• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 6 08:58:32 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 060856
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 060855

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 AM CDT Tue May 06 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 141200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Late this week, an elongated upper trough from the Southeast into
    the Northeast will evolve into a cutoff low centered roughly on the
    Gulf Coast with stronger cyclonic flow remaining in the Northeast.
    An upper-level ridge will continue to build in the West and Plains
    and shift eastward into early next week. With the weak upper low
    near the Gulf, this will spur repeated days of convection across
    part of the Southeast and Florida. It is possible low-end severe
    potential will exist with some of this activity until low/mid-level
    lapse rates become poor. However, substantive severe threats are not
    expected.

    With the ridge building over the cutoff low, it will be slow to move
    eastward. Model guidance suggests that this feature will reach the
    East Coast around the middle of next week. At the same time, a
    strong upper trough is expected to move into the West. Moisture
    return into the Plains will begin as the trough moves eastward. That
    said, at least a few days worth of offshore flow in the western Gulf
    will likely limit the initial quality of that moisture return. The
    potential for severe weather with the incoming western trough
    remains uncertain at this point in time.

    ..Wendt.. 05/06/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 7 08:16:21 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 070814
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070813

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0313 AM CDT Wed May 07 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    From this weekend through early next week, an upper-level low will
    be situated in the lower Mississippi Valley into the northern Gulf.
    This feature will drive repeated days of convection within parts of
    the Southeast into the Florida Peninsula. Lower-end severe potential
    may occur with this activity, but how organized/intense it will be
    is not certain. The upper-level low will become more progressive and
    lift northeastward by the middle of next week. Shortwave ridging
    aloft will move through the Plains into the Southeast in advance of
    a western trough. With the presence of the upper low over the Gulf
    Coast region, there will be offshore flow in the western Gulf for a
    few days before moisture returns northward again in response to the
    mid-week trough.

    The largest uncertainty with this system will be the moisture
    quality. Secondly, models currently project the strongest forcing to
    be within the central/northern Plains, farther away from the
    moisture plume moving north. At least as currently forecast, strong southwesterly/westerly winds aloft should overspread the
    southern/central Plains by late next week. This particular trend in
    guidance is recent and confidence is accordingly low, but model
    trends will continue to be monitored in the coming days.

    ..Wendt.. 05/07/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 8 08:58:45 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 080858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 080856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Thu May 08 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 161200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Southeast into Mid-Atlantic...
    By early next week, the cutoff upper low is forecast to become more
    progressive and move northeastward. As this occurs, convection will
    begin to overspread more of the Southeast into southern portions of
    Florida and eventually the Mid-Atlantic. At this time, the potential
    for several days of precipitation/cloud cover to impact surface
    heating does not suggest a substantive severe threat will exist.
    Furthermore, mid-level flow will weaken with time as the low lifts
    northeast. Moderate mid-level winds will remain over Florida until
    midweek. While Central/South Florida could see relatively higher
    severe potential on Tuesday into Wednesday, models still show
    limited destabilization on account of the uncertain surface heating
    described earlier.

    ...Northern Rockies/Plains...
    Strong upper-level winds will overspread the northern Rockies on
    Sunday. Mid-level ascent should be sufficient for potentially
    scattered storm development. Moisture still appears it may be
    limited, but some threat for severe wind gusts may accompany storms
    on Sunday in parts of southwest into central Montana. Uncertainty in
    storm intensity precludes highlights, however. As the trough
    continues to shift eastward, moisture return may be sufficient
    enough to support some potential for severe storms mid to late next
    week in parts of the Dakotas into Iowa/Minnesota. Aside from
    questions about low-level moisture, timing and structure of the
    trough varies in guidance and makes the coverage/intensity of storms
    too uncertain for highlights.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    Model guidance continues to show the potential for a trough to
    impact these regions by mid/late next week. Timing and position of
    the stronger winds/greatest forcing continues to shift spatially,
    however. Given that both the GEFS/EPS ensembles show a trough in the
    mean next week does give some confidence in the general pattern.
    Available ML guidance has also picked up on the pattern shift and
    started to show an increased signal for severe potential. However,
    significant uncertainties remain. With the cutoff nature of the
    upper low in the lower Mississippi Valley, it is a feature that is
    not predictable in terms of how fast it will depart. If guidance is
    correct, it will move out right as the trough nears the Plains. This
    leaves little time for a deep moist layer to develop and move
    northward after a few days of offshore winds in the western Gulf.
    Low-level moisture forecasts ahead of the trough do show mid/upper
    60s F dewpoints. That said, the moisture profile in the vertical is
    quite poor. It is not until next weekend that a signal for deeper
    moisture is evident in model guidance. Lastly, shortwave ridging
    will be in place ahead of the trough. Temperatures aloft do not
    appear likely to appreciably cool given the current forecast
    evolution of the trough and capping will be a concern. Trends in
    guidance will continue to be monitored.

    ..Wendt.. 05/08/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 9 09:01:18 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 090901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 090859

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0359 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 171200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Based on the latest medium-range guidance, it appears that
    large-scale mid/upper troughing will continue digging inland of the
    Pacific coast, before gradually turning eastward toward the Rockies
    during the early portion of next week. While this probably will be
    accompanied by the development of modestly deep surface troughing
    across the Great Plains, appreciable low-level moisture return, in
    the wake of a mid-level low/trough slowly accelerating northeast of
    the lower Mississippi Valley, through parts of the Mid South and
    Ohio Valley, remains uncertain.

    Even into mid-week, when it appears that the troughing may begin to
    emerge from the Intermountain West/Rockies, while the downstream
    troughing only slowly progresses across the Mid Atlantic, moisture
    return (and destabilization) to the vicinity of the stronger forcing
    for ascent may remain a potential limiting factor to severe
    thunderstorm development.

    Toward next Thursday/Friday, there does appear consensus that
    stronger destabilization may begin to become better coupled with
    large-scale forcing for ascent across the upper Mississippi
    Valley/Midwest into Ohio Valley, as the mid-level troughing
    progresses northeastward and eastward, around the periphery of
    mid/upper ridging building north-northeast of the lower Mississippi
    Valley. This appears to include at least a conditional risk for
    organized severe convection, including a few supercells. Although
    lingering uncertainties preclude introducing 15 percent or greater
    severe probabilities at this time, this may change in later outlooks
    for this period.

    ..Kerr.. 05/09/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 10 09:02:05 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 100902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 100900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Sat May 10 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 181200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance indicates that a generally amplified, split
    mid/upper flow will persist across the mid-latitude Pacific through
    North America next week. It appears that this will include at least
    a couple of significant troughs digging inland of the U.S. Pacific
    Coast. The first may already be in the process of developing
    eastward across the Intermountain West early in this period
    (Tuesday), before progressing across the Rockies, Great Plains and
    Mississippi Valley during the middle through latter portion of next
    week. This may be followed by another significant trough digging
    inland of the Pacific coast by early next weekend.

    The lead trough will be relatively close on the heels of the
    remnants of an initially broad quasi-stationary/cut-off low, which
    may only slowly progress east of the Mississippi Valley through
    Atlantic Seaboard during the early to middle portion of next week.
    Low-level moisture return, in the wake of this perturbation and
    ahead of the mid-level trough emerging from the West, may continue
    to be impacted across at least parts of the Great Plains into mid
    week. Thereafter, there appears a general consensus that there will
    be a better coupling of large-scale forcing for ascent, aided by
    surface cyclogenesis, with a notable increase in low-level moisture
    and destabilization across the lower Missouri Valley into the Upper
    Midwest and lower Ohio Valley by late next Thursday into Thursday
    night. In the presence of strong shear, it appears that this
    environment could become supportive of supercells and/or one or two
    organizing severe storm clusters.

    Machine learning output and other guidance suggests that potential
    for strong to severe thunderstorms could persist and potentially
    become more widespread across the Ohio Valley into Mid Atlantic, and
    southern Great Plains, next Friday and Saturday. However,
    uncertainties remain too large at this time to introduce greater
    than 15 percent severe probabilities.

    ..Kerr.. 05/10/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 11 09:03:42 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 110902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 110900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 191200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Latest medium-range output remains generally similar to prior runs
    concerning the pattern evolution Wednesday into Thursday. A
    significant short wave trough emerging from the Intermountain West
    is forecast to support modest cyclogenesis across the central and
    northern Great Plains through the mid/upper Mississippi Valley
    vicinity. It appears that this probably will be accompanied by
    increasing potential for strong to severe thunderstorm development,
    with severe probabilities maximizing across parts of the Midwest
    late Thursday into Thursday night, as the stronger large-scale
    forcing for ascent becomes better coupled with substantive
    boundary-layer moistening and destabilization. Aided by steep lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates associated with elevated
    mixed-layer air, and moderate to strong low-level and deep-layer
    shear, it appears that the environment will become conducive to the
    evolution of an upscale growing and organizing convective system.
    But initial convection may include supercells posing a risk for
    large hail and a couple of tornadoes, before damaging wind gusts
    become the predominate severe hazard.

    Based on the subsequent pattern evolution, it appears that this
    convection could persist into, or re-intensify, Friday across parts
    of the mid/upper Ohio Valley, with additional upscale growing
    convection evolving along a stalling trailing cold front near the
    southern edge of the stronger westerlies. Into next weekend,
    renewed cyclogenesis appears possible along the trailing flank of
    the front across the south central Great Plains, where additional
    strong to severe thunderstorm development may focus along a
    developing warm front, and a developing dryline southward through
    the plains, as the warm sector destabilizes with increasing Gulf
    moisture return.

    However, by late Thursday into Friday, and beyond, these
    developments remain much more unclear, as spread among and within
    the various medium-range models begins to increase. Substantive
    differences begin to develop concerning the progressiveness of the
    lead trough, and a trailing short wave trough emerging from the
    mid-latitude Pacific. The uncertain impacts of potentially multiple
    evolving large convective clusters on succeeding days adds to low predictability.

    ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 12 09:01:19 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 120901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 120859

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0359 AM CDT Mon May 12 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 201200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An active period of severe weather is anticipated through early next
    week based on recent trends in long-range guidance. A transition to
    a progressive upper-level regime is expected over the next seven
    days as a series of upper waves traverse the CONUS with favorable
    wavelengths for air mass/moisture recovery into central portions of
    the CONUS. Although both the GFS and ECMWF (and their respective
    ensemble families) show similar synoptic evolutions through the
    extended period, predictability in any severe threat currently
    appears greatest on D4/Thursday and D5/Friday.

    ...D4/Thursday...
    The upper-level trough currently over the Pacific Northwest is
    forecast to eject into the upper MS River Valley through the day
    Thursday with an attendant surface low deepening across the upper MS
    Valley. A Pacific front is forecast to push east into an expanding
    warm sector that should span from the MS River into the upper Great
    Lakes and OH River Valley. Strong mid-level flow orthogonal to the
    front should generally promote discrete/semi-discrete convection by
    late afternoon on the eastern fringe of a stout EML. The consistent
    signal for QPF within the warm sector coincident with 50-60 knot
    mid-level flow and the intensifying nature of the synoptic low
    suggests that a widespread severe weather event is possible and may
    expand further east than depicted in previous forecasts. Despite
    these trends, regional discrepancies among guidance limit confidence
    in where the more robust severe corridors will become established.
    Notable factors limiting confidence are the potential for strong
    capping across much of the OH Valley and a faster progression of the
    surface low/front in recent GFS/GEFS solutions (which typically
    exhibit a fast bias at this range).

    ...D5/Friday...
    The Pacific front/outflow associated with D4/Thursday's convection
    is expected to stall across the lower OH Valley/mid-MS Valley before
    gradually returning north as an effective warm front on Friday.
    Ensemble guidance shows a reasonably strong signal for dewpoints in
    the mid/upper 60s (potentially into the low 70s) along and south of
    this boundary by peak heating. A mid-level impulse propagating over
    the region should maintain elongated hodographs and provide
    sufficient lift for thunderstorm development along the boundary.
    This synoptic regime suggests that one or more organized
    clusters/linear segments may propagate along the boundary and into
    parts of the mid-MS Valley, lower OH Valley, and potentially into
    the TN Valley. Given the thermodynamic and kinematic environment
    forecast by ensemble guidance, such a cluster/line will likely pose
    a severe threat. A 15% risk area has been introduced where the QPF
    signal associated with this regime has been most consistent over
    recent model runs, but further forecast refinements are expected.

    ..Moore.. 05/12/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 13 08:59:50 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 130859
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 130858

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CDT Tue May 13 2025

    Valid 161200Z - 211200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An active period of severe weather is anticipated through early next
    week as a pair of upper-level troughs traverse the U.S. and will be
    favorably timed to allow moisture recovery into central/southern
    portions of the CONUS. The upper trough currently over the Pacific
    Northwest is forecast to migrate into the Great Lakes region by this
    weekend. In the wake of this feature, a second long-wave trough will
    begin to deepen across the West before migrating into the Plains by
    early/mid next week with attendant chances for strong/severe
    thunderstorms.

    ...D4/Friday...
    A stalled boundary will likely be draped from the Ozarks into the OH
    Valley at the beginning of the forecast period. A weak,
    low-amplitude mid-level perturbation emanating out of the central
    Plains will promote secondary surface low development across the
    southern Plains that will maintain southerly low-level flow. As
    such, some northward migration of the boundary as an effective warm
    front appears probable. Thunderstorm development along the boundary
    is anticipated by late afternoon, and 40-50 knot mid-level flow
    oriented along the frontal zone should promote initially
    discrete/semi-discrete cells with the potential for upscale growth
    into one or more organized clusters. Some disagreement in exactly
    where the corridor of highest severe threat will become established
    persists and is associated with the coverage and intensity of
    ongoing convection Friday morning. Recent GFS/GEFS runs hint that
    more isolated convection early Friday will allow for more aggressive
    northward advancement of the front, while ECMWF solutions hint at
    slower northward progression of the boundary. The 15% risk area has
    been expanded to best encompass the overlap between these two
    dichotomous solutions.

    ...D6/Sunday to D8/Tuesday...
    A deepening upper level trough over the western states will promote
    several days of lee troughing/cyclogenesis across the southern to
    central High Plains beginning this weekend. This will allow for more
    seasonal moisture return into the Plains with most ensemble members
    showing dewpoints climbing into the low to mid 60s by D6/Sunday
    afternoon across TX, OK, and southern KS. Deterministic solutions
    continue to vary regarding the exact timing and evolution of the
    upper-level wave (and any embedded impulses), but the general
    consensus is that severe thunderstorms will be possible as
    upper-level disturbances overspread the Plains and promote eastward
    mixing of the dryline into an increasingly buoyant warm sector.
    Confidence on any particular day remains too limited for risk
    probabilities, but the overall synoptic regime and convective QPF
    signals in ensemble guidance suggest that the potential for multiple
    rounds of severe thunderstorms is increasing for the
    southern/central Plains beginning D6/Sunday through D8/Tuesday.

    ..Moore.. 05/13/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 14 08:55:23 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 140855
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 140853

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0353 AM CDT Wed May 14 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 221200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An active period of severe weather remains likely through the
    weekend and into early next week for portions of the central CONUS.
    A weakening upper trough is forecast to migrate across the Northeast
    late this weekend as a second upper wave begins to amplify over the
    western states. This upper regime will favor surface pressure falls
    across the High Plains that will promote south/southeasterly return
    flow into the southern/central Plains through early next week.
    Severe thunderstorm chances will increase as preceding upper
    disturbances and the primary upper wave eject into the Plains over
    the warm sector. While severe weather chances are anticipated most
    days through the extended period, confidence in more focused, synoptically-driven corridors is currently greatest on D5/Sunday and
    D6/Monday across the southern Plains.

    ...D5/Sunday to D6/Monday...
    Increasing southwesterly flow aloft over the southern/central
    Rockies will promote lee cyclogenesis across the central High Plains
    beginning D4/Saturday through D7/Monday. This will foster moisture
    return into northern TX, OK, and southern KS as a warm front lifts
    north. Long-range ensemble guidance suggests dewpoints ranging from
    the mid 60s to low 70s are likely by Sunday afternoon across the
    southern High Plains to the east of a sharpening dryline. Recent
    GFS/GEFS solutions have come into better alignment with ECMWF/EPS
    runs that depict a leading impulse within the subtropical jet
    overspreading the southern High Plains late Sunday afternoon.
    Enhanced westerly low- to mid-level flow coupled with ascent
    associated with the upper feature should promote eastward mixing of
    the dryline with attendant chances for thunderstorm development
    within a buoyant and strongly sheared environment.

    The ejection of the primary trough axis on D6/Monday should result
    in more widespread 50+ knot mid-level flow overspreading much of
    OK/KS. The eastward migration of the surface low and trailing
    dryline through the day should provide adequate forcing for ascent
    for thunderstorm development within a buoyant and strongly sheared
    environment, which should promote an organized, and potentially more widespread, severe threat.

    More specific mesoscale details for both days remain unclear at this
    range, but the general alignment of global deterministic/ensemble
    guidance regarding the overall synoptic regime and convective
    environment, combined with a consistent QPF signal on both days,
    suggests predictability is high enough to introduce risk
    probabilities.

    ...D4/Saturday...
    A residual cold front associated with a weakening surface low over
    the northern CONUS is expected to be draped from the southern
    Appalachians southwestward into the mid-MS Valley/Ozark Plateau
    region. Sufficient buoyancy and strong zonal flow aloft will likely
    support organized convection along the frontal zone. While some
    severe threat is anticipated, mid-level ridging and lingering
    convection at the start of the day limit confidence/predictability
    in where the better mesoscale corridors for severe convection will
    become established.

    ...D7/Tuesday...
    Some severe threat is expected to persist into Tuesday as a surface
    low and attendant trough/dryline migrate east towards the Midwest.
    Ensemble guidance hints at strong/severe thunderstorm potential
    across parts of AR, MO, and the lower OH Valley, but spread among
    deterministic solutions and the potential for lingering convection
    from D6/Monday limits confidence at this range.

    ..Moore.. 05/14/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 15 09:00:02 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 150859
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 150858

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CDT Thu May 15 2025

    Valid 181200Z - 231200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance indicates that the persistent, prominent
    mid/upper ridging across the mid-latitude and subtropical eastern
    Pacific will become suppressed late this coming weekend into early
    next week, before breaking down through the remainder of this
    period. As it does, amplified downstream troughing is forecast to
    emerge from the Intermountain West. Sunday, this may commence
    gradually, with one significant lead short wave perturbation
    pivoting north-northeast of the southern Rockies, accompanied by
    cyclogenesis across eastern Colorado, as an upstream perturbation
    continues to dig toward the Four Corners region. It appears that
    this trailing perturbation will then pivot across the southern
    Rockies through the central/southern Great Plains by late Monday,
    perhaps accompanied by renewed cyclogenesis across the Texas
    Panhandle into central Great Plains.

    Both days, the dryline and warm front may provide focus for
    organized severe convective development, including supercells, in
    the presence of strong deep-layer shear and thermodynamic profiles characterized by steep lapse rates and sizable CAPE. It appears
    that a substantive risk for strong to severe thunderstorms will
    persist into at least Tuesday, within a broadening warm sector as
    the cyclone and associated mid-level troughing shift a bit more
    rapidly eastward across the middle Mississippi Valley.

    Convective potential becomes more unclear Wednesday into Thursday as
    the cyclone likely weakens and synoptic developments become more
    uncertain across the East.

    ..Kerr.. 05/15/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 16 09:03:31 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 160901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 160900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Fri May 16 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 241200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...D4/Monday - Central/Southern Plains into the Midwest...
    A very moist and unstable environment will be present east of a
    dryline across Kansas and Oklahoma on Monday morning. A surface low
    across Kansas/Nebraska will weaken through the day and reconcentrate
    farther south as a negatively tilted mid-level shortwave trough
    moves into the central/southern Plains. The evolution of the upper
    pattern will have some impact on the location and severity of the
    severe weather threat on Monday. Despite these uncertainties, height
    falls across a sharp dryline with a strongly unstable and uncapped
    warm sector and supercell wind profiles should support severe storms
    along and east of I-35 in Oklahoma and into southeast Kansas. All
    severe weather hazards will be possible from any supercells which
    mature on Monday.

    Storms will be possible farther north across eastern Kansas and
    western Missouri, but storm intensity is less clear given weaker
    instability and messier storm mode along the warm frontal zone. In
    addition, some elevated hail will be possible north of the warm
    front into southeast Nebraska and Iowa.

    ...D5/Tuesday...
    Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period
    across the Midwest and perhaps as far south as eastern Oklahoma and
    western Arkansas. These storms and their associated cloud cover will
    have significant impact on destabilization across a broad warm
    sector on Tuesday. A deepening mid-level low will develop across the
    Plains and start to advance east on Tuesday. A strong mid-level jet
    streak along the southern periphery of this upper low will
    overspread the warm sector providing ample shear for storm
    organization. Storm intensity remains uncertain on Tuesday due to
    antecedent precipitation/cloud cover and differences in model
    guidance. However, a broad region of strong to severe storms appears
    possible from East Texas to northern Missouri and central Illinois
    on Tuesday.

    ...Day 6-8...
    A few strong to severe storms are possible on Day 6/Wednesday across
    the Carolinas before the cold front moves offshore. Storm
    coverage/intensity remains unclear at this time given the prior 2
    days of storms and uncertainties in the upper-level pattern from
    global guidance. Therefore, no probabilities are warranted at this
    time. Beyond Day 6, severe weather concerns lessen as quality
    moisture is mostly shunted offshore across the CONUS as a cold front
    surges into the Gulf/Atlantic.

    ..Bentley.. 05/16/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 17 08:41:43 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 170841
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 170840

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0340 AM CDT Sat May 17 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 251200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Tuesday...
    As the primary mid-level trough shifts east on Tuesday, scattered
    severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the Mid-Mississippi
    Valley into the Tennessee Valley. Upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints
    will be present ahead of a cold front. Convection/cloud cover from
    Day 3 convection across the Plains/Ozarks will impact
    destabilization across Kentucky and into the Ohio Valley. However,
    farther south, strong destabilization is likely as the boundary
    layer heats beneath steepening mid-level lapse rates. 50 to 60 knots
    of mid-level flow will overspread this unstable warm sector during
    the afternoon Tuesday. As this occurs, an uncapped boundary layer
    and synoptic scale ascent should combine for scattered severe storm development. Wherever moderate to strong instability develops, most
    likely south of the TN/KY border, supercells are anticipated with a
    primary threat for large hail. By later in the evening, storms may
    congeal into a MCS with an increasing damaging wind threat.

    ...Day 5/Wednesday...
    A cold front will advance across the Appalachians on Tuesday
    night/Wednesday morning. Moderate instability is forecast ahead of
    this cold front Wednesday morning/early afternoon. A few strong to
    severe storms may develop along the front before it moves into the
    Atlantic. However, the limited duration of this threat, and
    potential for timing shifts as newer guidance arrives, precludes
    severe weather probabilities at this time.

    ...Day6-8..
    A relatively benign severe weather pattern is expected from
    Thursday/Day 6 into next weekend as a cold front pushes into the
    Gulf. A few storms are possible along the cold front as it moves
    south along the Florida Peninsula on Thursday. Otherwise, more
    robust moisture recovery will begin Thursday night. Overall,
    moisture quality will be low initially, but eventually some threat
    may develop across the Plains as low-level moisture advection
    continues.

    ..Bentley.. 05/17/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 18 08:52:41 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 180846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 180845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0345 AM CDT Sun May 18 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 261200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A few strong to isolated severe storms are possible in the eastern
    Carolinas on Wednesday as a mid-level trough shifts east across the
    eastern CONUS. It is unclear whether there will be substantial time
    for destabilization before the surface low/front moves into the
    Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, no probabilities are necessary for
    Wednesday/D4 at this time.

    Once this front moves offshore, a more benign period of severe
    storms appears likely. The cold front will move south near the Gulf
    Coast and into Florida with mostly sub 60s dewpoints across the
    Eastern CONUS in its wake. Farther west the front is expected to
    stall across Texas with low-level flow expected to advect moisture
    westward to the High Plains on Thursday/D5.

    Sufficient moisture should be in place by D7/Saturday across the
    Plains. Therefore, some greater severe weather potential will likely
    return by next weekend. However, uncertainty currently remains high
    regarding the amplitude of the mid-level ridging and the location of
    surface boundaries. Therefore, no probabilities have been introduced
    at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 05/18/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 19 08:53:51 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 190853
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 190852

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0352 AM CDT Mon May 19 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 271200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A dry airmass will be in place across most of the eastern CONUS on
    Thursday/D4 as a cold front moves into the western Atlantic and
    stalls near the Gulf Coast. This will likely represent the minimum
    threat during the extended severe weather period, with isolated
    strong to severe storms across Texas likely the only threat area.

    Starting Friday/D5, richer low-level moisture will advect over the
    southern High Plains. However, this will also correspond to
    shortwave ridging building across the Plains over the weekend
    followed by zonal flow into early next week. This pattern may
    support some localized threat each day, but more widespread,
    predictable severe weather is unlikely at an extended range. As
    these days draw closer, more confined regions of threat may become
    more clear and allow for severe weather probabilities to be added.

    ..Bentley.. 05/19/2025

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