• Wifi error log for Bookworm?

    From bp@www.zefox.net@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 25 03:02:41 2024
    My Pi5 running bookworm has developed flaky WiFi behavior about
    24 hours after the latest upgrade.

    Where should I look for error messages? Nothing shows up on the
    screen during negotiation, it appears that the Pi negotiates
    for a minute or two and then gives up. Two red X's appear in
    the Wifi entry in the top-right menu bar and that's it.

    The only visible hint is that even if the connection is specified
    at 2.4 GHz a wavemon window is left showing what appears to be a
    5 GHz attempt. My access point doesn't support 5 GHz, making the
    attempt, if it is one, appear to be a mistake.


    The access point works with other devices, so I don't think it's
    the problem.

    Thanks for reading and any suggestions!

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to bp@www.zefox.net on Fri Oct 25 09:26:27 2024
    On 25/10/2024 04:02, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    My Pi5 running bookworm has developed flaky WiFi behavior about
    24 hours after the latest upgrade.

    Where should I look for error messages? Nothing shows up on the
    screen during negotiation, it appears that the Pi negotiates
    for a minute or two and then gives up. Two red X's appear in
    the Wifi entry in the top-right menu bar and that's it.

    The only visible hint is that even if the connection is specified
    at 2.4 GHz a wavemon window is left showing what appears to be a
    5 GHz attempt. My access point doesn't support 5 GHz, making the
    attempt, if it is one, appear to be a mistake.


    The access point works with other devices, so I don't think it's
    the problem.

    Thanks for reading and any suggestions!

    bob prohaska

    All I can say is that my PiZero running bookworm became stable with
    wifi after a more powerful PSU was fitted to it.



    --
    The higher up the mountainside
    The greener grows the grass.
    The higher up the monkey climbs
    The more he shows his arse.

    Traditional

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From bp@www.zefox.net@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Oct 25 16:11:17 2024
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 25/10/2024 04:02, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:

    The access point works with other devices, so I don't think it's
    the problem.

    Thanks for reading and any suggestions!

    bob prohaska

    All I can say is that my PiZero running bookworm became stable with
    wifi after a more powerful PSU was fitted to it.


    It turns out that moving the Pi5 within three feet the access point
    restores normal WiFi operation. Signal quality reported by wavemon
    went from 90% to 100% and the WiFi connected automatically in parallel
    to a wired connection. However, neighbor's APs using the 2.4GHz band
    appear with 67-76% signal quality. If I were to move the Pi5 back to
    its original location, its signal strength at the AP would be much lower.

    It's difficult to improve the Pi5's antenna, but my AP has an
    SMA connector. Does anybody have experience with directional
    antennas?

    At the moment, the Pi5 is showing 5.05 volts at the GPIO header.
    I think that's slightly lower than I saw previously when the Pi5
    was in the troublesome location. The PSU doesn't seem the prime suspect.

    Thanks for reading, and any suggestions.

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris Townley@21:1/5 to bp@www.zefox.net on Fri Oct 25 19:38:30 2024
    On 25/10/2024 17:11, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 25/10/2024 04:02, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:

    The access point works with other devices, so I don't think it's
    the problem.

    Thanks for reading and any suggestions!

    bob prohaska

    All I can say is that my PiZero running bookworm became stable with
    wifi after a more powerful PSU was fitted to it.


    It turns out that moving the Pi5 within three feet the access point
    restores normal WiFi operation. Signal quality reported by wavemon
    went from 90% to 100% and the WiFi connected automatically in parallel
    to a wired connection. However, neighbor's APs using the 2.4GHz band
    appear with 67-76% signal quality. If I were to move the Pi5 back to
    its original location, its signal strength at the AP would be much lower.

    It's difficult to improve the Pi5's antenna, but my AP has an
    SMA connector. Does anybody have experience with directional
    antennas?

    At the moment, the Pi5 is showing 5.05 volts at the GPIO header.
    I think that's slightly lower than I saw previously when the Pi5
    was in the troublesome location. The PSU doesn't seem the prime suspect.

    Thanks for reading, and any suggestions.

    bob prohaska


    Can you not use ethernet cable?

    --
    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From bp@www.zefox.net@21:1/5 to Chris Townley on Fri Oct 25 23:43:58 2024
    Chris Townley <news@cct-net.co.uk> wrote:
    On 25/10/2024 17:11, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 25/10/2024 04:02, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:

    The access point works with other devices, so I don't think it's
    the problem.

    Thanks for reading and any suggestions!

    bob prohaska

    All I can say is that my PiZero running bookworm became stable with
    wifi after a more powerful PSU was fitted to it.


    It turns out that moving the Pi5 within three feet the access point
    restores normal WiFi operation. Signal quality reported by wavemon
    went from 90% to 100% and the WiFi connected automatically in parallel
    to a wired connection. However, neighbor's APs using the 2.4GHz band
    appear with 67-76% signal quality. If I were to move the Pi5 back to
    its original location, its signal strength at the AP would be much lower.

    It's difficult to improve the Pi5's antenna, but my AP has an
    SMA connector. Does anybody have experience with directional
    antennas?

    At the moment, the Pi5 is showing 5.05 volts at the GPIO header.
    I think that's slightly lower than I saw previously when the Pi5
    was in the troublesome location. The PSU doesn't seem the prime suspect.

    Thanks for reading, and any suggestions.

    bob prohaska


    Can you not use ethernet cable?

    Not conveniently. The AP is at the back of the house, the Pi5 is used
    near the front. A neatly-routed cable will be close to 50 feet long,
    with lots of zigs and zags through three rooms.
    Physically, it's possible but not desirable.

    If a directional antenna is practical that would be much better.

    Thanks for writing,

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 26 05:44:52 2024
    On Fri, 25 Oct 2024 16:11:17 -0000 (UTC), bp wrote:

    Does anybody have experience with directional antennas?

    Back in the early days when broadband Internet was still exotic and
    expensive and wi-fi was new, people experimented with using it for longer
    range point-to-point connections. I remember reports that empty Pringles potato-chip cans were a remarkably cost-effective way of achieving the necessary directionality.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris Schram@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Oct 26 07:52:30 2024
    On Sat, 26 Oct 2024 05:44:52 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 25 Oct 2024 16:11:17 -0000 (UTC), bp wrote:

    Does anybody have experience with directional antennas?

    Back in the early days when broadband Internet was still exotic and
    expensive and wi-fi was new, people experimented with using it for
    longer range point-to-point connections. I remember reports that empty Pringles potato-chip cans were a remarkably cost-effective way of
    achieving the necessary directionality.

    Memories, memories. Back in the day all I could get was dialup Internet service. My neighbor however had one of them new-fangled satellite
    connections (quite shitty by today's standards). He rigged up a cantenna
    so that I could "borrow" his WiFi. I was allowed to use it in the middle
    of the night. Otherwise I'd override his allocated bandwidth.

    I do now wish to relive that time in Internet history.

    --
    chrispam1@me.com is an infrequently monitored address. Email may get lost. Networking: What happens when, for as long as a moment, billions of
    things simultaneously fail to go wrong. -- Dan Farkas, 3/3/2007

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  • From Tauno Voipio@21:1/5 to druck on Wed Oct 30 10:20:32 2024
    On 29.10.2024 22.28, druck wrote:
    On 28/10/2024 18:54, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    At that point the Pi5 appears to start scanning 5 GHz access points,
    despite being told otherwise in /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf .
    That looks to me like a software problem.

    This is why I wasn't happy about Raspbian moving from dhcpcd to Network Manager. Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless systems.

    You could try disabling the NetworkManager service, and reinstalling
    dhcpcd so the WiFi is only selected by the contents of the wpa_supplicant.conf file. It worked fine for everything before Bookworm.

    ---druck


    dhcpcd is not needed: systemd-networkd contains a pretty good DHCP
    client when properly configured.

    Jettison NetworkManager, just stop and disable it, after creating the systemd-networkd configuration files.

    You need to create a .network file:

    <clip clip>

    # /etc/systemd/network/30-wired.network

    [Match]
    Name=eth0

    [Network]
    DHCP=ipv4

    [DHCP]
    ClientIdentifier=mac
    UseDNS=yes
    UseNTP=yes
    UseHostname=yes
    SendHostname=yes

    <clip clip>

    The [DHCP] section is optional, to give instructions to the DHCP
    server.

    The name in Name= must match the name which is set to the interface.
    Systemd tends to mutilate it with PCI bus address or MAC address, to
    help separate multiple Ethernets. It is possible to turn off the
    name change, e.g. for USB interfaces on Raspberry Pi by symlinking
    the file 73-usb-net-by-mac.link -> /dev/null

    The configuration files reside in /etc/systemd/network/

    --

    -TV

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  • From bp@www.zefox.net@21:1/5 to druck on Wed Oct 30 16:18:39 2024
    druck <news@druck.org.uk> wrote:
    On 28/10/2024 18:54, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    At that point the Pi5 appears to start scanning 5 GHz access points,
    despite being told otherwise in /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf .
    That looks to me like a software problem.

    This is why I wasn't happy about Raspbian moving from dhcpcd to Network Manager. Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless systems.


    Were the unwanted wifi explorations immediate and consistent, or more
    delayed and random? I ask because the recent wifi problems all happened somewhat (~1 day) after an upgrade where I didn't immediately reboot
    the Pi5 thinking it unnecessary. The system reports "updates available"
    at rather frequent intervals and I'm starting to wonder if it's wise
    to reboot after every update promptly.


    You could try disabling the NetworkManager service, and reinstalling
    dhcpcd so the WiFi is only selected by the contents of the wpa_supplicant.conf file. It worked fine for everything before Bookworm.


    It seems wiser to learn how to live with Bookworm sooner rather than later.
    Up to now RasPiOS has been trouble-free to the point that I know very little about it. Trying to second-guess the developers is likely to end badly,
    at least when I'm the one doing the guessing 8-)

    Thanks for writing,

    bob prohaska
    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to bp@www.zefox.net on Wed Oct 30 18:27:07 2024
    On 30/10/2024 16:18, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    It seems wiser to learn how to live with Bookworm sooner rather than later. Up to now RasPiOS has been trouble-free to the point that I know very little about it. Trying to second-guess the developers is likely to end badly,
    at least when I'm the one doing the guessing 😎

    yeah. I learn long ago that in the end its easier to learn the new shit
    that at leats is sorta supported.

    So network manager it is.

    --
    “I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most
    obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which
    they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives.”

    ― Leo Tolstoy

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  • From druck@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Oct 30 21:24:11 2024
    On 29/10/2024 21:08, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 29 Oct 2024 20:28:40 +0000, druck wrote:

    Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless
    systems.

    You could use nmcli to control it.

    If you can log in to a headless system which isn't connecting to the Wifi.

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to bp@www.zefox.net on Wed Oct 30 21:35:34 2024
    On 30/10/2024 16:18, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    druck <news@druck.org.uk> wrote:
    This is why I wasn't happy about Raspbian moving from dhcpcd to Network
    Manager. Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless systems. >>

    Were the unwanted wifi explorations immediate and consistent,

    Seemingly random.

    You could try disabling the NetworkManager service, and reinstalling
    dhcpcd so the WiFi is only selected by the contents of the
    wpa_supplicant.conf file. It worked fine for everything before Bookworm.


    It seems wiser to learn how to live with Bookworm sooner rather than later. Up to now RasPiOS has been trouble-free to the point that I know very little about it. Trying to second-guess the developers is likely to end badly,
    at least when I'm the one doing the guessing 8-)

    The maturity of Raspbian's Bookworm is there yet. I had to jump to it
    for my new Pi 5 machines, and I've also got it on a Pi 4 for reference,
    but the older headless machines are staying on Bullseye until some of
    the problems have been ironed out.

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From druck@21:1/5 to Tauno Voipio on Wed Oct 30 21:26:30 2024
    On 30/10/2024 08:20, Tauno Voipio wrote:
    On 29.10.2024 22.28, druck wrote:
    You could try disabling the NetworkManager service, and reinstalling
    dhcpcd so the WiFi is only selected by the contents of the
    wpa_supplicant.conf file. It worked fine for everything before Bookworm.

    dhcpcd is not needed: systemd-networkd contains a pretty good DHCP
    client when properly configured.

    I have no desire to give any more control of my systems to the systemd
    virus.

    [snip]

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to druck on Wed Oct 30 23:59:51 2024
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 21:24:11 +0000, druck wrote:

    On 29/10/2024 21:08, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Tue, 29 Oct 2024 20:28:40 +0000, druck wrote:

    Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide they
    would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless
    systems.

    You could use nmcli to control it.

    If you can log in to a headless system which isn't connecting to the
    Wifi.

    A Raspberry Pi still has a built-in Ethernet interface, doesn’t it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to druck on Thu Oct 31 00:00:52 2024
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 21:26:30 +0000, druck wrote:

    On 30/10/2024 08:20, Tauno Voipio wrote:

    dhcpcd is not needed: systemd-networkd contains a pretty good DHCP
    client when properly configured.

    I have no desire to give any more control of my systems to the systemd
    virus.

    Give people a way out of their pain, some people prefer the pain.

    Why? Answers on a postcard, please.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Sat Nov 2 11:10:30 2024
    On 01/11/2024 20:40, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 15:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 14:15, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 13:47, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my
    Pi's which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority
    to the 5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one.
    Most of the time they honour that but occasionally I find one has
    switched back to 2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal
    strength has dropped according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...

    That's really not the point is it.

    It is. If you have an SSID registerd with the Pi that is 2.4GHZ its
    going to sometimes connect to it
    So remove it from the PI. It then wont know it exists.

    No it's not. You are recommending the use of Network Manager instead of DHCPCD/WPA_Supplicant for headless Pi's, when it has serious problems
    which I and others have detailed. Your response is to suggest an
    increasing number of workarounds, some of which reduce useful
    functionality.


    Well in fact the only problems I have had is in understanding how it works


    The reason the 2.4GHz SSID is configured is in case the Pi needs to be relocated to another part of the property where 5 GHz is too weak.

    You never said that.
    Sigh.

    This
    has never been a problem when using DHCPCD/WPA_Supplicant, so I'm not
    about to remove it in order to use a flaky Network Manager.

    The sensible solution is to use the correct tool for the job, rather
    than whatever happens to be installed by default by Raspbian. This is an advantage of Linux, instead of being stuck with whatever Microsoft
    mandates you should use in Windows.

    ---druck


    If you want to tread a lone path that is your privilege.
    Don't expect support from those who have chosen to understand the main road.



    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 4 10:57:19 2024
    T24gMDEvMTEvMjAyNCAyMTowMCwgTGF3cmVuY2UgRCdPbGl2ZWlybyB3cm90ZToNCj4gT24g RnJpLCAxIE5vdiAyMDI0IDEyOjU4OjIxICswMDAwLCBkcnVjayB3cm90ZToNCj4gDQo+PiBP biAzMS8xMC8yMDI0IDAwOjAwLCBMYXdyZW5jZSBEJ09saXZlaXJvIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4+DQo+ Pj4gT24gV2VkLCAzMCBPY3QgMjAyNCAyMToyNjozMCArMDAwMCwgZHJ1Y2sgd3JvdGU6DQo+ Pj4NCj4+Pj4gT24gMzAvMTAvMjAyNCAwODoyMCwgVGF1bm8gVm9pcGlvIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4+ Pg0KPj4+Pj4gZGhjcGNkIGlzIG5vdCBuZWVkZWQ6IHN5c3RlbWQtbmV0d29ya2QgY29udGFp bnMgYSBwcmV0dHkgZ29vZCBESENQDQo+Pj4+PiBjbGllbnQgd2hlbiBwcm9wZXJseSBjb25m aWd1cmVkLg0KPj4+Pg0KPj4+PiBJIGhhdmUgbm8gZGVzaXJlIHRvIGdpdmUgYW55IG1vcmUg Y29udHJvbCBvZiBteSBzeXN0ZW1zIHRvIHRoZSBzeXN0ZW1kDQo+Pj4+IHZpcnVzLg0KPj4+ DQo+Pj4gR2l2ZSBwZW9wbGUgYSB3YXkgb3V0IG9mIHRoZWlyIHBhaW4sIHNvbWUgcGVvcGxl IHByZWZlciB0aGUgcGFpbi4NCj4+DQo+PiBBbnl0aGluZyB0byBkbyB3aXRoIHN5c3RlbWQg aXMgZW52aWFibHkgbW9yZSBwYWluLg0KPiANCj4gUGVvcGxlIGFkb3B0IGl0IGJ5IGNob2lj ZSwgYmVjYXVzZSBpdCBzb2x2ZXMgc28gbWFueSBwcm9ibGVtcyB0aGF0IGhhdmUNCj4gYmVl biBidWdnaW5nICpuaXggc3lzdGVtcyBmb3IgeWVhcnMsIGRlY2FkZXMuDQo+IA0KPiBSZW1l bWJlciwgaXTigJlzIG1vZHVsYXIsIHNvIGl04oCZcyBub3QgYW4gYWxsLW9yLW5vdGhpbmcg cHJvcG9zaXRpb246IHlvdSBjYW4NCj4ganVzdCBhZG9wdCB0aGUgY29yZSBhbmQgd2hhdGV2 ZXIgbW9kdWxlcyB5b3UgdGhpbmsgYXJlIHVzZWZ1bCwgYW5kIGlnbm9yZQ0KPiB0aGUgcmVz dC4NCg0KVGhhdCdzIGV4YWN0bHkgd2hhdCBJIGFtIGRvaW5nIGhlcmUhDQoNCi0tLWRydWNr
    DQo=

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From druck@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Nov 4 10:58:55 2024
    On 02/11/2024 11:10, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 20:40, druck wrote:
    The sensible solution is to use the correct tool for the job, rather
    than whatever happens to be installed by default by Raspbian. This is
    an advantage of Linux, instead of being stuck with whatever Microsoft
    mandates you should use in Windows.

    ---druck


    If you want to tread a lone path that is your privilege.
    Don't expect support from those who have chosen to understand the main
    road.

    I hate to interrupt your argument, but I'm the one giving support not
    asking for it. Remind me what your motivation is again?

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Mon Nov 4 12:49:07 2024
    On 04/11/2024 10:58, druck wrote:
    On 02/11/2024 11:10, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 20:40, druck wrote:
    The sensible solution is to use the correct tool for the job, rather
    than whatever happens to be installed by default by Raspbian. This is
    an advantage of Linux, instead of being stuck with whatever Microsoft
    mandates you should use in Windows.

    ---druck


    If you want to tread a lone path that is your privilege.
    Don't expect support from those who have chosen to understand the main
    road.

    I hate to interrupt your argument, but I'm the one giving support not
    asking for it. Remind me what your motivation is again?

    I'll help if i can, but if my knowledge base doesn't include some
    unusual self installed configuration, , I simply cant.

    ---druck


    --
    “Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.”

    H.L. Mencken, A Mencken Chrestomathy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Thu Oct 31 09:46:55 2024
    On 30/10/2024 21:24, druck wrote:
    On 29/10/2024 21:08, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 29 Oct 2024 20:28:40 +0000, druck wrote:

    Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless
    systems.

    You could use nmcli to control it.

    If you can log in to a headless system which isn't connecting to the Wifi.

    Well at least all headless Pis will run a console session via some form
    of USB keyboard and HDMI screen. You wont need a mouse so one USB port
    is enough

    That what I have used when faced with loss of of connectivity.


    ---druck

    --
    "And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch".

    Gospel of St. Mathew 15:14

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Thu Oct 31 09:55:10 2024
    On 30/10/2024 21:35, druck wrote:
    On 30/10/2024 16:18, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    druck <news@druck.org.uk> wrote:
    This is why I wasn't happy about Raspbian moving from dhcpcd to Network
    Manager. Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless
    systems.


    Were the unwanted wifi explorations immediate and consistent,

    Seemingly random.

    You could try disabling the NetworkManager service, and reinstalling
    dhcpcd so the WiFi is only selected by the contents of the
    wpa_supplicant.conf file. It worked fine for everything before Bookworm. >>>

    It seems wiser to learn how to live with Bookworm sooner rather than
    later.
    Up to now RasPiOS has been trouble-free to the point that I know very
    little
    about it. Trying to second-guess the developers is likely to end badly,
    at least when I'm the one doing the guessing 8-)

    The maturity of Raspbian's Bookworm is there yet. I had to jump to it
    for my new Pi 5 machines, and I've also got it on a Pi 4 for reference,
    but the older headless machines are staying on Bullseye until some of
    the problems have been ironed out.

    I sympathise. The main problem is not that its different and the
    defaults may well have changed, its that the body of knowledge and
    online documentation has not caught up.

    Having finally plumbed the depths of network manager, it's not bad, and
    it does offer command line, Curses based and x-window based interfaces
    to it.

    Once you know how to mess with it, its quick work to try out various
    options and see what works.

    Its taken about 6 months but my slow progress on bookworm seems to have
    arrived at a stable headless setup on both pi 4B and Pi Zero Ws.

    I have one more issue on the 4B but its not interesting to talk about here.

    I will stick with bookworm and persevere to make it work. I am
    fortunately in no hurry.

    Eventually one has to know how to use systemd and network manager, and
    that is the price to pay for using a vanilla bookworm.


    --
    "And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch".

    Gospel of St. Mathew 15:14

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Oct 31 19:28:22 2024
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 09:46:55 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Well at least all headless Pis will run a console session via some form
    of USB keyboard and HDMI screen.

    It should be possible to have an old-style serial console, too.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 31 21:37:46 2024
    T24gMzAvMTAvMjAyNCAyMzo1OSwgTGF3cmVuY2UgRCdPbGl2ZWlybyB3cm90ZToNCj4gT24g V2VkLCAzMCBPY3QgMjAyNCAyMToyNDoxMSArMDAwMCwgZHJ1Y2sgd3JvdGU6DQo+IA0KPj4g T24gMjkvMTAvMjAyNCAyMTowOCwgTGF3cmVuY2UgRCdPbGl2ZWlybyB3cm90ZToNCj4+DQo+ Pj4gT24gVHVlLCAyOSBPY3QgMjAyNCAyMDoyODo0MCArMDAwMCwgZHJ1Y2sgd3JvdGU6DQo+ Pj4NCj4+Pj4gUXVpdGUgb2Z0ZW4gbXkgTGludXggTGFwdG9wcyB3aGljaCB1c2UgTmV0d29y ayBNYW5hZ2VyIGRlY2lkZSB0aGV5DQo+Pj4+IHdvdWxkIGxpa2UgdG8gdHJ5IFdpRmkgbmV0 d29ya3Mgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiB0aGUgb25lIEkndmUgY2hvc2VuLA0KPj4+PiB0aGF0J3MgZWFz aWx5IGZpeGVkIHZpYSB0aGUgZ3VpLCBidXQgbm90IHdoYXQgeW91IHdhbnQgb24gaGVhZGxl c3MNCj4+Pj4gc3lzdGVtcy4NCj4+Pg0KPj4+IFlvdSBjb3VsZCB1c2Ugbm1jbGkgdG8gY29u dHJvbCBpdC4NCj4+DQo+PiBJZiB5b3UgY2FuIGxvZyBpbiB0byBhIGhlYWRsZXNzIHN5c3Rl bSB3aGljaCBpc24ndCBjb25uZWN0aW5nIHRvIHRoZQ0KPj4gV2lmaS4NCj4gDQo+IEEgUmFz cGJlcnJ5IFBpIHN0aWxsIGhhcyBhIGJ1aWx0LWluIEV0aGVybmV0IGludGVyZmFjZSwgZG9l c27igJl0IGl0Pw0KDQpJZiBpdCB3YXMgaW4gcmFuZ2Ugb2YgYW4gRXRoZXJuZXQgc3dpdGNo LCBJIHdvdWxkbid0IGJlIHVzaW5nIFdpRmkhDQoNCi0tLWRydWNrDQo=

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Oct 31 21:54:40 2024
    On 31/10/2024 09:46, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 30/10/2024 21:24, druck wrote:
    On 29/10/2024 21:08, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 29 Oct 2024 20:28:40 +0000, druck wrote:

    Quite often my Linux Laptops which use Network Manager decide
    they would like to try WiFi networks other than the one I've chosen,
    that's easily fixed via the gui, but not what you want on headless
    systems.

    You could use nmcli to control it.

    If you can log in to a headless system which isn't connecting to the
    Wifi.

    Well at least all headless Pis will run a console session via some form
    of USB keyboard and HDMI screen. You wont need a mouse so one USB port
    is enough

    That what I have used when faced with loss of of connectivity.

    Yes, I'm sure I could drag a monitor and keyboard up to the attic, or
    down to the shed. However, it's easier in most situations to bring the
    Pi back to the monitor and keyboard to sort it out.

    But the point is; with the previous DHCPCD/WPAsuplicant the selection of
    the WiFi network was immutable. With the hardware watchdog set to reboot
    on crashes, if you couldn't connect to the Pi it was more likely the AP
    wasn't working.

    However, when using Network Manager, it sometimes decides to try a
    different network, leaving a remote headless Pi stuffed. Whilst all my 'desktop/media' Pi's (connected to monitors and keyboards) are on
    Bookworm, all the headless ones are remaining on Bullseye for the time
    being.

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to druck on Fri Nov 1 00:02:00 2024
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 21:54:40 +0000, druck wrote:

    However, when using Network Manager, it sometimes decides to try a
    different network ...

    I think the answer is, only use Network Manager on personal mobile devices
    like laptops. Any kind of server-side machine should avoid it and stick to
    a fixed configuration instead.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to druck on Fri Nov 1 00:00:44 2024
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 21:37:46 +0000, druck wrote:

    A Raspberry Pi still has a built-in Ethernet interface, doesn’t it?

    If it was in range of an Ethernet switch, I wouldn't be using WiFi!

    You don’t need a switch, at gigabit speeds and above you can just run a point-to-point cable.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Fri Nov 1 10:24:08 2024
    On 31/10/2024 21:54, druck wrote:
    However, when using Network Manager, it sometimes decides to try a
    different network, leaving a remote headless Pi stuffed. Whilst all my 'desktop/media' Pi's (connected to monitors and keyboards) are on
    Bookworm, all the headless ones are remaining on Bullseye for the time
    being.

    I already told you the solution to that.

    There is a priority system in network manager.

    Otherwise it will connect to whatever it connected to last time, or
    sometimes not

    If you have more than one connection profile use:

    sudo nmcli c modify MYCONNECTIONNAME connection.autoconnect-priority 1

    Randomly created connections are default priority zero

    This is also an accessible parameter from the GUI widget if you have a
    GUI interface

    It will then at least try only that SSID *first*

    Or delete any alternative connection profiles.



    --
    "Fanaticism consists in redoubling your effort when you have
    forgotten your aim."

    George Santayana

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Nov 1 12:39:59 2024
    On 01/11/2024 10:24, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 31/10/2024 21:54, druck wrote:
    However, when using Network Manager, it sometimes decides to try a
    different network, leaving a remote headless Pi stuffed. Whilst all my
    'desktop/media' Pi's (connected to monitors and keyboards) are on
    Bookworm, all the headless ones are remaining on Bullseye for the time
    being.

    I already told you the solution to that.

    There is a priority system in network manager.

    Otherwise it will connect to whatever it connected to last time, or
    sometimes not

    If you have more than one connection profile use:

    sudo nmcli c modify MYCONNECTIONNAME   connection.autoconnect-priority 1

    Randomly created connections are default priority zero

    This is also an accessible parameter from the GUI widget if you have a
    GUI interface

    It will then at least try only that SSID *first*

    Or delete any alternative connection profiles.



    Oh, and you can confine it to also use only one frequency too.

    --
    “It is not the truth of Marxism that explains the willingness of intellectuals to believe it, but the power that it confers on
    intellectuals, in their attempts to control the world. And since...it is
    futile to reason someone out of a thing that he was not reasoned into,
    we can conclude that Marxism owes its remarkable power to survive every criticism to the fact that it is not a truth-directed but a
    power-directed system of thought.”
    Sir Roger Scruton

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Nov 1 12:58:21 2024
    On 31/10/2024 00:00, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 21:26:30 +0000, druck wrote:

    On 30/10/2024 08:20, Tauno Voipio wrote:

    dhcpcd is not needed: systemd-networkd contains a pretty good DHCP
    client when properly configured.

    I have no desire to give any more control of my systems to the systemd
    virus.

    Give people a way out of their pain, some people prefer the pain.

    Anything to do with systemd is enviably more pain.

    Why? Answers on a postcard, please.

    I'm not using systemd-postcardd either

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 1 12:50:01 2024
    T24gMDEvMTEvMjAyNCAxMDoyNCwgVGhlIE5hdHVyYWwgUGhpbG9zb3BoZXIgd3JvdGU6DQo+ IE9uIDMxLzEwLzIwMjQgMjE6NTQsIGRydWNrIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gSG93ZXZlciwgd2hlbiB1 c2luZyBOZXR3b3JrIE1hbmFnZXIsIGl0IHNvbWV0aW1lcyBkZWNpZGVzIHRvIHRyeSBhIA0K Pj4gZGlmZmVyZW50IG5ldHdvcmssIGxlYXZpbmcgYSByZW1vdGUgaGVhZGxlc3MgUGkgc3R1 ZmZlZC4gV2hpbHN0IGFsbCBteSANCj4+ICdkZXNrdG9wL21lZGlhJyBQaSdzIChjb25uZWN0 ZWQgdG8gbW9uaXRvcnMgYW5kIGtleWJvYXJkcykgYXJlIG9uIA0KPj4gQm9va3dvcm0sIGFs bCB0aGUgaGVhZGxlc3Mgb25lcyBhcmUgcmVtYWluaW5nIG9uIEJ1bGxzZXllIGZvciB0aGUg dGltZSANCj4+IGJlaW5nLg0KPiANCj4gSSBhbHJlYWR5IHRvbGQgeW91IHRoZSBzb2x1dGlv biB0byB0aGF0Lg0KPiANCj4gVGhlcmUgaXMgYSBwcmlvcml0eSBzeXN0ZW0gaW4gbmV0d29y ayBtYW5hZ2VyLg0KPiANCj4gT3RoZXJ3aXNlIGl0IHdpbGwgY29ubmVjdCB0byB3aGF0ZXZl ciBpdCBjb25uZWN0ZWQgdG8gbGFzdCB0aW1lLCBvciANCj4gc29tZXRpbWVzIG5vdA0KPiAN Cj4gSWYgeW91IGhhdmUgbW9yZSB0aGFuIG9uZSBjb25uZWN0aW9uIHByb2ZpbGUgdXNlOg0K PiANCj4gc3VkbyBubWNsaSBjIG1vZGlmeSBNWUNPTk5FQ1RJT05OQU1FwqDCoCBjb25uZWN0 aW9uLmF1dG9jb25uZWN0LXByaW9yaXR5IDENCj4gDQo+IFJhbmRvbWx5IGNyZWF0ZWQgY29u bmVjdGlvbnMgYXJlIGRlZmF1bHQgcHJpb3JpdHkgemVybw0KPiANCj4gVGhpcyBpcyBhbHNv IGFuIGFjY2Vzc2libGUgcGFyYW1ldGVyIGZyb20gdGhlIEdVSSB3aWRnZXQgaWYgeW91IGhh dmUgYSANCj4gR1VJIGludGVyZmFjZQ0KPiANCj4gSXQgd2lsbCB0aGVuIGF0IGxlYXN0IHRy eSBvbmx5IHRoYXQgU1NJRCAqZmlyc3QqDQo+IA0KPiBPciBkZWxldGUgYW55IGFsdGVybmF0 aXZlIGNvbm5lY3Rpb24gcHJvZmlsZXMNCg0KRXhjZXB0IGl0IGRvZXNuJ3QgYWN0dWFsbHkg d29yayBhbGwgdGhlIHRpbWUuIEkndmUgc2V0IHVwIGFsbCBteSBQaSdzIA0Kd2hpY2ggaGF2 ZSBib3RoIDIuNCBHSHogYW5kIDUgR0h6IFdpRmkgd2l0aCBhIGhpZ2hlciBwcmlvcml0eSB0 byB0aGUgDQo1R0h6IG5ldHdvcmsgd2hpY2ggaGFzIGEgZGlmZmVyZW50IFNTSUQgdG8gdGhl IDIuNCBHSHogb25lLiBNb3N0IG9mIHRoZSANCnRpbWUgdGhleSBob25vdXIgdGhhdCBidXQg b2NjYXNpb25hbGx5IEkgZmluZCBvbmUgaGFzIHN3aXRjaGVkIGJhY2sgdG8gDQoyLjQgR0h6 LCBhbmQgaXQncyBub3QgYmVjYXVzZSB0aGUgNUdIeiBzaWduYWwgc3RyZW5ndGggaGFzIGRy b3BwZWQgDQphY2NvcmRpbmcgdG8gdGhlIGxvZ2dpbmcuDQoNCk5ldHdvcmsgbWFuYWdlciBo YXMgbm90IHlldCByZWFjaGVkIHRoZSByZXF1aXJlZCBsZXZlbCBvZiBzdGFiaWxpdHkuDQoN Ci0tLWRydWNrDQo=

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Fri Nov 1 13:47:22 2024
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 10:24, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 31/10/2024 21:54, druck wrote:
    However, when using Network Manager, it sometimes decides to try a
    different network, leaving a remote headless Pi stuffed. Whilst all
    my 'desktop/media' Pi's (connected to monitors and keyboards) are on
    Bookworm, all the headless ones are remaining on Bullseye for the
    time being.

    I already told you the solution to that.

    There is a priority system in network manager.

    Otherwise it will connect to whatever it connected to last time, or
    sometimes not

    If you have more than one connection profile use:

    sudo nmcli c modify MYCONNECTIONNAME   connection.autoconnect-priority 1 >>
    Randomly created connections are default priority zero

    This is also an accessible parameter from the GUI widget if you have a
    GUI interface

    It will then at least try only that SSID *first*

    Or delete any alternative connection profiles

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my Pi's
    which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority to the
    5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one. Most of the
    time they honour that but occasionally I find one has switched back to
    2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal strength has dropped
    according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...


    Network manager has not yet reached the required level of stability.

    ---druck

    --
    Of what good are dead warriors? … Warriors are those who desire battle
    more than peace. Those who seek battle despite peace. Those who thump
    their spears on the ground and talk of honor. Those who leap high the
    battle dance and dream of glory … The good of dead warriors, Mother, is
    that they are dead.
    Sheri S Tepper: The Awakeners.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Nov 1 14:15:52 2024
    On 01/11/2024 13:47, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my Pi's
    which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority to the
    5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one. Most of
    the time they honour that but occasionally I find one has switched
    back to 2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal strength has
    dropped according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...

    That's really not the point is it.

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Chris Elvidge on Fri Nov 1 15:34:25 2024
    On 01/11/2024 15:24, Chris Elvidge wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 at 15:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 14:15, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 13:47, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my
    Pi's which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority
    to the 5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one.
    Most of the time they honour that but occasionally I find one has
    switched back to 2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal
    strength has dropped according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...

    That's really not the point is it.

    ---druck

    It is. If you have an SSID registerd with the Pi that is 2.4GHZ its
    going to sometimes connect to it
    So remove it from the PI. It then wont know it exists.



    Well it will still know it exists; it just won't know the password for it.

    Network manager doesn't attempt to connect to SSIDS it has not
    configuration data for.
    The code that scans and presents possible SSIDS to connect to is not
    normally invoked




    --
    “Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.”

    H.L. Mencken, A Mencken Chrestomathy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Elvidge@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Nov 1 15:24:07 2024
    On 01/11/2024 at 15:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 14:15, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 13:47, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my
    Pi's which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority
    to the 5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one.
    Most of the time they honour that but occasionally I find one has
    switched back to 2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal
    strength has dropped according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...

    That's really not the point is it.

    ---druck

    It is. If you have an SSID registerd with the Pi that is 2.4GHZ its
    going to sometimes connect to it
    So remove it from the PI. It then wont know it exists.



    Well it will still know it exists; it just won't know the password for it.


    --
    Chris Elvidge, England
    MY HOMEWORK WAS NOT STOLEN BY A ONE-ARMED MAN

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to druck on Fri Nov 1 15:16:18 2024
    On 01/11/2024 14:15, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 13:47, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my Pi's
    which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority to the
    5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one. Most of
    the time they honour that but occasionally I find one has switched
    back to 2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal strength has
    dropped according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...

    That's really not the point is it.

    ---druck

    It is. If you have an SSID registerd with the Pi that is 2.4GHZ its
    going to sometimes connect to it
    So remove it from the PI. It then wont know it exists.


    --
    "The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow witted
    man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest
    thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid
    before him."

    - Leo Tolstoy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to druck on Fri Nov 1 21:00:01 2024
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 12:58:21 +0000, druck wrote:

    On 31/10/2024 00:00, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 21:26:30 +0000, druck wrote:

    On 30/10/2024 08:20, Tauno Voipio wrote:

    dhcpcd is not needed: systemd-networkd contains a pretty good DHCP
    client when properly configured.

    I have no desire to give any more control of my systems to the systemd
    virus.

    Give people a way out of their pain, some people prefer the pain.

    Anything to do with systemd is enviably more pain.

    People adopt it by choice, because it solves so many problems that have
    been bugging *nix systems for years, decades.

    Remember, it’s modular, so it’s not an all-or-nothing proposition: you can just adopt the core and whatever modules you think are useful, and ignore
    the rest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From druck@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Nov 1 20:40:06 2024
    On 01/11/2024 15:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 14:15, druck wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 13:47, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/11/2024 12:50, druck wrote:

    Except it doesn't actually work all the time. I've set up all my
    Pi's which have both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi with a higher priority
    to the 5GHz network which has a different SSID to the 2.4 GHz one.
    Most of the time they honour that but occasionally I find one has
    switched back to 2.4 GHz, and it's not because the 5GHz signal
    strength has dropped according to the logging.

    Then delete the 2,4 GHZ SSID...

    That's really not the point is it.

    It is. If you have an SSID registerd with the Pi that is 2.4GHZ its
    going to sometimes connect to it
    So remove it from the PI. It then wont know it exists.

    No it's not. You are recommending the use of Network Manager instead of DHCPCD/WPA_Supplicant for headless Pi's, when it has serious problems
    which I and others have detailed. Your response is to suggest an
    increasing number of workarounds, some of which reduce useful functionality.

    The reason the 2.4GHz SSID is configured is in case the Pi needs to be relocated to another part of the property where 5 GHz is too weak. This
    has never been a problem when using DHCPCD/WPA_Supplicant, so I'm not
    about to remove it in order to use a flaky Network Manager.

    The sensible solution is to use the correct tool for the job, rather
    than whatever happens to be installed by default by Raspbian. This is an advantage of Linux, instead of being stuck with whatever Microsoft
    mandates you should use in Windows.

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)