• Francophones

    From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 20 18:54:29 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    CD.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Dec 20 21:16:00 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 00:05:08 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Fri Dec 20 23:55:39 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too >>>> many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some
    of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 08:57:51 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too >>>> many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort >>> out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to >>> me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some
    of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated
    from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Dec 21 13:57:32 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >> >>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too >> >>>> many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort >> >>> out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to >> >>> me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address). >> >>
    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some
    of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >819-line high-definition television service which had been translated
    from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio >terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 18:41:59 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    [...]
    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    Here's my version. I couldn't display the tables as tables, so I have
    repeated the headers as individual paragraphs. One or two bits didn't
    make sense, so I have indicated them with question marks. See the originalpublication for the diode probe circuit.

    Beware, the text is scattered with roman numerals.



    INSTRUCTIONS FOR ADJUSTMENT

    Agjustment on 9v D.C.,


    Adjustment of the final audio Push-Pull stage.

    Insert a milliameter in place of the link at the Collector of AC 188 K
    (use point -x-). Adjust the quiescent current to 6.5mA by means of R410
    (500 0hms). After adjusting the current, resolder the link.


    Adjustment of the IF amplifier:

    By means of R515, adjust the Collector current of T IV to obtain a
    voltage drop of 1.35V across the Emitter resistorR518

    -----------------------------

    Adjustments FM intermediate frequency 10.7 Mhz Switched to "FM".

    Adjustment: F VII
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP5
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (a) Off tune. ( b) At maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: F VI & F V
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP3
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (c) & (d) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: F IV & F III
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP2
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (e) & (f) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: FII & FI
    Couple wobbulator output to: ?close? to mixer
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (g) & (h) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: Discriminator
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP5
    Measuring equipment: Across 50 kilohm cable on MP11 (at audio input)
    Adjust for: symetricality. During this sdjustment the signal must be
    very weak so that FI doesn't limit.

    -----------------------------

    Adjustments AM intermediate frequency 460 Khz Switched to Medium Wave
    ["PO".]

    Adjustment: F XIII & F XII
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP3 F III
    Measuring equipment: Test point ?? MP4
    Adjust for: (I) & (II) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: FXI
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP8
    Measuring equipment: Test point ?? MP4
    Adjust for: (III) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: F X & F IX
    Couple wobbulator output to: CV AM, MP7
    Measuring equipment: Test point ?? MP4
    Adjust for: (IV) & (V) maximum and symmetrical

    --------------------------

    Adjustment of the AM oscillator and input stage.

    When aligning Long Wave and Medium Wave, couple to the ferrite rod
    aeraial across the frame [????]. Short Wave alignmnet is done with the telescopic aerial unsoldered. The signal is injected by a 15pf
    capacitor into the telescopic aerial terminal.

    Medium Wave
    Tuning dial set to 560 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for (1) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (3) max
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV
    Oscillator output 60 - 90 mV

    Medium Wave
    Tuning dial set to 1450 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for (2) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (4) max
    Mixer sensitivity 14uV
    Oscillator output 60 - 90 mV

    Long Wave
    Tuning dial set to 160 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for ---
    Adjust input circuit for (6) max
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV
    Oscillator output 65 - 95 mV

    Long Wave
    Tuning dial set to 240 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for (5) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (7) max
    Mixer sensitivity 10 uV
    Oscillator output 65 - 95 mV

    Short Wave
    Tuning dial set to 6.6 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (8) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (10) max
    Mixer sensitivity 5 uV
    Oscillator output 35 - 90 mV

    Short Wave
    Tuning dial set to 15 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (9) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (11) max
    Mixer sensitivity 4.5 uV
    Oscillator output 35 - 90 mV

    ---------------------

    Oscillator and IF alignment

    Tuning dial set to 88 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (A) maximum
    Adjust IF coil for (C) max
    Hiss level around 5 kT0 ... [No idea what that means]
    Oscillator voltage on Emitter of T II 75 - 85 mV

    Tuning dial set to 106 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (B) maximum
    Adjust IF coil for (D) max
    Hiss level around 5 kT0 ... [No idea what that means]
    Oscillator voltage on Emitter of T II 75 - 85 mV

    Notes:
    Inject the signal from an oscillator with an internal impedance of 60
    ohms directly into the mixer. After alignment, coupled by 60 ohms, the fundamental of the oscillator into the input of the mixer must be less
    than 2 mV.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 21:31:51 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >>>>>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too >>>>>>> many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort >>>>>> out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to >>>>>> me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address). >>>>>
    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some
    of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French
    819-line high-definition television service which had been translated
    from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Sat Dec 21 21:07:43 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:31:51 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >>>>>>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too >>>>>>>> many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort >>>>>>> out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to >>>>>>> me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address). >>>>>>
    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French
    819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >>>from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    Thanks, Jeroen. Geez, you just can't win with these bastards. I've got
    a 50 ohm signal generator and a 70 ohm one - but that's not good
    enough for 'em. No, they want me to splash out on a 60 ohm one and
    where am I going to source one of those??
    And it doesn't stop there! I thought all my vintage servicing voltage
    reading requirements would be met when I bought an old analogue Avo
    with 20kohms/volt. But now it seems I need to scratch around for a
    500ohms/volt one. It seems they're expecting whoever services these
    things to have access to an infinite range of test equipment to
    satisfy whatever whim the manual compiler for the equipment had at the
    time. <making overly theatrical gesture of despair>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Dec 21 21:11:59 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 18:41:59 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    [...]
    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    Here's my version. I couldn't display the tables as tables, so I have >repeated the headers as individual paragraphs. One or two bits didn't
    make sense, so I have indicated them with question marks. See the >originalpublication for the diode probe circuit.

    Beware, the text is scattered with roman numerals.



    INSTRUCTIONS FOR ADJUSTMENT

    Agjustment on 9v D.C.,


    Adjustment of the final audio Push-Pull stage.

    Insert a milliameter in place of the link at the Collector of AC 188 K
    (use point -x-). Adjust the quiescent current to 6.5mA by means of R410
    (500 0hms). After adjusting the current, resolder the link.


    Adjustment of the IF amplifier:

    By means of R515, adjust the Collector current of T IV to obtain a
    voltage drop of 1.35V across the Emitter resistorR518

    -----------------------------

    Adjustments FM intermediate frequency 10.7 Mhz Switched to "FM".

    Adjustment: F VII
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP5
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (a) Off tune. ( b) At maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: F VI & F V
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP3
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (c) & (d) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: F IV & F III
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP2
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (e) & (f) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: FII & FI
    Couple wobbulator output to: ?close? to mixer
    Measuring equipment: Diode probe [as circuit] to F VII point 6
    Adjust for: (g) & (h) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: Discriminator
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP5
    Measuring equipment: Across 50 kilohm cable on MP11 (at audio input)
    Adjust for: symetricality. During this sdjustment the signal must be
    very weak so that FI doesn't limit.

    -----------------------------

    Adjustments AM intermediate frequency 460 Khz Switched to Medium Wave >["PO".]

    Adjustment: F XIII & F XII
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP3 F III
    Measuring equipment: Test point ?? MP4
    Adjust for: (I) & (II) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: FXI
    Couple wobbulator output to: MP8
    Measuring equipment: Test point ?? MP4
    Adjust for: (III) maximum and symmetrical

    Adjustment: F X & F IX
    Couple wobbulator output to: CV AM, MP7
    Measuring equipment: Test point ?? MP4
    Adjust for: (IV) & (V) maximum and symmetrical

    --------------------------

    Adjustment of the AM oscillator and input stage.

    When aligning Long Wave and Medium Wave, couple to the ferrite rod
    aeraial across the frame [????]. Short Wave alignmnet is done with the >telescopic aerial unsoldered. The signal is injected by a 15pf
    capacitor into the telescopic aerial terminal.

    Medium Wave
    Tuning dial set to 560 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for (1) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (3) max
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV
    Oscillator output 60 - 90 mV

    Medium Wave
    Tuning dial set to 1450 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for (2) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (4) max
    Mixer sensitivity 14uV
    Oscillator output 60 - 90 mV

    Long Wave
    Tuning dial set to 160 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for ---
    Adjust input circuit for (6) max
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV
    Oscillator output 65 - 95 mV

    Long Wave
    Tuning dial set to 240 Khz
    Adjust oscillator for (5) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (7) max
    Mixer sensitivity 10 uV
    Oscillator output 65 - 95 mV

    Short Wave
    Tuning dial set to 6.6 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (8) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (10) max
    Mixer sensitivity 5 uV
    Oscillator output 35 - 90 mV

    Short Wave
    Tuning dial set to 15 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (9) maximum
    Adjust input circuit for (11) max
    Mixer sensitivity 4.5 uV
    Oscillator output 35 - 90 mV

    ---------------------

    Oscillator and IF alignment

    Tuning dial set to 88 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (A) maximum
    Adjust IF coil for (C) max
    Hiss level around 5 kT0 ... [No idea what that means]
    Oscillator voltage on Emitter of T II 75 - 85 mV

    Tuning dial set to 106 Mhz
    Adjust oscillator for (B) maximum
    Adjust IF coil for (D) max
    Hiss level around 5 kT0 ... [No idea what that means]
    Oscillator voltage on Emitter of T II 75 - 85 mV

    Notes:
    Inject the signal from an oscillator with an internal impedance of 60
    ohms directly into the mixer. After alignment, coupled by 60 ohms, the >fundamental of the oscillator into the input of the mixer must be less
    than 2 mV.

    I have to say, fair play to you for that effort! It may or may not be
    100% accurate, but will contribute with others' to eliminate any
    remaining uncertainties with any luck.
    Thanks again.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Sat Dec 21 21:37:59 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 22:31:36 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 22:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:31:51 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense. >>>>>>>>>
    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-) >>>>>>>
    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway. >>>>>>> Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>>>>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >>>>>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >>>>>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks >>>>>> ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can >>>>>> speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >>>>> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >>>> >from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >>>>> translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    Thanks, Jeroen. Geez, you just can't win with these bastards. I've got
    a 50 ohm signal generator and a 70 ohm one - but that's not good
    enough for 'em. No, they want me to splash out on a 60 ohm one and
    where am I going to source one of those??
    And it doesn't stop there! I thought all my vintage servicing voltage
    reading requirements would be met when I bought an old analogue Avo
    with 20kohms/volt. But now it seems I need to scratch around for a
    500ohms/volt one. It seems they're expecting whoever services these
    things to have access to an infinite range of test equipment to
    satisfy whatever whim the manual compiler for the equipment had at the
    time. <making overly theatrical gesture of despair>

    I don't think that matters all that much, really. Your VNA will
    do fine as a signal source and a scope will do fine to measure
    resulting signals and voltages. If really necessary, put ten ohms
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10
    ohms....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 22:31:36 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/21/24 22:07, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:31:51 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >>>>>>>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense. >>>>>>>>
    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address). >>>>>>>
    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway. >>>>>> Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>>>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >>>>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >>>>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >>>> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated
    from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    Thanks, Jeroen. Geez, you just can't win with these bastards. I've got
    a 50 ohm signal generator and a 70 ohm one - but that's not good
    enough for 'em. No, they want me to splash out on a 60 ohm one and
    where am I going to source one of those??
    And it doesn't stop there! I thought all my vintage servicing voltage
    reading requirements would be met when I bought an old analogue Avo
    with 20kohms/volt. But now it seems I need to scratch around for a 500ohms/volt one. It seems they're expecting whoever services these
    things to have access to an infinite range of test equipment to
    satisfy whatever whim the manual compiler for the equipment had at the
    time. <making overly theatrical gesture of despair>

    I don't think that matters all that much, really. Your VNA will
    do fine as a signal source and a scope will do fine to measure
    resulting signals and voltages. If really necessary, put ten ohms
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 21:50:58 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:31:51 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    [...

    Thanks, Jeroen. Geez, you just can't win with these bastards. I've got
    a 50 ohm signal generator and a 70 ohm one - but that's not good
    enough for 'em. No, they want me to splash out on a 60 ohm one and
    where am I going to source one of those??

    Use the 50 ohm one and add a 10 ohm resistor.to the connection.


    And it doesn't stop there! I thought all my vintage servicing voltage
    reading requirements would be met when I bought an old analogue Avo
    with 20kohms/volt. But now it seems I need to scratch around for a 500ohms/volt one.

    Parallel a resistor across a modern10 megohm electronic multimeter - or
    just shrug and say it won't make mucch difference.if the meter
    resistance is a bit higher.

    It seems they're expecting whoever services these
    things to have access to an infinite range of test equipment to
    satisfy whatever whim the manual compiler for the equipment had at the
    time. <making overly theatrical gesture of despair>

    I seem to remember Grundig made their own test equipment, so they
    probably just quoted the specification of whatever they were using on
    the production line at the time.

    A factory I worked in used interference from the fluorescent tube above
    the workbench as the signal for the initial test of the audio stages.
    One hand on the lamp and one finger on a screwdriver blade touching the
    centre tag of the volume control - but I don't think they included that
    test in the repair manual.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Allodoxaphobia@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 22:30:23 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:37:59 +0000, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10
    ohms....

    Maybe just a length of nichrome wire?

    Jonesy
    --
    Marvin L Jones | Marvin | W3DHJ.net | linux
    38.238N 104.547W | @ jonz.net | Jonesy | FreeBSD
    * Killfiling google & XXXXbanter.com: jonz.net/ng.htm

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 21 23:37:17 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 21 Dec 2024 22:30:23 GMT, Allodoxaphobia <trepidation@example.net>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:37:59 +0000, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10
    ohms....

    Maybe just a length of nichrome wire?

    Still got parasitics. Avoiding them is a craft in itself.


    Jonesy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun Dec 22 10:46:02 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On 21 Dec 2024 22:30:23 GMT, Allodoxaphobia <trepidation@example.net>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:37:59 +0000, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10
    ohms....

    Maybe just a length of nichrome wire?

    Still got parasitics. Avoiding them is a craft in itself.

    I wouldn't worry about the inductance of an ordianry 1/4 -Watt resistor
    at the frequencies involved. The only point where it might make any
    difference is the VHF input and oscillator tuning - and I can't think
    you need a great level of accuracy to align a domestic portable radio.

    It is even possible that they specified a 60-ohm sig gen because they
    knew that most of the available ones would be near enough at either 50
    or 75 0hms. Another possibility would be to try to make you think you
    had to return the radio to their specialised service department for
    repair. The avarage radio shop (if there are any left) simply wouldn't
    care and would use whatever they had on the shelf above the workbench.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 10:20:34 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's
    badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >> >>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too >> >>>> many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort >> >>> out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to >> >>> me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address). >> >>
    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some
    of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >819-line high-definition television service which had been translated
    from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio >terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    You and Jeroen have pretty much nailed it between you, I reckon. But
    just so as our sausage-eating fraternity here doesn't feel left out,
    I'm posting a German version I managed to find:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/yMaIaSUfJMInUg

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 11:50:31 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 10:46:02 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On 21 Dec 2024 22:30:23 GMT, Allodoxaphobia <trepidation@example.net>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:37:59 +0000, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10
    ohms....

    Maybe just a length of nichrome wire?

    Still got parasitics. Avoiding them is a craft in itself.

    I wouldn't worry about the inductance of an ordianry 1/4 -Watt resistor
    at the frequencies involved. The only point where it might make any >difference is the VHF input and oscillator tuning - and I can't think
    you need a great level of accuracy to align a domestic portable radio.

    It is even possible that they specified a 60-ohm sig gen because they
    knew that most of the available ones would be near enough at either 50
    or 75 0hms. Another possibility would be to try to make you think you
    had to return the radio to their specialised service department for
    repair. The avarage radio shop (if there are any left) simply wouldn't
    care and would use whatever they had on the shelf above the workbench

    You'e right of course. I'm over-thinking this as usual. :(

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Sun Dec 22 12:37:37 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are >>>>>>> a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address). >>>>>
    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French
    819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >>from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have
    taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 13:27:08 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:37:37 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >> >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >> >>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably
    require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >> >>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the
    relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It
    is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >> >> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated
    from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have >taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have >produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.

    Well, the important thing is that you agree on the key points.
    Now it just so happens I have a vintage wobbulator (made by Knight
    IIRC) which would be ideal for this job. It hasn't been used for about
    20 years so it'll probably explode at switch-on, but that's nothing
    unusual around here as my neighbours will attest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun Dec 22 14:05:51 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:37:37 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >> >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio
    that's badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I
    can find are a set in French. I can't use Google translate
    because they've used too many abbreviations in the text and
    they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could
    probably sort out some technical instructions in French If you
    want to send them to me, I'll have a go (you should be able to
    work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will
    probably require a native French speaker to decypher, but who
    knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway.
    Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >> >>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >> >>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >> >>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks
    ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >> >> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >> >>from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to
    translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have >taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have >produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.

    Well, the important thing is that you agree on the key points.
    Now it just so happens I have a vintage wobbulator (made by Knight
    IIRC) which would be ideal for this job. It hasn't been used for about
    20 years so it'll probably explode at switch-on, but that's nothing
    unusual around here as my neighbours will attest.

    Just to reinforce the point that Jeroen made, the adjustments interact,
    so you will have to hop back and forth until the error becomes
    negligible. As far as I know. nobody has ever found a way around this
    and it takes up a lot of time at the end of a production line.

    A piece of equipment, which was a great help when I had that unenviable
    job, was a signal generator with push buttons to rapidly and reliably
    switch between the end-of-band spot frequencies. I still had to wind
    the dial drive from one end to the other each time - the reduction ratio
    was 110:1. (See <https://eddystoneusergroup.org.uk/Data Sheets/EC10 Oct 1967.pdf>.)

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun Dec 22 15:52:08 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/22/24 14:27, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:37:37 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense. >>>>>>>>>
    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-) >>>>>>>
    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway. >>>>>>> Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>>>>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >>>>>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >>>>>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks >>>>>> ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can >>>>>> speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >>>>> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >>>> >from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >>>>> translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have
    taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have
    produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.

    Well, the important thing is that you agree on the key points.
    Now it just so happens I have a vintage wobbulator (made by Knight
    IIRC) which would be ideal for this job. It hasn't been used for about
    20 years so it'll probably explode at switch-on, but that's nothing
    unusual around here as my neighbours will attest.

    I went back and forth between the text and the schematics to
    try and clear up some inaccuracies in the text. Comparing with
    the original German text, the G->F translator did an honourable
    job, in fact.

    I believe you have a VNA. I'd use that instead of a wobbulator.
    You won't need the diode detector then. You'll need a high-Z
    probe though. You'll also need an oscilloscope to observe the
    audio amplifier input (to adjust the discriminator).

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 14:50:45 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 14:05:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:37:37 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio
    that's badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I >> >> >>>>>>> can find are a set in French. I can't use Google translate
    because they've used too many abbreviations in the text and
    they won't parse any sense.

    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could
    probably sort out some technical instructions in French If you >> >> >>>>>> want to send them to me, I'll have a go (you should be able to
    work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will
    probably require a native French speaker to decypher, but who
    knows? :-)

    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway. >> >> >>>> Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some
    of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >> >> >>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >> >> >>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks >> >> >>> ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can
    speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French
    819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >> >> >>from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >> >> >> translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in >> >> > school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have
    taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have
    produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.

    Well, the important thing is that you agree on the key points.
    Now it just so happens I have a vintage wobbulator (made by Knight
    IIRC) which would be ideal for this job. It hasn't been used for about
    20 years so it'll probably explode at switch-on, but that's nothing
    unusual around here as my neighbours will attest.

    Just to reinforce the point that Jeroen made, the adjustments interact,
    so you will have to hop back and forth until the error becomes
    negligible. As far as I know. nobody has ever found a way around this
    and it takes up a lot of time at the end of a production line.

    A piece of equipment, which was a great help when I had that unenviable
    job, was a signal generator with push buttons to rapidly and reliably
    switch between the end-of-band spot frequencies. I still had to wind
    the dial drive from one end to the other each time - the reduction ratio
    was 110:1. (See <https://eddystoneusergroup.org.uk/Data Sheets/EC10 Oct >1967.pdf>.)

    I popped into a local TV and radio dealer quite recently and asked for
    a yard of dial cord. The girl behind the counter had not the first
    idea what I was talking about.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ehsjr@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun Dec 22 12:57:54 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/22/2024 8:27 AM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:37:37 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense. >>>>>>>>>
    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-) >>>>>>>
    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway. >>>>>>> Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>>>>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >>>>>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >>>>>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too
    onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks >>>>>> ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't
    assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can >>>>>> speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >>>>> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >>>> >from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >>>>> translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in
    school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII
    for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have
    taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have
    produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.

    Well, the important thing is that you agree on the key points.
    Now it just so happens I have a vintage wobbulator (made by Knight
    IIRC) which would be ideal for this job. It hasn't been used for about
    20 years so it'll probably explode at switch-on, but that's nothing
    unusual around here as my neighbours will attest.

    Maybe you should first build a dim bulb tester. Among other
    things, it would enable you to re-form the power supply caps
    it old gear and save an explosion or three. :-)

    Many hits on a Google search, here's the first one: https://antiqueradio.org/dimbulb.htm

    Ed

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Sun Dec 22 17:48:22 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 15:52:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/22/24 14:27, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:37:37 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/21/24 14:57, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 08:57:51 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:05:08 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/20/24 22:16, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:32:14 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Do we have any French speakers on the Panel? I have a radio that's >>>>>>>>>>> badly in need of realignment and the only instructions I can find are
    a set in French. I can't use Google translate because they've used too
    many abbreviations in the text and they won't parse any sense. >>>>>>>>>>
    I'm not a particularly fluent French speaker, but I could probably sort
    out some technical instructions in French If you want to send them to
    me, I'll have a go (you should be able to work out my e-mail address).

    Many thanks indeed for your kind offer. I suspect it will probably >>>>>>>>> require a native French speaker to decypher, but who knows? :-) >>>>>>>>
    I'm not a native French speaker, but I may be able to help anyway. >>>>>>>> Fire away.

    Well that's interesing as I had did think you might respond given some >>>>>>> of the background you've revealed here in the past. I don't have the >>>>>>> relevant page here right now, but will make it available tomorrow. It >>>>>>> is only the one page and only one column of that, so nothing too >>>>>>> onerous. I did show it to a genuine French chum of mine a few weeks >>>>>>> ago, but he was stumped by the technical side of it and couldn't >>>>>>> assist much, unfortunately. So it appears it needs someone who can >>>>>>> speak French fluently *and* understands the process of radio
    alignment. I kind of guessed that might be you....


    Many years ago Practical Wireless published an article about the French >>>>>> 819-line high-definition television service which had been translated >>>>> >from French by someone who knew nothing about television or radio
    terminologyy. It was hilarious nonsense but I eventually managed to >>>>>> translate it back into French so that I could understand it.

    If you post your text here, we can all have a go at it.

    Sorry for the delay; took a bit of tracking down but I have it now:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/3SiZ6rN_k-fP4w

    It's only page 1 that needs the translation - and of that, in
    particular the abbreviated bits. I haven't read French since I was in >>>>> school about a hundred years ago, so it's all Dutch to me. :-)


    This was translated from German into French by someone who also
    did not know clearly what it all meant. Not everything makes
    perfect sense.

    Also, while it doesn't say so, many of the adjustments interact,
    so you may have to go back and forth a few times. Anyway, here
    goes.

    Jeroen Belleman


    ===============================================================

    -- DC current adjustments (for 9V supply)
    - Adjustment of the push-pull audio stage:
    Cut the solder bridge marked -x- in the collector trace of the
    AC188 T11 and insert a current meter. Adjust R410 for 6.5mA.
    Restore the bridge.
    - Adjustment of the IF amplifier:
    Set R515 to obtain 1.35V across T4's emitter resistor R518.

    -- Adjustment of the FM-IF stages. The radio should be set to "FM".
    Connect a wobbulator centered on 10.7MHz at MP5 and the diode
    detector shown at ZF VII (I think...) MP6. Detune ZF VIII (a).
    Then tune ZFVII (b) for a symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP3 and tune ZF VI (c) and ZF V (d) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal on MP2 and adjust ZF IV (e) and ZF III (f) for
    symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject a weakly coupled signal at the mixer (MP1?) and adjust
    ZF II (g) and ZF I (h) for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Discriminator: Inject signal at MP5, with a level low
    enough that no limiting occurs in the IF strip. Observe the
    signal at MP11 (audio amplifier input) with load impedance 50k.
    Adjust ZF VIII (a) for symmetrical response.

    -- Adjustment of the AM IF (460kHz) stages. The radio should be
    set to "PO" (AM, 560-1450kHz). Connect a measurement instrument
    at MP4 (Weakly coupled).
    - Inject a wobbulator signal at MP3 and adjust ZF XIII and ZF XII >>>> for symmetrical maximum response.
    - Inject signal at MP8 and adjust ZF XI for symmetrical maximum
    response.
    - Inject signal at MP7 and adjust ZF X and ZF IX for symmetrical
    maximum response.

    -- Adjustment of local oscillator and AM input. For short and
    medium wave, couple signal into the ferrite rod antenna using
    the frame. For short wave, remove the rod antenna and couple
    signal at the antenna connection through 15pF.
    Tune to 560kHz and adjust (1) and (3) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 60-90mV.
    Tune to 1450 kHz and adjust (2) and (4) for maximum response.
    - Set the radio to GO (Long wave, 160-240kHz).
    Tune to 160kHz and adjust (5) and (6) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 13uV and oscillator output 65-95mV.
    - Set the radio to OC (Short wave, 6.5-15MHz)
    Tune to 6.5MHz and adjust (8) and (10) for maximum response.
    Tune to 15MHz and adjust (9) and (11) for maximum response.
    Mixer sensitivity 5uV and oscillator output 35-90mV.

    -- Adjustment of the FM LO. Signal from an RF generator with
    60 Ohm output impedance injected directly at the mixer (MP1?)
    with a loaded signal level <2mV. Set the radio to FM.
    - Tune to 88MHz and adjust (A) and (C) for maximum response.
    - Tune to 106MHz and adjust (B) and (D) for maximum response,
    Noise level is about 5 times kT0. Oscillator output voltage
    75-85mV (at T2's emitter).

    It is interesting to compare the different approaches Jeroen and I have
    taken. Although we began with exactly the same source material, we have >>> produced two markedly different ways of saying the same thing.

    Well, the important thing is that you agree on the key points.
    Now it just so happens I have a vintage wobbulator (made by Knight
    IIRC) which would be ideal for this job. It hasn't been used for about
    20 years so it'll probably explode at switch-on, but that's nothing
    unusual around here as my neighbours will attest.

    I went back and forth between the text and the schematics to
    try and clear up some inaccuracies in the text. Comparing with
    the original German text, the G->F translator did an honourable
    job, in fact.

    But not with those all-important abbreviations!

    I believe you have a VNA. I'd use that instead of a wobbulator.
    You won't need the diode detector then. You'll need a high-Z
    probe though. You'll also need an oscilloscope to observe the
    audio amplifier input (to adjust the discriminator).

    Jeroen Belleman

    Yes, I do have a couple of lab grade VNAs, but I really don't see how
    they could be used to good effect in this situation? Surely a
    wobbulator is king here? Attempting to use a VNA would just create
    another set of obstacles AFAICS because I would really require a
    fixture to get meaningful results and getting a fixture for this
    specific transistor radio would mean building one, which is for me
    right now totally impractical (not to mention massive overkill!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to ehsjr on Sun Dec 22 22:50:19 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:57:54 -0500, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:


    Maybe you should first build a dim bulb tester. Among other
    things, it would enable you to re-form the power supply caps
    it old gear and save an explosion or three. :-)

    Many hits on a Google search, here's the first one: >https://antiqueradio.org/dimbulb.htm

    Ed

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From piglet@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 23:01:06 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On 21 Dec 2024 22:30:23 GMT, Allodoxaphobia <trepidation@example.net>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:37:59 +0000, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10
    ohms....

    Maybe just a length of nichrome wire?

    Still got parasitics. Avoiding them is a craft in itself.

    I wouldn't worry about the inductance of an ordianry 1/4 -Watt resistor
    at the frequencies involved. The only point where it might make any difference is the VHF input and oscillator tuning - and I can't think
    you need a great level of accuracy to align a domestic portable radio.

    It is even possible that they specified a 60-ohm sig gen because they
    knew that most of the available ones would be near enough at either 50
    or 75 0hms. Another possibility would be to try to make you think you
    had to return the radio to their specialised service department for
    repair. The avarage radio shop (if there are any left) simply wouldn't
    care and would use whatever they had on the shelf above the workbench.



    60 ohms was a popular impedance for RF test gear in Europe in the 1950s and
    60s

    --
    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun Dec 29 02:44:16 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 2024-12-25, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson >><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    this seems to be something related to their units conversion. If you use millimeters it gives sensible-looking answers.


    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org on Sat Dec 28 20:33:38 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 29 Dec 2024 02:44:16 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:

    On 2024-12-25, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson >>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>>>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    this seems to be something related to their units conversion. If you use >millimeters it gives sensible-looking answers.

    That's great, a program that only usually delivers nonsense.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Mon Dec 23 08:16:15 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 22/12/2024 22:50, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:57:54 -0500, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:


    Maybe you should first build a dim bulb tester. Among other
    things, it would enable you to re-form the power supply caps
    it old gear and save an explosion or three. :-)

    Many hits on a Google search, here's the first one:
    https://antiqueradio.org/dimbulb.htm

    Ed

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an incandescent bulb to use!

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 23 10:31:04 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:16:15 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 22/12/2024 22:50, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:57:54 -0500, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:


    Maybe you should first build a dim bulb tester. Among other
    things, it would enable you to re-form the power supply caps
    it old gear and save an explosion or three. :-)

    Many hits on a Google search, here's the first one:
    https://antiqueradio.org/dimbulb.htm

    Ed

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an >incandescent bulb to use!

    Yes, getting harder as time goes by, so I stocked-up in advance and
    put a couple of dozen aside while they were still widely available. I
    would imagine the oven types will still be around for a few more
    years, anyway - and they tend to be more robust.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to erichpwagner@hotmail.com on Mon Dec 23 15:22:24 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <vka5ni$r5r3$1@dont-email.me>, piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> writes
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On 21 Dec 2024 22:30:23 GMT, Allodoxaphobia <trepidation@example.net>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 21:37:59 +0000, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    in series with your 50 Ohm source.

    Yes, but you know what a *bitch* it is to find a purely resistive 10 >>>>> ohms....

    Maybe just a length of nichrome wire?

    Still got parasitics. Avoiding them is a craft in itself.

    I wouldn't worry about the inductance of an ordianry 1/4 -Watt resistor
    at the frequencies involved. The only point where it might make any
    difference is the VHF input and oscillator tuning - and I can't think
    you need a great level of accuracy to align a domestic portable radio.

    It is even possible that they specified a 60-ohm sig gen because they
    knew that most of the available ones would be near enough at either 50
    or 75 0hms. Another possibility would be to try to make you think you
    had to return the radio to their specialised service department for
    repair. The avarage radio shop (if there are any left) simply wouldn't
    care and would use whatever they had on the shelf above the workbench.

    60 ohms was a popular impedance for RF test gear in Europe in the 1950s and >60s

    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75
    ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very
    aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically
    mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arie de Muijnck@21:1/5 to Ian Jackson on Mon Dec 23 17:36:05 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV company), the rest is 50.

    Arie

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 23 12:58:36 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In article <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, noreply@ademu.nl
    says...

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV company), the rest is 50.




    It is the N connector the center pin is different. The BNC pin is the
    same. It is the ammount of dialectric (insulation) in the BNC that
    makes it a 75 or 50 ohm connector.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 23 13:38:32 2024
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 10:31:04 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:16:15 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 22/12/2024 22:50, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:57:54 -0500, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:


    Maybe you should first build a dim bulb tester. Among other
    things, it would enable you to re-form the power supply caps
    it old gear and save an explosion or three. :-)

    Many hits on a Google search, here's the first one:
    https://antiqueradio.org/dimbulb.htm

    Ed

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an >>incandescent bulb to use!

    Yes, getting harder as time goes by, so I stocked-up in advance and
    put a couple of dozen aside while they were still widely available. I
    would imagine the oven types will still be around for a few more
    years, anyway - and they tend to be more robust.

    In the US anyway, there is an alternative, to use only bulbs intended
    for industrial uses, meaning other than 120 Vac. Like 130 Vac.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Mon Dec 23 22:34:29 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/23/24 18:58, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, noreply@ademu.nl
    says...

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV company), the rest is 50.




    It is the N connector the center pin is different. The BNC pin is the
    same. It is the ammount of dialectric (insulation) in the BNC that
    makes it a 75 or 50 ohm connector.



    N connectors are good, but the fact that 75 and 50 Ohm connectors
    are similar enough to mate, but not nearly enough to do so without
    damage or malfunction is perverse. When I took charge of the
    electronics lab, it took a while to sort them out and to eliminate
    the victims of mismatched matings. (I was always amazed at the
    sheer quantity of connectors in a busy lab.)

    For BNCs, there *is* a difference, but it doesn't usually matter.
    I kept 50 and 75 Ohms separate, but when put to the test, many
    75 Ohm connectors turned out to really be 50 Ohm ones in disguise.

    In a pinch, BNC and N can even mate between them. I'm not sure if
    that's deliberate or accidental.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to noreply@ademu.nl on Mon Dec 23 23:05:03 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck <noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75
    ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very
    aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically
    mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75
    ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same
    diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt',
    while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50
    male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle,
    and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I
    failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with
    some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher frequencies.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Mon Dec 23 23:23:09 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <MPG.41d36ed7f88483b798a01a@news.eternal-september.org>,
    Ralph Mowery <rmowery42@charter.net> writes
    In article <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, noreply@ademu.nl
    says...

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and
    75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are
    mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't
    know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a
    75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>company), the rest is 50.




    It is the N connector the center pin is different.

    Indeed. A 75 ohm N male (thin pin) inserted into a 50 ohm female
    (fatter receptacle) results in a non-connection. A 50 ohm N male (fat
    pin) inserted into a 75 ohm female (thin receptacle) results in a
    splayed (and usually wrecked for future use) receptacle.

    The BNC pin is the
    same. It is the ammount of dialectric (insulation) in the BNC that
    makes it a 75 or 50 ohm connector.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk on Mon Dec 23 23:46:21 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with
    some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Mon Dec 23 23:31:56 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <vkckph$1cvdj$1@dont-email.me>, Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> writes
    On 12/23/24 18:58, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, noreply@ademu.nl
    says...

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and
    75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are
    mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't
    know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a
    75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>>company), the rest is 50.



    It is the N connector the center pin is different. The BNC pin is
    the
    same. It is the ammount of dialectric (insulation) in the BNC that
    makes it a 75 or 50 ohm connector.


    N connectors are good, but the fact that 75 and 50 Ohm connectors
    are similar enough to mate, but not nearly enough to do so without
    damage or malfunction is perverse. When I took charge of the
    electronics lab, it took a while to sort them out and to eliminate
    the victims of mismatched matings. (I was always amazed at the
    sheer quantity of connectors in a busy lab.)

    For BNCs, there *is* a difference, but it doesn't usually matter.
    I kept 50 and 75 Ohms separate, but when put to the test, many
    75 Ohm connectors turned out to really be 50 Ohm ones in disguise.

    In a pinch, BNC and N can even mate between them. I'm not sure if
    that's deliberate or accidental.

    Yes - the 'innards' are essentially the same. IIRC, the BNC innards also
    mate with C-connectors. I think it's deliberate. After all, its the
    innards that carry the RF.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Ian Jackson on Tue Dec 24 01:16:31 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:
    In message <vkckph$1cvdj$1@dont-email.me>, Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> writes
    On 12/23/24 18:58, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, noreply@ademu.nl
    says...

    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and
    75 ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any).
    However, be very aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are
    mutually mechanically mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't
    know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a
    75 ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV
    company), the rest is 50.



    It is the N connector the center pin is different. The BNC pin is
    the
    same. It is the ammount of dialectric (insulation) in the BNC that
    makes it a 75 or 50 ohm connector.


    N connectors are good, but the fact that 75 and 50 Ohm connectors
    are similar enough to mate, but not nearly enough to do so without
    damage or malfunction is perverse. When I took charge of the
    electronics lab, it took a while to sort them out and to eliminate
    the victims of mismatched matings. (I was always amazed at the
    sheer quantity of connectors in a busy lab.)

    For BNCs, there *is* a difference, but it doesn't usually matter.
    I kept 50 and 75 Ohms separate, but when put to the test, many
    75 Ohm connectors turned out to really be 50 Ohm ones in disguise.

    In a pinch, BNC and N can even mate between them. I'm not sure if
    that's deliberate or accidental.

    Yes - the 'innards' are essentially the same. IIRC, the BNC innards also
    mate with C-connectors. I think it's deliberate. After all, its the
    innards that carry the RF.

    A type N male will also mate with a BNC female.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Tue Dec 24 10:13:29 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 23/12/2024 10:31, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:16:15 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an
    incandescent bulb to use!

    Yes, getting harder as time goes by, so I stocked-up in advance and
    put a couple of dozen aside while they were still widely available. I
    would imagine the oven types will still be around for a few more
    years, anyway - and they tend to be more robust.

    I doubt they'll be able to replace the oven illumination easily (unless
    they mount the bulb on the outside and use fibreoptics to bring light to
    the inside!). I was surprised a few months ago when I bought a new
    microwave oven to find it had an LED lamp which illuminated the inside.
    I would have thought that with around a kW of microwave energy being
    generated that would have been a pretty hostile environment for an LED
    lamp. Obviously, though, they had the screening well sorted out. I
    suppose that I shouldn't have been surprised as the timing and display circuitry have been around for years and hasn't been affected by the RF
    energy or switching spikes.

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to cd@notformail.com on Tue Dec 24 22:42:17 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain
    its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk on Wed Dec 25 14:48:20 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom ><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain
    its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 25 14:52:08 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 10:13:29 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 23/12/2024 10:31, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:16:15 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>

    I did actually build one a few years ago with swappable bulbs for
    different loads. Two problems, though:

    1) I'd have to remember to use it
    2) I'd have to somehow find it.

    I think that you might have to add a third one in future - finding an
    incandescent bulb to use!

    Yes, getting harder as time goes by, so I stocked-up in advance and
    put a couple of dozen aside while they were still widely available. I
    would imagine the oven types will still be around for a few more
    years, anyway - and they tend to be more robust.

    I doubt they'll be able to replace the oven illumination easily (unless
    they mount the bulb on the outside and use fibreoptics to bring light to
    the inside!). I was surprised a few months ago when I bought a new
    microwave oven to find it had an LED lamp which illuminated the inside.
    I would have thought that with around a kW of microwave energy being >generated that would have been a pretty hostile environment for an LED
    lamp. Obviously, though, they had the screening well sorted out. I
    suppose that I shouldn't have been surprised as the timing and display >circuitry have been around for years and hasn't been affected by the RF >energy or switching spikes.

    If they placed the LEDs in the corners of the inner cabinet then they
    would be quite safe. All the RF energy is concentrated towards the
    center with very little indeed misdirected.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 25 13:40:19 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In article <8i6omj1vidqoch9421207205iajrb0h5ue@4ax.com>,
    cd@notformail.com says...
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator




    I could not get the calculator to come out for me. Getting negative
    numbers and about 10 times what they should be.


    However if you change the Relative Permittivity you will see how much it
    will effect the impedance of the coax. Go from 1 as air and then 2.1 to
    2.6 for teflon and other common insulator/dialectric material and see
    how much the impedance changes.

    I doubt that you have ever actually ran the numbers or you would see the impedance change as the material is changed.

    The main thing is the ratio of the diameters of the cables, but you
    still have to account for the material between them just as you will for
    a capacitor..


    You can often find the Relative Permittivity tables where capacitors
    are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Wed Dec 25 19:20:26 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/25/24 15:48, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom
    <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher
    frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer
    conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain
    its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator


    Very poor web page indeed. No educational value whatever.

    They lump together the values of the dieelectric constant
    and the permeability of free space, the geometry of the
    configuration and the conversion from natural to base-ten
    logarithms all together into one magic factor, without any
    hint of where it all came from.

    Shame! That's not 'everythingRF': It's almost nothing!
    Oh, and there is no such thing as "impedance per unit length".

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk on Wed Dec 25 13:49:04 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck ><noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 >>>ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very >>>aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically >>>mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75
    ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same
    diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt',
    while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50
    male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle,
    and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I >failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with
    some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >frequencies.

    The critical part of the connector here is a fraction of an inch long,
    so none of this stuff matters below a few GHz.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to rmowery42@charter.net on Wed Dec 25 13:53:15 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 13:40:19 -0500, Ralph Mowery
    <rmowery42@charter.net> wrote:

    In article <8i6omj1vidqoch9421207205iajrb0h5ue@4ax.com>,
    cd@notformail.com says...
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator




    I could not get the calculator to come out for me. Getting negative
    numbers and about 10 times what they should be.


    There are a lot of silly equations around, that people plug into apps.

    Try a wide microstrip in some online calculators. Many use the
    equation that's in the old Motorola ECL book, and a wide trace reports
    a negative Z.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk on Wed Dec 25 14:31:51 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 22:18:21 +0000, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <l7vomj55u59o3cu753v7de77t0j4n20jtp@4ax.com>, john larkin ><JL@gct.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck >>><noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 >>>>>ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very >>>>>aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically >>>>>mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are. >>>>
    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 >>>>ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>>>company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same >>>diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt', >>>while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50 >>>male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle, >>>and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I >>>failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>frequencies.

    The critical part of the connector here is a fraction of an inch long,
    so none of this stuff matters below a few GHz.

    Yes. Obviously.
    I've been retired now for many a year but, IIRC, the 50 ohm was
    considered 'good' to around 1000 MHz, and the 75 to around 500MHz. [A
    Google on the individual manufacturers' specs is recommended.]
    Regardless, both are often used to higher frequencies.


    Here's a BNC tdr/tdt. It's really not so bad.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/1yklmtb4gxanwn7c5ldlx/BNC_TDR_TDT.JPG?rlkey=f8ro6nzy7n2nvdfjqfu1b36rf&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/oacgzpebcjbhxg396hytq/BNC_TDR_ZOOM.JPG?rlkey=8j0ke6s8rw424t6q0ik6ohzp0&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/gldt1avq6edxqzvgnitvx/BNC_TDT_RISE.JPG?rlkey=lc3w3zb8naegvf1x5pmq8r11g&raw=1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 25 15:15:12 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to cd@notformail.com on Wed Dec 25 22:36:43 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <8i6omj1vidqoch9421207205iajrb0h5ue@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >><cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson >>><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    I'm sure that the principal determinants of the impedance are absolutely correct. As Scotty said, "Ye cannae change the laws of physics".
    However, we're talking about the practical problems and constraints in
    the construction of a connector so that it is mechanically viable, and
    at the same time attempting to maintain the most constant Zo throughout
    the complete male-female junction.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to JL@gct.com on Wed Dec 25 22:18:21 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    In message <l7vomj55u59o3cu753v7de77t0j4n20jtp@4ax.com>, john larkin <JL@gct.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson ><ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <nnd$23e91f0d$053bf96e@d25fd620e9918bf1>, Arie de Muijnck >><noreply@ademu.nl> writes
    On 2024-12-23 16:22, Ian Jackson wrote:
    For many purposes you can ignore the difference between the 50 and 75 >>>>ohm impedances (and 60 if you ever come across any). However, be very >>>>aware only BNC 50 and 75 ohm connectors are mutually mechanically >>>>mateable (yes - they really are!). I don't know if any others that are.

    Not recommended.
    The center pin differs, a 50 Ohm BNC pin is thicker and may damage a 75 >>>ohm BNC.
    I'm cautious, most of my below 1 GHz equipment is 75 Ohms (from CATV >>>company), the rest is 50.

    For most of its length, the male BNC 50 ohm pin is actually the same >>diameter as the 75. However, the tip of the 50 pin is fairly 'blunt',
    while the 75 is more pointed.

    I guess that if you are particularly clumsy while you are inserting a 50 >>male into a female 75, it might just be possible to have the blunter
    male pin a bit off-centre, and catch the side of the female receptacle,
    and splay it. However, despite 43 years working in the CATV industry, I >>failed to achieve this!

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of
    PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>frequencies.

    The critical part of the connector here is a fraction of an inch long,
    so none of this stuff matters below a few GHz.

    Yes. Obviously.
    I've been retired now for many a year but, IIRC, the 50 ohm was
    considered 'good' to around 1000 MHz, and the 75 to around 500MHz. [A
    Google on the individual manufacturers' specs is recommended.]
    Regardless, both are often used to higher frequencies.


    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Dec 27 16:23:58 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom
    <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer
    conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much
    of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Fri Dec 27 08:21:55 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I
    presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you
    will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I
    stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Green@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Dec 27 18:10:10 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:21:55 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>> presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>> will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>> stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1

    GIGO. Where on earth did you get those input parameter values from?
    Try it again with something more realistic.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Dec 27 19:48:27 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/27/24 17:21, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with >>>>>>> some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a
    more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness.

    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>> presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>> will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>> stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this
    page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and
    a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1


    Indeed! They seem to have botched the inch and cm units.
    It makes better sense for the other units. It's a weird
    and wonderful error to make, because it doesn't actually
    matter in which units the diameters are given, as long as
    they are the same! The argument of the log is dimensionless!

    Shame! Obfuscate the physics and then get it wrong too!

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 27 10:55:51 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:10:10 +0000, Dan Green <dhg99908@hotmail.se>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:21:55 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Dec 2024 16:23:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/26/24 00:15, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:48:20 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Dec 2024 22:42:17 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    In message <6ftjmjppf4421dl2ec0ek4mvfht74lmnu2@4ax.com>, Cursitor Doom >>>>>> <cd@notformail.com> writes
    On Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:05:03 +0000, Ian Jackson
    <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:

    The real difference between the two impedances is that the amount of >>>>>>>> PTFE dielectric in the 75 has been minimised in order to increase (with
    some difficulty) the Zo from 50 to 75 ohms. IIRC, the 50 has a >>>>>>>> more-uniform structural RLR, so it the better connector at the higher >>>>>>>> frequencies.

    I don't think that's quite right. The diameter of the inner and outer >>>>>>> conductors has more influence on Zo than the dilectric thickness. >>>>>>
    It's right all right.

    The outer diameter is the same for the 50 and 75 ohms. For the 75, I >>>>>> presume it's not practicable to make the pin diameter smaller and retain >>>>>> its robustness, so the only way to increase the Zo is to remove as much >>>>>> of the dielectric as possible. If you compare the 50 and the 75, you >>>>>> will see what I mean.

    I still maintain the principal determinants of the impedance are as I >>>>> stated previously. The formulas for line impedance are shown on this >>>>> page and the aforementioned determinants are key.

    https://www.everythingrf.com/rf-calculators/coaxial-cable-calculator

    That calc is nonsense. Reasonable entries generate negative values and >>>> a preposterous cutoff frequency.

    Negative values for Z0? That would be surprising, because
    the equation is correct, even though the physics are
    obfuscated away into a few magic factors.

    Example please?

    Jeroen Belleman
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/aglpygrtir3m9bccil1to/EvRfZcalc.jpg?rlkey=nazlwgbmpvbssz5zv2a92hrqj&raw=1

    GIGO. Where on earth did you get those input parameter values from?
    Try it again with something more realistic.

    They are physically reasonable, not garbage. I might build a high
    voltage coax from a rod in a 1" copper pipe.

    No simple equation will predict PCB trace or coax impedance in the
    general case. Sensible software will warn when the input values are
    out of the useful range of its equations. This one just displays
    nonsense.

    I guess that a polynomial on D/d might be better. At least it wouldn't
    go negative.

    We use a real e/m simulator to verify capacitances and impedances when
    we suspect that the dumb programs are being dumb. Or build one and
    measure it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)