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On 02/08/2024 00:21, Java Jive wrote:
As I did not dare to try to disconnect the screen end of the cable,
because it looked complicated and was covered with "Don't touch!"
stickers, but I did remove and replace the motherboard end, my best
guess now is that the motherboard end of the cable, through a process
of heating up and cooling down, had walked itself partly out of its
connecting socket. Supposedly this should have been prevented by it
being held in place by sticky tape, but maybe that allows some creep
when it warms up.
However that may be, hopefully when the replacement plastic arrives
I'll be able to restore the laptop to a fully working state.
Good luck with getting the screen working again. There was a time when laptops were assembled in a way that made it easy to disassemble them.
They had little access doors, held in place with a single screw, to get
at the RAM DIMMs, the hard drive, and to slide out the CD or DVD drive.
If you did need to remove the whole "lid", it was held on by lots of
very obvious screws on the underside. The battery was held in place by a couple of slide locks and could be removed and replaced with a new one
in a few seconds. You didn't have to use a spudger to release plastic spring-clips, or have to remove the keyboard to get at screws hidden underneath.
But nowadays everything is fitted for life, and there is no expectation
that the owner or a repair technician can swap out defective parts as
they could with a desktop PC. When (not if) my present laptop battery
stops holding its charge, goodness knows how I will get to the battery
to replace it. The underside of the laptop only has two screws at one
corner, so unless *all* the screws are hidden under the rubber strips
that constitute the feet, then everything is held in place by clips or
by screws that require access from the keyboard side.
I do PC repairs for a living but I won't touch laptops if it's a
hardware problem that requires the back to be removed, because of fear
that I will break some fragile clip. Let some other poor sod attempt
that work!
In the "olden days", if a laptop failed to boot, a last resort was to
remove the HDD, connect it as a slave drive via a USB-to-SATA or
USB-to-IDE caddy interface, and read the user files in
c:\users\<username> once Windows had gone through the lengthy "take ownership" process - assuming the user hadn't encrypted the drive. But
if you can't get at the HDD, you're stuffed.
Yes, and, one of the stupidest ever defaults of most recent versions of Windows, if you get a bluescreen it's been and gone before you can possibly read it as the laptop goes into an endless cycle of rebooting - the only way you can read the detailson the screen is to video it with a mobile phone and try, probably several times before you are lucky, to freeze the playback at exactly the right moment to be able to read it. That most stupid of defaults is always one of the first things I change on
On 02/08/2024 00:21, Java Jive wrote:
However that may be, hopefully when the replacement plastic arrives
I'll be able to restore the laptop to a fully working state.
Arrived today, laptop now fixed, all seemingly well, at least for the
moment I have 'feature'-free display.
This is a deliberate cross-post concerning a presumed hardware problem.
This happened on turning on this laptop this morning, it's a Dell
Inspiron 15RSE 7520:
www.macfh.co.uk/Temp/20240731_Dell_Inspiron_15RSE_7520_Video_Fault.jpg
This is a deliberate cross-post concerning a presumed hardware problem.its subsequent disappearance as the PC warmed up, a loose connection possibly.
This happened on turning on this laptop this morning, it's a Dell Inspiron 15RSE 7520:
www.macfh.co.uk/Temp/20240731_Dell_Inspiron_15RSE_7520_Video_Fault.jpg
The pattern is rather unusual. In the past, nearly always I've seen video faults that concern one of the primary colours ...
Dead red = cyan (turquoise) cast
Dead green = magenta (purple) cast
Dead blue = yellow cast
... but this patterning is rather different.
And it's not constant, but changes over time, for example it changed somewhat as I moved the mouse, and in fact for a while now it's gone altogether. I suspect that temperature may have played a part in its appearance immediately on switching on and
Or the screen or the video card is dying.
Does anyone recognise the rather unusual patterning and can be more specific in their diagnosis?
This is a deliberate cross-post concerning a presumed hardware problem.
This happened on turning on this laptop this morning, it's a Dell
Inspiron 15RSE 7520:
www.macfh.co.uk/Temp/20240731_Dell_Inspiron_15RSE_7520_Video_Fault.jpg
The pattern is rather unusual. In the past, nearly always I've seen
video faults that concern one of the primary colours ...
Dead red = cyan (turquoise) cast
Dead green = magenta (purple) cast
Dead blue = yellow cast
... but this patterning is rather different.
And it's not constant, but changes over time, for example it changed
somewhat as I moved the mouse, and in fact for a while now it's gone >altogether. I suspect that temperature may have played a part in its >appearance immediately on switching on and its subsequent disappearance
as the PC warmed up, a loose connection possibly.
Or the screen or the video card is dying.
Does anyone recognise the rather unusual patterning and can be more
specific in their diagnosis?
On Wed, 7/31/2024 8:22 AM, Java Jive wrote:its subsequent disappearance as the PC warmed up, a loose connection possibly. >>
This is a deliberate cross-post concerning a presumed hardware problem.
This happened on turning on this laptop this morning, it's a Dell Inspiron 15RSE 7520:
www.macfh.co.uk/Temp/20240731_Dell_Inspiron_15RSE_7520_Video_Fault.jpg >>
The pattern is rather unusual. In the past, nearly always I've seen video faults that concern one of the primary colours ...
Dead red = cyan (turquoise) cast
Dead green = magenta (purple) cast
Dead blue = yellow cast
... but this patterning is rather different.
And it's not constant, but changes over time, for example it changed somewhat as I moved the mouse, and in fact for a while now it's gone altogether. I suspect that temperature may have played a part in its appearance immediately on switching on and
Or the screen or the video card is dying.
Does anyone recognise the rather unusual patterning and can be more specific in their diagnosis?
Intel HD 4000 Integrated graphics and AMD Radeon HD 7730m
There are various reports of issues with these specific Radeon graphics. You are not alone.
Radeon HD 7730M April 2012 GCN 1st gen (28 nm) 512:32:16:8 2GB GDDR3 128 bit
(Chelsea LP)
So that could be a chip with four RAM soldered to the top, 512MB GDDR3 chips with 32 bit interfaces.
RAM come in 8 bit, 16 bit, 32 bit versions, and can share
a common ball pattern on the bottom. So the 8 bit RAM, 24 signals
would be "no-connect". That sort of thing.
The effect might stop, if you turn off the AMD graphics.
The way the two GPU "share", is one GPU makes an image and
dumps it into the shared system RAM the other GPU uses, and
it displays the contents of that shared area. Only one GPU
drives the TMDS cable (likely the Intel HD 4000), and if/when
the AMD is running, the software changes the pointer location
to the frame buffer the TMDS-driving GPU is using.
Occasionally on an AMD, there is a fabrication issue with the
mounting of RAM over top of the GPU chip.
But your pattern is not suggestive of a recognizable pattern.
It's not uninitialized RAM. The pattern for that is filled with
"more rectangular constructs". Your image looks like a photograph
previously occupied the memory, and now is being displayed in false
colours.
I don't know how they do scaling on panels, if at all. Maybe
a panel with a TMDS cable, only runs native ? And everything
else is fudged via GPU ? Regular LCD monitors can have scalers
to support multisync (a scaler chip can fail). And panel electrical
driver failures, make lines on the screen. Pixel rows or pixel columns.
The pattern is not a match for a panel problem.
I'd say the AMD GPU is croaking, and it should be switched off.
It could be a cracked ball on the bottom of the fine pitch BGA
AMD chip, or a problem with the solder between the AMD chip
and the complement of RAM riding on top of it.
All that (logically) switching it off does, is removes software
usage of it. If the thing had an electrical problem, it could
burn whether logically on or logically off. It could be an
intermittent connection (cracked ball). Or even one of the
four RAM chips on the lid, is failing (thermally induced failure
or mechanical pressure induced failure). They have fancy ways
of packaging silicon today, that are much more aggressive
in terms of causing problems (HBM near some GPUs, die height).
Some laptop GPUs are MXM style. There is a conventional GPU
and it is surrounded by RAM chips, similar to how a PCIe card
does it. MXM can be unplugged. But they're high power devices,
merit a separate blower, and the laptop sucks down battery
so bad, you leave those plugged in at your desk. That's an example
of a laptop GPU you can repair, by replacing it. Your machine
might need a hot air station, to fix.
Whereas the dual-GPU mid range laptops, there can be
a soldered down GPU chip. Does not take nearly as much X-Y space
inside the chassis. Needs a heatpipe for cooling. And if there
is VRAM (it does not absolutely need to have VRAM), sometimes
the packaging method leaves a bit to be desired. Just the way it was
soldered and underfilled at the factory, could be part
of the (eventual) problem.
heatpipe ---------------> heat to blower area
RAMx4 (quadrants)
GPU
(underfill)
PCB
A laptop which only had the HD 4000 graphics, would be
pretty useless for gaming (SIMS level), but it would
have the benefit of being less failure prone.
The AMD GPU is 25-28 watts (listed in Wikipedia). And that would
be flat out, with a tail wind. Furmark thermal rating. GPUs
from that era are not closed loop control, which is why
the usage of Furmark had to be detected manually and
the driver would turn down the clock :-) That's to prevent
thermal mayhem. Both CPUs and GPUs today, have power limiters.
We may not like the settings they used for those power limits,
but, they have power limits. Like your desktop 4090 at 450 watts
or 600 watts. That sort of thing.
On Wed, 31 Jul 2024 13:22:05 +0100, Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:
This is a deliberate cross-post concerning a presumed hardware problem.
This happened on turning on this laptop this morning, it's a Dell
Inspiron 15RSE 7520:
www.macfh.co.uk/Temp/20240731_Dell_Inspiron_15RSE_7520_Video_Fault.jpg
The pattern is rather unusual. In the past, nearly always I've seen
video faults that concern one of the primary colours ...
Dead red = cyan (turquoise) cast
Dead green = magenta (purple) cast
Dead blue = yellow cast
... but this patterning is rather different.
And it's not constant, but changes over time, for example it changed
somewhat as I moved the mouse, and in fact for a while now it's gone
altogether. I suspect that temperature may have played a part in its
appearance immediately on switching on and its subsequent disappearance
as the PC warmed up, a loose connection possibly.
Or the screen or the video card is dying.
Does anyone recognise the rather unusual patterning and can be more
specific in their diagnosis?
I have the same model of laptop, in continuous 24x7 service since early 2012. No
video issues so far.
What would you think about temporarily connecting a second display to the laptop*, with the idea being that it may help to determine whether you have a display panel issue or a GPU issue. I would think that a panel issue is a bit more likely.
*There should be an HDMI connector and a VGA connector on the left side. I use
VGA to drive a second display, but I've used HDMI in the past and it also works
fine.
Usually, changing a laptop display is a relatively quick job, because
the lid will be held on by a small number of screws, and usually the
display is connected under the keyboard and the WiFi and other possible aerials connect to the card(s) either also under the keyboard or else
under an easily removable bottom cover - often the trickiest part is simply getting the aerial cables to feed through a small hole or cutout
to get them beneath the motherboard
- But the killer diagnosis is this: if I alter the angle of the lid,
all hell breaks loose until I stop moving it!
:-( Also, the Inspiron's speakers are knackered.
On 06/08/2024 23:06, Java Jive wrote:
On 02/08/2024 00:21, Java Jive wrote:
However that may be, hopefully when the replacement plastic arrives I'll be able to restore the laptop to a fully working state.
Arrived today, laptop now fixed, all seemingly well, at least for the moment I have 'feature'-free display.
Spoke too soon, there is now some sort of smudge of darker pixels in the centre of the screen that won't wipe off, and I'm not sure what I did wrong to cause it (it's much more obvious in real life than this photo suggests):
www.macfh.co.uk/Temp/20240731_Dell_Inspiron_15RSE_7520_Smudge.jpg
Java Jive wrote:
Usually, changing a laptop display is a relatively quick job, because
the lid will be held on by a small number of screws, and usually the
display is connected under the keyboard and the WiFi and other
possible aerials connect to the card(s) either also under the keyboard
or else under an easily removable bottom cover - often the trickiest
part is simply getting the aerial cables to feed through a small hole
or cutout to get them beneath the motherboard
All the ones I've seen, have cables running through a "tunnel" in the
hinge, there's usually a video on youtube for each model ...
Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:
- But the killer diagnosis is this: if I alter the angle of the lid,
all hell breaks loose until I stop moving it!
That could be a ribbon cable that has worked loose. You would have to dismantle the case to extract and reinsert the ribbon cable to ensure
any oxide on the foils got wiped off.
Dell Inspiron 15R SE 7520 Take Apart Complete Disassemble https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AivcRqtS76A
:-( Also, the Inspiron's speakers are knackered.
Whatever that means. If you decide to repair (instead of trash), you
could inspect the speakers when dismantling.
https://youtu.be/cwr_rg7f02s?t=279
That one shows replacing the speakers. Looks like you have to buy a
custom speaker module from Dell.
I've already thought of that, a screenshot taken with <PrintScreen> or ><Alt-PrintScreen> when viewed on another PC is free of the fault.
On Thu, 1 Aug 2024 14:30:26 +0100
Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:
I've already thought of that, a screenshot taken with <PrintScreen> or
<Alt-PrintScreen> when viewed on another PC is free of the fault.
The it's *definitely* either screen and/or screen connecting cable
On Thu, 8/1/2024 9:35 AM, Folderol wrote:
On Thu, 1 Aug 2024 14:30:26 +0100
Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:
I've already thought of that, a screenshot taken with <PrintScreen> or
<Alt-PrintScreen> when viewed on another PC is free of the fault.
The it's *definitely* either screen and/or screen connecting cable
This could be the screen connecting cable.
As I did not dare to try to disconnect the screen end of the cable,
because it looked complicated and was covered with "Don't touch!"
stickers, but I did remove and replace the motherboard end, my best
guess now is that the motherboard end of the cable, through a process of heating up and cooling down, had walked itself partly out of its
connecting socket. Supposedly this should have been prevented by it
being held in place by sticky tape, but maybe that allows some creep
when it warms up.
However that may be, hopefully when the replacement plastic arrives I'll
be able to restore the laptop to a fully working state.
Thanks to all who've given help and advice along the way.
On Tue, 8/6/2024 6:06 PM, Java Jive wrote:on the screen is to video it with a mobile phone and try, probably several times before you are lucky, to freeze the playback at exactly the right moment to be able to read it. That most stupid of defaults is always one of the first things I change on
Yes, and, one of the stupidest ever defaults of most recent versions of Windows, if you get a bluescreen it's been and gone before you can possibly read it as the laptop goes into an endless cycle of rebooting - the only way you can read the details
There is a setting for that. Disable "automatic restart" or so.
This causes the blue screen to stand still. Then you can get out
your magnifying glass, and read that annoying five point font
the idiots selected for the code.
That could be in sysdm.cpl somewhere.
[Picture]
https://i.postimg.cc/sghZL2h2/automatically-restart.gif