• using Cheese and Webcam (Logitech C920) to record video (~1 hour long)

    From Adam@adam@no_thanks.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 09:51:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint


    First time. How much disk space will I need. Can it be recorded direct
    to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    TIA
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  • From yossarian@alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 19:52:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 09:51:00 -0700
    Adam <adam@no_thanks.com> wrote:

    First time. How much disk space will I need. Can it be recorded direct
    to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    Perplexity say

    For a video at 1920x1080 resolution (Full HD) and 30fps, the storage
    space needed depends primarily on the bitrate and length:

    A typical bitrate of 5 Mbps at 1080p/30fps will produce about 37.5 MB
    per minute of video. This means you need roughly 2.25 GB per hour (37.5
    MB x 60) of video storage.

    Another estimate suggests between 1.2 GB to 1.4 GB for 1 hour of 1080p
    video, likely varying based on compression and encoding settings.

    For streaming data estimates, 1080p at 30fps uses about 2.03 GB per
    hour, which aligns with the above storage values.

    Higher estimates (around 124 MB per minute or 7.44 GB per hour) may
    represent less compressed or higher-quality settings such as those used
    in certain phone defaults
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    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics (16) @ 5.288GHz

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  • From yossarian@alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 19:55:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 09:51:00 -0700
    Adam <adam@no_thanks.com> wrote:

    Can it be recorded direct
    to a USB drive?

    Yes you can.
    photo/file and chose destination.
    --
    Running Linux Mint 22.1 (Xia) using Kernel=6.14.0-24-generic on x86_64 , Cinnamon, lightdm, x11
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics (16) @ 5.288GHz

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  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 15:02:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 7/22/2025 12:51 PM, Adam wrote:

    First time.-a How much disk space will I need.-a Can it be recorded direct to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    TIA

    It may depend on the vintage of the camera.

    Not all the C920s are created equal. And this removal is not an accident.
    It's quite possible the hardware still does this, but, the compressor
    was pinned off.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/f2icry/psa_logitech_has_removed_hardware_h264_encoder/

    v4l2-ctl --info --list-formats

    Another reference I could find says 5 megabytes/sec for MJPEG on a C920.
    Which is not a lot of compression. That's 2.5x the rate I would want to see. That's 18GB per hour. Sure, it can be recorded direct to a USB drive,
    but it could also flake out on you if the mood strikes it. It would have
    to be a "very good quality" USB stick to work. It all depends on whether
    the USB stick "has a bad spot" or not.

    You could also check your computing device for an SD slot. Typical
    values on older equipment are "10MB/sec max" and "32GB SD max".
    Only newer devices have a version of SD where larger capacity
    storage is available for purchase, at higher write rates. The
    very best SD cards today, actually use a PCI Espress lane for
    data movement. But nothing I have in the house would work
    with one of those.

    My laptop, I didn't discover I had an SD slot, until one day I noticed
    a weird plastic bump in one corner, and that was a dark plastic "filler"
    which protects the SD slot :-) The casing was dark plastic, the filler
    color matched the casing, giving no visual clue of the treasure underneath.

    Cheese may be able to Transcode. For example, some (but not all) video cards have a video SIP with decoder and encoder, and if the code is written for
    it, the data rate could be changed. MJPEG decoding is unlikely to be in
    a video SIP, but the CPU can do MJPEG decide, and any better-quality transcoding, the video card can do it. But, the code has to be
    written to do that.

    Check and see if OBS could do this for you, solve your problem.

    My digital camera won't shoot video forever. Even though the SD has
    capacity left, it stops video recording after ten minutes.

    Paul
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  • From Adam@adam@no_thanks.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 12:32:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On 07/22/2025 10:52 AM, yossarian wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 09:51:00 -0700
    Adam <adam@no_thanks.com> wrote:

    First time. How much disk space will I need. Can it be recorded direct
    to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    Perplexity say

    For a video at 1920x1080 resolution (Full HD) and 30fps, the storage
    space needed depends primarily on the bitrate and length:

    A typical bitrate of 5 Mbps at 1080p/30fps will produce about 37.5 MB
    per minute of video. This means you need roughly 2.25 GB per hour (37.5
    MB x 60) of video storage.

    Another estimate suggests between 1.2 GB to 1.4 GB for 1 hour of 1080p
    video, likely varying based on compression and encoding settings.

    For streaming data estimates, 1080p at 30fps uses about 2.03 GB per
    hour, which aligns with the above storage values.

    Higher estimates (around 124 MB per minute or 7.44 GB per hour) may
    represent less compressed or higher-quality settings such as those used
    in certain phone defaults


    Thanks, to save space I think 720p or 480p is good enough (for exercise videos).

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  • From Adam@adam@no_thanks.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 13:29:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On 07/22/2025 12:02 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 7/22/2025 12:51 PM, Adam wrote:

    First time. How much disk space will I need. Can it be recorded direct to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    TIA

    It may depend on the vintage of the camera.


    Vintage? Interesting choice of words, GURU Paul.

    I guess my two old cars are vintage. :-)))))))))))))


    Not all the C920s are created equal. And this removal is not an accident. It's quite possible the hardware still does this, but, the compressor
    was pinned off.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/f2icry/psa_logitech_has_removed_hardware_h264_encoder/

    v4l2-ctl --info --list-formats


    Just ordered...Logitech C920 Webcam 30 fps Black USB 2.0 960000764

    If I had the vintage C920, it would probably have Hardware H.264 Encoder.


    Another reference I could find says 5 megabytes/sec for MJPEG on a C920. Which is not a lot of compression. That's 2.5x the rate I would want to see. That's 18GB per hour. Sure, it can be recorded direct to a USB drive,
    but it could also flake out on you if the mood strikes it. It would have
    to be a "very good quality" USB stick to work. It all depends on whether
    the USB stick "has a bad spot" or not.


    If it's 18GB per hour, I'll probably return the webcam.

    I have 6GB available on my HDD to work with. I could move the file to
    an external USB drive after. Or, record track-by-track and do separate shorter videos. Yeah, that's probably more versatile.


    You could also check your computing device for an SD slot. Typical
    values on older equipment are "10MB/sec max" and "32GB SD max".
    Only newer devices have a version of SD where larger capacity
    storage is available for purchase, at higher write rates. The
    very best SD cards today, actually use a PCI Espress lane for
    data movement. But nothing I have in the house would work
    with one of those.

    My laptop, I didn't discover I had an SD slot, until one day I noticed
    a weird plastic bump in one corner, and that was a dark plastic "filler" which protects the SD slot :-) The casing was dark plastic, the filler
    color matched the casing, giving no visual clue of the treasure underneath.

    Cheese may be able to Transcode. For example, some (but not all) video cards have a video SIP with decoder and encoder, and if the code is written for
    it, the data rate could be changed. MJPEG decoding is unlikely to be in
    a video SIP, but the CPU can do MJPEG decide, and any better-quality transcoding, the video card can do it. But, the code has to be
    written to do that.

    Check and see if OBS could do this for you, solve your problem.

    My digital camera won't shoot video forever. Even though the SD has
    capacity left, it stops video recording after ten minutes.


    Was thinking about my Canon PowerShot S110, but guess not now.


    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From vallor@vallor@cultnix.org to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 21:38:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 13:29:33 -0700, Adam <adam@no_thanks.com> wrote in <105osbg$k5ek$1@dont-email.me>:

    On 07/22/2025 12:02 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 7/22/2025 12:51 PM, Adam wrote:

    First time. How much disk space will I need. Can it be recorded direct to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    TIA

    It may depend on the vintage of the camera.


    Vintage? Interesting choice of words, GURU Paul.

    I guess my two old cars are vintage. :-)))))))))))))


    Not all the C920s are created equal. And this removal is not an accident.
    It's quite possible the hardware still does this, but, the compressor
    was pinned off.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/f2icry/psa_logitech_has_removed_hardware_h264_encoder/

    v4l2-ctl --info --list-formats


    Just ordered...Logitech C920 Webcam 30 fps Black USB 2.0 960000764

    If I had the vintage C920, it would probably have Hardware H.264 Encoder.


    Another reference I could find says 5 megabytes/sec for MJPEG on a C920.
    Which is not a lot of compression. That's 2.5x the rate I would want to see. >> That's 18GB per hour. Sure, it can be recorded direct to a USB drive,
    but it could also flake out on you if the mood strikes it. It would have
    to be a "very good quality" USB stick to work. It all depends on whether
    the USB stick "has a bad spot" or not.


    If it's 18GB per hour, I'll probably return the webcam.

    I have 6GB available on my HDD to work with. I could move the file to
    an external USB drive after. Or, record track-by-track and do separate shorter videos. Yeah, that's probably more versatile.


    You could also check your computing device for an SD slot. Typical
    values on older equipment are "10MB/sec max" and "32GB SD max".
    Only newer devices have a version of SD where larger capacity
    storage is available for purchase, at higher write rates. The
    very best SD cards today, actually use a PCI Espress lane for
    data movement. But nothing I have in the house would work
    with one of those.

    My laptop, I didn't discover I had an SD slot, until one day I noticed
    a weird plastic bump in one corner, and that was a dark plastic "filler"
    which protects the SD slot :-) The casing was dark plastic, the filler
    color matched the casing, giving no visual clue of the treasure underneath. >>
    Cheese may be able to Transcode. For example, some (but not all) video cards >> have a video SIP with decoder and encoder, and if the code is written for
    it, the data rate could be changed. MJPEG decoding is unlikely to be in
    a video SIP, but the CPU can do MJPEG decide, and any better-quality
    transcoding, the video card can do it. But, the code has to be
    written to do that.

    Check and see if OBS could do this for you, solve your problem.

    This is a good suggestion from Paul. Also, if you need a video editor, kdenlive is fairly straightforward. avidemux is good too, especially since
    it doesn't decompress video to edit it.

    Bother, doesn't look like avidemux is in Debian. Find it here:

    https://www.fosshub.com/Avidemux.html



    My digital camera won't shoot video forever. Even though the SD has
    capacity left, it stops video recording after ten minutes.


    Was thinking about my Canon PowerShot S110, but guess not now.


    Paul

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090Ti 24G
    OS: Linux 6.15.7 D: Mint 22.1 DE: Xfce 4.18
    NVIDIA: 575.64.03 Mem: 258G
    "Wisdom is knowing what to do with what you know."
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  • From Adam@adam@no_thanks.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 15:03:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On 07/22/2025 02:38 PM, vallor wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 13:29:33 -0700, Adam <adam@no_thanks.com> wrote in <105osbg$k5ek$1@dont-email.me>:

    On 07/22/2025 12:02 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 7/22/2025 12:51 PM, Adam wrote:

    First time. How much disk space will I need. Can it be recorded direct to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    TIA

    It may depend on the vintage of the camera.


    Vintage? Interesting choice of words, GURU Paul.

    I guess my two old cars are vintage. :-)))))))))))))


    Not all the C920s are created equal. And this removal is not an accident. >>> It's quite possible the hardware still does this, but, the compressor
    was pinned off.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/f2icry/psa_logitech_has_removed_hardware_h264_encoder/

    v4l2-ctl --info --list-formats


    Just ordered...Logitech C920 Webcam 30 fps Black USB 2.0 960000764

    If I had the vintage C920, it would probably have Hardware H.264 Encoder.


    Another reference I could find says 5 megabytes/sec for MJPEG on a C920. >>> Which is not a lot of compression. That's 2.5x the rate I would want to see.
    That's 18GB per hour. Sure, it can be recorded direct to a USB drive,
    but it could also flake out on you if the mood strikes it. It would have >>> to be a "very good quality" USB stick to work. It all depends on whether >>> the USB stick "has a bad spot" or not.


    If it's 18GB per hour, I'll probably return the webcam.

    I have 6GB available on my HDD to work with. I could move the file to
    an external USB drive after. Or, record track-by-track and do separate
    shorter videos. Yeah, that's probably more versatile.


    You could also check your computing device for an SD slot. Typical
    values on older equipment are "10MB/sec max" and "32GB SD max".
    Only newer devices have a version of SD where larger capacity
    storage is available for purchase, at higher write rates. The
    very best SD cards today, actually use a PCI Espress lane for
    data movement. But nothing I have in the house would work
    with one of those.

    My laptop, I didn't discover I had an SD slot, until one day I noticed
    a weird plastic bump in one corner, and that was a dark plastic "filler" >>> which protects the SD slot :-) The casing was dark plastic, the filler
    color matched the casing, giving no visual clue of the treasure underneath. >>>
    Cheese may be able to Transcode. For example, some (but not all) video cards
    have a video SIP with decoder and encoder, and if the code is written for >>> it, the data rate could be changed. MJPEG decoding is unlikely to be in
    a video SIP, but the CPU can do MJPEG decide, and any better-quality
    transcoding, the video card can do it. But, the code has to be
    written to do that.

    Check and see if OBS could do this for you, solve your problem.

    This is a good suggestion from Paul. Also, if you need a video editor, kdenlive is fairly straightforward. avidemux is good too, especially since it doesn't decompress video to edit it.

    Bother, doesn't look like avidemux is in Debian. Find it here:

    https://www.fosshub.com/Avidemux.html


    Thanks, will look into those.

    https://linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-obs-studio-on-ubuntu-linux/




    My digital camera won't shoot video forever. Even though the SD has
    capacity left, it stops video recording after ten minutes.


    Was thinking about my Canon PowerShot S110, but guess not now.


    Paul





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Jul 22 19:20:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 7/22/2025 4:29 PM, Adam wrote:
    On 07/22/2025 12:02 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 7/22/2025 12:51 PM, Adam wrote:

    First time.-a How much disk space will I need.-a Can it be recorded direct to a USB drive?

    Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    TIA

    It may depend on the vintage of the camera.


    Vintage?-a Interesting choice of words, GURU Paul.

    I guess my two old cars are vintage.-a :-)))))))))))))


    Not all the C920s are created equal. And this removal is not an accident.
    It's quite possible the hardware still does this, but, the compressor
    was pinned off.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/f2icry/psa_logitech_has_removed_hardware_h264_encoder/

    -a-a-a-a v4l2-ctl --info --list-formats


    Just ordered...Logitech C920 Webcam 30 fps Black USB 2.0 960000764

    If I had the vintage C920, it would probably have Hardware H.264 Encoder.


    Another reference I could find says 5 megabytes/sec for MJPEG on a C920.
    Which is not a lot of compression. That's 2.5x the rate I would want to see. >> That's 18GB per hour. Sure, it can be recorded direct to a USB drive,
    but it could also flake out on you if the mood strikes it. It would have
    to be a "very good quality" USB stick to work. It all depends on whether
    the USB stick "has a bad spot" or not.


    If it's 18GB per hour, I'll probably return the webcam.

    I have 6GB available on my HDD to work with.-a I could move the file to an external USB drive after.-a Or, record track-by-track and do separate shorter videos.-a Yeah, that's probably more versatile.


    You could also check your computing device for an SD slot. Typical
    values on older equipment are "10MB/sec max" and "32GB SD max".
    Only newer devices have a version of SD where larger capacity
    storage is available for purchase, at higher write rates. The
    very best SD cards today, actually use a PCI Espress lane for
    data movement. But nothing I have in the house would work
    with one of those.

    My laptop, I didn't discover I had an SD slot, until one day I noticed
    a weird plastic bump in one corner, and that was a dark plastic "filler"
    which protects the SD slot :-) The casing was dark plastic, the filler
    color matched the casing, giving no visual clue of the treasure underneath. >>
    Cheese may be able to Transcode. For example, some (but not all) video cards >> have a video SIP with decoder and encoder, and if the code is written for
    it, the data rate could be changed. MJPEG decoding is unlikely to be in
    a video SIP, but the CPU can do MJPEG decide, and any better-quality
    transcoding, the video card can do it. But, the code has to be
    written to do that.

    Check and see if OBS could do this for you, solve your problem.

    My digital camera won't shoot video forever. Even though the SD has
    capacity left, it stops video recording after ten minutes.


    Was thinking about my Canon PowerShot S110, but guess not now.

    Follow through on your project. I bet you'll think of a solution.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBS_Studio

    "For video encoding, OBS Studio can use the x264, AOM-AV1, SVT-AV1 transcoder,
    Intel Quick Sync Video, Nvidia NVENC, AMD Video Coding Engine and VAAPI to
    encode video streams into the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC or H.265/HEVC formats."

    Maybe H.265, with the quality turned down a bit, will make it fit in 6GB.

    You also have the option of streaming it to a second computing device.
    For example, record with OBS on laptop, send signal over Wifi (streaming server), on second PC use VLC to record the streamed signal into a file
    stored on the second PC. Even with reasonably miserable Wifi setup,
    that should work. It all depends on the resources the laptop has to
    offer to OBS Studio.

    Paul


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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@ldo@nz.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Jul 23 04:26:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 19:52:05 +0200, yossarian < wrote:

    Perplexity say

    AI regurgitation fail.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From vallor@vallor@cultnix.org to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Jul 23 21:15:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Wed, 23 Jul 2025 04:26:16 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <105po98$rjml$1@dont-email.me>:

    On Tue, 22 Jul 2025 19:52:05 +0200, yossarian < wrote:

    Perplexity say

    AI regurgitation fail.

    Please read my latest post to comp.ai.shells for an AI success story.
    --
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    OS: Linux 6.15.7 D: Mint 22.1 DE: Xfce 4.18
    NVIDIA: 575.64.03 Mem: 258G
    "Show me a sane man. I'll cure him for you."
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