• big L

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 17 06:58:32 2024
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Tue Dec 17 07:44:48 2024
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:30:30 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    There some pretty big ones in the nearby substation but I can't get near >enough to read the rating plates.

    They probably wouldn't state the inductance.

    One outfit that makes utility transformer test sets say that their
    gadgets measure up to 10H. I was hoping to find something outrageous.

    Hammond makes a 200H inductor. It is NOT good for 30 amps!

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hammond-manufacturing/193A/16939893

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to john larkin on Tue Dec 17 15:30:30 2024
    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    There some pretty big ones in the nearby substation but I can't get near
    enough to read the rating plates.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From piglet@21:1/5 to John R Walliker on Tue Dec 17 21:16:42 2024
    John R Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 17/12/2024 15:44, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:30:30 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    There some pretty big ones in the nearby substation but I can't get near >>> enough to read the rating plates.

    They probably wouldn't state the inductance.

    One outfit that makes utility transformer test sets say that their
    gadgets measure up to 10H. I was hoping to find something outrageous.

    Hammond makes a 200H inductor. It is NOT good for 30 amps!

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hammond-manufacturing/193A/16939893

    The superconducting magnets used in MRI machines have a very high
    inductance. I have seen values between 50 and 100H quoted.

    John



    I have seen test bridges with scales going up to 1kH - the highest value I
    have personally encountered was ca 150H


    --
    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 21 00:10:45 2024
    On 12/17/2024 10:44 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:30:30 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    There some pretty big ones in the nearby substation but I can't get near
    enough to read the rating plates.

    They probably wouldn't state the inductance.

    One outfit that makes utility transformer test sets say that their
    gadgets measure up to 10H. I was hoping to find something outrageous.

    Hammond makes a 200H inductor. It is NOT good for 30 amps!

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hammond-manufacturing/193A/16939893



    Someone's still building choke-loaded audio stages I guess. Them
    newfangled CCS just aren't trustworthy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 21 14:28:52 2024
    On 17/12/2024 14:58, john larkin wrote:
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    I think the Fermi Lab's Tevatron magnet at 1000H and 1500A is one of the largest ever made but some of the latest GW class mains substation
    transformers must have similar levels of inductance and stored energy.

    See: https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/303320/what-is-the-largest-inductance-value-ever-attained-in-henries


    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Dec 21 07:50:15 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:10:45 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 12/17/2024 10:44 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:30:30 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    There some pretty big ones in the nearby substation but I can't get near >>> enough to read the rating plates.

    They probably wouldn't state the inductance.

    One outfit that makes utility transformer test sets say that their
    gadgets measure up to 10H. I was hoping to find something outrageous.

    Hammond makes a 200H inductor. It is NOT good for 30 amps!

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hammond-manufacturing/193A/16939893



    Someone's still building choke-loaded audio stages I guess. Them
    newfangled CCS just aren't trustworthy

    Inductors are the worst parts that we can buy. I can wave off the
    imperfections in my inductor simulators by noting how bad real
    inductors are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Sat Dec 21 07:43:11 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 14:28:52 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17/12/2024 14:58, john larkin wrote:
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    I think the Fermi Lab's Tevatron magnet at 1000H and 1500A is one of the >largest ever made but some of the latest GW class mains substation >transformers must have similar levels of inductance and stored energy.

    See: >https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/303320/what-is-the-largest-inductance-value-ever-attained-in-henries


    That's cool.

    I guess an old neon sign transformer could have a huge inductance,
    ballpark 1000 Henries maybe, assuming that leakage inductance is the
    main current limiter.

    I had a giant one when I was a kid, 15 KV with insulators on both
    ends. The Jacobs Ladder arc must have been almost a foot long. Wish I
    still had it.

    I'm designing inducor sumulators and am curious about how big real
    inductors ever get. My buddies at a big aerospace test outfit say they
    don't see anything above 2 H.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Sat Dec 21 11:11:58 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 14:28:52 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17/12/2024 14:58, john larkin wrote:
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    I think the Fermi Lab's Tevatron magnet at 1000H and 1500A is one of the >largest ever made but some of the latest GW class mains substation >transformers must have similar levels of inductance and stored energy.

    See: >https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/303320/what-is-the-largest-inductance-value-ever-attained-in-henries

    Transformers don't store energy - large L has no particular benefit
    in their design, save limiting magnetizing current to below a
    certain acceptable level.

    High L in audio is to reproduce lower frequencies with
    lower distortion.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 21 11:16:18 2024
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 21 16:48:38 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 07:43:11 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 14:28:52 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17/12/2024 14:58, john larkin wrote:
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    I think the Fermi Lab's Tevatron magnet at 1000H and 1500A is one of the >>largest ever made but some of the latest GW class mains substation >>transformers must have similar levels of inductance and stored energy.

    See: >>https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/303320/what-is-the-largest-inductance-value-ever-attained-in-henries


    That's cool.

    I guess an old neon sign transformer could have a huge inductance,
    ballpark 1000 Henries maybe, assuming that leakage inductance is the
    main current limiter.

    I had a giant one when I was a kid, 15 KV with insulators on both
    ends. The Jacobs Ladder arc must have been almost a foot long. Wish I
    still had it.

    I'm designing inducor sumulators and am curious about how big real
    inductors ever get. My buddies at a big aerospace test outfit say they
    don't see anything above 2 H.

    Just found one in my junk box: 50H at 80mA. I thought initially it was
    a HV tranformer for valve (sorry - toob use) but no, it's a choke.
    I wonder what it would have been used for....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 21 16:49:58 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 07:50:15 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:10:45 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 12/17/2024 10:44 AM, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:30:30 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    There some pretty big ones in the nearby substation but I can't get near >>>> enough to read the rating plates.

    They probably wouldn't state the inductance.

    One outfit that makes utility transformer test sets say that their
    gadgets measure up to 10H. I was hoping to find something outrageous.

    Hammond makes a 200H inductor. It is NOT good for 30 amps!

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hammond-manufacturing/193A/16939893



    Someone's still building choke-loaded audio stages I guess. Them
    newfangled CCS just aren't trustworthy

    Inductors are the worst parts that we can buy. I can wave off the >imperfections in my inductor simulators by noting how bad real
    inductors are.

    Trying to squish everything into a very small package must be murder
    on the Q.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to legg on Sat Dec 21 16:53:07 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to legg on Sat Dec 21 18:51:09 2024
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    [...]
    Transformers don't store energy

    That's debatable.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 21 11:35:54 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to legg on Sat Dec 21 11:33:57 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:11:58 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 14:28:52 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17/12/2024 14:58, john larkin wrote:
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    I think the Fermi Lab's Tevatron magnet at 1000H and 1500A is one of the >>largest ever made but some of the latest GW class mains substation >>transformers must have similar levels of inductance and stored energy.

    See: >>https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/303320/what-is-the-largest-inductance-value-ever-attained-in-henries

    Transformers don't store energy - large L has no particular benefit
    in their design, save limiting magnetizing current to below a
    certain acceptable level.

    An isolated flyback power supply transfers all its power via energy
    stored in the transformer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Dec 21 20:54:38 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:35:54 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Dec 21 22:01:36 2024
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:35:54 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I >>>>seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    Have a look at:
    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/httpdocs/other/AMC5.pdf>
    as an example of incredibly efficient design. It took the output from a
    ribbon mic and raised it to 0dBm line level. By using a mixture of
    current and voltage feedback, it terminated the mic correctly without
    the need for a terminating resistor, which would have wasted signal
    power and generated Johnson noise.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dave Platt@21:1/5 to cd@notformail.com on Sat Dec 21 15:03:06 2024
    In article <3faemjtve5hvghau2up1stdid1u3bq84gd@4ax.com>,
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    One trick I've seen mentioned in a couple of books, was to use a
    single tube section as an amplifier for two entirely different stages
    of a radio or TV receiver. The tube's grid was fed a combination of
    an incoming IF signal, and audio output from the detector; the output
    at the anode was fed to both the detector input, and to the audio
    output (or a second, power-amplifier stage). Since the frequencies
    were so greatly different it was possible to use not-too-awful filters
    to combine and separate them, and they didn't interfere with one another
    badly enough to keep the system from working.

    Quite a different era from today, when they're talking about single
    chips containing a trillion active devices!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Dec 21 23:35:32 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 22:01:36 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:35:54 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    Have a look at:
    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/httpdocs/other/AMC5.pdf>
    as an example of incredibly efficient design. It took the output from a >ribbon mic and raised it to 0dBm line level. By using a mixture of
    current and voltage feedback, it terminated the mic correctly without
    the need for a terminating resistor, which would have wasted signal
    power and generated Johnson noise.

    And that's exactly the kind of thing I'm talking about here: the
    *real* pioneers of superlatively efficient electronic design.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Platt on Sat Dec 21 23:39:59 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 15:03:06 -0800, dplatt@coop.radagast.org (Dave
    Platt) wrote:

    In article <3faemjtve5hvghau2up1stdid1u3bq84gd@4ax.com>,
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    One trick I've seen mentioned in a couple of books, was to use a
    single tube section as an amplifier for two entirely different stages
    of a radio or TV receiver. The tube's grid was fed a combination of
    an incoming IF signal, and audio output from the detector; the output
    at the anode was fed to both the detector input, and to the audio
    output (or a second, power-amplifier stage). Since the frequencies
    were so greatly different it was possible to use not-too-awful filters
    to combine and separate them, and they didn't interfere with one another >badly enough to keep the system from working.

    Quite a different era from today, when they're talking about single
    chips containing a trillion active devices!

    *Exactly*
    Can we please have 2 minutes silence for the geniuses of yesteryear?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Dave Platt on Sun Dec 22 00:47:27 2024
    On 12/22/24 00:03, Dave Platt wrote:
    In article <3faemjtve5hvghau2up1stdid1u3bq84gd@4ax.com>,
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    One trick I've seen mentioned in a couple of books, was to use a
    single tube section as an amplifier for two entirely different stages
    of a radio or TV receiver. The tube's grid was fed a combination of
    an incoming IF signal, and audio output from the detector; the output
    at the anode was fed to both the detector input, and to the audio
    output (or a second, power-amplifier stage). Since the frequencies
    were so greatly different it was possible to use not-too-awful filters
    to combine and separate them, and they didn't interfere with one another badly enough to keep the system from working.

    Quite a different era from today, when they're talking about single
    chips containing a trillion active devices!

    In my early days as a budding electronics person, I played
    with a television set that did that. The same tubes amplified
    the video IF and the audio.

    I also recall cheap toy walkie-talkies from the 1970s that
    used a single transistor as both a super-regenerative
    receiver and as a transmit oscillator.

    In another thread just these last few days, Cursitor Doom
    showed us a 1970s era Grundig radio that used the same
    transistors for the 10.7MHz FM IF and the 460kHz AM IF.

    I those days, transistors were expensive. Coils and
    switches were cheap.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun Dec 22 00:59:33 2024
    On 2024-12-17, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:
    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    I have a wall wart here with a 0.6VA transformer in it. It's built for
    240V input. The inductance of the primary seems to be about 150H (2400
    Ohm resistance and 9mA magnetising current). The whole thing weighs about 150g

    If it's saturating at 240V I'll be under-estimating the inductance.

    If I were to pull it apart and replace the secondary with a copy of its primary. connected in series that'd be 600H in about the size of a golf-ball.

    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

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  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Sun Dec 22 09:58:07 2024
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 00:47:27 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 12/22/24 00:03, Dave Platt wrote:
    In article <3faemjtve5hvghau2up1stdid1u3bq84gd@4ax.com>,
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    One trick I've seen mentioned in a couple of books, was to use a
    single tube section as an amplifier for two entirely different stages
    of a radio or TV receiver. The tube's grid was fed a combination of
    an incoming IF signal, and audio output from the detector; the output
    at the anode was fed to both the detector input, and to the audio
    output (or a second, power-amplifier stage). Since the frequencies
    were so greatly different it was possible to use not-too-awful filters
    to combine and separate them, and they didn't interfere with one another
    badly enough to keep the system from working.

    Quite a different era from today, when they're talking about single
    chips containing a trillion active devices!

    In my early days as a budding electronics person, I played
    with a television set that did that. The same tubes amplified
    the video IF and the audio.

    I also recall cheap toy walkie-talkies from the 1970s that
    used a single transistor as both a super-regenerative
    receiver and as a transmit oscillator.

    In another thread just these last few days, Cursitor Doom
    showed us a 1970s era Grundig radio that used the same
    transistors for the 10.7MHz FM IF and the 460kHz AM IF.

    I those days, transistors were expensive. Coils and
    switches were cheap.

    Jeroen Belleman

    And the reverse situation a bit later on. "Nine Transitor Radio"
    models proudly boasting 'lots' of devices where at least one of them
    wasn't even connected!

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 09:08:35 2024
    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 22:01:36 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:35:54 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H.

    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    Have a look at:
    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/httpdocs/other/AMC5.pdf>
    as an example of incredibly efficient design. It took the output from a >ribbon mic and raised it to 0dBm line level. By using a mixture of
    current and voltage feedback, it terminated the mic correctly without
    the need for a terminating resistor, which would have wasted signal
    power and generated Johnson noise.

    link not valid from here . . . .

    I only ever did commercially impractical valve circuits. Often
    using one-off components that couldn't be replaced without
    major toil.

    One way of separating the hobby from work.

    RL

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to legg on Sun Dec 22 14:10:28 2024
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 22:01:36 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:35:54 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >> >>
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H. >> >>>
    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    Have a look at:
    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/httpdocs/other/AMC5.pdf>
    as an example of incredibly efficient design. It took the output from a >ribbon mic and raised it to 0dBm line level. By using a mixture of
    current and voltage feedback, it terminated the mic correctly without
    the need for a terminating resistor, which would have wasted signal
    power and generated Johnson noise.

    link not valid from here . . . .

    My apologies, it should have been:

    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/other/AMC5.pdf>

    (Pleae note, it is "http" not "https".)

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to legg on Sun Dec 22 08:03:06 2024
    On Sun, 22 Dec 2024 09:08:35 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 22:01:36 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:35:54 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:53:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:18 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >>> >>
    On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 06:58:32 -0800, john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote:

    What's the biggest inductor, the most Henries, that you know of? I
    seem to recall some audio transformer that was something like 100 H. >>> >>>
    The SAFT/Alcatel plant in Scarborough used to have
    largish inductors for loading. Air-cored - ~10ft
    on a side.

    Your watch would stop, if you were too close.

    Large L ? Who needs it?

    In the olde days we used to have audio output transformers for
    impedance matching purposes, but modern amps don't seem to need 'em.

    And long ago tubes were expensive so it made sense to get voltage gain
    from interstage transformers.

    Indeed. And that's just one aspect of it. The designers in the early
    stage of toob development deserve huge respect for the performance
    they were able to wring out of a single stage - and all just to save
    the hard-pressed consumer back in the day a few sheckles.

    Have a look at:
    <http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/httpdocs/other/AMC5.pdf>
    as an example of incredibly efficient design. It took the output from a >>ribbon mic and raised it to 0dBm line level. By using a mixture of
    current and voltage feedback, it terminated the mic correctly without
    the need for a terminating resistor, which would have wasted signal
    power and generated Johnson noise.

    link not valid from here . . . .

    I only ever did commercially impractical valve circuits. Often
    using one-off components that couldn't be replaced without
    major toil.

    One way of separating the hobby from work.

    RL

    When I was in high schoolI worked summers in a physics lab at a
    university.

    I designed a radiation counter, for class use, with tubes. It used six
    of the cool dekatron gas-filled tubes that were decade dividers and
    displays in one bulb.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekatron

    Neon bulbs could be fun.

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Dekatron.gif

    And I designed and built a high-voltage square wave generator with a half-bridge of two giant transmitting tubes, for Stark effect
    microwave spectroscopy.

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Dec 22 16:56:18 2024
    On 21/12/2024 18:51, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    [...]
    Transformers don't store energy

    That's debatable.

    It depends on the load on the secondary.

    In normal operation the energy is transferred from the primary
    transformer winding to the secondary but if the secondary is open
    circuit then the primary behaves just like any other inductor and stores
    energy in the magnetic field.

    Things go bad very quickly if the soft magnetic core ever saturates.

    --
    Martin Brown

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