• Re: The Project Gutenberg license, packages using its books as testdata

    From Soren Stoutner@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 8 20:24:57 2025
    XPost: linux.debian.legal

    This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

    --nextPart2866482.XrmoMso0CX
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

    On Saturday, March 8, 2025 7:46:58 PM MST Maytham Alsudany wrote:
    Hi debian-legal,

    Today I was reviewing a package[1] that contains a file[2] from Project Gutenberg. d/copyright had listed it under Public-Domain, and it would
    seem that way from the website[3] where it says "Public domain in the
    USA", but the header in the file indicated that it was licensed "under
    the terms of the Project Gutenberg License".

    This package has been accepted into Debian through NEW in the past with
    the d/copyright in this state, indicating that the FTP Masters are fine
    with it (I'm just guessing). The package was since removed and is now
    being reintroduced.


    My guess is that the FTP Masters took the statement in debian/copyright that the file was
    in the public domain at face value and didn’t catch the complications with the Project
    Gutenberg License.


    This is not the only package to contain stuff from Project Gutenberg, codesearch.d.n[4] says 98 results when searching for "Project Gutenberg License".


    That is concerning.


    I am taking the liberties to copy my response to debian-devel to raise greater awareness
    of the problem as it affects a large number of packages. The full text of the original email
    with the lengthy analysis is at:


    https://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2025/03/msg00004.html


    Is this really a public domain license? It doesn't seem to be that way
    after I initially read it, hence why I'm sending this mail. I've
    included the license (sourced from [5]) below with some comments.


    [snip excellent analysis]


    I agree with your analysis, the Project Gutenberg license is not DFSG-free, most
    particularly because of the restrictions on commercial use.


    However, as the license points out, some of the books they host are in the public domain
    (although it appears that they only verify they are in the public domain in the United
    States, so it would be up to the package maintainer to verify they are in the public domain
    worldwide). Also, as you pointed out in your analysis, to exercise the public domain option
    the package maintainer would need to verify that “all references to Project Gutenberg are
    removed”, which you have stated is not currently the case with this package and doesn’t
    appear to be the case with other packages that codesearch identified.


    --
    Soren Stoutner
    soren@debian.org

    --nextPart2866482.XrmoMso0CX
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"

    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    </head>
    <body><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;">On Saturday, March 8, 2025 7:46:58 PM MST Maytham Alsudany wrote:</p>
    <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;">&gt; Hi debian-legal,</p>
    <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;">&gt; </p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;">&gt; Today I was reviewing a package[1] that contains a file[2] from Project</p>
    <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;">&gt; Gutenberg. d/copyright had listed it under Public-Domain, and it would</p>
    <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;">&gt; seem that way from the website[3] where it says &quot;Public domai
  • From Maytham Alsudany@21:1/5 to Soren Stoutner on Sun Mar 9 05:50:01 2025
    XPost: linux.debian.legal

    On Sat, 2025-03-08 at 20:24 -0700, Soren Stoutner wrote:
    [...]

    I agree with your analysis, the Project Gutenberg license is not DFSG-
    free, most particularly because of the restrictions on commercial use.

    It appears this has been discussed before: https://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2017/08/msg00001.html

    --
    Maytham

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

    iQIzBAABCgAdFiEESl/RzRFQh8wD3DXB1ZeJcgbF8H8FAmfNHFQACgkQ1ZeJcgbF 8H+QCg//W/OIvW9+yK0d/zmh20ekqLr0DiQRMkNmaGnytrf6KeU93I8x1hcF7y27 ZMDBrO4JOdD+KP4CGC5E1zYEIz4DilsvLgTfWoqOk6vBuEXNMQuR5zwEZAZHiT+/ CT1OiEaiJ7giFMUOzl+BSfwknLB0lKOFTqp186u6HEze/XWdhMM2kujpS4phH8qe XX5p72uRj8l6Pk4KNCKctOtWBDIn6NCxfvv48KX5Gfdxa8pEGR/BGvFzee6heZBP RjdxLvZuzENaEqZSRbc/4A60p0V4T5ifVqdvWUuvTFYaya8OpTvJR9dM1Mi6/3/3 Bx0vkq3Vba/ZdtAr+XfFMBTPelREyCipehabH1Q0Uz1ir1ARe6/HWI7jMnbS00i+ vKOWIdSDxm0KBy84s1SaXGdrExnoO3whbQqF5oox0GlBa1WwUFLkGrURiLPwabhY 0DXvbIyOZZu/r6P+x/SkHCnem+IOPN1k1oE3mzEOwh0D9UsllIGOptlp4JFLeRyy vhwFYqOd9tZGW3Ftl06F2n3TqaXaBfwoqZUsdpr/4olwBCBagb4oLNY2DdY0qbDK dVwr4C3W3gXqLzXAxTJ7r6fRISWqHzsaZcIRDpG2s69JXUROTG+pAlrCFGi1H6Fl lxOQFKdqpHdv11LxttsD6J8PpkoQdLM4cD7jZgIzhLEp0mpF7eA=
    =Wuzv
    -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)