• MT VOID, 05/23/25 -- Vol. 43, No. 47, Whole Number 2381

    From Evelyn C. Leeper@evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com to rec.arts.sf.fandom on Sun May 25 07:56:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.sf.fandom

    THE MT VOID
    05/23/25 -- Vol. 43, No. 47, Whole Number 2381

    Editor: Evelyn Leeper, evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com
    All material is the opinion of the author and is copyrighted by
    the author unless otherwise noted.
    All comments sent or posted will be assumed authorized for
    inclusion unless otherwise noted.

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    evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com
    The latest issue is at <http://www.leepers.us/mtvoid/latest.htm>.
    An index with links to the issues of the MT VOID since 1986 is at <http://leepers.us/mtvoid/back_issues.htm>.

    Topics:
    Mark Leeper Tribute Book
    Mini Reviews, Part 13 (FAUST (1926), THE MAN WHO LAUGHS
    (1928), PARACELSUS) (film reviews
    by Evelyn C. Leeper)
    Summer Reading List--NOT!
    THE LONG WAY TO A SMALL, ANGRY PLANET and A CLOSED AND
    COMMON ORBIT by Becky Chambers (book reviews
    by Paul S. R. Chisholm)
    Passover (and Hanukkah) Movies (letter of comment
    by Paul S. R. Chisholm)
    This Week's Reading (AURORA) (book comments
    by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: Mark Leeper Tribute Book

    A collection of the various tributes written about Mark Leeper has
    been posted to <http://leepers.us/tribute_book.htm>. [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: Mini Reviews, Part 13 (film reviews by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    Back a couple of decades ago, Mark was on several panels
    discussing "neglected films" or "forgotten gems" of the fantastic.

    The full list with comments (created by assembling the various
    lists) can be found at <http://leepers.us/forgot.htm>. I have
    decided to try to watch my way through them, and make my own
    comments. (I have seen all of them already, but some not for a
    long time.) So here are the first two, and because both star
    German actors (though THE MAN WHO LAUGHS is not itself a German
    film), I have also included PARACELSUS, made in Germany under the
    Nazis in 1943. PARACELSUS was not on Mark's list; in fact, he
    never saw it.

    FAUST (1926): This was F. W. Murnau's final German film, and made
    extensive use of special effects and Expressionist sets. The plot
    is familiar (though the ending of the film is a bit sugary for my
    tastes. And the version I saw had small white English subtitles
    that were often over large white German intertitles, so following
    the actual dialogue was often hopeless. But in any case it is for
    the visuals that one watches it.

    Emil Jannings (who played Mephisto) went to Hollywood after this
    film and won the first Best Actor Oscar for his work there. But
    with talkies, his accent was a detriment, and he returned to
    Germany in 1929. He continue to work there, even after the Nazis
    came to power and controlled the film industry, with the result
    that after the war, he never worked as an actor again.

    Scenes from this film inspired the "Night on Bald Mountain" scene
    in FANTASIA.

    Released theatrically 06 December 1926.

    Film Credits:
    <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0016847/reference>


    THE MAN WHO LAUGHS (1928): "Comprachicos" is a term coined by
    Victor Hugo in the novel THE MAN WHO LAUGHS to describe people
    known in European folklore to steal and disfigure children for
    commercial gain, but their actual existence in Stuart England is
    questionable at best. (The setting is straight from Hugo's
    novel.) I'm not sure where in England one would have a blizzard
    like the one shown at the beginning.

    The film is best known for Conrad Veidt's performance. Made in
    America five years before Veidt fled to Britain from Nazi Germany
    in 1933, it established him as an international star, and he had a
    very successful career in Britain, and later in the United States,
    where he is remembered primarily for his final role, Major
    Strasser in CASABLANCA. In THE MAN WHO LAUGHS, his mouth is fixed
    in a permanent grin, meaning he can act only with his eyes, which
    he does magnificently. So striking was his performance that it
    served as the inspiration for The Joker in BATMAN. And the love
    story seems to have inspired Charlie Chaplin's CITY LIGHTS. (This
    is just my opinion, though).

    Oh, an the ending is not Hugo's ending.

    (The version I saw had the sides cut off at some point, so when
    various pieces of correspondence were shown, they were often
    impossible to understand, sort of like this:

    version I saw had the sid
    t some point, so when var
    s of correspondence were
    were often impossible to
    stand.

    Released theatrically 04 November 1928.

    Film Credits:
    <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0019130/reference>

    What others are saying: <https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_man_who_laughs_1928>


    PARACELSUS (1943): PARACELSUS was made for the 400th anniversary
    of Paracelsus's death, but didn't get a United States release
    until 1974.

    Paracelsus (the person) is often held up as someone who tried to
    modernize medicine from its superstitious past. But many of his
    views on medicine seem just as primitive--for example, that
    diseases are caused by an imbalance among the four elements. As a
    biography, this film didn't do much for me, but as an example of
    visual style in the detail of its sets it is stunning (not
    surprising, since it was directed by G. W. Pabst), as is
    Fliegelbein's "Totendanz" ("Dance of Death") (choreographed and
    danced by Harald Kreutzberg as Fliegelbein). Kreutzberg,
    Germany's most famous male dancer of the 20th century, had managed
    to stay in the good graces of the Nazi regime in spite of being
    homosexual, and in spite of his work often crossing gender lines,
    with men using movements traditionally used by women, and vice
    versa.

    Released theatrically 12 March 1943 (Germany), theatrically 27
    October 1974 (United States).

    Film Credits:
    <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036249/reference>

    What others are saying:
    <https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paracelsus_1943>


    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: Summer Reading List--NOT!

    Regarding the summer reading list published in the Chicago
    Sun-Times, the first thing to know is that it is a fake,
    AI-generated, and contains a bunch of non-existent books by famous
    authors.

    As far as the science fictional content, TIDEWATER DREAMS by
    Isabel Allende, THE LAST ALGORITHM by Andy Weir, and RAINMAKERS by
    Percival Everett are all figments of the AI's imagination.

    The list is at
    <https://www.404media.co/chicago-sun-times-prints-ai-generated- summer-reading-list-with-books-that-dont-exist/>. NPR and other
    sources have further information and commentary.

    <https://forward.com/culture/721669/isabel-allende-percival- everett-chicago-sun-times-fake-books-talmudic-commentary/> is
    particularly interesting ("An AI-generated list of summer book
    titles is the sort of thing Talmudic sages warned against"). [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: THE LONG WAY TO A SMALL, ANGRY PLANET and A CLOSED AND
    COMMON ORBIT by Becky Chambers (book reviews by Paul
    S. R. Chisholm)

    These are the first two novels in the "Wayfarers" series, four
    related books by Becky Chambers. I bought them when they were on
    sale at the Kindle store.

    THE LONG WAY TO A SMALL, ANGRY PLANET is a remarkably good book
    for a novel without a plot.

    Ms. Chambers has built a deep, fascinating universe for the
    Wayfarers stories. Multiple alien species, each with its own
    variations. Humans as junior players in a galactic society, but
    still split into different factions. Each character is distinct,
    each with his / her / its / their own secret. (Beyond the secrets,
    the characters seem a bit thin.)

    The gist of the book: The starship Wayfarer picks up a new crew
    member. The ship then travels to different places. At each
    place, and in between, a few things happen to various crew
    members. The shop arrives at the titular small angry planet. A
    few things happen. Then a very big, bad thing happens. The crew
    works to recover from that big, bad thing, with mixed results.
    The end.

    The novel has no overarching elements: no plot arcs, no
    through-lines, no central character anchoring the story. Each
    character develops over the course of the book. Many characters
    enter loving physical relationships with others, often of a
    different species. (Thankfully, Ms. Chambers doesn't go into
    details of the mechanics.)

    And yet, and yet: The society, the species, the universe are all
    fascinating. It's a mix of a travel log and a novel, the former
    predominating. It works out as a good read.

    A CLOSED AND COMMON ORBIT covers events set after the first book.
    Only one character continues on (sort of) from it. We then see
    two chronicles laid out in parallel: one just after the first
    book, one decades earlier. Each explores what might happen when a
    human and an AI develop a long relationship. Eventually the two
    chronologies meet, and a plot develops. The story comes to a
    satisfying ending. Again, a good read.

    Both books, especially the second, trigger a pet peeve of mine.
    They rely on the idea that information can be moved. But it
    can't! Information can be copied, and one copy destroyed; but
    that's not the same thing. (See also debates about how Star Trek
    transporters, and teleportation in general, work.) Maybe it's
    just me.

    I mildly recommend both books. I have no interest in reading the
    rest in the series. [-psrc]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: Passover (and Hanukkah) Movies (letter of comment by Paul
    S. R. Chisholm)

    In response to Evelyn's comments on Passover movies in the
    04/18/25 issue of the MT VOID, Paul S. R. Chisholm writes:

    In your 04/18/25 (Vol. 43, No. 42, Whole Number 2376) issue, you
    asked, "Does the Hallmark Channel even do Passover movies?" I
    couldn't find any, only some videos on their website about how to
    prepare Seder dinners. (Satire sites such as McSweeney's suggest
    otherwise.)

    Hallmark concentrates more on December holidays than spring ones.
    They have more than three hundred Christmas films, but only two
    Easter movies, EASTER UNDER WRAPS and AN EASTER BLOOM.

    But they've done a few Hanukkah films:

    - LOVE, LIGHTS, HANUKKAH, 2020 (IMDb plot summary: "As Christina
    prepares her restaurant for its busiest time of year, she gets her
    DNA test revealing that she's Jewish. The discovery leads her to
    a new family and an unlikely romance over eight nights.")

    - EIGHT GIFTS OF HANUKKAH, 2021 ("An anonymous suitor sends
    optometrist Sarah a gift for each night of Hanukkah. As she tries
    to find her secret admirer, she learns that her one true love
    might be someone she never expected.")

    - HANUKKAH ON RYE, 2022 ("Can a Hanukkah miracle keep fresh couple
    Molly and Jacob together after they realize that they are actually
    competing delicatessen owners?")

    - HANUKKAH ON THE ROCKS, 2024 ("A recently unemployed lawyer Tory
    embarks on a journey to find Hanukkah candles, leading her to a
    Chicago bar where she transforms the holiday spirit, and finds the
    courage to pursue a new path in life.")

    I've seen the last one. (Sherry watches Hallmark, mostly for the
    mysteries. I don't always run out of the room.)

    See also:
    <https://www.kveller.com/a-ranking-of-hallmarks-jewish-romcoms/>

    Hope this helps. [-psrc]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: This Week's Reading (book comments by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    AURORA by Kim Stanley Robinson (Orbit, ISBN 978-0-316-52699-9) has
    generated a lot of discussion, so I decided to re-read it in the
    context of that discussion.

    The main criticism of the book is that Robinson stacks the deck
    against space travel, in specific generation ships. And it's true
    that he has a lot of things go wrong. However, having a
    generation ship which travels to another star and nothing goes
    wrong would make for a rather dull book. Also, I don't recall
    these people complaining about all the stories of the Golden Age
    where somehow we have colonized the entire galaxy, live on
    hundreds or thousands of planets without any ill effects, and
    usually manage to do it at faster-than-light speed.

    The complaint about AURORA seems to be at root a complaint that by
    presenting all the (possible) negatives of generation ships and
    ill-researched terraforming, a case is made for not exploring
    space. Certainly there is an argument for not sending out
    generation ships without first doing some less ambitious
    exploration. (I suppose the argument in the book might have been
    that disaster was imminent on Earth.)

    The least convincing argument Robinson has his characters make is
    that all planets are either lifeless, requiring thousands of years
    of terraforming, or have life, which Robinson postulates would
    inevitably be deadly to humans. How he reconciles this with his
    "Mars" series is not clear.

    I feel obliged to compare AURORA to THE MARTIAN by Andy Weir. On
    Mars, Mark Watney goes through a series of "setbacks" (disasters),
    all of which he manages to overcome, either through his own
    ingenuity, or just plain luck. This is considered a very positive
    portrayal of space exploration--basically, "humans are smart
    enough to fix anything." No one writes a review saying that
    Watney would indeed have died on Sol 6, and hence it's a bad book.

    But just as pointing out the mistakes (or loaded dice) in THE
    MARTIAN doesn't make the book a bad book, pointing out where
    Robinson loads the dice doesn't make AURORA a bad book. In fact,
    pointing out the problems the ship has in AURORA is a good way to
    help people in real life avoid these problems, or at least
    acknowledge their existence.

    Sp while criticizing AURORA's specifics is fine--many have pointed
    out specific problems in THE MARTIAN--complaining that they make
    the book a bad book seems a bit extreme. [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    Evelyn C. Leeper
    evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com


    Eat a live toad the first thing in the morning and
    nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.
    --Anonymous

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jay Morris@morrisj@epsilon3.me to rec.arts.sf.fandom on Sun May 25 14:00:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.sf.fandom

    On 5/25/2025 5:56 AM, Evelyn C. Leeper wrote:
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a Eat a live toad the first thing in the morning and
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a --Anonymous

    To you or the toad. --Niven's restatement
    Well, most of the time, anyway. . . --programmer's caveat to Niven's restatement

    QI believes that the statement evolved from a quotation written by a
    famously witty French writer named Nicolas Chamfort who socialized with
    the aristocracy but supported the French Revolution. ChamfortrCOs
    collected works were published in French in the 1790s, and a memorably
    caustic remark about high-society was included. The words were actually credited to a person named Mr. de Lassay who functioned as a mouthpiece
    for Chamfort.

    https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/04/03/eat-frog/
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gary McGath@garym@mcgath.com to rec.arts.sf.fandom on Sun May 25 16:06:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.sf.fandom

    On 5/25/25 7:56 AM, Evelyn C. Leeper wrote:

    THE MAN WHO LAUGHS (1928): "Comprachicos" is a term coined by
    Victor Hugo in the novel THE MAN WHO LAUGHS to describe people
    known in European folklore to steal and disfigure children for
    commercial gain, but their actual existence in Stuart England is
    questionable at best.-a (The setting is straight from Hugo's
    novel.)-a I'm not sure where in England one would have a blizzard
    like the one shown at the beginning.

    The film is best known for Conrad Veidt's performance.-a Made in
    America five years before Veidt fled to Britain from Nazi Germany
    in 1933, it established him as an international star, and he had a
    very successful career in Britain, and later in the United States,
    where he is remembered primarily for his final role, Major
    Strasser in CASABLANCA.-a In THE MAN WHO LAUGHS, his mouth is fixed
    in a permanent grin, meaning he can act only with his eyes, which
    he does magnificently.-a So striking was his performance that it
    served as the inspiration for The Joker in BATMAN.-a And the love
    story seems to have inspired Charlie Chaplin's CITY LIGHTS.-a (This
    is just my opinion, though).

    _The Man Who Laughs_ may also have served as an indirect inspiration,
    through a book illustration that was quite different from the movie Gwynplaine, for Alfred E. Newman.

    For me and many others, Veidt's most memorable role was the sleepwalking murderer in _The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari_.

    Oh, an the ending is not Hugo's ending.

    You can tell because the protagonists survive.
    --
    Gary McGath http://www.mcgath.com
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gary McGath@garym@mcgath.com to rec.arts.sf.fandom on Sun May 25 16:08:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.sf.fandom

    On 5/25/25 4:00 PM, Jay Morris wrote:
    On 5/25/2025 5:56 AM, Evelyn C. Leeper wrote:
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a Eat a live toad the first thing in the morning and
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day. >> -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a --Anonymous

    To you or the toad. --Niven's restatement
    Well, most of the time, anyway. . . --programmer's caveat to Niven's restatement

    QI believes that the statement evolved from a quotation written by a famously witty French writer named Nicolas Chamfort who socialized with
    the aristocracy but supported the French Revolution. ChamfortrCOs
    collected works were published in French in the 1790s, and a memorably caustic remark about high-society was included. The words were actually credited to a person named Mr. de Lassay who functioned as a mouthpiece
    for Chamfort.

    Rostand's Cyrano makes a reference to it, apparently expecting the
    audience to get the allusion.
    --
    Gary McGath http://www.mcgath.com
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From djheydt@djheydt@kithrup.com (Dorothy J Heydt) to rec.arts.sf.fandom on Sun May 25 20:02:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.arts.sf.fandom

    In article <100v0i7$1c0cj$1@dont-email.me>,
    Evelyn C. Leeper <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:
    A CLOSED AND COMMON ORBIT covers events set after the first book.
    Only one character continues on (sort of) from it. We then see
    two chronicles laid out in parallel: one just after the first
    book, one decades earlier. Each explores what might happen when a
    human and an AI develop a long relationship. Eventually the two
    chronologies meet, and a plot develops. The story comes to a
    satisfying ending. Again, a good read.

    [Hal Heydt]
    I ran into a problem with this book that nearly caused me to
    utter Dorothy's "Eight Deadly Words". It's not the characters,
    or the plot or anything like that.

    My educational background is in Electrical Engineering and
    Computer Science (EECS major at UC Berkely), and thus a rather
    thorough grounding in and awareness of physical sciences. As
    such, I know about things like tidal locking.

    Chambers planetary system is a gas giant with a tidally locked
    moon large enough to retain an atmosphere. This is fine, no
    problems. However, she also asserts that it is tidally locked to
    the system sun. While tis is possible (there are two locations
    where the habital moon could be), it's not possible in the case,
    as she has it, that the gas giant is a large object in the sky of
    the side facing it. The orbital mechanics simply won't work, and
    that nearly made me give up on the book.

    Some time after the book came out, Chambers was GoH at FogCon and
    I had a chance to ask her about this. Her answer was that she
    wanted it that way. To me, that renders to book a work of
    fantasy, for all the SF trappings.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2