• Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers

    From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Mon Aug 19 21:36:00 2024
    XPost: talk.politics.misc, alt.politics.usa

    On 8/19/24 4:39 AM, Andy Burns wrote:
    186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    An IRS employee, who has worked at the agency for more than
    a decade, has spoken exclusively to DailyMail

    Shouldn't the Daily Mail be getting hot under the collar about HMRC
    rather than the IRS?

    They dig up any dirt - celebrity preferably, but
    they're flexible.

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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Aug 19 21:43:51 2024
    XPost: talk.politics.misc, alt.politics.usa

    On 8/19/24 4:56 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 09:39:38 +0100, Andy Burns wrote:

    186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    An IRS employee, who has worked at the agency for more than a decade,
    has spoken exclusively to DailyMail

    Shouldn't the Daily Mail be getting hot under the collar about HMRC
    rather than the IRS?


    "Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye?"

    Matthew 7:3

    Let's ignore Rotherham and focus on the DNC fiasco...


    Can barely stand to visit THAT - the stench of vomit
    and bovine offal is too much :-)

    Anyway ... we seem to have drifted rather off
    "computer stuff" and the politics thereof ....

    Being an old guy, I do get a certain satisfaction
    in hearing some of that dusty Big Iron is still
    doing its job after all this time.

    And it will until the very end - as said, they
    can't afford or DARE to replace What Works. It'll
    have to be an emergency, and the replacement junk
    will be screwed for YEARS.

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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Aug 19 21:34:46 2024
    XPost: talk.politics.misc

    On 8/19/24 4:59 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 02:01:00 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On 18 Aug 2024 03:45:42 GMT, rbowman wrote:

    A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:

    "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
    Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any
    numbskull human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting
    who is getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market
    computers might tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity
    organizations could reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers
    could report on individual medical costs."

    All routine nowadays. As is compliance with anti-money-laundering laws.
    Which are governed by international agreements.

    Yeah, the surveillance state is doing fine but the flying cars predicted
    in 1963 never happened and there are some guys in orbit that hope they can thumb a ride home someday.

    I sent a mail to SpaceX urging them to paint
    "Elon's Friendly Space Towing" with some hokey
    little graphic on the side of the eventual
    rescue capsule :-)

    As for the flying cars - probably best that they
    never worked ... there'd be flaming junk falling
    from the skies almost constantly. People suck
    even at 2-D driving.

    (Looks like there's no such thing as anti-gravity
    alas ... it'd require unbending spacetime)

    As for the money-laundering stuff ... fear not ...
    all the players will find work-arounds almost
    overnight. Some loopholes will be PROVIDED by
    those who drafted the laws and those who write
    the spy software. They'll get their cut of the
    action in return :-)

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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to All on Mon Aug 19 23:59:48 2024
    On 8/18/24 11:27 AM, Don_from_AZ wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> writes:

    On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
    IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The >>> article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.

    Depending on how literally you want to take 'Kennedy administration' it
    would be a 7000 hopefully. At least that one had transistors.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series

    https://web.archive.org/web/20200119162242/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/ >> big-brother-7074-is-watching-you/

    A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:

    "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
    Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any numbskull
    human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting who is
    getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market computers might
    tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity organizations could
    reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers could report on
    individual medical costs."


    System/360 was announced in '64 but RPI had one of the first 360/30s in
    '65 when I took my first programming class in FORTRAN IV. Kennedy was shot >> in '63.

    I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
    class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
    cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!


    HA ! Boy does THAT seem familiar !!! :-)

    Didn't hurt to bring gifts for the guys in charge
    of the 'bin' either ... they'd do your cards first.

    The gods in the freezing-cold room with all the real
    hardware ... you never got to talk to them.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Tue Aug 20 04:39:46 2024
    On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 23:59:48 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/18/24 11:27 AM, Don_from_AZ wrote:
    I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
    class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
    cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I
    remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be
    oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!


    HA ! Boy does THAT seem familiar !!! :-)

    Didn't hurt to bring gifts for the guys in charge of the 'bin' either
    ... they'd do your cards first.

    The gods in the freezing-cold room with all the real hardware ... you
    never got to talk to them.

    The computer building was the only place at RPI that I remember having A/
    C. It was new compared to everything else. Eventually the computers were
    moved to a chapel which is fitting in a 'A Canticle for Leibowitz' sort of
    way.

    https://archives.rpi.edu/institute-history/building-histories/chapel- voorhees-computing-center

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  • From Louis Krupp@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Mon Aug 26 13:29:58 2024
    On 8/17/2024 9:07 PM, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    On 8/17/24 10:24 PM, vallor wrote:
    <snip>

    If you're so inclined to learn on your own...GNU has COBOL.

    COBC(1)                  User Commands                  COBC(1)

    NAME
            cobc - manual page for cobc 3.1.2.0

    SYNOPSIS
            cobc [options]... file...

    DESCRIPTION
            GnuCOBOL  compiler  for most COBOL dialects with lots of
            extensions
      _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    Our local community college used to have a COBOL class, as it led
    a software consortium that ran COBOL software on mainframes. Looks
    like they retired those old systems in 2009.

      I'm gonna be heretical and say GNU isn't Real COBOL ... it's
      just a 'C' translator. There ARE some native COBOL compilers,
      even a sort of IDE, out there however.

      If you're gonna do Old Systems then you HAVE to be able to set
      the compiler to respect the OLD standards ... various kinds of
      fields/instructions/data start at SPECIFIC PLACES ... which
      corresponded with the old punch-cards. "Relaxed" more modern
      COBOL/FORTRAN ... great ... but that may NOT get you anywhere
      on an actual early 60s system.

      I just installed a new box (little BMax) and DID install the
      GNU COBOL and FORTRAN (and even 'D' and Modula-2 Just Because).
      Even a FORTH compiler ... like to have all bases covered  :-)

      I'll skip ADA ... DID write some kinda complex-ish stuff for
      ADA with self-updating lists of linked lists of linked lists ...
      but the data TYPING is just TOO - had to write some 'cheat'
      translator functions. Too much ... software should not
      work hard AGAINST you .......

    If I recall correctly, there was some discussion of  a future version of
    GNU COBOL being more closely integrated with the GNU compiler ecosystem
    so it could generate object files without having to bother with
    intermediate C code. My guess is that if this does happen, the change
    might not be obvious to the user, who could carry on compiling programs
    as before. I'm going to go out on a limb here and say that if it acts
    like a COBOL compiler, it's a COBOL compiler, no matter what stages are involved. It's not as if other GNU compilers translate directly from
    source code to object code; there are a number of intermediate steps (if
    you compile a C program with -fdump-tree-all, you'll see them).

    Louis

    (group list trimmed)

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  • From Don_from_AZ@21:1/5 to rbowman on Tue Aug 20 07:47:18 2024
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> writes:

    On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 23:59:48 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/18/24 11:27 AM, Don_from_AZ wrote:
    I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
    class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
    cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I
    remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be
    oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!


    HA ! Boy does THAT seem familiar !!! :-)

    Didn't hurt to bring gifts for the guys in charge of the 'bin' either
    ... they'd do your cards first.

    The gods in the freezing-cold room with all the real hardware ... you
    never got to talk to them.

    The computer building was the only place at RPI that I remember having A/
    C. It was new compared to everything else. Eventually the computers were moved to a chapel which is fitting in a 'A Canticle for Leibowitz' sort of way.

    https://archives.rpi.edu/institute-history/building-histories/chapel- voorhees-computing-center

    Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
    of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT! For a couple of years I
    lived down on River St and had to walk up the hill past West Hall and
    clear to the other side of campus to work at the Freshman dining hall
    for breakfast at about 6 AM. One of the banks downtown had a
    time/temperature display, and I remember one week straight where it
    never got above -20F when I walked by.

    That's why I live in Arizona!
    -Don-

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  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid on Tue Aug 20 18:28:49 2024
    On 2024-08-20, Don_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid> wrote:

    Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
    of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT! For a couple of years I
    lived down on River St and had to walk up the hill past West Hall and
    clear to the other side of campus to work at the Freshman dining hall
    for breakfast at about 6 AM. One of the banks downtown had a
    time/temperature display, and I remember one week straight where it
    never got above -20F when I walked by.

    That's why I live in Arizona!

    There's this myth - fortunately fading now - that the purpose of
    air conditioning is not to make a room comfortable, but to make
    it COLD. If you have to wear a thick sweater in August, the air
    conditioning is being overdone. Myths of operators storing beer
    under the false floor notwithstanding, there's no reason to keep
    the computer room uncomfortably cold. (I've never worked with
    cryogenic systems, but presumably they insulate the parts that
    have to be really cold and leave the rest of the room alone.)

    I used to get into "thermostat wars" in some shops. I would
    surreptitiously sneak the thermostat up to a comfortable level;
    the machine didn't mind as long as the temperature was reasonably
    cool and - most importantly - steady. The regular staff would
    discover the modified setting, have a fit, and turn it back down
    to its original arctic setting.

    At one PPOE we didn't even think we had a thermostat; the air
    conditioning always ran full bore, and we'd turn it off at the
    end of the day along with the computer. One Friday evening,
    the last person to leave (me) forgot to turn off the air
    conditioner. When we returned on Monday morning the room
    was so cold you could almost see your breath condensing.
    The oil in the disk drives' hydraulic actuators had congealed,
    and the heads wouldn't load. We had to let everything spin
    for a couple of hours until things warmed up enough to run.
    Eventually I did find the thermostat; it was in the crawl
    space under the machine room (and below the real floor under
    the false floor). It was turned all the way down. I set it
    to something sane, and life was good - or at least better.

    At another shop, the computer shared a tiny room with a huge
    air conditioner. Everything was turned off at the end of the
    day, and turned on again the next morning. The machine was
    quite flaky. One day a CE came in to look at it, and when
    he pulled one of the circuit boards, a VLSI chip fell out.
    The thermal cycling had caused it to walk right out of its
    socket. We started leaving everything on 24/7, and the
    machine ran reliably after that.

    It's not just computers that get thermal shock - witness
    the number of summertime colds that result from going
    back and forth between blazing hot weather outdoors and
    brutally air-conditioned buildings.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | We'll go down in history as the
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | first society that wouldn't save
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | itself because it wasn't cost-
    / \ if you read it the right way. | effective. -- Kurt Vonnegut

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 20 19:16:04 2024
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 07:47:18 -0700, Don_from_AZ wrote:

    Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
    of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT! For a couple of years I
    lived down on River St and had to walk up the hill past West Hall and
    clear to the other side of campus to work at the Freshman dining hall
    for breakfast at about 6 AM. One of the banks downtown had a
    time/temperature display, and I remember one week straight where it
    never got above -20F when I walked by.

    Preach to the choir... I grew up in a small town outside of Troy and went
    to Troy High School. RPI was basically across the street so it was more of
    the same.

    My friends and I tended to hang out in the cafeteria in West Hole between classes. It was a joy climbing back up to Ricketts, Green, or wherever.

    I wonder if they still install those wooden risers on the stone stairs to
    try to prevent too many fatalities on ice covered granite? No wonder why
    hockey was the only sport that attracted much interest; ice was the
    natural state.

    When I was in high school my father and I visited Clarkson during the
    Christmas break. We didn't see dry pavement past Lake George. I noted the freshmen dorms were about a mile from campus and crossed Clarkson off the
    list full ride scholarship or no.

    Of course, being young and foolish, hiking up some Adirondack peak in the winter with the Outing Club was considered fun. Then we'd s[end quality
    time on the Playhouse fiberglassing the wreckage of the snowshoes.

    Yeah, Troy... The last time I was there was 2004 and it didn't improve
    over the years.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Tue Aug 20 19:27:53 2024
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 18:28:49 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    I used to get into "thermostat wars" in some shops. I would
    surreptitiously sneak the thermostat up to a comfortable level; the
    machine didn't mind as long as the temperature was reasonably cool and -
    most importantly - steady. The regular staff would discover the
    modified setting, have a fit, and turn it back down to its original
    arctic setting.

    I worked at a company that is in an old sugar beet factory. Like a lot of
    the repurposed mill buildings it is visually attractive, lots of exposed
    brick, high ceilings with wooden rafters, and mezzanines. It also has no insulation and is a nightmare to heat/cool. I think every HVAC company in
    town has taken a shot at setting up zone controls with limited success.

    Flannel shirts in August were typical at least for the people on the first floor. The poor suckers on the second floor trended toward shorts and t- shirts. Come winter and the tables turned. We'd be wearing short sleeve
    shirts and the guys upstairs were in parkas.

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Wed Aug 21 07:32:11 2024
    XPost: talk.politics.misc

    On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 21:34:46 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    As for the flying cars - probably best that they never worked ...
    there'd be flaming junk falling from the skies almost constantly.
    People suck even at 2-D driving.

    The point being, they’re almost completely automated -- they’re cars after all, not conventional aircraft. Possibly even no conventional controls:
    just a screen, perhaps, for you to enter your destination, and leave all
    the actual driving to the car itself.

    The one that could really need to chaos in the skies would be personal jetpacks. Traffic control would become impossible.

    Hmm, I half-recall there was an SF short story along exactly those
    lines ...

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to rbowman on Wed Aug 21 07:35:18 2024
    On 20 Aug 2024 19:27:53 GMT, rbowman wrote:

    Come winter and the tables turned. We'd be wearing short
    sleeve shirts and the guys upstairs were in parkas.

    Seems like, all you needed were suitable gaps to let the cold air descend
    from the upper to the lower floor, and let physics take its course.

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 21 07:34:03 2024
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 07:47:18 -0700, Don_from_AZ wrote:

    Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
    of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT!

    That’s why we have heat pumps: they work both ways.

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  • From Woozy Song@21:1/5 to vallor on Wed Aug 21 19:25:29 2024
    XPost: talk.politics.misc, alt.politics.usa

    vallor wrote:

    Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when I was still pretty
    young. The computer room was freezing and the floor was laser-leveled
    for the benefit of the old-style disk drive units (and I mean
    "units", you could physically remove a big spool of about 12" wide
    disks - DO wait until they stop spinning !). There were also the
    boxes with the spinning tapes and the obligatory card and paper-tape
    readers.

    The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in the middle of the
    room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of circuit
    boards with zillions of individual transistors and perhaps a few
    early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial terminals at their
    desks.

    Yeah, I remember the university had that stuff in the 1970s, and also a "concentrator" that multiplexed 300-baud terminals into an ISDN line.

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  • From vallor@21:1/5 to I didn't on Wed Aug 21 12:37:28 2024
    On Wed, 21 Aug 2024 19:25:29 +0800, Woozy Song <suzyw0ng@outlook.com>
    wrote in <va4iri$3rfcv$1@dont-email.me>:

    vallor wrote:

    I didn't write the following -- that was "186252".


    Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when I was still
    pretty young. The computer room was freezing and the floor was
    laser-leveled for the benefit of the old-style disk drive units
    (and I mean "units", you could physically remove a big spool of
    about 12" wide disks - DO wait until they stop spinning !). There
    were also the boxes with the spinning tapes and the obligatory
    card and paper-tape readers.

    The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in the middle of
    the room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of
    circuit boards with zillions of individual transistors and perhaps
    a few early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial terminals at
    their desks.

    Yeah, I remember the university had that stuff in the 1970s, and also a "concentrator" that multiplexed 300-baud terminals into an ISDN line.

    No ISDN back then, you may be thinking of ADN.

    Our first Net connection at our campus, in 1991, was a 56K ADN, with half
    of an X.25 PAD dedicated to IP to CSUNet...so that was 28Kbit/s for a
    sizeable campus. (Over 20,000 students, most of them night school.)

    Didn't matter much at the time, because there was only one host with
    a TCP/IP stack, an HP9000 that ran the campus library card catalog. Took
    many months before lab coordinators would allow us to put TCP/IP on
    their lab machines. I was a student worker in Computing Services,
    so helped with getting the campus on the Net.

    I applied to the CIS department for a project, "Special Studies in
    Computer Science", and got 3 units setting up a student-access
    Linux host at the end of 1992. Students could have email, ftp, etc.
    System hardware was a spare Netware server, an HP Vectra RS/20
    with 1MB, then later 16MB. Oh, those were the days...

    [ng's trimmed]

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.11.0-rc4 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "Useless Invention: Ejector seats for helicopters."

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