• Re: About TIAs

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Sat Dec 28 07:22:53 2024
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 14:14:31 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:
    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).


    ThatÆs basically a homebrew phototransistor, and may work great for >applications that donÆt require high speed, low noise, or accurate >calibration. (There are lots of those.)

    A slightly more advanced method is to replace the NPN with a cheap MMIC >amplifier. If you have at least a milliamp of photocurrent, thatÆll get you >close to the shot noise, and itÆll be pretty fast unless the PD itself is >slow.

    We sell fancier photoreceivers for much dimmer light, where itÆs more >difficult to preserve both low noise and wide bandwidth.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    MMICs are fabulous, fast, low noise, stable, and cheap. But be aware
    that some, the newer self-biasing kind, get very weird at low
    frequencies, and the data sheets hide it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 28 18:32:25 2024
    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 14:14:31 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:
    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).


    That’s basically a homebrew phototransistor, and may work great for
    applications that don’t require high speed, low noise, or accurate
    calibration. (There are lots of those.)

    A slightly more advanced method is to replace the NPN with a cheap MMIC
    amplifier. If you have at least a milliamp of photocurrent, that’ll get you >> close to the shot noise, and it’ll be pretty fast unless the PD itself is >> slow.

    We sell fancier photoreceivers for much dimmer light, where it’s more
    difficult to preserve both low noise and wide bandwidth.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    MMICs are. But be aware
    that some, the newer self-biasing kind, get very weird at low
    frequencies, and the data sheets hide it.

    Yeah, you wind up fighting the bias FB loop, which doesn’t end well.

    Speaking of “fabulous, fast, low noise, stable, and cheap,” Simon and I built a < 60-ps TDR, honest 10%-90%, with nice clean edges and no artifacts
    to speak of.

    Including a dual 16-bit DAC to set thresholds for the Rx andTx pulsers, a
    quad 8-bit to set the beginning and ending voltages of the ramp, an LPC845
    MCU, board, SMA connectors, the fully stuffed boards are $16 in quantity
    25.

    The same 24-inch RG188 patch cord also measures about 60 ps with an SD-24,
    so the TDR may be better than that.

    Alpha waves emanating. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ehsjr@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Sat Dec 28 14:47:06 2024
    On 12/27/2024 3:14 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    <snip>

    An oldie but goodie from your humble servant:
    “photodiode front ends: the real story” https://electrooptical.net/static/oldsite/www/frontends/frontends.pdf

    Nice!
    Ed

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Fri Dec 27 14:14:31 2024
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:
    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).


    That’s basically a homebrew phototransistor, and may work great for applications that don’t require high speed, low noise, or accurate calibration. (There are lots of those.)

    A slightly more advanced method is to replace the NPN with a cheap MMIC amplifier. If you have at least a milliamp of photocurrent, that’ll get you close to the shot noise, and it’ll be pretty fast unless the PD itself is slow.

    We sell fancier photoreceivers for much dimmer light, where it’s more difficult to preserve both low noise and wide bandwidth.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 27 13:45:15 2024
    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 27 08:12:23 2024
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Dec 27 16:51:00 2024
    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.



    Also a strong choice if you’ve got at least a few microamps of
    photocurrent. Biasing the CB stage with a quiet current source is a win for slightly faster things.

    Then if your photons are valuable, you can get into closed-loop
    bootstrapped bootstraps and fancy stuff like that, and wind up with
    something like our
    QL01 (10M ohms, 7 sq mm, 1 MHz, shot noise limited above 25 nA in the full
    BW) or its just-introduced little brother the
    QL03 (1M ohms, 700 kHz, 150 sq mm, shot noise limited above 60 nA).

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Fri Dec 27 09:09:53 2024
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:51:00 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.



    Also a strong choice if youÆve got at least a few microamps of
    photocurrent. Biasing the CB stage with a quiet current source is a win for >slightly faster things.

    Then if your photons are valuable, you can get into closed-loop
    bootstrapped bootstraps and fancy stuff like that, and wind up with
    something like our
    QL01 (10M ohms, 7 sq mm, 1 MHz, shot noise limited above 25 nA in the full >BW) or its just-introduced little brother the
    QL03 (1M ohms, 700 kHz, 150 sq mm, shot noise limited above 60 nA).

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    No photons here: the Tough TIA is for a capacitive tank level
    measurement system. The signal is a KHz-range sine wave, and we use a synchronous detector, and tank levels don't change very fast, so
    there's no big s/n problem. But the signal might be coming in over a
    couple hundred feet of cable, and might accidentally get connected to
    120 VAC.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Dec 27 18:16:44 2024
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Dec 27 19:56:50 2024
    On 12/27/24 19:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    Troll? I think he sparked an interesting discussion. The TIA
    amplifiers you typically see in application notes are very poor.
    It's good to show people here that there are ways to do much
    better.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 27 11:01:33 2024
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:16:44 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    His post was reasonable and on-topic, and he didn't insult anyone, and
    TIAs are interesting.

    Transistor betas are all over the place, but alphas are very
    predictable.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Fri Dec 27 20:14:50 2024
    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:
    On 12/27/24 19:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    Troll? I think he sparked an interesting discussion. The TIA
    amplifiers you typically see in application notes are very poor.
    It's good to show people here that there are ways to do much
    better.

    Jeroen Belleman


    An oldie but goodie from your humble servant:
    “photodiode front ends: the real story” https://electrooptical.net/static/oldsite/www/frontends/frontends.pdf

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Fri Dec 27 21:41:03 2024
    On 12/27/24 21:14, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:
    On 12/27/24 19:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    Troll? I think he sparked an interesting discussion. The TIA
    amplifiers you typically see in application notes are very poor.
    It's good to show people here that there are ways to do much
    better.

    Jeroen Belleman


    An oldie but goodie from your humble servant:
    “photodiode front ends: the real story” https://electrooptical.net/static/oldsite/www/frontends/frontends.pdf

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    Yes, that one made me take notice.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Fri Dec 27 21:47:54 2024
    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:
    On 12/27/24 21:14, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:
    On 12/27/24 19:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>>> wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN ..... >>>>>> (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    Troll? I think he sparked an interesting discussion. The TIA
    amplifiers you typically see in application notes are very poor.
    It's good to show people here that there are ways to do much
    better.

    Jeroen Belleman


    An oldie but goodie from your humble servant:
    “photodiode front ends: the real story”
    https://electrooptical.net/static/oldsite/www/frontends/frontends.pdf

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    Yes, that one made me take notice.

    Jeroen Belleman


    For my third edition, I tried reproducing it with modern op amps, but they
    all had way too much input capacitance. I had to use a different circuit.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    Who wishes he could still get LF357s

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 28 14:58:08 2024
    On 28/12/2024 6:01 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:16:44 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:12:23 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 13:45:15 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).

    I just drive it into the emitter of an NPN. That's my Tough TIA
    circuit.

    John, ISTR we made a deal about not feeding the trolls?

    His post was reasonable and on-topic, and he didn't insult anyone, and
    TIAs are interesting.

    Transistor betas are all over the place, but alphas are very
    predictable.

    More to the point, Cursitor Doom *is* an anonymous troll, and any
    "agreement" with him exists only in his fertile imagination.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Sat Dec 28 05:27:34 2024
    On a sunny day (Fri, 27 Dec 2024 14:14:31 -0000 (UTC)) it happened Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote in <vkmco7$3l6df$1@dont-email.me>:

    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/55250719/phlux-technology-tailoring-the-design-of-transimpedance-amplifiers-to-infrared-sensor-apps-part-2

    I just drive the photo diode directly into the base of an NPN .....
    (ducks).


    That’s basically a homebrew phototransistor, and may work great for >applications that don’t require high speed, low noise, or accurate >calibration. (There are lots of those.)

    A slightly more advanced method is to replace the NPN with a cheap MMIC >amplifier. If you have at least a milliamp of photocurrent, that’ll get you >close to the shot noise, and it’ll be pretty fast unless the PD itself is >slow.

    We sell fancier photoreceivers for much dimmer light, where it’s more >difficult to preserve both low noise and wide bandwidth.

    Yes
    I was stunned a while back when I looked at the circuit diagram of my 5 dollar satellite LNB
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/5_dollar_LNB_PCB_IMG_3582.GIF
    About 11.7 GHz center frequency.. 10.7 to 12.7 GHz range.
    One cavity,, one small rod (part of wavelength) one base resistor and one RF transistor:
    https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN11698.pdf
    see figure 6
    They use the base resistor to switch between a horizontal and vertical positioned (receive polarity) rod.
    Of course much is in the layout, but the idea is cool, should work
    just as well with a photo diode of sorts?


    Noise is incredible low, my 5 dollar LNB (and others) in use now for almost 25 years
    in the cold, in the hot days, in lightning.. in rain...
    I have modified some LNBs local oscillators (for the down-mixer crystal)
    locked to my Rubidium reference.
    all works fine.

    It all depends on what you mean by bandwidth, from a RF POV
    10 GHz center frequency and a few GHz bandwidth seems to work.
    DC should work too :-)
    Depending on the tuned PCB strips..

    So nice, just a base resistor to switch, no opamps, no feedback, no delays..
    no oscillations, no stop resistors to prevent oscillations.
    100 % efficiency, receives radio and TV from thousands of miles away satellites.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)