• Re: Using Debian to manage a multiple OS machine

    From Computer Nerd Kev@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Tue Aug 20 08:02:41 2024
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) wrote:
    Fighting buggy scripts, that's hard.

    Those scripts are in use on millions of installations millions of
    times daily. They can hardly be unusably buggy.

    Most aren't multi-boot installations. Anyway, if you accept that
    writing menu.lst entries wasn't hard, why adopt a bootloader that
    requires those scripts in the first place? They're just another
    point of failure, and no I'm not going to be convinced against
    personal experience that it's an impossible point of failure.

    Old Grub just did
    what you asked it to, like Syslinux/Extlinux mercifully still do.

    In my world, using exotic solutions without pressing reason is
    considered a technical liability.

    Yes well I install Linux on personal PCs instead of Windows or
    MacOS, so that battle is already completely lost in the eyes of
    many.

    --
    __ __
    #_ < |\| |< _#

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to MarioCCCP on Tue Aug 20 02:01:53 2024
    On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:18:38 +0200, MarioCCCP wrote:

    Imvho opinion windows is preferably run inside a virtual machine. Win11
    runs very well virtualized, and does not break anything outside.

    I think that after XP, Microsoft wised up and prohibited running consumer versions of Windows inside a VM.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jack Strangio@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Tue Aug 20 03:37:22 2024
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> writes:
    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> writes:
    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:

    How about the part of EFI boot configuration that is store in NVRAM?

    That doesn't change very often. Most times it will still be the same as >yesterday.

    I haven't found that being a problem the few times I've needed to do the >restoration.

    You obviously never had to restore because of failed hardware.

    Certainly have. But I can count those times on the fingers of one hand. The number of times things have died due to my stupidity or failed software would very likely be two orders of magnitude higher.

    Jack
    --
    Why do meteorites always land in craters?

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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Aug 20 00:08:14 2024
    On 8/18/24 9:51 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sun, 18 Aug 2024 21:38:23 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    For ConfigFilePhobes ... I'd still rec VBox.

    That’s why Xen Orchestra offers such a nice GUI.

    (There’s a command line behind it, so you can get to that if you want.)


    Alas "Orchestra" is hardly freeware ... you PAY
    for all those nice GUIs. Basically just more VMWare
    at this point.

    However larger commercial/govt entities might be
    willing to pay and it'd be worth it.

    For personal/small-biz ... KVM or VBox still seem
    a better fit.

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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Tue Aug 20 00:56:12 2024
    On 8/19/24 2:26 AM, Marc Haber wrote:
    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> writes:
    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:

    How about the part of EFI boot configuration that is store in NVRAM?

    That doesn't change very often. Most times it will still be the same as
    yesterday.

    I haven't found that being a problem the few times I've needed to do the
    restoration.

    You obviously never had to restore because of failed hardware.


    What ??? Hardware BREAKS ???!!!

    If it's in any way a 'critical' box it's best to
    do a track-by-track backup. 'dd' will do it, but
    the backup will be as large as your source disk
    so a 'sparse' util is the way to go.

    https://www.maketecheasier.com/clone-entire-hard-drive-linux/

    There are a few others.

    For WINDERS, something like Macrium is good, but
    again there are others. FREE versions of such
    software may NOT pick-up Linux/UNIX partitions
    however.

    Ordinary back-ups can save the most current DATA,
    but NOT the lower-level structure required to
    completely restore a disk to bootable condition.
    Both are needed. If you're at a biz, the bosses
    WILL be counting the minutes until you can re-boot
    and get all the data restored.

    Some go to 'cloud' in an attempt to get around
    these sorts of problems ... but, as we've seen,
    the whole cloud can go down and then you're
    really screwed.

    Wrote a lot of backup pgms ... from just scripts
    to 'C', Pascal and Python. There are weirdnesses
    and safety issues people might not think of right
    off the bat. Translating directory trees to some
    other device/folder is fun ... got that down to
    about four or five lines but it can take more
    if folder names repeat down the chain.

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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Tue Aug 20 00:36:51 2024
    On 8/19/24 4:06 AM, Marc Haber wrote:
    "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:
    On 8/19/24 2:35 AM, Marc Haber wrote:
    "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:
    Def : "NvRAM" - Non-Volatile-Random-Access-Memory ...
    the 'e-disk' you now find in every laptop and oft
    even desktops these days. Most commonly "M2" but
    the tech can be put in other things/formats. First
    saw one in the Asus EEEPC as the main 'drive'.

    That terminology is totally exotic. You're probably mixing up NVMe and
    NVRAM.


    Um ... nothing remotely "exotic" about it.
    What cave have you been living in since 1969 ???
    It's all the SAME THING ... just different acronyms.

    Get your facts straight, boy. It's not a shame to not know something.
    It's a shame to not educate yourself after being corrected.

    Entitled to your opinions ... but NVRAM tech is NVRAM
    tech no matter what 'brand' name they call it these
    days. EXOTIC nvram exists of course ... like ferroelectric
    memory chips ... but the cap is rather low, best for
    microcontrollers, maybe phones.

    Even these modern mini-boxes (search Amazon, there are a
    huge selection of variants)

    If you want to have more than two ethernet ports, for example in network/firewall applications, the air gets thin pretty quickly.

    True.

    Of course that's ON-BOARD network ports ... add-on boards
    with 4 ports are pretty cheap.

    Oh, speaking of mini-boards, SuperMicro sells a series,
    very compact (some WITH boxes) with four ports. Installed
    a router/firewall on one of those and was pleased. Very
    impressive little boards - had interfaces on them for
    things I'd never heard of - a 'complete embedded solution'
    in a 6x6 package.


    Aliexpress has more of those, but many of those come without docs, so
    it's basically luck to get it to work, and if you want to have some continuity in buying Aliexpress is a bad idea.

    I never buy from Ali. Decided awhile back to just
    get ONE nice USA Amazon acct. If they don't have
    it I don't buy it. Don't wanna make my card
    numbers even more accessible to the PRC. Trust
    Ali as much as Ali-Baba and friends ....

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Tue Aug 20 05:33:57 2024
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:08:14 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/18/24 9:51 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sun, 18 Aug 2024 21:38:23 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    For ConfigFilePhobes ... I'd still rec VBox.

    That’s why Xen Orchestra offers such a nice GUI.

    (There’s a command line behind it, so you can get to that if you want.)

    Alas "Orchestra" is hardly freeware ...

    No, it’s Free software.

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  • From MarioCCCP@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Tue Aug 20 14:10:16 2024
    On 19/08/24 20:48, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 19/08/2024 17:18, MarioCCCP wrote:
    Imvho opinion windows is preferably run inside a virtual
    machine. Win11 runs very well virtualized, and does not
    break anything outside. Files can be shared among guest
    and host. VMWare manages this really smoothly (with
    aggressive caching and delayed committing to the
    network-disk).
    +1
    Virtual box was when I switched to it from VMware a better
    UI and screen driver,

    For a long time I have been using VirtualBox, but lately it
    failed to load old saved images in its own format for
    unknown reason, and that sparked the reason to give a try to
    VMWare. Its free version is simple and does not seem to
    manage snapshotting, but I make manual backups.

    If you are a 'lnuix ' person who needs windows occasionally,
    VB or VMware is the way to go,

    yes, very rarely. I just use windows to run a KZUR scanner
    software, whose linux version is buggy and does not even
    detect the scanner itself (which is very slowly managed
    directly under linux, with generic video source programs)

    If you need raw winders fer gaming, buy a separate machine
    for the job!

    no, never been a gamer



    --
    1) Resistere, resistere, resistere.
    2) Se tutti pagano le tasse, le tasse le pagano tutti
    MarioCPPP

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  • From MarioCCCP@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 20 14:15:10 2024
    T24gMjAvMDgvMjQgMDQ6MDEsIExhd3JlbmNlIEQnT2xpdmVpcm8gd3JvdGU6DQo+IE9uIE1v biwgMTkgQXVnIDIwMjQgMTg6MTg6MzggKzAyMDAsIE1hcmlvQ0NDUCB3cm90ZToNCj4gDQo+ PiBJbXZobyBvcGluaW9uIHdpbmRvd3MgaXMgcHJlZmVyYWJseSBydW4gaW5zaWRlIGEgdmly dHVhbCBtYWNoaW5lLiBXaW4xMQ0KPj4gcnVucyB2ZXJ5IHdlbGwgdmlydHVhbGl6ZWQsIGFu ZCBkb2VzIG5vdCBicmVhayBhbnl0aGluZyBvdXRzaWRlLg0KPiANCj4gSSB0aGluayB0aGF0 IGFmdGVyIFhQLCBNaWNyb3NvZnQgd2lzZWQgdXAgYW5kIHByb2hpYml0ZWQgcnVubmluZyBj b25zdW1lcg0KPiB2ZXJzaW9ucyBvZiBXaW5kb3dzIGluc2lkZSBhIFZNLg0KDQp0aGVyZSBt dXN0IGhhdmUgYmVlbiBhIDE4MMKwIHR1cm4gdGhlbiBhZnRlciB3aW5kb3dzIDguMS4NCkkg aGF2ZSBpbnN0YWxsZWQgV2luMTEgZnJvbSBzY3JhdGNoIChubyB1cGdyYWRlKSBhbmQgY3Jl YXRlZCANCmEgbWljcm9zb2Z0IGFjY291bnQgb24gaXQgbm90IGxhdGVyIHRoYW4gTWF5IDIw MjQsIGFuZCB0aGUgDQpzeXN0ZW0gbmV2ZXIgY29tcGxhaW5lZC4NCkl0IGlzIGFsc28gdmVy eSB0YW1lIHdpdGggcmVzcGVjdCB0byB1cGRhdGVzIGFuZCBydW5uaW5nIA0KbG9uZyB0aW1l cyB3aXRob3V0IGNvbm5lY3Rpb24gYXQgYWxsIChJIGNhbid0IHNlZSB0aGUgDQpuZWNlc3Np dHkgb2Yga2VlcGluZyBpdCBjb25uZWN0ZWQgdG8gdGhlIGludGVybmV0IHdoaWxlIA0Kc2lt cGx5IHNjYW5uaW5nIHBhcGVyIG5vdGVzKS4NCg0KVGhleSBtdXN0IGhhdmUgZGVjaWRlZCB0 byBvZmZlciB1c2VyIGV4cGVyaWVuY2UgYWxzbyB0byB1c2VyIA0KdGhhdCB3b3VsZCBuZXZl ciBoYXZlIGFjY2VwdGVkIHJ1ZGUgYmVoYXZpb3VyIGZyb20gYW4gT1MsIA0KcmVmdXNpbmcg dG8ga2VlcCBpdCByYXRoZXIgdGhlbiBiZW5kIG9uIHRoZWlyIGtuZWVzLg0KQW5kIEl0IGlz IGEgd2lzZSBjaG9pY2UuDQoNCg0KLS0gDQoxKSBSZXNpc3RlcmUsIHJlc2lzdGVyZSwgcmVz aXN0ZXJlLg0KMikgU2UgdHV0dGkgcGFnYW5vIGxlIHRhc3NlLCBsZSB0YXNzZSBsZSBwYWdh bm8gdHV0dGkNCk1hcmlvQ1BQUA0KDQo=

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  • From John Dallman@21:1/5 to D'Oliveiro on Tue Aug 20 17:51:00 2024
    In article <va0teh$37bdd$1@dont-email.me>, ldo@nz.invalid (Lawrence
    D'Oliveiro) wrote:

    I think that after XP, Microsoft wised up and prohibited running
    consumer versions of Windows inside a VM.

    You may be mistaken. My employer has run loads of instances of Windows 7,
    10 and 11 in VMs, and some 8.1. They were Enterprise, rather than Home,
    but I'd be surprised if that made a difference.

    John

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  • From Computer Nerd Kev@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Wed Aug 21 08:33:03 2024
    186282@ud0s4.net <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:
    On 8/19/24 4:06 AM, Marc Haber wrote:
    Aliexpress has more of those, but many of those come without docs, so
    it's basically luck to get it to work, and if you want to have some
    continuity in buying Aliexpress is a bad idea.

    I never buy from Ali. Decided awhile back to just
    get ONE nice USA Amazon acct. If they don't have
    it I don't buy it. Don't wanna make my card
    numbers even more accessible to the PRC.

    They do accept PayPal now. Plus since I use pre-paid cards for
    online transactions with only enough money loaded for each
    purchase, any fraud attempts would likely fail quietly due to
    "insufficient funds", or at least be easily spotted.

    --
    __ __
    #_ < |\| |< _#

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to John Dallman on Wed Aug 21 01:29:11 2024
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 17:51 +0100 (BST), John Dallman wrote:

    In article <va0teh$37bdd$1@dont-email.me>, ldo@nz.invalid (Lawrence D'Oliveiro) wrote:

    I think that after XP, Microsoft wised up and prohibited running
    consumer versions of Windows inside a VM.

    You may be mistaken. My employer has run loads of instances of Windows
    7, 10 and 11 in VMs, and some 8.1. They were Enterprise, rather than
    Home, but I'd be surprised if that made a difference.

    Yes, it makes a difference.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Aug 20 23:08:21 2024
    On 8/20/24 1:33 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:08:14 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/18/24 9:51 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sun, 18 Aug 2024 21:38:23 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    For ConfigFilePhobes ... I'd still rec VBox.

    That’s why Xen Orchestra offers such a nice GUI.

    (There’s a command line behind it, so you can get to that if you want.) >>
    Alas "Orchestra" is hardly freeware ...

    No, it’s Free software.


    Without licenses/restrictions ???

    Didn't LOOK like that from the home page - a couple
    of tabs with "pricing" mentioned ...

    Anyway, I don't need an orchestra anymore - some
    geek on a flugelhorn will do just fine :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Computer Nerd Kev on Tue Aug 20 23:03:24 2024
    On 8/20/24 6:33 PM, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:
    186282@ud0s4.net <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:
    On 8/19/24 4:06 AM, Marc Haber wrote:
    Aliexpress has more of those, but many of those come without docs, so
    it's basically luck to get it to work, and if you want to have some
    continuity in buying Aliexpress is a bad idea.

    I never buy from Ali. Decided awhile back to just
    get ONE nice USA Amazon acct. If they don't have
    it I don't buy it. Don't wanna make my card
    numbers even more accessible to the PRC.

    They do accept PayPal now.

    Long back I started to set up a PayPal acct, but
    changed my mind, cancelled, about halfway thru.

    Then for weeks I kept getting fake "Your PayPal
    Account May Have Been Compromised - Log In Here !"
    mails :-)


    Plus since I use pre-paid cards for
    online transactions with only enough money loaded for each
    purchase, any fraud attempts would likely fail quietly due to
    "insufficient funds", or at least be easily spotted.

    Pre-paid cards can be good, or too limiting.

    My main cardholder USED to have a utility for
    creating a "fake" card with just x-dollars on
    it up to y-date. But then ownerships changed
    and that went away. IMHO it was VERY useful
    and needs to make a big come-back.

    Meanwhile, well, I just keep relatively low limits
    on my few cards. Most frauds go for the low-hanging
    fruit and then vanish - not gonna bother trying to
    increase the limits or anything. Also real CCs now
    come with a number of legal protections against
    fraud - ones that other forms of payment don't have.
    How many biz want a routing number directly into
    a checking/savings account now ? DON'T. Got yer
    bank accounts with "overdraft protection" so if
    one gets drained they can start draining all the
    others ? DON'T.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Wed Aug 21 00:21:04 2024
    On 8/19/24 2:25 AM, Marc Haber wrote:
    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:
    Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> writes:
    This is probably the chicken-and-egg aspect of it. Probably the best is
    having an isolated (removable or otherwise unplugged) bootable medium
    ready in case it's needed.

    All computer users should have an emergency kit. The main component
    of which being a bootable utilities system. In today's world, such a
    bootable emergency kit is a Live/Install USB. And most of those have
    a 'writable' partition that can be filled with extra utilities on top.

    The recommended thing is a specialized rescue/forensic system, such as
    grml. Why carry the ballast of a live system with GUI, Audio, Video, Development Environment etc if it can also be more lightweight?

    I guess the main risk with multiple boot scenarios involving Windows is
    Windows wiping it out on purpose. (Or perhaps out of incompetence? I
    mean, it's said not to attribute to malice...)

    Once you receive Windows on your new machine, you have a choice: erase
    it competely or minimise it down to almost nothing.

    "almost nothing" nowadays means a middle two-digit number of
    gigabytes. A windows that is short on space won't update at all, a
    windows that is not so short on space will try to update and then fail
    with a nondescript eight-digit error number. Only a windows that as
    ample space will update cleanly.

    * Windows 7 was "Peak Windows".

    Windows 10 and 11 are better than their reputation if you leave the
    data protection stuff aside.


    Nah ... Win2k was "peak Windows" ... got bloated
    and over-complex from there :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Computer Nerd Kev on Wed Aug 21 01:55:45 2024
    On 8/19/24 6:02 PM, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) wrote:
    Fighting buggy scripts, that's hard.

    Those scripts are in use on millions of installations millions of
    times daily. They can hardly be unusably buggy.

    Most aren't multi-boot installations. Anyway, if you accept that
    writing menu.lst entries wasn't hard, why adopt a bootloader that
    requires those scripts in the first place? They're just another
    point of failure, and no I'm not going to be convinced against
    personal experience that it's an impossible point of failure.


    We're looking at "legacy" here ... old, oft complex,
    solutions to really twitchy systems issues. They
    evolved over time. Now they're kinda "frozen".

    A much smarter kind of "GRUB" likely CAN be writ.
    No more config files ... it can "just know" and
    act accordingly. The TRICK is getting anybody to
    actually put in the effort. Old GRUB *works*,
    even if in a kludgy manner ......


    Old Grub just did
    what you asked it to, like Syslinux/Extlinux mercifully still do.

    In my world, using exotic solutions without pressing reason is
    considered a technical liability.

    Yes well I install Linux on personal PCs instead of Windows or
    MacOS, so that battle is already completely lost in the eyes of
    many.

    Heh heh ... is NOT gonna happen ! :-)

    If anything, M$/Apple will try to coerce BIOS
    programmers to make it even MORE difficult to
    boot anything BUT their systems. They have
    just HUGE $$$ clout ....... it's a kind of
    ideological war ....

    Even the current maze of 'secure' boot settings
    can be hard to get Just Right. Remove some of
    those "other" setting from BIOS and ......

    They'll SAY it's all for "security".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Aug 21 02:53:29 2024
    On 8/20/24 9:29 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 17:51 +0100 (BST), John Dallman wrote:

    In article <va0teh$37bdd$1@dont-email.me>, ldo@nz.invalid (Lawrence
    D'Oliveiro) wrote:

    I think that after XP, Microsoft wised up and prohibited running
    consumer versions of Windows inside a VM.

    You may be mistaken. My employer has run loads of instances of Windows
    7, 10 and 11 in VMs, and some 8.1. They were Enterprise, rather than
    Home, but I'd be surprised if that made a difference.

    Yes, it makes a difference.

    "Home" versions are badly crippled right where
    you don't want them to be crippled. M$ is about
    $$$ after all .....

    I remember when M$ was celebrated, the developers
    friend. THAT didn't last long ....

    ANYWAY ... usable VMs of most any system - CP/M
    on up - can be made and run at this point.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Doctor@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 14 13:31:49 2024
    So far, I am liking it.

    I can use Debian to Boot Between Debian and FreeBSD.

    Can Debian grub look after other systems?
    --
    Member - Liberal International This is doctor@nk.ca Ici doctor@nk.ca
    Yahweh, King & country!Never Satan President Republic!Beware AntiChrist rising! Look at Psalms 14 and 53 on Atheism ;
    United Kingdom save the NAtion on 4 July 2024 vote Liberal Democrat

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  • From Marc Haber@21:1/5 to The Doctor on Wed Aug 14 18:13:19 2024
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    Sure.

    --
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

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  • From Ant@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Wed Aug 14 16:43:13 2024
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    Sure.

    Isn't that disabled by default now in Bookworm/stable?
    --
    "Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; Judah has fortified many towns. But I will send fire upon their cities that will consume their fortresses." --Hosea 8:14. Slammy achy & itchy days again. Will hump day be quieter?
    Note: A fixed width font (Courier, Monospace, etc.) is required to see this signature correctly.
    /\___/\ Ant(Dude) @ http://aqfl.net & http://antfarm.home.dhs.org.
    / /\ /\ \ Please nuke ANT if replying by e-mail.
    | |o o| |
    \ _ /
    ( )

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  • From Anssi Saari@21:1/5 to Ant on Wed Aug 14 20:52:33 2024
    ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) writes:

    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    Sure.

    Isn't that disabled by default now in Bookworm/stable?

    If you mean os-prober, it's only needed for BIOS boots. And since the OP already got Debian and FreeBSD going, it's probably not relevant.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Marco Moock@21:1/5 to All on Thu Aug 15 12:42:09 2024
    On 14.08.2024 um 16:43 Uhr Ant wrote:

    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    Sure.

    Isn't that disabled by default now in Bookworm/stable?

    It is, but if needed, enable it.
    On EFI systems, you can boot the other OS directly via the UEFI
    internal boot manager. Benefit of that: No more raise conditions for
    updating the boot manager stuff in the other OS.

    --
    kind regards
    Marco

    Send spam to 1723646593muell@cartoonies.org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Wed Aug 21 17:46:41 2024
    On 2024-08-21, 186282@ud0s4.net <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:

    On 8/19/24 2:25 AM, Marc Haber wrote:

    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:

    * Windows 7 was "Peak Windows".

    Windows 10 and 11 are better than their reputation if you leave the
    data protection stuff aside.

    Nah ... Win2k was "peak Windows" ... got bloated
    and over-complex from there :-)

    IMHO the peak was somewhere between 2k and XP. Win2k had
    driver issues (for me, an instant blue screen when plugging
    in a USB-to-MIDI adaptor), while XP handled it smoothly.
    I still run XP under VirtualBox for my modest Windows needs.
    For some reason Win7 and I have bad chemistry, and it's only
    gotten worse since. As the old saying goes, XP is a great
    improvement on its successors.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | We'll go down in history as the
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | first society that wouldn't save
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | itself because it wasn't cost-
    / \ if you read it the right way. | effective. -- Kurt Vonnegut

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Thu Aug 22 01:06:16 2024
    On 8/21/24 1:46 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2024-08-21, 186282@ud0s4.net <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:

    On 8/19/24 2:25 AM, Marc Haber wrote:

    Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:

    * Windows 7 was "Peak Windows".

    Windows 10 and 11 are better than their reputation if you leave the
    data protection stuff aside.

    Nah ... Win2k was "peak Windows" ... got bloated
    and over-complex from there :-)

    IMHO the peak was somewhere between 2k and XP. Win2k had
    driver issues (for me, an instant blue screen when plugging
    in a USB-to-MIDI adaptor), while XP handled it smoothly.
    I still run XP under VirtualBox for my modest Windows needs.
    For some reason Win7 and I have bad chemistry, and it's only
    gotten worse since. As the old saying goes, XP is a great
    improvement on its successors.


    Well, 'drivers' have always been with us.
    THESE days they've found ways to more or
    less HIDE the issue. The further back you
    go alas ......

    Win2k was kind of the last incarnation of Win-NT
    and was oriented towards biz/pro uses.

    It had most of the logic and structure we find
    in modern Win. It did NOT have all the BLOAT
    and incomprehensible complexity of XP and beyond.
    By then "eye-candy" and all-integration had
    become the main things.

    It is alleged that Win2k was the LAST Winders
    that a single person could hold entirely in
    his head - to know all interactions and such.
    Then that old guy retired and ......

    I have a VBox of XP ... has its occasional uses,
    esp with GUI interfaces for "devices". However
    I still liked 2k better. Have a VBox of IT too
    and STILL fool around with it.

    Hell, I still write little things for CP/M-86
    as well ... best not to forget the past - it
    had its good points today's people might tend
    to overlook :-)

    Geez, remember when DOS came on ONE floppy ?
    You could DO STUFF with it, rather COMPLEX
    stuff actually. Not a 'toy' system. Even the
    smallest usable Linux requires a LOT more space.
    Even SCO Unix from the day was 'fatter'.

    SCO kind-of still exists as "OpenIndiana". Sun
    bought it, then Oracle bought Sun, then ...

    This is a good robust system, but is 'different'
    enough to require some work, even for Linux
    vets.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Thu Aug 22 09:35:37 2024
    On 22/08/2024 06:06, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    Geez, remember when DOS came on ONE floppy ?
      You could DO STUFF with it, rather COMPLEX
      stuff actually. Not a 'toy' system. Even the
      smallest usable Linux requires a LOT more space.

    The correct counter to that is to point out that in no wise was DOS an 'operating system' - it was only a program loader.

    In fact you could entirely bypass it to write directly to the hardware
    and many industrial applications did exactly that, yea even unto running
    their own multitaskers and so on.

    concurrent CP/M was about the smallest multiuser multitasker OS that was
    ever crammed onto an 8086 platform IIRC. Or there might have been a real
    time one or two as well.

    Linux by its nature sets out to be an unrestricted UNIX like system,.
    complete with all the complexity and bells and whistles needed to have
    multiple users, multiple processes , interprocess communications,
    daemons to handle single thread hardware like a disk, multi-layered
    security, and the ability to intersperse drivers in a rigorous manner to
    access arbitrary hardware.

    In short it is a complete multitasking multiuser general purpose
    operating system and you simply cannot compare it with DOS.

    SCO Unix needed a 386 to run - only Venix IIRC ran off a 286 - badly.

    It was extremely successful because it actually worked. At an affordable
    price

    I've seen 256 users via serial cards running on a 386 running SCO.
    Extreme, but possible, but 64k users was a more normal limit with 32
    being normal.

    We ran about 150 over telnet at one point once the TCP/IP worked....:-)

    This was PDP/VAX territory ...at a price people could afford.


    --
    I was brought up to believe that you should never give offence if you
    can avoid it; the new culture tells us you should always take offence if
    you can. There are now experts in the art of taking offence, indeed
    whole academic subjects, such as 'gender studies', devoted to it.

    Sir Roger Scruton

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Marc Haber@21:1/5 to Marco Moock on Fri Aug 16 10:12:09 2024
    Marco Moock <mm+usenet-es@dorfdsl.de> wrote:
    On 14.08.2024 um 16:43 Uhr Ant wrote:

    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    Sure.

    Isn't that disabled by default now in Bookworm/stable?

    It is, but if needed, enable it.
    On EFI systems, you can boot the other OS directly via the UEFI
    internal boot manager. Benefit of that: No more raise conditions for
    updating the boot manager stuff in the other OS.

    That being said, if you're not an expert, avoid dual boot please.
    Especially if Windows is one of the OSses.

    Greetings
    Marc
    --
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Marc Haber on Fri Aug 16 08:14:09 2024
    On Fri, 16 Aug 2024 10:12:09 +0200, Marc Haber wrote:

    That being said, if you're not an expert, avoid dual boot please.
    Especially if Windows is one of the OSses.

    I have heard others recommend against dual boot, too. Mistakes will likely
    lead to neither OS being able to boot; this is typically easy to fix if
    you know your way around a tool like SystemRescue, but if not, it can be
    fatal.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Thu Aug 22 19:18:19 2024
    On 2024-08-22, 186282@ud0s4.net <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:

    Win2k was kind of the last incarnation of Win-NT
    and was oriented towards biz/pro uses.

    It had most of the logic and structure we find
    in modern Win. It did NOT have all the BLOAT
    and incomprehensible complexity of XP and beyond.
    By then "eye-candy" and all-integration had
    become the main things.

    XP's user interface looks as if it had been designed
    by Fisher-Price. But if you go into display settings
    and select the "Classic" style, you get something
    much more businesslike.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | We'll go down in history as the
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | first society that wouldn't save
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | itself because it wasn't cost-
    / \ if you read it the right way. | effective. -- Kurt Vonnegut

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From candycanearter07@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Thu Aug 22 20:30:03 2024
    186282@ud0s4.net <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote at 06:53 this Wednesday (GMT):
    On 8/20/24 9:29 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 17:51 +0100 (BST), John Dallman wrote:

    In article <va0teh$37bdd$1@dont-email.me>, ldo@nz.invalid (Lawrence
    D'Oliveiro) wrote:

    I think that after XP, Microsoft wised up and prohibited running
    consumer versions of Windows inside a VM.

    You may be mistaken. My employer has run loads of instances of Windows
    7, 10 and 11 in VMs, and some 8.1. They were Enterprise, rather than
    Home, but I'd be surprised if that made a difference.

    Yes, it makes a difference.

    "Home" versions are badly crippled right where
    you don't want them to be crippled. M$ is about
    $$$ after all .....

    I remember when M$ was celebrated, the developers
    friend. THAT didn't last long ....

    ANYWAY ... usable VMs of most any system - CP/M
    on up - can be made and run at this point.


    At the very least, you don't have to pay money to make Windows apps like
    what Apple does... yet
    --
    user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Fri Aug 23 02:23:24 2024
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 19:18:19 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    XP's user interface looks as if it had been designed by Fisher-Price.

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must tie the
    GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for “efficiency” reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and future-
    proof architecture.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Aug 23 01:41:21 2024
    On 8/22/24 10:23 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 19:18:19 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    XP's user interface looks as if it had been designed by Fisher-Price.

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must tie the
    GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for “efficiency” reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and future-
    proof architecture.


    Yes ... but not so great for "gaming" - and that's
    been a big money-maker over the years.

    As usual, what's "better" in the computing universe
    kind-of depends on what you INTEND TO DO.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Fri Aug 23 05:54:46 2024
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 01:41:21 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/22/24 10:23 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must tie
    the GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for “efficiency”
    reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based
    keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and future-
    proof architecture.

    Yes ... but not so great for "gaming" ...

    Actually, it’s working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck proves.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From vallor@21:1/5 to ldo@nz.invalid on Fri Aug 23 06:01:04 2024
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 05:54:46 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <va9876$qcj0$1@dont-email.me>:

    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 01:41:21 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/22/24 10:23 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must tie
    the GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for “efficiency”
    reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based
    keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and
    future-
    proof architecture.

    Yes ... but not so great for "gaming" ...

    Actually, it’s working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck proves.

    Great strides have been made with proton -- I can play Starfield, Elite Dangerous Odyssey, Borderlands 3, and Tiny Tina's Wonderland.

    People who say you can't game on Linux haven't been keeping up
    with the times...

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.11.0-rc4 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "We are not a clone."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Fri Aug 23 07:01:22 2024
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 02:37:25 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/23/24 2:01 AM, vallor wrote:

    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 05:54:46 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <va9876$qcj0$1@dont-email.me>:

    Actually, [Linux is] working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck
    proves.

    Great strides have been made with proton -- I can play Starfield, Elite
    Dangerous Odyssey, Borderlands 3, and Tiny Tina's Wonderland.

    People who say you can't game on Linux haven't been keeping up with the
    times...

    Ummmm ... I'd say "benchmark" ....

    Let’s just say, the Steam Deck wipes the floor with the Windows-based competition.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to vallor on Fri Aug 23 02:37:25 2024
    On 8/23/24 2:01 AM, vallor wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 05:54:46 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <va9876$qcj0$1@dont-email.me>:

    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 01:41:21 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/22/24 10:23 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must tie
    the GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for “efficiency” >>>> reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based
    keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and
    future-
    proof architecture.

    Yes ... but not so great for "gaming" ...

    Actually, it’s working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck proves.

    Great strides have been made with proton -- I can play Starfield, Elite Dangerous Odyssey, Borderlands 3, and Tiny Tina's Wonderland.

    People who say you can't game on Linux haven't been keeping up
    with the times...

    Ummmm ... I'd say "benchmark" ....

    Some of the capabilities you tout have more to do
    with the sheer speed of latter-day CPUs than the
    merits of the underlying OS.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Aug 23 02:24:26 2024
    On 8/22/24 4:35 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 22/08/2024 06:06, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    Geez, remember when DOS came on ONE floppy ?
    You could DO STUFF with it, rather COMPLEX
    stuff actually. Not a 'toy' system. Even the
    smallest usable Linux requires a LOT more space.

    The correct counter to that is to point out that in no wise was DOS an 'operating system' - it was only a program loader.


    Ummm ... no ... more than that - and ENOUGH for a LOT
    of practical applications.


    In fact you could entirely bypass it to write directly to the hardware
    and many industrial applications did exactly that, yea even unto running their own multitaskers and so on.


    You can write directly to the hardware in Linux too, IF
    you can find the instructions. It's "not recommended"
    of course ...


    concurrent CP/M was about the smallest multiuser multitasker OS that was ever crammed onto an 8086 platform IIRC. Or there might have been a real time one or two as well.

    I don't remember a RTOS version of CP/M - but someone
    may have given it a shot. Even way back in the day there
    were a few RTOS - OS-9 being perhaps most prominent
    (still being sold) which is "Unix-ish".

    The diffs between CP/M and DOS were relatively few.
    I think it WAS a good idea to bring 'pip' into the
    OS kernel however.

    Linux by its nature sets out to be an unrestricted UNIX like system,. complete with all the complexity and bells and whistles needed to have multiple users, multiple processes , interprocess communications,
    daemons to handle single thread hardware like a disk, multi-layered security, and the ability to intersperse drivers in a rigorous manner to access arbitrary hardware.

    I agree that Linux/Unix are generally "better" than DOS/Win.
    However there IS a price.

    > In short it is a complete multitasking multiuser general purpose
    operating system and you simply cannot compare it with DOS.

    SCO Unix needed a 386 to run - only Venix IIRC ran off a 286 - badly.

    I remember the 286 - it was considered a big improvement
    at the time - 8-Mhz clock ! The 386 was 'better' yet in
    a larger number of ways.

    It was extremely successful because it actually worked. At an affordable price

    I've seen 256 users via serial cards running on a 386 running SCO.
    Extreme, but possible, but 64k users was a more normal limit with 32
    being normal.

    Oh, very capable, no question - esp for the time. DID need
    more CPU/Mem than DOS however. Biz/govt could afford it,
    Joe User, not so much. Wasn't long after that 'terminal'
    users, well, nobody wanted it anymore - they all wanted
    nice GUIs.

    We ran about 150 over telnet at one point once the TCP/IP worked....:-)

    This was PDP/VAX territory ...at a price people could afford.
    Yet sales were not enough to keep it alive. This
    wasn't an M$ propaganda thing either, 'natural
    selection' more instead. FEW wanted/needed what
    Unix could do - on PC boxes anyhow. On larger
    corp/govt/ed systems Unix did much better. Made
    some guy named Linus kinda jealous .....

    If you liked the 8088/86 era, there's still 'ELKS'
    embeddable Linux kernel ... that IS very tiny.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From vallor@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 23 10:46:33 2024
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 02:37:25 -0400, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
    wrote in <OQ6dnRNhof67s1X7nZ2dnZfqnPadnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

    On 8/23/24 2:01 AM, vallor wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 05:54:46 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <va9876$qcj0$1@dont-email.me>:

    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 01:41:21 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/22/24 10:23 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must
    tie the GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for
    “efficiency”
    reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based
    keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and
    future-
    proof architecture.

    Yes ... but not so great for "gaming" ...

    Actually, it’s working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck proves.

    Great strides have been made with proton -- I can play Starfield, Elite
    Dangerous Odyssey, Borderlands 3, and Tiny Tina's Wonderland.

    People who say you can't game on Linux haven't been keeping up with the
    times...

    Ummmm ... I'd say "benchmark" ....

    Some of the capabilities you tout have more to do with the sheer
    speed of latter-day CPUs than the merits of the underlying OS.

    Some games are even faster on Linux than Windows, thanks
    to...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXVK

    The games run fine on Linux. Welcome to the 2020's. :)

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.11.0-rc4 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "Ever stop to think, and forget to start again?"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Doctor@21:1/5 to mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us on Fri Aug 16 14:41:42 2024
    In article <v9n1ks$h0pl$1@news1.tnib.de>,
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    Marco Moock <mm+usenet-es@dorfdsl.de> wrote:
    On 14.08.2024 um 16:43 Uhr Ant wrote:

    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    Sure.

    Isn't that disabled by default now in Bookworm/stable?

    It is, but if needed, enable it.
    On EFI systems, you can boot the other OS directly via the UEFI
    internal boot manager. Benefit of that: No more raise conditions for >>updating the boot manager stuff in the other OS.

    That being said, if you're not an expert, avoid dual boot please.
    Especially if Windows is one of the OSses.

    Greetings
    Marc

    Dual booted befreo with OS/2 and Windows in the 1990s.

    -- >---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header >Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402


    --
    Member - Liberal International This is doctor@nk.ca Ici doctor@nk.ca
    Yahweh, King & country!Never Satan President Republic!Beware AntiChrist rising! Look at Psalms 14 and 53 on Atheism ;
    United Kingdom save the NAtion on 4 July 2024 vote Liberal Democrat

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Computer Nerd Kev@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Aug 17 10:00:59 2024
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 16 Aug 2024 10:12:09 +0200, Marc Haber wrote:

    That being said, if you're not an expert, avoid dual boot please.
    Especially if Windows is one of the OSses.

    I have heard others recommend against dual boot, too. Mistakes will likely lead to neither OS being able to boot; this is typically easy to fix if
    you know your way around a tool like SystemRescue, but if not, it can be fatal.

    The only mistake that should make that fatal is failing to have a
    backup that can be restored if it goes wrong. If the Windows
    installation is of value then that _should_ exist already. Though
    perhaps this would be an ideal time to test restoring the backup
    onto a spare disk, then there's a spare to immediately swap over
    with the disk Linux is being installed on if that goes wrong.

    --
    __ __
    #_ < |\| |< _#

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to The Doctor on Sat Aug 17 00:37:13 2024
    On 8/14/24 9:31 AM, The Doctor wrote:
    So far, I am liking it.

    I can use Debian to Boot Between Debian and FreeBSD.

    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    GRUB can work multi-boots ... most any Linux will
    install GRUB and you can add on from there. GRUB
    is not Linux, not Debian, its own app.

    Debian ... maybe you want virtual machines instead ?
    If so there's VirtualBox though some like KVM better
    (VBox IS a bit more flexible though IMHO, fewer
    config files to fool with).

    With VMs several can be running at the same time and
    interact. Biz likes VMs because they only have to
    buy ONE box - though they're screwed if that one box
    has a fault. Not quite as fast as 'bare metal' installs
    but these days not so bad.

    VMs are a GREAT way to test out Linux distros.
    VBox will also run DOS, early Wins, even CP/M-86.
    Have a VM of Win-1.1 - WOW was it BAD !!! :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Marc Haber@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Aug 17 11:12:11 2024
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 16 Aug 2024 10:12:09 +0200, Marc Haber wrote:

    That being said, if you're not an expert, avoid dual boot please.
    Especially if Windows is one of the OSses.

    I have heard others recommend against dual boot, too. Mistakes will likely >lead to neither OS being able to boot; this is typically easy to fix if
    you know your way around a tool like SystemRescue, but if not, it can be >fatal.

    Yes. You need to have expert knowledge in all involved operating
    systems to fix that. Virtualization or dedicated hardware (swappable
    disks or even dedicated machines) is way easier for a beginner.

    Greetings
    Marc
    --
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

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  • From Marc Haber@21:1/5 to The Doctor on Sat Aug 17 11:13:33 2024
    doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca (The Doctor) wrote:
    Dual booted befreo with OS/2 and Windows in the 1990s.

    I have expert knowledge and am able to do dual, triple, quadruple
    boot. I am glad that I don't need to go through that hassle any more.

    Greetings
    Marc
    --
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

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  • From Marc Haber@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Sat Aug 17 11:16:19 2024
    "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote:
    On 8/14/24 9:31 AM, The Doctor wrote:
    So far, I am liking it.

    I can use Debian to Boot Between Debian and FreeBSD.

    Can Debian grub look after other systems?

    GRUB can work multi-boots ... most any Linux will
    install GRUB and you can add on from there. GRUB
    is not Linux, not Debian, its own app.

    A big part of grub is building the configuration, which is done by
    scripts that come from the respective distribution. And yes, there are differences in those scripts.

    Debian ... maybe you want virtual machines instead ?
    If so there's VirtualBox though some like KVM better
    (VBox IS a bit more flexible though IMHO, fewer
    config files to fool with).

    I prefer KVM/libvirt/virt-manager. Virtualbox needs out of tree kernel
    modules, which can be a hassle during upgrades. I don't agree on the flexibility point. Virtualbox caters more for the novice user because
    its GUI is a bit more polished.

    Greetings
    Marc
    --
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to vallor on Sat Aug 24 00:48:43 2024
    On 8/23/24 6:46 AM, vallor wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 02:37:25 -0400, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote in <OQ6dnRNhof67s1X7nZ2dnZfqnPadnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

    On 8/23/24 2:01 AM, vallor wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 05:54:46 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <va9876$qcj0$1@dont-email.me>:

    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 01:41:21 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/22/24 10:23 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows, Apple OS X, even BeOS ... all got the idea that you must
    tie the GUI inextricably into the OS kernel, possibly for
    “efficiency”
    reasons or to enforce common GUI standards or something.

    Meanwhile the *nix folks blithely cruised on with their 1980s-based >>>>>> keep- the-GUI-as-a-separate-modular-layer idea.

    And guess what: that turned out to be a much more versatile and
    future-
    proof architecture.

    Yes ... but not so great for "gaming" ...

    Actually, it’s working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck proves.

    Great strides have been made with proton -- I can play Starfield, Elite
    Dangerous Odyssey, Borderlands 3, and Tiny Tina's Wonderland.

    People who say you can't game on Linux haven't been keeping up with the
    times...

    Ummmm ... I'd say "benchmark" ....

    Some of the capabilities you tout have more to do with the sheer
    speed of latter-day CPUs than the merits of the underlying OS.

    Some games are even faster on Linux than Windows, thanks
    to...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXVK

    The games run fine on Linux. Welcome to the 2020's. :)

    Note my other response to this sub-thread.

    The WAYS Steam yields performance MAY not
    be so good for "security".

    In truth, the olde-tyme DOS way of direct
    hardware writes to the main/aux video bufs
    was the best way to get max speed for games.
    I've used that myself to good effect. However
    it's not 'secure', and malicious entities
    CAN take advantage.

    So - Steam for games ... but X for the rest.
    Rig up dual boot or something.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Aug 24 00:43:29 2024
    On 8/23/24 3:01 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 02:37:25 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 8/23/24 2:01 AM, vallor wrote:

    On Fri, 23 Aug 2024 05:54:46 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <va9876$qcj0$1@dont-email.me>:

    Actually, [Linux is] working great for gaming, as the Steam Deck
    proves.

    Great strides have been made with proton -- I can play Starfield, Elite
    Dangerous Odyssey, Borderlands 3, and Tiny Tina's Wonderland.

    People who say you can't game on Linux haven't been keeping up with the
    times...

    Ummmm ... I'd say "benchmark" ....

    Let’s just say, the Steam Deck wipes the floor with the Windows-based competition.

    It IS "better" in that respect.

    However I'm a tad concerned about HOW it manages
    that ... how 'compatible' it is now and in the
    future. "Tricks" are not always for the better.
    Extreme game orientation can mean serious deficits
    for OTHER apps/intentions. More or less direct
    access to the hardware, video buffers, can vastly
    improve 'game' speed - but DO present a number
    of security risks as well.

    We've also seen WayLand ... which was supposed to
    provide 'much more performance' than X. Alas it
    is now clear it will NEVER be ready for prime time.
    Good try, but .......

    Anyhow, we shall see ... the next few years will be
    very informative.

    For now, I'm gonna say Steam for games - but X
    for everything else.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Sat Aug 24 05:34:23 2024
    On Sat, 24 Aug 2024 00:43:29 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    Extreme game orientation can mean serious deficits for
    OTHER apps/intentions.

    That’s OK. The Steam Deck is optimized for games. Other distros/ installations of Linux are optimized for other uses. Linux is that
    flexible: using it for one purpose does not preclude using it for another.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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