• Upgrade to Ubuntu 22.04 problems

    From Davey@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 15 21:05:10 2025
    I have finally had to take the plunge and install a clean version of
    Ubuntu 22.04 on my laptop to replace my ageing ver. 18.04. I have
    several problems that I would appreciate help on. Believe me, I have
    spent hours looking at Help and Q&A sites, but I cannot solve these
    problems.
    Any help would be much appreciated.

    1. I cannot get USB devices to Automount. I have another PC also with
    Ubuntu 22.04 installed, and it has automounted from the start, with no intervention from me. So why does this one not do the same? I have
    tried everything described, but it still doesn't work.

    2. Thunderbird. I did not have a full profile backup, but both my
    accounts are .gmail, and Google automatically filled in my account
    details from the Google Mother Ship. But:

    2.a I cannot import my Local Folders, and I cannot even create reliable
    new Local Folders, I can try to copy messages into them from the Inbox, sometimes they appear, sometimes they don't.

    2.b I used to have a bar across the top of the message pane in Classic
    View, to let me sort by Subject/Sender/Date/ etc etc. I can't find how
    to do that now, and although there is a dropdown list for Sort, it is
    stuck on Date, and won't let me change to another sort list.

    Do I need to install Thunderbird another way instead? I followed the instructions as given.

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three most
    annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I understand the
    questions. I see references to Snap, but I only have a vague idea of
    what it is, But the folders do not list Thunderbird, but do list
    Firefox, if that helps.

    Any help much appreciated.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Davey on Sun Feb 16 04:34:40 2025
    On Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:05:10 +0000, Davey wrote:

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three most annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I understand the
    questions. I see references to Snap, but I only have a vague idea of
    what it is, But the folders do not list Thunderbird, but do list
    Firefox, if that helps.

    snap install thunderbird

    'snap list' will show the snaps that are installed. I'm at 24.10 but
    Firefox is also a snap, as is the brave browser.

    During upgrades from 22.04 to 24.04 and 24.10 Thunderbird was a problem. I
    had to skip it and when the upgrade finished, 'snap refresh thunderbird'.

    Love it or hate it snap is here to stay.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sun Feb 16 08:28:17 2025
    On 16 Feb 2025 04:34:40 GMT
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:05:10 +0000, Davey wrote:

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three
    most annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I understand
    the questions. I see references to Snap, but I only have a vague
    idea of what it is, But the folders do not list Thunderbird, but do
    list Firefox, if that helps.

    snap install thunderbird

    'snap list' will show the snaps that are installed. I'm at 24.10 but
    Firefox is also a snap, as is the brave browser.

    During upgrades from 22.04 to 24.04 and 24.10 Thunderbird was a
    problem. I had to skip it and when the upgrade finished, 'snap
    refresh thunderbird'.

    Love it or hate it snap is here to stay.

    Thanks, I;ll try those and see what I get.
    FWIW, I had success last night creating Local Folders on the Desktop
    PC, and moving messages to them. But the laptop behaves differently.
    Most annoying. More experimenting today, when I have caught up on the
    other chores in my life that have been put on hold while I battle this
    upgrade.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Davey on Sun Feb 16 15:42:47 2025
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 08:28:17 +0000
    Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On 16 Feb 2025 04:34:40 GMT
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:05:10 +0000, Davey wrote:

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three
    most annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I
    understand the questions. I see references to Snap, but I only
    have a vague idea of what it is, But the folders do not list
    Thunderbird, but do list Firefox, if that helps.

    snap install thunderbird

    'snap list' will show the snaps that are installed. I'm at 24.10
    but Firefox is also a snap, as is the brave browser.

    During upgrades from 22.04 to 24.04 and 24.10 Thunderbird was a
    problem. I had to skip it and when the upgrade finished, 'snap
    refresh thunderbird'.

    Love it or hate it snap is here to stay.

    Thanks, I;ll try those and see what I get.
    FWIW, I had success last night creating Local Folders on the Desktop
    PC, and moving messages to them. But the laptop behaves differently.
    Most annoying. More experimenting today, when I have caught up on the
    other chores in my life that have been put on hold while I battle this upgrade.


    This is getting more and more complicated. 'snap' only shows
    thunderbird, no Firefox. But when I follow the directions for finding
    the Profile, the first route does not have the specified menu choices,
    and the method for a closed firefox shows nothing. It is as though I
    have a ghostly version of Firefox, which does indeed sound correct.
    So I am currently making sure that I have as much backed up as possible
    (I can't back up my Firefox profile, since I can't find it), but I have
    a TB profile ok.
    I might try 'snap install Firefox', in case that helps, or
    'snap install thunderbird'. But there are so many more problems, such as
    VLC does not open the Network stream that worked before, but works on
    the other PC, no Automount, ssh won't in either direction, my rsync
    scripts all fail, etc. etc, that I am coming round to a choice:
    1. Re-install ver 22.04 from scratch, and hope that the second attempt
    is better than the first. Maybe, maybe not.
    2. Install 24.04. It can't be worse than 22.04 (!), and hopefully it is
    more reliable.
    3. I might look at creating a /home partition, and possibly installing
    24.04 alongside 22.04.
    4. Maybe even try 24.04 alongside without a separate /home partition,
    and see if that works any better.

    Any thoughts welcome. This is costing a lot of time, and it should not
    have done.

    On the desktop, which appeared to have working Thunderbird Local
    Folders, I can move messages to new folders that I create there, but
    when I move old messages from back-up to the Local Folder files, they do
    not appear. So that is no better.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Davey on Sun Feb 16 14:28:34 2025
    On Sun, 2/16/2025 10:42 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 08:28:17 +0000
    Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On 16 Feb 2025 04:34:40 GMT
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:05:10 +0000, Davey wrote:

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three
    most annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I
    understand the questions. I see references to Snap, but I only
    have a vague idea of what it is, But the folders do not list
    Thunderbird, but do list Firefox, if that helps.

    snap install thunderbird

    'snap list' will show the snaps that are installed. I'm at 24.10
    but Firefox is also a snap, as is the brave browser.

    During upgrades from 22.04 to 24.04 and 24.10 Thunderbird was a
    problem. I had to skip it and when the upgrade finished, 'snap
    refresh thunderbird'.

    Love it or hate it snap is here to stay.

    Thanks, I;ll try those and see what I get.
    FWIW, I had success last night creating Local Folders on the Desktop
    PC, and moving messages to them. But the laptop behaves differently.
    Most annoying. More experimenting today, when I have caught up on the
    other chores in my life that have been put on hold while I battle this
    upgrade.


    This is getting more and more complicated. 'snap' only shows
    thunderbird, no Firefox. But when I follow the directions for finding
    the Profile, the first route does not have the specified menu choices,
    and the method for a closed firefox shows nothing. It is as though I
    have a ghostly version of Firefox, which does indeed sound correct.
    So I am currently making sure that I have as much backed up as possible
    (I can't back up my Firefox profile, since I can't find it), but I have
    a TB profile ok.
    I might try 'snap install Firefox', in case that helps, or
    'snap install thunderbird'. But there are so many more problems, such as
    VLC does not open the Network stream that worked before, but works on
    the other PC, no Automount, ssh won't in either direction, my rsync
    scripts all fail, etc. etc, that I am coming round to a choice:
    1. Re-install ver 22.04 from scratch, and hope that the second attempt
    is better than the first. Maybe, maybe not.
    2. Install 24.04. It can't be worse than 22.04 (!), and hopefully it is
    more reliable.
    3. I might look at creating a /home partition, and possibly installing
    24.04 alongside 22.04.
    4. Maybe even try 24.04 alongside without a separate /home partition,
    and see if that works any better.

    Any thoughts welcome. This is costing a lot of time, and it should not
    have done.

    On the desktop, which appeared to have working Thunderbird Local
    Folders, I can move messages to new folders that I create there, but
    when I move old messages from back-up to the Local Folder files, they do
    not appear. So that is no better.


    $ cd ~
    $ ls -a
    .local .mozilla Downloads
    $ cd .mozilla
    $ ls
    firefox
    $ cd firefox
    $ ls
    0gj9oytn.default
    nu396rqk.default-release-1
    tkngv7fa.default-release
    profiles.ini <=== a text file

    $ $ du -s 0gj9oytn.default nu396rqk.default-release-1 tkngv7fa.default-release 8 0gj9oytn.default
    16664 nu396rqk.default-release-1
    86660 tkngv7fa.default-release <=== ding! ding! ding!

    *******

    Thunderbird can be located, using similar logic.
    It's likely to be off your home aka "~" directory.

    If you do this for example

    $ cd ~
    $ find . -name profiles.ini -print

    That should tell you where a few things are. You know
    the profile folders have a fixed relationship to the
    "profiles.ini" file. The "big" folder from a size perspective,
    is most likely to be the active profile. The last
    changed date on the folder materials, is also a hint which
    one is being used. The profiles.ini itself is poorly designed
    and some kind of sick joke.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Sun Feb 16 23:11:58 2025
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 14:28:34 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Sun, 2/16/2025 10:42 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 08:28:17 +0000
    Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On 16 Feb 2025 04:34:40 GMT
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:05:10 +0000, Davey wrote:

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three
    most annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I
    understand the questions. I see references to Snap, but I only
    have a vague idea of what it is, But the folders do not list
    Thunderbird, but do list Firefox, if that helps.

    snap install thunderbird

    'snap list' will show the snaps that are installed. I'm at 24.10
    but Firefox is also a snap, as is the brave browser.

    During upgrades from 22.04 to 24.04 and 24.10 Thunderbird was a
    problem. I had to skip it and when the upgrade finished, 'snap
    refresh thunderbird'.

    Love it or hate it snap is here to stay.

    Thanks, I;ll try those and see what I get.
    FWIW, I had success last night creating Local Folders on the
    Desktop PC, and moving messages to them. But the laptop behaves
    differently. Most annoying. More experimenting today, when I have
    caught up on the other chores in my life that have been put on
    hold while I battle this upgrade.


    This is getting more and more complicated. 'snap' only shows
    thunderbird, no Firefox. But when I follow the directions for
    finding the Profile, the first route does not have the specified
    menu choices, and the method for a closed firefox shows nothing. It
    is as though I have a ghostly version of Firefox, which does indeed
    sound correct. So I am currently making sure that I have as much
    backed up as possible (I can't back up my Firefox profile, since I
    can't find it), but I have a TB profile ok.
    I might try 'snap install Firefox', in case that helps, or
    'snap install thunderbird'. But there are so many more problems,
    such as VLC does not open the Network stream that worked before,
    but works on the other PC, no Automount, ssh won't in either
    direction, my rsync scripts all fail, etc. etc, that I am coming
    round to a choice: 1. Re-install ver 22.04 from scratch, and hope
    that the second attempt is better than the first. Maybe, maybe not.
    2. Install 24.04. It can't be worse than 22.04 (!), and hopefully
    it is more reliable.
    3. I might look at creating a /home partition, and possibly
    installing 24.04 alongside 22.04.
    4. Maybe even try 24.04 alongside without a separate /home
    partition, and see if that works any better.

    Any thoughts welcome. This is costing a lot of time, and it should
    not have done.

    On the desktop, which appeared to have working Thunderbird Local
    Folders, I can move messages to new folders that I create there, but
    when I move old messages from back-up to the Local Folder files,
    they do not appear. So that is no better.


    $ cd ~
    $ ls -a
    .local .mozilla Downloads
    $ cd .mozilla
    $ ls
    firefox
    $ cd firefox
    $ ls
    0gj9oytn.default
    nu396rqk.default-release-1
    tkngv7fa.default-release
    profiles.ini <=== a text file

    $ $ du -s 0gj9oytn.default nu396rqk.default-release-1 tkngv7fa.default-release 8 0gj9oytn.default
    16664 nu396rqk.default-release-1
    86660 tkngv7fa.default-release <=== ding! ding! ding!

    *******

    Thunderbird can be located, using similar logic.
    It's likely to be off your home aka "~" directory.

    If you do this for example

    $ cd ~
    $ find . -name profiles.ini -print

    That should tell you where a few things are. You know
    the profile folders have a fixed relationship to the
    "profiles.ini" file. The "big" folder from a size perspective,
    is most likely to be the active profile. The last
    changed date on the folder materials, is also a hint which
    one is being used. The profiles.ini itself is poorly designed
    and some kind of sick joke.

    Paul

    Thanks. Project for Monday.
    Cheers,

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Davey on Mon Feb 17 05:35:59 2025
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 15:42:47 +0000, Davey wrote:

    2. Install 24.04. It can't be worse than 22.04 (!), and hopefully it is
    more reliable.

    24.04 wasn't too bad but after running some updates I had a problem with
    the sound. The diagnostics showed the drivers intact but no sinks for the devices. The sound dialog only showed the Dummy Output.

    After chasing rabbits around their tunnels for a couple of days, including upgrading to 24.10, I switched to Bluetooth speakers.

    fwiw, the Fedora box, which also uses pipewire, did not have a similar
    problem.

    For my money Ubuntu has lost its 'easy install for newbies' cred.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Feb 17 08:44:09 2025
    On 17 Feb 2025 05:35:59 GMT
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 15:42:47 +0000, Davey wrote:

    2. Install 24.04. It can't be worse than 22.04 (!), and hopefully
    it is more reliable.

    24.04 wasn't too bad but after running some updates I had a problem
    with the sound. The diagnostics showed the drivers intact but no
    sinks for the devices. The sound dialog only showed the Dummy Output.

    After chasing rabbits around their tunnels for a couple of days,
    including upgrading to 24.10, I switched to Bluetooth speakers.

    fwiw, the Fedora box, which also uses pipewire, did not have a
    similar problem.

    For my money Ubuntu has lost its 'easy install for newbies' cred.

    I certainly agree with that last statement. But I do not want to learn
    a different system.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Feb 17 11:32:35 2025
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 14:28:34 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Sun, 2/16/2025 10:42 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Feb 2025 08:28:17 +0000
    Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On 16 Feb 2025 04:34:40 GMT
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:05:10 +0000, Davey wrote:

    There are other details that don't work, but these are the three
    most annoying. I can supply details to help, as far as I
    understand the questions. I see references to Snap, but I only
    have a vague idea of what it is, But the folders do not list
    Thunderbird, but do list Firefox, if that helps.
    snipped for brevity)

    $ cd ~
    $ ls -a
    .local .mozilla Downloads
    $ cd .mozilla
    $ ls
    firefox
    $ cd firefox
    $ ls
    0gj9oytn.default
    nu396rqk.default-release-1
    tkngv7fa.default-release
    profiles.ini <=== a text file

    $ $ du -s 0gj9oytn.default nu396rqk.default-release-1 tkngv7fa.default-release 8 0gj9oytn.default
    16664 nu396rqk.default-release-1
    86660 tkngv7fa.default-release <=== ding! ding! ding!

    *******

    Thunderbird can be located, using similar logic.
    It's likely to be off your home aka "~" directory.

    If you do this for example

    $ cd ~
    $ find . -name profiles.ini -print

    That should tell you where a few things are. You know
    the profile folders have a fixed relationship to the
    "profiles.ini" file. The "big" folder from a size perspective,
    is most likely to be the active profile. The last
    changed date on the folder materials, is also a hint which
    one is being used. The profiles.ini itself is poorly designed
    and some kind of sick joke.

    Paul

    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Davey on Mon Feb 17 15:26:51 2025
    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.

    My Settings, My profile <=== Tend to be in /home/davey

    Program Files (whether SNAP or .deb based) are not in /home/davey

    Keep your eyes open on this one

    cd ~
    ls -a

    Possible strings would include "mozilla" with the dot in front for
    a hidden file/directory, but they could also put Thunderbird at first
    level, or Firefox at first level.

    Maybe you are one of those people who mount things in layers,
    and have "separate storage" for a lot of your stuff. It may be that
    for some reason, part of your mount lines is not working, and "materials"
    have disappeared from /home/davey.

    The whole intention of having a "home" is as a place to store your goods.
    Like profiles for some of the tools, will live there.

    As another example of "mount accidents", sometimes a mount
    does not happen, and your software starts writing new empty
    materials right onto the mount point. Your job is not to be
    deceived by this.

    My email folder is more than 1GB. If I do a search and an item
    with only 20 megabytes of files shows up, then I know that's
    not my real profile. Then I do

    df # the diskfree command

    and get a list of the mounts and see if some part of my
    empire is not working at the moment.

    While you can *erase* things by accident, by far the
    more likely explanation is a thing is *lost* :-)
    And your job is to find it again and set it right.

    I've done a few Upgrades on Ubuntu, and nothing untoward
    happened to any profiles. It was all still there. On some
    occasions, I had to restore my setup from backup, because
    I forgot a step from preparation. Upgrades can be
    broken by custom-installed materials, and you're supposed
    to keep crib notes for later, as to what things need to be
    removed, before the Upgrade process kicks off. I usually
    get it right after the second or third try.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Tue Feb 18 10:59:30 2025
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    snip for brevity


    I've done a few Upgrades on Ubuntu, and nothing untoward
    happened to any profiles. It was all still there. On some
    occasions, I had to restore my setup from backup, because
    I forgot a step from preparation. Upgrades can be
    broken by custom-installed materials, and you're supposed
    to keep crib notes for later, as to what things need to be
    removed, before the Upgrade process kicks off. I usually
    get it right after the second or third try.

    Paul

    I am having so many problems with this 22.04 that I am just going to
    limp along for now, I have most of the important stuff functioning, and
    then try both 24.04 and then Linux Mint as alternatives. But screwing
    around with this has waste so much of my time that I need to get my
    other life back up-to-date, and then come back to this later. I am not knowledgeable enough to fix this on my own.
    One thing that got better: Automount appears to have some functioning
    now. But that's about it!
    Thanks for all the help.
    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Feb 20 09:59:03 2025
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    I've done a few Upgrades on Ubuntu, and nothing untoward
    happened to any profiles. It was all still there. On some
    occasions, I had to restore my setup from backup, because
    I forgot a step from preparation. Upgrades can be
    broken by custom-installed materials, and you're supposed
    to keep crib notes for later, as to what things need to be
    removed, before the Upgrade process kicks off. I usually
    get it right after the second or third try.

    Paul

    For now, I have a system which is basically functional.

    I have the earlier installation of Ubuntu 22.04 on my newish desktop,
    done a few months ago.
    This one, on the daily-use laptop, was done a couple of weeks ago, from
    the same USB stick. Both were clean installations.

    I now have working: Facebook, Thunderbird, Clawsmail. I still cannot get
    Local Folders working properly either.
    Also LibreOffice and Handbrake work on both.

    gFTP, which I used before to move files between my laptop and my Humax
    PVR, won't work on either machine. But Filezilla does.

    VLC works fine on the desktop, but will not on the laptop.

    Okular works on the desktop, I have not yet tried it on the laptop.
    Ditto GNU Image processor.

    On the laptop, I have sorted out the failing rsync scripts, and also
    restored ssh operations based on the laptop. There are lots of other applications before that I will only try again as and when I need them.

    So I am in a position where I can function almost as before, using the
    laptop.
    Yesterday, I ran Linux Mint on the desktop, which took ages to laod,
    and at a first glance, it did not seem able to locate, and therefore
    install, vlc. It did give me functioning Facebook and Thunderbird,
    though. I did not try Clawsmail.
    I assume that there is a different process to find and install other
    programmes such as VLC, but I will not load Linux Mint again for a
    while.

    I now need to find how to move the Launchbar to the bottom of the
    screen (GNOME?). Research later today.
    And that's the state of play.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Davey on Thu Feb 20 07:10:31 2025
    On Thu, 2/20/2025 4:59 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    I've done a few Upgrades on Ubuntu, and nothing untoward
    happened to any profiles. It was all still there. On some
    occasions, I had to restore my setup from backup, because
    I forgot a step from preparation. Upgrades can be
    broken by custom-installed materials, and you're supposed
    to keep crib notes for later, as to what things need to be
    removed, before the Upgrade process kicks off. I usually
    get it right after the second or third try.

    Paul

    For now, I have a system which is basically functional.

    I have the earlier installation of Ubuntu 22.04 on my newish desktop,
    done a few months ago.
    This one, on the daily-use laptop, was done a couple of weeks ago, from
    the same USB stick. Both were clean installations.

    I now have working: Facebook, Thunderbird, Clawsmail. I still cannot get Local Folders working properly either.
    Also LibreOffice and Handbrake work on both.

    gFTP, which I used before to move files between my laptop and my Humax
    PVR, won't work on either machine. But Filezilla does.

    VLC works fine on the desktop, but will not on the laptop.

    Okular works on the desktop, I have not yet tried it on the laptop.
    Ditto GNU Image processor.

    On the laptop, I have sorted out the failing rsync scripts, and also
    restored ssh operations based on the laptop. There are lots of other applications before that I will only try again as and when I need them.

    So I am in a position where I can function almost as before, using the laptop.
    Yesterday, I ran Linux Mint on the desktop, which took ages to laod,
    and at a first glance, it did not seem able to locate, and therefore
    install, vlc. It did give me functioning Facebook and Thunderbird,
    though. I did not try Clawsmail.
    I assume that there is a different process to find and install other programmes such as VLC, but I will not load Linux Mint again for a
    while.

    I now need to find how to move the Launchbar to the bottom of the
    screen (GNOME?). Research later today.
    And that's the state of play.


    # Example of checking for packages with that name (looking for .deb type material)
    # aptitude package tool and synaptic package manager, are examples of installers.

    apt search vlc

    # Assuming a package of that name exists, this should install it

    sudo apt install vlc

    # If it were available only as a SNAP (like this was Ubuntu) then
    # the commands should be of a similar form. Either the manual page
    # (man snap) or snap -help should give the syntax.

    snap search vlc

    sudo snap install vlc

    *******

    Linux Mint takes longer to load, because of the sheer weight of systemd commands it has in it. Presumably these came from Ubuntu. Some of
    the specious Ubuntu materials get removed by Clem, and some other Mint
    versions load quickly.

    If you do this:

    cat /etc/fstab

    that shows mount entries that the installer process placed there.
    The comments are the part of interest.

    Your swap can be implemented as a partition (swapon -a),
    or the swap can be a /swapfile (swap as a file, sitting on a
    partition known to load). The OS gets "itchy" if it cannot
    find a swap. It starts loading some RAID packages, scans
    for ZFS or BTRFS, looks under sofa cushions for a swap.
    And... this slows the boot process.

    You can use the dmesg command

    dmesg
    sudo dmesg # If it complained on the first attempt

    and you can see notations of things amiss in there. But
    not all conditions (like the missing swap) are immediately
    apparent. The "top" command can show the state of swap,
    whether the quantity of swap is zero, or some swap is now
    in service.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Feb 20 12:58:07 2025
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 07:10:31 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 2/20/2025 4:59 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently
    downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    I've done a few Upgrades on Ubuntu, and nothing untoward
    happened to any profiles. It was all still there. On some
    occasions, I had to restore my setup from backup, because
    I forgot a step from preparation. Upgrades can be
    broken by custom-installed materials, and you're supposed
    to keep crib notes for later, as to what things need to be
    removed, before the Upgrade process kicks off. I usually
    get it right after the second or third try.

    Paul

    For now, I have a system which is basically functional.

    I have the earlier installation of Ubuntu 22.04 on my newish
    desktop, done a few months ago.
    This one, on the daily-use laptop, was done a couple of weeks ago,
    from the same USB stick. Both were clean installations.

    I now have working: Facebook, Thunderbird, Clawsmail. I still
    cannot get Local Folders working properly either.
    Also LibreOffice and Handbrake work on both.

    gFTP, which I used before to move files between my laptop and my
    Humax PVR, won't work on either machine. But Filezilla does.

    VLC works fine on the desktop, but will not on the laptop.

    Okular works on the desktop, I have not yet tried it on the laptop.
    Ditto GNU Image processor.

    On the laptop, I have sorted out the failing rsync scripts, and also restored ssh operations based on the laptop. There are lots of other applications before that I will only try again as and when I need
    them.

    So I am in a position where I can function almost as before, using
    the laptop.
    Yesterday, I ran Linux Mint on the desktop, which took ages to laod,
    and at a first glance, it did not seem able to locate, and therefore install, vlc. It did give me functioning Facebook and Thunderbird,
    though. I did not try Clawsmail.
    I assume that there is a different process to find and install other programmes such as VLC, but I will not load Linux Mint again for a
    while.

    I now need to find how to move the Launchbar to the bottom of the
    screen (GNOME?). Research later today.
    And that's the state of play.


    # Example of checking for packages with that name (looking for .deb
    type material) # aptitude package tool and synaptic package manager,
    are examples of installers.

    apt search vlc

    # Assuming a package of that name exists, this should install it

    sudo apt install vlc

    # If it were available only as a SNAP (like this was Ubuntu) then
    # the commands should be of a similar form. Either the manual page
    # (man snap) or snap -help should give the syntax.

    snap search vlc

    sudo snap install vlc

    *******

    I followed umpteen different solutions for the vlc problem, including
    'sudo apt purge vlc' then sudo snap install vlc'. It still fails to
    make the rtsp connection, But it works on the desktop.

    Linux Mint takes longer to load, because of the sheer weight of
    systemd commands it has in it. Presumably these came from Ubuntu.
    Some of the specious Ubuntu materials get removed by Clem, and some
    other Mint versions load quickly.

    If you do this:

    cat /etc/fstab

    that shows mount entries that the installer process placed there.
    The comments are the part of interest.

    Your swap can be implemented as a partition (swapon -a),
    or the swap can be a /swapfile (swap as a file, sitting on a
    partition known to load). The OS gets "itchy" if it cannot
    find a swap. It starts loading some RAID packages, scans
    for ZFS or BTRFS, looks under sofa cushions for a swap.
    And... this slows the boot process.

    You can use the dmesg command

    dmesg
    sudo dmesg # If it complained on the first attempt

    and you can see notations of things amiss in there. But
    not all conditions (like the missing swap) are immediately
    apparent. The "top" command can show the state of swap,
    whether the quantity of swap is zero, or some swap is now
    in service.

    Paul

    I will not be trying Mint again for a while. Thanks. I will look at
    your other suggestion(s) later.
    Thanks.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Feb 21 15:51:26 2025
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 07:10:31 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 2/20/2025 4:59 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently
    downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    Another big snip.

    sudo dmesg # If it complained on the first attempt

    and you can see notations of things amiss in there. But
    not all conditions (like the missing swap) are immediately
    apparent. The "top" command can show the state of swap,
    whether the quantity of swap is zero, or some swap is now
    in service.

    Paul

    Returning to my Thunderbird problem. remember that it works almost
    completely on the Desktop, including Local Folders. But on the laptop, I
    cannot get the Local Folders to work. I shut down TB, then copy the
    Local Folders files from the backup into the correct folder in the
    working TB profile's folders, but they don't appear.

    I was wondering whether to:

    1. Create a new fresh profile, as there are some extra files and
    remnants of old profiles floating around.
    Or:

    2.a. Purge Thunderbird, to get rid of anything that is incorrect.
    Google seems happy to restore my .gmail accounts.
    2.b. Reinstall TB from scratch. Use snap?

    I have also found that my backed-up Local Folder files are not complete,
    which puzzles me. They were done nightly using an rsync script. What's
    gone is gone.
    But I have some .msf files, which appear to contain loads of messages. I
    need to see if I can convert them into individual messages again.

    Any help welcome.
    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Davey on Fri Feb 21 14:20:57 2025
    On Fri, 2/21/2025 10:51 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 07:10:31 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 2/20/2025 4:59 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently
    downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    Another big snip.

    sudo dmesg # If it complained on the first attempt

    and you can see notations of things amiss in there. But
    not all conditions (like the missing swap) are immediately
    apparent. The "top" command can show the state of swap,
    whether the quantity of swap is zero, or some swap is now
    in service.

    Paul

    Returning to my Thunderbird problem. remember that it works almost
    completely on the Desktop, including Local Folders. But on the laptop, I cannot get the Local Folders to work. I shut down TB, then copy the
    Local Folders files from the backup into the correct folder in the
    working TB profile's folders, but they don't appear.

    I was wondering whether to:

    1. Create a new fresh profile, as there are some extra files and
    remnants of old profiles floating around.
    Or:

    2.a. Purge Thunderbird, to get rid of anything that is incorrect.
    Google seems happy to restore my .gmail accounts.
    2.b. Reinstall TB from scratch. Use snap?

    I have also found that my backed-up Local Folder files are not complete, which puzzles me. They were done nightly using an rsync script. What's
    gone is gone.
    But I have some .msf files, which appear to contain loads of messages. I
    need to see if I can convert them into individual messages again.

    Any help welcome.


    .msf is Mork Summary File. It contains the headers of the messages.
    in a database format. If a .msf is erased for example, a new one
    can be re-built from available information.

    In particular, if you had a large Inbox, and the Inbox.msf got
    erased, Thunderbird will scan the Inbox file and make a new Inbox.msf .
    The "status" of messages, such as whether they have been Read or not,
    would not necessarily be correct.

    The Inbox itself, is a text file, and it has a couple Mozilla status lines
    at the top of each message. These are inserted by Thunderbird, so that when
    a .msf is derived later, those status lines can provide some of the information needed. (Thunderbird also supports separate .eml files in a folder,
    and can scan all of those to make a .msf .)

    An IMAP account, may not have the same local file content as a POP3 account would.
    One stores content on the server (such that multiple clients can be used to read emails without conflicting with one another). The POP3 is likely to populate
    a master client with the emails, and can remove them from the server so that the
    server is not clogged.

    GMail is different, in that GMail stores internal mails in the AllBox (Google Server).
    GMail uses comment lines like Mozilla Thunderbird does, only with
    GMail they are "tags" indicating which boxes should receive a copy
    of the message in the AllBox.

    AllBox#1 Sent, Inbox # When you send an email to yourself, no TCPIP traffic results.
    # The server simply adds the "Inbox" tag, to the "Sent" tag
    # already associated with the message.

    # You can examine your AllBox, using Google TakeOut
    # for download of the box as a ZIP file. This is how I know
    # what the tags are. I did a TakeOut to get my file.

    Because GMail has this clever scheme, this can result in the odd surprise
    for the user. Just as long as you remember that GMail has only one box,
    it may be easier to understand how parts of the scheme work.

    Recent versions of Thunderbird, do not particularly tolerate foreign
    file types in the folder structure. I have had .7z files removed from
    such folders -- the files used to be tolerated, but they get removed
    on newer versions of the software.

    The Inbox should be an MBOX format. There could be rules about
    what character sets are allowed. It might be important, if manually
    editing an MBOX file, to not change the character set to UTF-8 from ANSI
    or similar. You want the file to be recognizable as an MBOX file.
    If in doubt, use a hex editor, to see if any foreign material is present
    in the file.

    To give an example, I was having troubles one day. Using a hex editor,
    I quickly scrolled through the file in question. *There was a hunk of binary* This can happen on a file system error, a disk problem, and so on. Once
    I cleaned up the mess manually and removed the binary material (I can do that with the hex editor), the file worked again. I've only had one corruption
    like that, in a lot of years usage.

    You can use the Linux "file" command on an MBOX

    file Inbox

    and it will tell you what kind of text file it is. There are more
    than 100 declaration types available from the file command, concerning
    the contents of Text files. Some of the declarations indicate a
    problem with the file that needs your attention (and in particular,
    a quick check with a hex editor, to determine whether a major
    corruption is present).

    For further help, you can try this group. It was created after
    the private Mozilla domain was disconnected. There is a group
    with a similar name, for Firefox.

    alt.comp.software.thunderbird

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Feb 22 00:35:53 2025
    On Fri, 21 Feb 2025 14:20:57 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Fri, 2/21/2025 10:51 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 07:10:31 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 2/20/2025 4:59 AM, Davey wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different,
    whether it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently
    downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    Another big snip.

    sudo dmesg # If it complained on the first attempt

    and you can see notations of things amiss in there. But
    not all conditions (like the missing swap) are immediately
    apparent. The "top" command can show the state of swap,
    whether the quantity of swap is zero, or some swap is now
    in service.

    Paul

    Returning to my Thunderbird problem. remember that it works almost completely on the Desktop, including Local Folders. But on the
    laptop, I cannot get the Local Folders to work. I shut down TB,
    then copy the Local Folders files from the backup into the correct
    folder in the working TB profile's folders, but they don't appear.

    I was wondering whether to:

    1. Create a new fresh profile, as there are some extra files and
    remnants of old profiles floating around.
    Or:

    2.a. Purge Thunderbird, to get rid of anything that is incorrect.
    Google seems happy to restore my .gmail accounts.
    2.b. Reinstall TB from scratch. Use snap?

    I have also found that my backed-up Local Folder files are not
    complete, which puzzles me. They were done nightly using an rsync
    script. What's gone is gone.
    But I have some .msf files, which appear to contain loads of
    messages. I need to see if I can convert them into individual
    messages again.

    Any help welcome.


    .msf is Mork Summary File. It contains the headers of the messages.
    in a database format. If a .msf is erased for example, a new one
    can be re-built from available information.

    In particular, if you had a large Inbox, and the Inbox.msf got
    erased, Thunderbird will scan the Inbox file and make a new Inbox.msf
    . The "status" of messages, such as whether they have been Read or
    not, would not necessarily be correct.

    The Inbox itself, is a text file, and it has a couple Mozilla status
    lines at the top of each message. These are inserted by Thunderbird,
    so that when a .msf is derived later, those status lines can provide
    some of the information needed. (Thunderbird also supports separate
    .eml files in a folder, and can scan all of those to make a .msf .)

    An IMAP account, may not have the same local file content as a POP3
    account would. One stores content on the server (such that multiple
    clients can be used to read emails without conflicting with one
    another). The POP3 is likely to populate a master client with the
    emails, and can remove them from the server so that the server is not clogged.

    GMail is different, in that GMail stores internal mails in the AllBox
    (Google Server). GMail uses comment lines like Mozilla Thunderbird
    does, only with GMail they are "tags" indicating which boxes should
    receive a copy of the message in the AllBox.

    AllBox#1 Sent, Inbox # When you send an email to
    yourself, no TCPIP traffic results. # The server simply adds the
    "Inbox" tag, to the "Sent" tag # already associated with the message.

    # You can examine your AllBox,
    using Google TakeOut # for download of the box as a ZIP file. This is
    how I know # what the tags are. I did a TakeOut to get my file.

    Because GMail has this clever scheme, this can result in the odd
    surprise for the user. Just as long as you remember that GMail has
    only one box, it may be easier to understand how parts of the scheme
    work.

    Recent versions of Thunderbird, do not particularly tolerate foreign
    file types in the folder structure. I have had .7z files removed from
    such folders -- the files used to be tolerated, but they get removed
    on newer versions of the software.

    The Inbox should be an MBOX format. There could be rules about
    what character sets are allowed. It might be important, if manually
    editing an MBOX file, to not change the character set to UTF-8 from
    ANSI or similar. You want the file to be recognizable as an MBOX file.
    If in doubt, use a hex editor, to see if any foreign material is
    present in the file.

    To give an example, I was having troubles one day. Using a hex editor,
    I quickly scrolled through the file in question. *There was a hunk of
    binary* This can happen on a file system error, a disk problem, and
    so on. Once I cleaned up the mess manually and removed the binary
    material (I can do that with the hex editor), the file worked again.
    I've only had one corruption like that, in a lot of years usage.

    You can use the Linux "file" command on an MBOX

    file Inbox

    and it will tell you what kind of text file it is. There are more
    than 100 declaration types available from the file command, concerning
    the contents of Text files. Some of the declarations indicate a
    problem with the file that needs your attention (and in particular,
    a quick check with a hex editor, to determine whether a major
    corruption is present).

    For further help, you can try this group. It was created after
    the private Mozilla domain was disconnected. There is a group
    with a similar name, for Firefox.

    alt.comp.software.thunderbird

    Paul


    Briefly, as it's bedtime:

    All of the problem messages were in Local Folders. so are not on the
    Google server.

    I want to unravel the .msf files I do have, rather than recreating
    them. If it only contains the headers that's not much use.

    I will certainly look at that group, many thanks.

    I have just exported my current Profile, maybe tomorrow I will create a
    new one from scratch and see what happens. At least I can use the
    desktop if it all goes even more tits up than it is now, although
    really it's only the Local Folders failure that is a real pain.

    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Davey on Wed Mar 12 12:09:02 2025
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 09:59:03 +0000
    Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 15:26:51 -0500
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On Mon, 2/17/2025 6:32 AM, Davey wrote:


    cd ~
    ls -a
    (bunch of stuff)
    .mozilla
    (bunch more stuff)
    cd .mozilla
    ls
    extensions

    No sign of Firefox (nor TB, but that's probably in snap).

    In all, this is pointless. I will try something different, whether
    it's Ubuntu 24.04, or Linux Mint, which I am currently
    downloading.

    More later, thanks for help.


    I'm going back outside in a moment, but I'll make the general
    comment that these two things, are stored in different areas.


    Big snip for brevity.

    I've done a few Upgrades on Ubuntu, and nothing untoward
    happened to any profiles. It was all still there. On some
    occasions, I had to restore my setup from backup, because
    I forgot a step from preparation. Upgrades can be
    broken by custom-installed materials, and you're supposed
    to keep crib notes for later, as to what things need to be
    removed, before the Upgrade process kicks off. I usually
    get it right after the second or third try.

    Paul

    For now, I have a system which is basically functional.

    I have the earlier installation of Ubuntu 22.04 on my newish desktop,
    done a few months ago.
    This one, on the daily-use laptop, was done a couple of weeks ago,
    from the same USB stick. Both were clean installations.

    I now have working: Facebook, Thunderbird, Clawsmail. I still cannot
    get Local Folders working properly either.
    Also LibreOffice and Handbrake work on both.

    gFTP, which I used before to move files between my laptop and my Humax
    PVR, won't work on either machine. But Filezilla does.

    VLC works fine on the desktop, but will not on the laptop.

    Okular works on the desktop, I have not yet tried it on the laptop.
    Ditto GNU Image processor.

    On the laptop, I have sorted out the failing rsync scripts, and also
    restored ssh operations based on the laptop. There are lots of other applications before that I will only try again as and when I need
    them.

    So I am in a position where I can function almost as before, using the laptop.
    Yesterday, I ran Linux Mint on the desktop, which took ages to laod,
    and at a first glance, it did not seem able to locate, and therefore
    install, vlc. It did give me functioning Facebook and Thunderbird,
    though. I did not try Clawsmail.
    I assume that there is a different process to find and install other programmes such as VLC, but I will not load Linux Mint again for a
    while.

    I now need to find how to move the Launchbar to the bottom of the
    screen (GNOME?). Research later today.
    And that's the state of play.


    I managed to get VLC working. Based on thoughts expressed in this
    thread, I installed VLC using snap, and it worked exactly as expected.
    One little victory.
    I feel that I am at last getting to grips with this version of
    Ubuntu, but it's been a long struggle.
    Along with the now working xsane, it is getting workable at last.
    The final deal will be if I can get a fully-working Thunderbird set up.
    Later for that, busy today.

    Thanks everyone for all the help, it is much appreciated.
    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)