Sysop: | Amessyroom |
---|---|
Location: | Fayetteville, NC |
Users: | 40 |
Nodes: | 6 (0 / 6) |
Uptime: | 10:42:12 |
Calls: | 291 |
Files: | 910 |
Messages: | 76,430 |
Drop every N'th element from a list.
Example:
* (drop '(a b c d e f g h i k) 3)
(A B D E G H K)
I'm guilty responding to a spammer, who doesn't help Lisp or OCaml by posting wrong statements about it, so I'll solve your problem:
(defun drop (list n)
(loop for item in list
for i = 1 then (1+ i)
when (/= (mod i n) 0) collect item))
Of course, in Haskell I can write it like this:
myDrop list n=[list!!x|x<-[0..length list-1], mod (1+x) n/=0]
and I'm sure this is not the shortest solution. But for me it is more difficult to develop pure functional algorithms than using Lisp.
It is not that difficult.
(defun drop (list n)
(labels ((drop-aux (list i)
(cond ((null list) nil)
((= i 1) (drop-aux (rest list) n))
(t (cons (first list)
(drop-aux (rest list) (1- i)))))))
(drop-aux list n)))
There are many extra points to get for a version using 'Series'.
A few extra points for a tail-recursive version.
Or you can take this one:
(defun every-nth (n)
(let ((i n))
(lambda ()
(prog1 (= i 1)
(decf i)
(when (zerop i)
(setf i n))))))
Above returns a function that returns T for every n-th call.
(defun drop (list n)
(remove-if (every-nth n) list))
--http://lispm.dyndns.org
Obligatory 1 line solution using map__:
(defun remove-nth(n list)
(mapcan (let ((tick 0))(lambda(x) (when (/= 0 (rem (incf tick) n))
(list x)))list))