descents vs the MTB with its Geometry/Suspension and 2.4 inch tyres which make it much more capable as
    the trails get rougher.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From AMuzi@am@yellowjersey.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 08:22:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 8/23/2025 6:07 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2025 09:38:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>
    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road
    bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with
    more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or
    disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel
    compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on
    a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the
    ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up
    the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there.

    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> actually lift the rider weight up and forward.

    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply
    know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher >>>>>>>>>>>>> center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the
    Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic
    system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on.

    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic
    system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the
    technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s
    wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases >>>>>>>>>>>
    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid >>>>>>>>>> brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic
    brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating
    the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably >>>>>>>>>> above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel >>>>>>>>>> on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc
    diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or
    2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor
    doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to
    wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward >>>>>>>> weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the >>>>>>>> brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160 >>>>>>> mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the >>>>>>> BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and >>>>>>> modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll
    be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly >>>>>> higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I
    hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and
    pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer >>>> than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely
    do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with >>>> the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, he?s not as happy in technical >>>> stuff and so doesn?t bother with the finned variants as makes zero
    difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over
    the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the
    more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    Did you measure them and or just check them out ie how worn do they look?
    IrCOd not of thought 4 years with your useage would do much wear. Case in
    point the old commute bikes rear wheel is 10 years old and has done 20,000 >> miles rotor is fine last time I checked.

    You can get cheap and expensive rotors in 6 bolt or Center lock fittings

    There are few techniques to try to dissipate heat a cheap solid rotor is
    the bare minimum, but for your use, and myself on the commute itrCOs
    absolutely fine.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    In my opinion, the two piece disks are nonsense. They call them
    "floating," but as I understand it, they don't really float. It seems
    to me that the best heat dissipation would come from the "spokes" from
    the disk surface down to the hub.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    It's primarily the airflow across the disc, moreso on larger
    discs and at higher airflow (speed).

    https://www.thermal-engineering.org/thermal-analysis-of-braking-systems/

    https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/2/4/2/image/fig22.png
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 09:41:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sat, 23 Aug 2025 08:22:04 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/23/2025 6:07 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2025 09:38:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>>
    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road
    bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with
    more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course.

    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or
    disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel
    compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors
    long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on
    a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the
    ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up
    the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can
    actually lift the rider weight up and forward.

    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply
    know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher >>>>>>>>>>>>>> center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the
    Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic
    system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on.

    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic
    system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the
    technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s
    wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases >>>>>>>>>>>>
    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid
    brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic
    brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating
    the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably
    above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel
    on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc
    diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or >>>>>>>>>> 2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor
    doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to
    wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward >>>>>>>>> weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the
    brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160 >>>>>>>> mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the >>>>>>>> BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and >>>>>>>> modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll
    be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly >>>>>>> higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I
    hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and
    pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer
    than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely
    do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with >>>>> the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, he?s not as happy in technical >>>>> stuff and so doesn?t bother with the finned variants as makes zero
    difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over >>>> the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the
    more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    Did you measure them and or just check them out ie how worn do they look? >>> IAd not of thought 4 years with your useage would do much wear. Case in
    point the old commute bikes rear wheel is 10 years old and has done 20,000 >>> miles rotor is fine last time I checked.

    You can get cheap and expensive rotors in 6 bolt or Center lock fittings >>>
    There are few techniques to try to dissipate heat a cheap solid rotor is >>> the bare minimum, but for your use, and myself on the commute itAs
    absolutely fine.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    In my opinion, the two piece disks are nonsense. They call them
    "floating," but as I understand it, they don't really float. It seems
    to me that the best heat dissipation would come from the "spokes" from
    the disk surface down to the hub.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    It's primarily the airflow across the disc, moreso on larger
    discs and at higher airflow (speed).

    https://www.thermal-engineering.org/thermal-analysis-of-braking-systems/

    https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/2/4/2/image/fig22.png

    You're right of course.. I was, for some reason, thinking about heat dissipation during the actual braking. Probably not much dissipation
    going on then.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Aug 23 09:44:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sat, 23 Aug 2025 09:41:12 -0400, Catrike Ryder
    <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:

    On Sat, 23 Aug 2025 08:22:04 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/23/2025 6:07 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2025 09:38:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 22 Aug 2025 23:00:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>
    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 21 Aug 2025 15:19:59 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote: >>>>>>>
    zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 7:43 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/19/2025 3:51 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 19 Aug 2025 19:01:46 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 8/18/2025 7:42 AM, Catrike Ryder wrote:
    On 18 Aug 2025 10:04:05 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 17 Aug 2025 09:21:33 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 22:00:37 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:53:22 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 3:27 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:38:16 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 8/16/2025 12:14 PM, Catrike Ryder wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 16 Aug 2025 16:43:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    <https://youtu.be/b0P5imJ5KFY?si=NgEExOW8I3YJC310> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sort of interesting, I disagree with the disks got UCI clearance so
    research stopped narrative (he is a Ex Pro) as plenty of disk road
    bikes
    and even proto Gravel bikes around then and before ie CX bikes with
    more
    space for bigger tyres and multiple bottle cages for hacking about the
    woods.

    Ie the Pro?s were playing catch up to the consumers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Interesting that it did largely stop dead Hydraulic rim brakes unlike
    for
    example cable disks which maybe the development >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has stopped still using
    same designs from 2005 or so, but they are sold and used.

    Likewise rim brakes which are still about even new bikes as I did last
    year, with the ?old school? roadie /commuter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Roger Merriman



    With two front wheels with 40 CM tires, the Avid BB7 brakes are all I
    need. I've actually backed off on them so a full pull will not lock
    them up until I've slowed down to 7 or 8 MPH. I prefer not lift the
    rear wheel off the ground and slam the chain rings into the ground.

    I swapped out the MTN calipers for the road versions so I can use Cane
    CreeK 200TT bar end levers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Nice setup for your vehicle. Hub brakes are always >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dramatically more effective on smaller wheels of course.

    The Catrike's front wheel hubs are very different from a two wheel
    bike in that the wheels are only supported on one side. A hub brake
    could be done, but not with entirely different headsets and wheel
    support system.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right, stub axle like an auto or many modern motorcycles.

    Regarding braking, any hub brake (drum, belt, roller, CB or
    disc) will have dramatically increased effect on a 20" wheel
    compared to a 700C wheel.

    This is very evident in practice, as ancient bicycle >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanics demonstrated with Atom drum brakes on Schwinn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Krates, leaving long black marks on dealership tile floors
    long long ago. Atom drum brakes are unimpressive at best on
    a 700C wheel.

    Even a band brake is snappy on a Panasonic 12" folder! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stopping a two wheeler with the center of gravity 20/24 inches higher
    than me on the Catrike is very different. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What you?re describing is a grabby braking system, or one without much
    modulation which is a generally a trait of cable disks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Wrong.. they're not the least bit grabby. Most of my braking involves
    gentle modulation.

    Cable always is less modular than hydraulic nature of the technology, and
    the fact you have wound them back says you do think they are grabby,
    braking hard but on the edge ie keeping the tyre on the edge of grip with
    the rear wheel trying to lift potentially is much easier with such systems.

    Wrong... I have no trouble modulating them, but, originally, a full
    pull would actually lock up both front wheels at way too high a speed.
    When a dog ran out in front of me on a rather fast downhill I panic
    stopped, stopping much quicker than I needed to. It lifted the rear
    wheel off the ground and almost slamming the chain rings into the
    ground. I backed them off to make them anti-lock like on vehicles, not
    because they were grabby.

    That?s the definition of grabby! That?s what a brake with decent modulation
    doesn?t do as you can feel the bite point and the slip point of the tyres.

    Nonsense... locking up the wheel on a full pull is not the definition
    of grabby brakes. Any decent brake system should be able to lock up
    the brakes.

    That?s why the old school roadie with its Rim brakes is more grabby than
    even the MTB with its 180mm rotors which are levels more powerful than the
    commuter bike with old hydraulic disks and the Gravel bike. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It can give at low speeds anyway an illusion of power, but I can?t imagine
    with the riding you do that you?re remotely pushing the brakes hard.

    A few years back I was averaging 17/18 miles per hour on 40 mile
    rides. There were occasional road and highway crossings where I'd
    hadn't planned on stopping but quickly had to stop. The first five/six
    years on thr Catrike I often rode 60/70/80 mile rides on some fairly
    hilly terrain, where, once again, there were highway crossings. On
    some of those downhills I was doing over 40 MPH. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And? That?s not a type of riding that will push brakes, nor will road use
    in general, there is a reason disks started with MTB?s and even now have
    larger rotors and 4 and even 6 pot brakes.

    I don't think my riding pushes the brakes at all. That's why I said I
    have no reason to look for better brakes. My brakes are still capable
    of stopping me very quickly, even at downhill speeds, which >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> admittedly, I don't much any more.


    With the CatTrike weight static ie you can?t move on the seat back, when
    braking plus the bulk of the weight forward Its not surprising that the
    potential to lift the rear wheel is there. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Truth is that throwing the weight forward when the center of gravity
    is about rear axle hieght makes it harder to lift the rear wheel than
    on a two wheeler where the center of gravity is 20/24 inches higher.

    I?d be very surprised if that is true!

    It's a simple fact that raising the center of gravity makes things
    easier to tip over. Panic braking on a standard two wheeler can
    actually lift the rider weight up and forward. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Since you?ve claimed to worry about hitting your chainrings, which like
    your legs are quite forward of the front axel of the CatTrike lifting a
    rear would seem much more of a thing, at least for that type of tadpole
    design, the Adaptive MTB?s being used in much more challenging terrain the
    weight is further back, and thus can have big hydro disks and so on.

    I don't worry about hitting the chain rings on the ground, I simply
    know that it's possible. It's actually much more common for two wheel
    riders to lift the rear wheel when braking hard given the higher
    center of gravity.

    https://zizebikes.com/bicycle-braking-how-to-avoid-the-over-the-handlebar-crash/

    I'm pretty sure I've done it more times on two wheelers than on the
    Catrikes, but granted I used to ride my two wheelers pretty hard and
    some would say "carelessly."

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Right. Two different discussions here; braking
    effectiveness and then rider/vehicle handling & height of cg. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    Yup modulation which is independent from braking force, yes hydraulic
    system tends to have more power, but they also vary by some margin, I have
    3 bikes with Hydraulic discs all with different levels of absolute braking
    strength, and none are that powerful, ie no 4 pot systems and so on.

    One of the commute bikes I had previously was similar to the commuter I now
    have, but with V brakes, if cheap ones, but still fairly good and much more
    likely to lift or lighten the rear wheel, in a that dog is crossing my path
    I need to stop sharply than the old MTB derived Commuter as hydraulic
    system have better modulation.

    Lifting a rear wheel slightly isn?t a problem, just the nature of the
    technology.

    A trike whose chainrings and thus legs, (which a colleague of mine used to
    say are remarkably heavy to lift after amputations!) are all way out in
    front of the front hub, so while it?s overall length it?s long, it?s
    wheelbase is not, all of my bikes have longer wheelbases >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    That?s a lot of weight forward, the fact it?s got a lower centre of gravity
    isn?t going to change that.

    I suspect that cables are used for ease of folding and maybe cost saving?

    Roger Merriman

    I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. My single piston avid
    brakes have served me well, and if someone gave me a set of hydraulic
    brakes I'd put them up for sale. I've used the Avid's ability to >>>>>>>>>>>> modulate to slow down on fast curvy downhills where equally modulating
    the front wheels is critical. They're also capable of locking the >>>>>>>>>>>> front wheels on a fullpull, although admittedly, my pull is probably
    above average, which is why I backed them off. As for center of >>>>>>>>>>>> gravity, my center of gravity is further forward than on a two >>>>>>>>>>>> wheeler, but it's much lower and like I said, lifting the rear wheel
    on a two wheeler is more common than on a Catrike.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    +1
    Braking variables are dependent more on swept area (disc >>>>>>>>>>> diameter) than puck size or mechanism (cable/hydraulic) or >>>>>>>>>>> 2/4 pistons or pad material and so on.

    There is a healthy jump in just braking force, just going Hydraulic, after
    all plenty of 160mm road/Gravel and originally MTB?s but a larger rotor
    doesn?t appear to be enough to close the gap even if you installed 180 or
    203mm rotors, and equally 4 pot callipers are most definitely more powerful
    again, larger rotors is one way to maximise power but the intended design
    will will have more impact.

    And your vehicle notably has excellent rotor diameter to >>>>>>>>>>> wheel diameter!

    It would be rough equivalent of going to 203mm rotors but considering BB7
    is a old design it?s well over 10 years if not more, and that isn?t going
    to suddenly make it a powerful brake let alone the very front forward
    weight distribution of the CatTrike.

    Rotor size and % to wheel isn?t a huge difference, much more so is the
    brakes intended use and thus design.

    Roger Merriman



    I have Sram G2 on my FS and Avid BB7 on my hardtail. Both have 180/160
    mm rotors front/rear.

    The G2s have decidedly more power, but also better modulation than the
    BB7s. The BB7s have plenty of power (especially for a guy my size) and
    modulation. I'll take the bike that is better suited to the terrain I'll
    be riding.

    I have or rather about to collect the gravel bike with a new slightly >>>>>>>> higher end rotor 160mm to cope with heat, did suggest sintered pads but I
    hate the feel of those!

    Roger Merriman

    180s would dissipate heat even better.

    All being equal yes but there is various technologies in cooling rotors and
    pads so fairly reasonable to expect that the new rotor will hold on longer
    than a cheaper larger rotor, the newer calipers with finned pads definitely
    do, as ever depends on what your reasonably going to expect, my mate with
    the E MTB though he has a heavier bike, he?s not as happy in technical >>>>>> stuff and so doesn?t bother with the finned variants as makes zero >>>>>> difference to him but is more expensive.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman


    Roger Merriman


    My Avid G2 180mm disks are over 4 years old with 9400 miles and I'm
    thinking about replacing them at $41 apiece which puts them at or over >>>>> the average price for the standard six bolt disks. It looks like the >>>>> more expensive disks simply have a fancier type of attachment.

    Did you measure them and or just check them out ie how worn do they look? >>>> IAd not of thought 4 years with your useage would do much wear. Case in >>>> point the old commute bikes rear wheel is 10 years old and has done 20,000 >>>> miles rotor is fine last time I checked.

    You can get cheap and expensive rotors in 6 bolt or Center lock fittings >>>>
    There are few techniques to try to dissipate heat a cheap solid rotor is >>>> the bare minimum, but for your use, and myself on the commute itAs
    absolutely fine.


    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    In my opinion, the two piece disks are nonsense. They call them
    "floating," but as I understand it, they don't really float. It seems
    to me that the best heat dissipation would come from the "spokes" from
    the disk surface down to the hub.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    It's primarily the airflow across the disc, moreso on larger
    discs and at higher airflow (speed).

    https://www.thermal-engineering.org/thermal-analysis-of-braking-systems/

    https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/2/4/2/image/fig22.png

    You're right of course.. I was, for some reason, thinking about heat >dissipation during the actual braking. Probably not much dissipation
    going on then.

    That makes no sense, either... need more coffee....

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
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