• Climate Remediation Engineering - Size of Problem

    From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 11:48:25 2025
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful
    to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with
    much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to
    wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the
    various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the
    capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand:
    Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on
    Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing
    river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year
    circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in
    scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists
    and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the
    question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler
    question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify
    and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number,
    the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious
    of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and
    its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual
    to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and
    its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons,
    or 5.148 million metric gigatons. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density
    (they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of
    elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is
    correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated
    2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400
    ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 10:32:21 2025
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful
    to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with
    much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to
    wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the
    various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand:
    Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on
    Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing
    river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year
    circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in
    scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists
    and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). ><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the
    question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify
    and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number,
    the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious
    of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and
    its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual
    to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and
    its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons,
    or 5.148 million metric gigatons. ><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density
    (they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of
    elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated
    2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400
    ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and
    nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin,
    I'd go for 750.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 19:12:26 2025
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful
    to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with
    much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to
    wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the
    various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing
    river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year
    circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in
    scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists
    and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the
    question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify
    and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number,
    the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious
    of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and
    its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual
    to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and
    its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons,
    or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density
    (they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of
    elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated
    2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400
    ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and
    nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin,
    I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely. CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun May 4 16:43:01 2025
    On 5/4/2025 1:32 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful
    to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with
    much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to
    wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the
    various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the
    capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand:
    Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on
    Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing
    river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year
    circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in
    scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists
    and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019).
    <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the
    question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the
    inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler
    question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify
    and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number,
    the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious
    of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and
    its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual
    to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and
    its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons,
    or 5.148 million metric gigatons.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density
    (they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of
    elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is
    correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated
    2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400
    ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and
    nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin,
    I'd go for 750.


    1. Melt the icecaps
    2. ?????
    3. Profit!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 16:58:39 2025
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful
    to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with
    much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to
    wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the
    various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing
    river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year
    circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in
    scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists
    and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the
    question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify
    and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number,
    the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious
    of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and
    its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual
    to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and
    its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons,
    or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density
    (they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of
    elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated
    2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400
    ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and
    nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin,
    I'd go for 750.

    All possibly true, but irrelevant. The intent of the engineering
    analysis is to see what will actually be needed. In other words, I'm
    showing the scale of what's required to move the needle. Hint: Bring
    a BIG calculator.

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to invalid@invalid.invalid on Sun May 4 18:40:31 2025
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> >>>wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful >>>>to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>>much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>>wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>>various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>>>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>>>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>>>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing >>>>river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year >>>>circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in >>>>scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>>and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >>>><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of >>>>atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are >>>>simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>>question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify >>>>and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number, >>>>the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by >>>>volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious >>>>of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>>its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual >>>>to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and >>>>its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons, >>>>or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >>>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>>(they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of >>>>elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated >>>>2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400 >>>>ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental >>>>carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and >>>nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin, >>>I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw

    Hang a number on it. What is the total emitted power for all
    broadcast stations in the world? Compare with the heat content of the atmosphere.

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun May 4 18:31:28 2025
    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful
    to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing
    river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year
    circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in >>>scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >>><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify
    and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number,
    the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious
    of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual
    to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and
    its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons,
    or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>(they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of >>>elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated
    2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400
    ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and
    nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin,
    I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Sun May 4 19:04:02 2025
    "Joe Gwinn" <joegwinn@comcast.net> wrote in message news:24rf1k93u6kq8figh66209a27fs2edm2il@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> >>>>wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful >>>>>to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>>>much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>>>wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>>>various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>>>>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>>>>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>>>>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing >>>>>river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year >>>>>circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in >>>>>scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>>>and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >>>>><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of >>>>>atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are >>>>>simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>>>question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at >>>>>least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>>>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>>>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify >>>>>and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number, >>>>>the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by >>>>>volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious >>>>>of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>>>its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual >>>>>to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value >>>>>one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and >>>>>its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the >>>>>atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons, >>>>>or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >>>>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>>>(they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of >>>>>elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>>>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated >>>>>2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400 >>>>>ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental >>>>>carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people >>>>were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and >>>>nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin, >>>>I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw

    Hang a number on it. What is the total emitted power for all
    broadcast stations in the world?

    I don't see a way to determine it, even assuming all radiated power causes heating.

    Compare with the heat content of the
    atmosphere.

    That might be easier, approximately.

    The total mass of the atmosphere appears to be about 5.148e+18 kg
    The heat capacity appears to be about 1012 J/(kg*K)
    So if I multiply those I get 5.21e+21 J/K
    So if I want to heat by 2K I need about 1.042e+22 J

    Anyone should feel free to point out any errors in my not very highly sophisticated calculations.


    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to invalid@invalid.invalid on Mon May 5 00:46:45 2025
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> >>>wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful >>>>to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>>much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>>wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>>various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>>>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>>>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>>>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing >>>>river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year >>>>circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in >>>>scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>>and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >>>><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of >>>>atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are >>>>simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>>question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify >>>>and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number, >>>>the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by >>>>volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious >>>>of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>>its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual >>>>to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value
    one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and >>>>its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons, >>>>or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >>>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>>(they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of >>>>elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated >>>>2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400 >>>>ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental >>>>carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and >>>nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin, >>>I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    A 1979 paper on the subject which I still have somewhere upstairs. I
    saved it even though I wasn't at that point studying the subject -
    that was to come later. Nevertheless, there must have been evidential
    value in it for me to have retained it. Incidentally, you can't have a
    proper discussion on the matter all the time Bill Sloman's around, sententiously dispensing his own novel form of 'wisdom' in his
    customary supercilious manner.


    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun May 4 20:16:20 2025
    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:eouf1k1nvkrlqtu5gctjkumqf2nl00qmf1@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> >>>>wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful >>>>>to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>>>much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>>>wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>>>various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>>>>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>>>>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>>>>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing >>>>>river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year >>>>>circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in >>>>>scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>>>and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >>>>><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of >>>>>atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are >>>>>simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>>>question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at >>>>>least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>>>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>>>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify >>>>>and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number, >>>>>the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by >>>>>volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious >>>>>of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>>>its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual >>>>>to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value >>>>>one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and >>>>>its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item.

    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the >>>>>atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons, >>>>>or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >>>>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>>>(they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of >>>>>elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>>>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated >>>>>2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400 >>>>>ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental >>>>>carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people >>>>were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and >>>>nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high
    as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin, >>>>I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    A 1979 paper on the subject which I still have somewhere upstairs. I
    saved it even though I wasn't at that point studying the subject -
    that was to come later. Nevertheless, there must have been evidential
    value in it for me to have retained it.

    When you find it, please scan it and make it downloadable. Thank you.

    Incidentally, you can't have a
    proper discussion on the matter all the time Bill Sloman's around, sententiously dispensing his own novel form of 'wisdom' in his
    customary supercilious manner.


    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Mon May 5 14:48:55 2025
    On 5/05/2025 9:46 am, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:


    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    A 1979 paper on the subject which I still have somewhere upstairs. I
    saved it even though I wasn't at that point studying the subject -
    that was to come later. Nevertheless, there must have been evidential
    value in it for me to have retained it. Incidentally, you can't have a
    proper discussion on the matter all the time Bill Sloman's around, sententiously dispensing his own novel form of 'wisdom' in his
    customary supercilious manner.

    Cursitor Doom, likes his silly idea to be totally fatuous. He resents
    this being pointed out.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Mon May 5 15:16:10 2025
    On 5/05/2025 6:58 am, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    <snip>

    All possibly true, but irrelevant. The intent of the engineering
    analysis is to see what will actually be needed. In other words, I'm
    showing the scale of what's required to move the needle. Hint: Bring
    a BIG calculator.

    Actually one which can handle floating point numbers.

    What you really need to do first is to understand the problem, and your elaborate calculation of the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere ignores the
    fact that only half the CO2 we've been dumping into the atmosphere shows
    up there.

    The other half appears to be going into solution in the oceans. The
    actual amount of CO2 dissolved in the Earth's oceans is hard to estimate accurately. The ice core data seems to show that it takes about 800
    years for the atmospheric level to equilibrate with ocean content.

    The top layers of the oceans should equilibrate faster than that, but
    there's a lot of deep ocean, and not all of it has return currents
    flowing through it.

    The Argo float project is designed to detect those deep return currents

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_(oceanography)

    It's had roughly 3000 floats drifting around the world's oceans since
    2007, which may sound like a lot, but there's a lot of ocean to probe.

    At the moment you are coming across as less superficial than the likes
    of John Larkin and Cursitor Doom, but still pretty superficial. This
    will undoubtedly strike Cursistor Doom as a supercilious response, but
    any even moderately well informed response is going to strike him that
    way. He doesn't really appreciate quite how ignorant he is, any more
    than Donald Trump does.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From piglet@21:1/5 to Edward Rawde on Mon May 5 14:37:43 2025
    On 05/05/2025 12:04 am, Edward Rawde wrote:
    "Joe Gwinn" <joegwinn@comcast.net> wrote in message news:24rf1k93u6kq8figh66209a27fs2edm2il@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> >>>>> wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful >>>>>> to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>>>> much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>>>> wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>>>> various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the
    capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand:
    Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on
    Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing >>>>>> river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year >>>>>> circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in
    scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>>>> and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019).
    <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of
    atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are
    simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>>>> question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at
    least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>>>> inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>>>> question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify >>>>>> and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number, >>>>>> the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by
    volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious >>>>>> of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>>>> its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual >>>>>> to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value >>>>>> one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and >>>>>> its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item. >>>>>>
    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the
    atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons, >>>>>> or 5.148 million metric gigatons.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>>>> (they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of
    elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>>>> correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated >>>>>> 2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400 >>>>>> ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental
    carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people
    were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and
    nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high >>>>> as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin, >>>>> I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw

    Hang a number on it. What is the total emitted power for all
    broadcast stations in the world?

    I don't see a way to determine it, even assuming all radiated power causes heating.

    Compare with the heat content of the
    atmosphere.

    That might be easier, approximately.

    The total mass of the atmosphere appears to be about 5.148e+18 kg
    The heat capacity appears to be about 1012 J/(kg*K)
    So if I multiply those I get 5.21e+21 J/K
    So if I want to heat by 2K I need about 1.042e+22 J

    Anyone should feel free to point out any errors in my not very highly sophisticated calculations.


    Joe



    Thanks, I have not tried to verify your calculation but if we accept
    your figure of 1e+22 J needed then over the 100 years of human
    broadcasting that averages to 300 GW

    Google reports 22,000 FM broadcast transmitters in the USA. If we
    suppose thats 20% of the world's then worldwide there are 100k. If I
    assume each averages 200 W that's 0.02 GW. If we assume there are
    similar number TV transmitters each averaging 1 kW then thats another
    0.1 GW. If we assume that 0.12 GW is matched by AM and other broadcasts
    then the total is (roughly) 0.3 GW

    That is still three orders of magnitude below the estimate needed to
    warm the atmosphere - and assumes nothing gets radiated into space!

    Or could there be enough non-broadcast contributors to strengthen the claim?

    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to invalid@invalid.invalid on Mon May 5 15:51:19 2025
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 20:16:20 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:eouf1k1nvkrlqtu5gctjkumqf2nl00qmf1@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 18:31:28 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Cursitor Doom" <cd@notformail.com> wrote in message news:0uaf1k9jr2dqrnlka6na4fq5stjollm6md@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 10:32:21 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 11:48:25 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> >>>>>wrote:

    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. It's useful >>>>>>to hang some numbers on the problem.

    There are two main areas of discussion, Science and Engineering, with >>>>>>much overlap.

    The vast majority of the debate to date has been about the Science, to >>>>>>wit the correctness and completeness of the science underlying the >>>>>>various climate models and thus their predictions.

    Climate-change science is a very complex field, far exceeding the >>>>>>capabilities of any one individual to follow or fully understand: >>>>>>Currently, about US $20 billion is spent per year globally on >>>>>>Climate-Change related research, yielding an exponentially growing >>>>>>river of paper, at least 10,000 new peer-reviewed articles per year >>>>>>circa 2015, and growing.

    Petersen, A.M., Vincent, E.M. & Westerling, A.L. Discrepancy in >>>>>>scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists >>>>>>and contrarians. Nat Commun 10, 3502 (2019). >>>>>><https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09959-4>

    The other area is Engineering, where the predicted levels of >>>>>>atmospheric carbon inventory and flux from the Science debate are >>>>>>simply accepted as true or true enough, proceeding directly to the >>>>>>question of how does one actually remove carbon fast enough to at >>>>>>least stop the increase in carbon inventory, or ideally, to reduce the >>>>>>inventory to pre-industrial levels over time. This is a far simpler >>>>>>question, requiring only first-year chemistry and physics to quantify >>>>>>and predict.

    The entire engineering-practicality debate turns on a single number, >>>>>>the mass of carbon in the atmosphere for each part per million by >>>>>>volume (ppmv) of carbon dioxide. People are instinctively suspicious >>>>>>of the very large numbers that result. But unlike climate science and >>>>>>its multitude of computer models, this is practical for an individual >>>>>>to verify.

    The source of the 2.133 metric gigatons of carbon at one ppmv value >>>>>>one hears is the CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Access Center) and >>>>>>its FAQ: .<https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/pns/faq.html>, sixth item. >>>>>>
    The calculation is quite simple. The official weight of the >>>>>>atmosphere is 5.1480 x 10^18 kilograms, or 5.148 x 10^15 metric tons, >>>>>>or 5.148 million metric gigatons. >>>>>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth>

    If one assumes for simplicity that air and CO2 have the same density >>>>>>(they don't, but never mind), we get 5.148 Gigatons (per ppmv) of >>>>>>elemental carbon, establishing that the order of magnitude (10^18) is >>>>>>correct. The more precise calculation from CDIAC yields the stated >>>>>>2.133 metric gigatons of elemental carbon per 1 ppmv.

    The current level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 400 >>>>>>ppmv, so the total is 2.133*400= 853 metric gigatons of elemental >>>>>>carbon in the atmosphere.

    Joe Gwinn

    Are you romanticizing life in the pre-industrial world? Most people >>>>>were farmers subject to periodic famines. Life spans were short and >>>>>nasty.

    Industrialization and CO2 are a virtuous loop. CO2 was maybe as high >>>>>as 6000 PPM in the glory days of evolution. If I had the knob to spin, >>>>>I'd go for 750.

    It's all a load of claptrap. If warming is taking place - *if* then
    it's nothing to do with CO2. Atmospheric electron warming due to
    broadcast emissions fits the data entirely.

    What data do you have on "Atmospheric electron warming due to broadcast emissions" and where from?

    A 1979 paper on the subject which I still have somewhere upstairs. I
    saved it even though I wasn't at that point studying the subject -
    that was to come later. Nevertheless, there must have been evidential
    value in it for me to have retained it.

    When you find it, please scan it and make it downloadable. Thank you.

    Indeed. In fact I'll add it to the corpus of literature on the subject
    I made available on my web space. Just don't hold your breath waiting
    as it may be some time before I can locate it.


    Incidentally, you can't have a
    proper discussion on the matter all the time Bill Sloman's around,
    sententiously dispensing his own novel form of 'wisdom' in his
    customary supercilious manner.


    The street I live on is straight, and so is the line y = x
    So they fit but they are not related.

    CO2? Not one bit. I looked
    into this some time ago. You can read the results here:


    https://disk.yandex.com/d/fz3HkPWpK-qlWw



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Mon May 5 20:06:25 2025
    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Tue May 6 09:47:15 2025
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Tue May 6 12:09:15 2025
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Dolores Park, on a rare day when it's not cold and foggy:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/79aw3rqkizj0gxegc5cnk/Dolores_Park_May_2025.jpg?rlkey=yb4eu2d3e67vwuekla73ds9bf&raw=1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Tue May 6 20:38:17 2025
    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Tue May 6 21:14:35 2025
    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider. We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Tue May 6 13:40:38 2025
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.



    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Tue May 6 23:26:56 2025
    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Tue May 6 15:56:44 2025
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to >>>> be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly. >>> The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    Read about life in 1900, before washing machines and antibiotics. Or
    1500, with average life spans around 30. People had lots of kids and
    most died young.

    You think progress has stopped?

    The really gigantic progress in the next few hundred years will be in
    biology.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed May 7 16:58:36 2025
    On 7/05/2025 2:47 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    It's easier to give a peasant a bunch of solar panels and a battery to
    let them generate energy on site than it is provide a diesel-powered
    generator and a steady supply of diesel fuel. It's a lot easier than
    setting up a nation-wide electrical grid.

    They won't eat much more than they used to, and an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.

    Those that survive the tropical cyclones, the sea-levels rises and the
    more dramatic wild-fires.

    The six billion odd deaths may not all be peaceful and in bed.

    The world we evolved in fluctuated between CO2 levels of 180ppm (where
    we didn't do all that well) and 270ppm (when our population went up a
    lot). 600ppm may be rather more than our genome can cope with.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed May 7 17:23:36 2025
    On 7/05/2025 8:56 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to >>>>> be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly. >>>> The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't a compliment.

    Read about life in 1900, before washing machines and antibiotics. Or
    1500, with average life spans around 30. People had lots of kids and
    most died young.

    You think progress has stopped?

    Some places are making less than others. How come the Dutch firm ASML
    makes a better lithography machine than anybody in the US? You and Phil
    Hobbs helped them do that, but it is still a bit odd.

    The really gigantic progress in the next few hundred years will be in biology.

    We will probably be able to selectively abort narcissists before they
    grow up to mess up society. No more Trump's.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed May 7 17:16:38 2025
    On 7/05/2025 6:40 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.

    But having too many of them around isn't good for anybody's health, even theirs.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit_Level_(Wilkinson_and_Pickett_book)

    The message is that too much income inequality isn't good a for a
    society. It's an observational study, and they didn't find any
    particularly equal groups to look at, but in a range of Gini
    coefficients from about 0.25 (Sweden) to about 0.40 (USA), 0.25 was
    associated with better outcomes.

    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    Not in the US. Your life expectancies have fallen in recent years.

    https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/USA/united-states/life-expectancy

    It's back up to 79.4 years, but quite a lot less than Australia at 84.2
    or Sweden at 83.6.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed May 7 09:41:18 2025
    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy,
    literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too
    bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to >>>>> be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly. >>>> The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one. The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.


    Read about life in 1900, before washing machines and antibiotics. Or
    1500, with average life spans around 30. People had lots of kids and
    most died young.

    You think progress has stopped?

    The really gigantic progress in the next few hundred years will be in biology.


    Yes, I believe so too.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Wed May 7 10:10:17 2025
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should
    repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed May 7 07:08:30 2025
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 10:10:17 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should >repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    Bicycles need paved roads to be efficient. And farmers won't take tons
    of fertilizer or kilotons of water to the farm on bicycles, or tons of
    rice to market on bicycles.

    People who live way up the food chain imagine all sorts of crazy
    things. They should spend a year working on a farm.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Wed May 7 07:00:26 2025
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter.

    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to >>>>>> be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly. >>>>> The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining. >>>>
    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far
    from living in harmony. I don't expect we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.



    Read about life in 1900, before washing machines and antibiotics. Or
    1500, with average life spans around 30. People had lots of kids and
    most died young.

    You think progress has stopped?

    The really gigantic progress in the next few hundred years will be in
    biology.


    Yes, I believe so too.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu May 8 03:10:38 2025
    On 8/05/2025 12:00 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    <snip>


    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    He may be smart, but he's ignorant, and while he may have intended to
    frighten the life out of markets around the world, that doesn't look
    much like winning to me.

    Read about life in 1900, before washing machines and antibiotics. Or
    1500, with average life spans around 30. People had lots of kids and
    most died young.

    You think progress has stopped?

    The really gigantic progress in the next few hundred years will be in
    biology.

    Yes, I believe so too.

    Birth defects, like narcissism, may be eliminated. That would definitely
    be progress. Tough on people like Trump, but good news for the rest of us.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu May 8 04:00:07 2025
    On 8/05/2025 12:08 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 10:10:17 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should
    repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    Bicycles need paved roads to be efficient. And farmers won't take tons
    of fertilizer or kilotons of water to the farm on bicycles, or tons of
    rice to market on bicycles.

    Perhaps not, but electric trucks would work fine.

    People who live way up the food chain imagine all sorts of crazy
    things. They should spend a year working on a farm.

    The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation in
    Australia had to hire a couple of sociologists to work out how to get
    farmers to take advantage of new scientific and technological advances.

    The trick turned out to be finding a few farmers who were less ignorant
    and conservative than their neighbours, and concentrating on them. When
    the more accessible farmers started making more money than their
    neighbours, the neighbours started copying them.

    I went to board school in Tasmania with a bunch of farmer's kids. A
    couple of them were smart enough to get helped that way. I didn't stay
    in touch with any of them, but my younger brother did.

    My wife went to boarding school in Tasmania too, and at least one of her friends from that period ended up marrying a guy who was equally smart,
    who grew up in the same town that I did. I never met him there, but
    worked with his younger brother at the local titanium oxide refinery, as
    my summer job when I was an undergraduate.

    His elder brother has died, and has a Tasmanian cosmic ray observatory
    named after him.

    A year working on a farm might help, if you picked the right farm.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu May 8 03:36:05 2025
    On 7/05/2025 7:10 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle

    It doesn't have to generate any CO2.

    Manufacture of batteries

    That doesn't have to generate any CO2

    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)

    That doesn't have to generate any CO2. Use natural rubber in the tyres,
    and you are extracting CO2 from the atmosphere.

    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)

    Renewable energy generation is all about generating electricity without generating any CO2.

    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )

    It doesn't have to generate any CO2. Making concrete without emitting
    any CO2 isn't a problem that we have solved yet, but we haven't done
    much work on the problem so far.

    Any solution it likely to involve capturing the CO2 emitted from
    carbonate rocks as they get processed, and burying it deep underground
    where silicate rock can soak it up by turning into carbonates. You can
    see that as kind of emission, but it keeps it out of the atmopshere

    Making steel without emitting any CO2 is possible - you could
    electrolyse iron oxide in the same way that you electrolyse aluminium
    oxide - but the development of any kind of industrial scale process is
    still a long way off.

    Disposal

    That doesn't have to generate any CO2.

    And the aim is not to eliminate CO2 generation - it's just to reduce
    emissions to a level that natural processes - mainly the weathering of
    silicate rock - can deal with.

    The last big CO2 emission event (actually methane, but it got turned
    into CO2 within a few years of emission) - the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal
    Maximum from 55 million years ago - got cleaned up by natural
    weathering over about 200,000 years. As Joe Gwinn has pointed out, we
    could speed that up a bit, but that would cost serious effort.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Wed May 7 22:14:36 2025
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 7/05/2025 7:10 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle

    It doesn't have to generate any CO2.

    I must confess my ignorance of the flora of Australia, electric bikes
    don't grow on trees in the UK.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed May 7 23:43:05 2025
    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and >>>>>>>>>>> the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What?

    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think
    it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.)

    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food, >>>>>>>>> all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>>>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually
    merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to >>>>>>> be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to
    continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly. >>>>>> The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining. >>>>>
    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't.

    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a
    drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Wed May 7 16:07:33 2025
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that >>>>>>>>>> in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to >>>>>>>> be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining. >>>>>>
    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu May 8 15:46:58 2025
    On 8/05/2025 9:07 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>>>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining. >>>>>>>
    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    People make money out of selling fentanyl to Americans who seem to need
    it. Nobody has every stopped criminals from smuggling goods into the US
    that the population wants to buy. Prohibition didn't work and the war on
    drugs was a waste of time and money.

    Trump wants to export anybody who looks vaguely like a cartel thug, and
    doesn't want to waste time on letting due process work out who actually
    is a member of any cartel. It delivers the photo-opportunities he
    craves, but also quite a lot of miscarriages of justice.

    Daylight Saving Time hasn't killed anybody.

    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    But he didn't take it seriously - to the point of getting infected
    himself, and it killed 3,642 Americans per million. It only killed 2,556
    per million in France and 2182 per million in Germany. Boris Johnson was
    a similarly incompetent blowhard and it killed 3,389 per million in the UK.

    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    He's defunding the kind of people who compete with him for public
    attention by making equally empty gestures (if rather better thought out).

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu May 8 15:25:24 2025
    On 8/05/2025 7:14 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 7/05/2025 7:10 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    an e-bike doesn't
    generate any CO2.

    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should
    repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle

    It doesn't have to generate any CO2.

    I must confess my ignorance of the flora of Australia, electric bikes
    don't grow on trees in the UK.

    There are manufacturing techniques that - while being less green than
    growing the e-bike on a tree - don't involve burning a lot of fossil
    carbon. The fact that current manufacturing does involve converting a
    lot of fossil carbon to CO2 isn't any kind of evidence that burning
    fossil carbon is a necessary part of the process.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu May 8 12:09:25 2025
    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made) >>>>>>>>>>>> problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for >>>>>>>>>>> trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>>>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining. >>>>>>>
    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling
    daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.


    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed.

    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with
    a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't
    even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly
    confused.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu May 8 02:35:13 2025
    On 5/7/2025 2:10 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    But most of those things are present -- in greater quantities -- in
    any sort of mechanized transportation.

    I think the more significant (and longer term) difference is in
    how you think about transportation. If traveling long distances (inefficiently) is your mindset, you will inherently be more
    wasteful than if constrained to traveling shorter distances
    (more efficiently).

    How you lay out cities, neighborhoods, services, etc. all
    change when you alter the means of transportation. People who
    expect to walk or ride public transportation obviously limit
    the goods and services that they can reach.

    For me to drag 4000 pounds of steel across town to pick up
    an item that's only sold there is ridiculously inefficient.
    OTOH, if the store's clientele was limited by a more efficient
    transportation range, it might opt for smaller "branches"
    or offer some form of delivery service -- where *it* incurs
    the extra cost for transportation instead of EVERYONE having it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Don Y on Thu May 8 13:33:40 2025
    Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 5/7/2025 2:10 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation; road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    But most of those things are present -- in greater quantities -- in
    any sort of mechanized transportation.

    Bill Sloman's original claim was: "... an e-bike doesn't generate any
    CO2.", which is patently untrue. Had he said : " ...an e-bike doesn't
    generate any more CO2 than other comparable modes of transport, that
    would have been nearer the truth.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu May 8 05:57:34 2025
    On 5/8/2025 5:33 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 5/7/2025 2:10 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should
    repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    But most of those things are present -- in greater quantities -- in
    any sort of mechanized transportation.

    Bill Sloman's original claim was: "... an e-bike doesn't generate any
    CO2.", which is patently untrue. Had he said : " ...an e-bike doesn't generate any more CO2 than other comparable modes of transport, that
    would have been nearer the truth.

    My point is, ANY transportation medium consumes energy. Once you
    decide what is "acceptable" (in terms of convenience and cost)
    for transportation, you've defined the size of "settlements".
    How much distance can we cover in a specific amount of time?

    If you want to avoid all such conveyances, design settlements that
    allow everything to be in walking distance. The "original settlers"
    knew to make those settlements small because the cost of traveling
    and transporting goods over any meaningful distances was high.

    [They leveraged waterways to reduce those costs but thus constraining settlements to reside ALONG those waterways]

    We've steadily allowed settlements to sprawl. That means we need
    conveyances that can navigate those sprawls for some "reasonable"
    sets of time and cost. Without regard for externalities (because
    we NEVER address those!)

    Now, we try to enhance the effective efficiency of our transport-settlement relationship artificially. E.g., I'll buy a *case* of goods to make my
    driving across town feel more efficient (by making it less often)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Thu May 8 23:01:54 2025
    On 8/05/2025 8:09 pm, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y
    <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough >>>>>>>>>>>>>> carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"?  To who?  What? >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone >>>>>>>>>>>>> hole).  And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these >>>>>>>>>>>>> (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, >>>>>>>>>>>> without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, >>>>>>>>>>>> and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I >>>>>>>>>>>> expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, >>>>>>>>>>>> ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in >>>>>>>>>> the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine >>>>>>>>>> seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge
    increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps
    declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as
    much as
    the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling
    daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.


    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed.

    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with
    a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't
    even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly
    confused.

    He's not confused - he's just not paying attention to what other people
    think that he ought to be doing. The US constitution is a large document
    and he hasn't got the attention span to comprehend what it says about
    what he ought to be doing. Eventually even his most rusted-on supporters
    are going to realise this, and he may be impeached and tossed out, but
    it may take longer than his four year term for the penny to drop. The moderately sensible ones became never-Trumpers some years ago, and the
    residue is depressingly dim, or perhaps merely ambitious and amoral.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 8 06:55:11 2025
    On Thu, 8 May 2025 02:35:13 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/7/2025 2:10 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should
    repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    But most of those things are present -- in greater quantities -- in
    any sort of mechanized transportation.

    I think the more significant (and longer term) difference is in
    how you think about transportation. If traveling long distances >(inefficiently) is your mindset, you will inherently be more
    wasteful than if constrained to traveling shorter distances
    (more efficiently).

    How you lay out cities, neighborhoods, services, etc. all
    change when you alter the means of transportation. People who
    expect to walk or ride public transportation obviously limit
    the goods and services that they can reach.

    For me to drag 4000 pounds of steel across town to pick up
    an item that's only sold there is ridiculously inefficient.
    OTOH, if the store's clientele was limited by a more efficient
    transportation range, it might opt for smaller "branches"
    or offer some form of delivery service -- where *it* incurs
    the extra cost for transportation instead of EVERYONE having it.


    One Amazon truck can replace a hundred SUV trips to the mall, where
    you may well not find the thing you want.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Thu May 8 06:51:14 2025
    On Thu, 8 May 2025 12:09:25 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon >>>>>>>>>>>>>> dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And, >>>>>>>>>>>>> emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last >>>>>>>>>> 300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider.

    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining. >>>>>>>>
    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling
    daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.

    google daylight savings time road deaths



    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed.

    He didn't suggest drinking bleach. Look it up.


    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with
    a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Sounds good to me. If a play is any good, let the audience pay to see
    it.


    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't
    even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly
    confused.

    Don't confuse bluffing (Trump) with senility (Biden.)

    A lot of countries are making trade deals; sounds like we have one
    with the UK now. We and the Israelis are pounding the Houthis and
    Hamas. Illegal immigration is way down.

    I expect some serious peace deals between Israel and its neighbors, in
    the next year or so.

    The Chinese situation will be interesting.


    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 8 10:53:13 2025
    On Thu, 08 May 2025 06:51:14 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 8 May 2025 12:09:25 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider. >>>>>>>>>
    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>>>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling
    daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.

    google daylight savings time road deaths



    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed.

    He didn't suggest drinking bleach. Look it up.

    Non US folk may not know how or where to look.

    Here is the actual news conference. View from 28:34 to 30:50. Or
    search for bleach.

    .<https://www.c-span.org/program/white-house-event/president-trump-with-coronavirus-task-force-briefing/545222>


    Joe



    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with
    a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Sounds good to me. If a play is any good, let the audience pay to see
    it.


    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't
    even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly >>confused.

    Don't confuse bluffing (Trump) with senility (Biden.)

    A lot of countries are making trade deals; sounds like we have one
    with the UK now. We and the Israelis are pounding the Houthis and
    Hamas. Illegal immigration is way down.

    I expect some serious peace deals between Israel and its neighbors, in
    the next year or so.

    The Chinese situation will be interesting.


    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri May 9 03:47:54 2025
    On 8/05/2025 10:33 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    On 5/7/2025 2:10 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    I am surprised that someone with your intelligence and knowledge should
    repeat such a fallacy.

    Manufacture of vehicle
    Manufacture of batteries
    Consumables (tyres, battery etc.)
    Electricity generations (and the cost of making and maintaining the
    plant)
    Road making and maintenance (tarmac refining, transport & installation;
    road 'wetal'; concrete; street furniture; lighting )
    Disposal

    But most of those things are present -- in greater quantities -- in
    any sort of mechanized transportation.

    Bill Sloman's original claim was: "... an e-bike doesn't generate any
    CO2.", which is patently untrue.

    It isn't. An e-bike charged with electricity generated by a renewable
    source won't generate any CO2, and in the situation I was talking about
    it clearly wouldn't have.

    You want lump in it's manufacture, and the construction of the road or
    bike path it runs on, which is a stretch

    Had he said : " ...an e-bike doesn't
    generate any more CO2 than other comparable modes of transport, that
    would have been nearer the truth.

    No, an e-bike charged by wind turbines and solar panels isn't going to
    generate any CO2 emissions while it is being used move people - and the contents of their bike bags - around.

    If you want a pedantically correct claim - that's it. You've invented a different claim, which you want to pass off as the one I made.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 8 11:53:10 2025
    On Thu, 08 May 2025 10:53:13 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 08 May 2025 06:51:14 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 8 May 2025 12:09:25 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider. >>>>>>>>>>
    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save >>>> a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling >>>daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.

    google daylight savings time road deaths



    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed.

    He didn't suggest drinking bleach. Look it up.

    Non US folk may not know how or where to look.

    Here is the actual news conference. View from 28:34 to 30:50. Or
    search for bleach.

    .<https://www.c-span.org/program/white-house-event/president-trump-with-coronavirus-task-force-briefing/545222>


    Joe



    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with
    a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Sounds good to me. If a play is any good, let the audience pay to see
    it.


    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't >>>even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly >>>confused.

    Don't confuse bluffing (Trump) with senility (Biden.)

    A lot of countries are making trade deals; sounds like we have one
    with the UK now. We and the Israelis are pounding the Houthis and
    Hamas. Illegal immigration is way down.

    I expect some serious peace deals between Israel and its neighbors, in
    the next year or so.

    The Chinese situation will be interesting.


    Jeroen Belleman

    And now we have an American pope!

    Even the Vatican wants to make a deal.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri May 9 04:21:17 2025
    On 8/05/2025 11:51 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 8 May 2025 12:09:25 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it?

    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without >>>>>>>>>>>>> electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider. >>>>>>>>>
    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as >>>>>>>>> the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and
    export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save
    a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling
    daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.

    google daylight savings time road deaths

    But you haven't bothered, and the clear implication of that is that it
    is going to save a negligible number of lives - my guess is that
    anything that obliged people to fasten their seat belts if the car was
    moving would solve a whole lot more lives.

    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't
    invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed.

    He didn't suggest drinking bleach. Look it up.

    He did suggest that it would just go away, which was pretty silly, and
    he was sloppy enough about social distancing that he caught it himself,
    which wasn't setting a great example, or exhibiting anything that looked
    like common sense.

    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people.
    They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with
    a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Sounds good to me. If a play is any good, let the audience pay to see
    it.

    Theatre is just one of the arts. And commercial theatre puts on rather different plays than ones I got to at the Royal Shakespeare Company and
    the UK national Theatre when I lived in the UK.

    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't
    even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly
    confused.

    Don't confuse bluffing (Trump) with senility (Biden.)

    Trump isn't so much bluffing as seeing what he can get away with.
    Because he doesn't know much, quite a few of his try-ons are downright
    silly, and he has to back off fast.

    A lot of countries are making trade deals; sounds like we have one
    with the UK now.

    He "negotiated" one with China during his first term. It didn't work.
    His casino's went bust - his grasp of business doesn't seem to be all
    that good, and "his" book about "The Art of the Deal" was ghost-written.

    We and the Israelis are pounding the Houthis and
    Hamas. Illegal immigration is way down.

    And you aren't going to like learning to live with out cheap immigrant
    labour.

    I expect some serious peace deals between Israel and its neighbors, in
    the next year or so.

    Then you aren't paying any attention to what Israel is doing at the
    moment. It's pounding Gaza, and killing a great many more civilians than members of Hamas. This isn't a route to any kind of serious peace deal.
    It's looking a lot more like a war of territorial acquisition.

    The Chinese situation will be interesting.

    The Chinese will find other markets. The US used to be a big market, but Trump's antics look like driving it's economy into recession. If US
    businesses can't make money out of selling cheap Chinese imports, they
    are going to have to find other suppliers and wait until they can ramp
    up their production, and while that's happening your economy will be in recession.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri May 9 18:47:30 2025
    On 9/05/2025 4:53 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 08 May 2025 10:53:13 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 08 May 2025 06:51:14 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 8 May 2025 12:09:25 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/8/25 01:07, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 23:43:05 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 16:00, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 7 May 2025 09:41:18 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/7/25 00:56, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 23:26:56 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 22:40, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 21:14:35 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 21:09, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 6 May 2025 20:38:17 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/6/25 18:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 20:06:25 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 5/4/2025 8:48 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    For some time, I've been following the debate on Climate Change and
    the back and forth on the practicality of removing enough carbon
    dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, soon enough to matter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    What constitutes "soon enough to matter"? To who? What? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    It took a long time to dig this hole, why would you think >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it would be easy/quick/inexpensive to FILL it? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    We somehow managed to live with a ban on CFCs (ozone hole). And,
    emission controls on automobiles (smog, acid rain, etc.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    One just has to decide there is value in "fixing" these (man-made)
    problems.

    Heed Genesis 2:15, christians!


    There are still a billion dirt-poor people in the world, without
    electricity and food insecure. They need energy, transport, and food,
    all generating or using CO2.

    Long-term, prosperous people reduce their birth rates. I expect that
    in a few hundred years Earth will have maybe 2 billion healthy, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> literate, peaceful people and CO2 will be around 600 PPM, ideal for
    trees and crops.


    If only, but I don't believe we'll get there. People are far too >>>>>>>>>>>>>> bellicose.

    Jeroen Belleman

    We have come an enormous way in the last 1000 years, and in the last
    300. I expect continued progress.

    Races and languages, the basis of tribal warfare, are gradually >>>>>>>>>>>>> merging. Around here every human critter that you can imagine seems to
    be friends and lovers and parents with every other. That has to >>>>>>>>>>>>> continue.

    Religious and political convictions rather seem to diverge increasingly.
    The chasm between the richest and poorest grows ever wider. >>>>>>>>>>>
    But the fraction of the population that is super-poor keeps declining.

    Having some rich people around is OK. Having super-poor ones isn't. >>>>>>>>>>>
    Most rich people have their wealth in stock shares, just bits on a >>>>>>>>>>> drive somewhere. A billionaire doesn't eat a million times as much as
    the average person.


    We're far we ever will.

    Things keep getting better.

    You sound like Trump.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Thanks for the compliment.

    It wasn't intended as one.

    I knew that. Insults are normal here.

    The guy is deluded, crazy and dangerous.

    He's smart, has common sense, and is winning.

    If his sense passes for common sense in the US, ... never mind.
    I suppose you're just rationalizing your poor choice. It's a well
    known psychological defense mechanism. Trump is proudly leading
    the US into a catastrophe.

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not my choice; I don't vote.

    We'll see about the catastrophe. If he can shut down the fentanyl and >>>>> export the cartel thugs and cancel Daylight Savings Time, he will save >>>>> a lot of lives.

    OK about the drugs and cartels, but I fail to see how cancelling
    daylaight savings time contributes to saving lives.

    google daylight savings time road deaths



    Last time he was President, the catastrophe was Covid, and he didn't >>>>> invent Covid.

    He suggested drinking bleach might help. Smart and common sense, indeed. >>>
    He didn't suggest drinking bleach. Look it up.

    Non US folk may not know how or where to look.

    Here is the actual news conference. View from 28:34 to 30:50. Or
    search for bleach.

    .<https://www.c-span.org/program/white-house-event/president-trump-with-coronavirus-task-force-briefing/545222>


    Joe



    Reducing funding for The Arts will be a catastrophe for some people. >>>>> They will have to find real jobs.

    There are certainly areas where funding is wasted, but going at it with >>>> a blunt axe is not going to do any good.

    Sounds good to me. If a play is any good, let the audience pay to see
    it.


    Lets hope he'll run out of steam soon. The signs are good: He doesn't
    even remember he swore to uphold the constitution. He seems utterly
    confused.

    Don't confuse bluffing (Trump) with senility (Biden.)

    A lot of countries are making trade deals; sounds like we have one
    with the UK now. We and the Israelis are pounding the Houthis and
    Hamas. Illegal immigration is way down.

    I expect some serious peace deals between Israel and its neighbors, in
    the next year or so.

    The Chinese situation will be interesting.


    Jeroen Belleman

    And now we have an American pope!

    He's also Peruvian. The Vatican called him the second pope from the
    America's, which is more accurate.

    Even the Vatican wants to make a deal.

    I doubt if they were looking for any kind of quid pro quo from President
    Donald Trump.

    Robert Francis Prevost wouldn't be a good fit in Donald Trump's clown car.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)